高考英语一轮复习方案阶段评估检测6含解析 12页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 阶段评估检测(六) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．There is no doubt ________ the Diaoyu Island is part of China's territory. A．whether B．when C．why D．that 2．I need the money badly now and I have to ________ my car though I'm not at all willing to do so. A．destroy B．sacrifice C．undertake D．guarantee 3．The project ________ Wang Lin's life is one of the many government programmes ________ improving the situation for the poorest people in China. A．that saved; aiming at B．which has saved; aimed at C．which had saved; aimed at D．that had saved; aiming at 4．—Did they attend the opening ceremony? —They ________， but they were late and quit it. A．would B．didn't C．would have D．will have to 5．Their bright eyes and smiling faces ________ that they were very excited. A．afforded B．conveyed C．shaped D．functioned 6．________ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school. A．Obsessed B．Absorbed C．Abandoned D．Addicted 7．Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outside China. A．enjoyment B．appreciation C．entertainment D．reputation 8．Not until you grow up ________ what your mother ever told you. A．will you understand B．did you understand C．you will understand D．you understood 9．—It's said in the brochure that the hotel was a comfortable one with a wonderful sea view. —________. In fact it was half a mile away from the sea. It's really noisy. A．That's their story B．You've got it C．Come off it D．It's my pleasure 10．Words like “discount” never fail to ________ people, especially women, though they might not need what is being promoted. A．occur to B．reply to C．appeal to D．stick to 11．The Bailu Plain directed by Wang Quanan is ________ most moving film and I really want to see it for ________ second time. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．the; a 12．Your watch ________ about five minutes a day. You'd better get it repaired at once. A．earns B．gains C．obtains D．quickens 13．If you send the application form before 8 o'clock tomorrow morning，I can 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - ________ you an interview. A．instruct B．determine C．recommend D．guarantee 14．________the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people's hearts. A．In spite of B．In addition to C．Because of D．On behalf of 15．All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices ________ from about $1 to $10. A．changing B．ranging C．distinguishing D．differing 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the “death of conversation”. It suggests that while technology such as cell phones, emails, and Internet posting makes us feel more __16__ than ever, it's also driving us __17__ from people around us. Users get final connectivity __18__ the price of __19__ facetoface conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are __20__ to a different way of being “alone together”． Actually, __21__ text messages or writing microblogs allows us to __22__ thoughts. __23__ bits and pieces of online cannot __24__ a “real conversation”. Lan Guo, 19, a freshman of English major from Changsha University, said that she would like to hear people's tone of voice and see their faces in a(n) __25__. “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.”she said. She also mentions that __26__ ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and __27__ people. Turkle mentioned the popular __28__ of “I share, therefore I am” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks it's a mindset adopted by most young people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格)that they forget how to live a(n) __29__ life. For example，they may __30__ more about blogging about attending a party rather than enjoying being __31__． __32__，experts remind us that it's unfair to blame mobile technology. Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth &Children Research Center, points out that it is still owners of gadgets, such as cell phones and tablets, who're avoiding personal __33__. We take advantage of these devices to hide ourselves __34__ others. Texting messages or calling may be a(n) __35__ to avoid contact with others, such as having eye contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. Simply throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.”she said. 16．A.received B．shared C．connected D．respected 17．A.off B．back C．away D．down 18．A.beyond B．at C．for D．above 19．A.having B．risking C．sacrificing D．sharing 20．A.related B．committed C．devoted D．accustomed 21．A.sending B．getting C．reading D．taking 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 22．A.change B．exchange C．deliver D．raise 23．A.So B．And C．Or D．But 24．A.indicate B．replace C．cover D．involve 25．A.conversation B．computer C．party D．Internet 26．A.abandoning B．joining C．burying D．attaching 27．A.interviewing B．introducing C．knowing D．meeting 28．A.feeling B．concept C．fact D．truth 29．A.colorful B．interesting C．real D．meaningful 30．A.worry B．care C．ask D．debate 31．A.there B．out C．down D．in 32．A.Therefore B．Altogether C．Instead D．However 33．A.information B．space C．contact D．management 34．A.from B．of C．behind D．under 35．A.approach B．source C．result D．excuse 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I've lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shootups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr Clark wouldn't let that happen. Mr Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time that some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down. Mr Clark was selected as Disney's 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr Clark said, “You're all going.” On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn't want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55, in 2003. Mr Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages (孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It's now my dream to one day start a group of women's clubs, helping people from all backgrounds. 36．Without Mr Clark, the writer ________． A．might have been put into prison B．might not have won the prize C．might have joined a women's club D．might not have moved to Atlanta 37．The Essential 55 is ________． A．a show B．a speech 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - C．a classroom rule D．a book 38．What can we learn in the short reading? A．It was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time. B．Mr Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did. C．Mr Clark was selected as Disney's 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles. D．In 2003, Mr Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us. 39．In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that ________． A．Mr Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelling B．Mr Clark helped to set up a group of women's clubs C．a good teacher can help raise his or her students' scores D．a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students B KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut… These fast food restaurants constantly remind us of the American fondness with hamburgers, chips and pizza. But America's reputation as the home of fast food is under threat from the British, according to the research carried out by the BBC in 13 nations among 9，000 people. Despite fears over obesity, the study found the British are more obsessed with junk food than any other nation. Almost half of British respondents (参与调查者) said they enjoyed fast food too much to give it up. About 44 percent in the US claimed they would be unable to stop eating hamburgers, pizzas and chicken wings, making the country second in the world's junk food league. The third place went to the United Arab Emirates, where 35 percent are junkfood lovers. The research also found that attitudes to food and weight vary wildly around the world. Those in the UK and US believed lack of selfdiscipline was the main factor behind growing waistlines (腰围). They can't deny themselves that hamburger or extra piece of pizza, but “make themselves feel better by washing it down with a diet coke”， the study suggested. The French, on the other hand, seem to keep a watchful eye on their weight. They get on the scales every day. Only 19 percent of the French surveyed admitted a fondness for fast food. Thierry Pailleux, of France, from the market research firm that conducted the poll, said the French valued the combination of good food and company. Sharing classic food and time with loved ones is key to the French sensibility. “French people take care of their image as a matter of course. Being thin is part of our culture and a point of pride. We are known for it，” said Pailleux. “On top of this, there is increasing awareness of the devastation (伤害) that obesity can cause to one's health.” 40．What's the main idea of the passage? A．A study of different attitudes towards fast food. B．How popular fast food is in foreign countries. C．Different countries' attitudes towards food and body weight. D．A study of how popular fast food is in foreign countries. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - 41．The research shows that ________． A．Americans are proud of the fast foods they eat B．those British who love fast foods do not care about their body weight C．the British would like to think that other foods they eat make up for eating occasional fast food D．most Americans believe the enjoyment of food is more important than its possible effect on their waistlines 42．What's the meaning of the underlined word “obsessed” in the third paragraph? A．Crazy. B．Obese. C．Opposed. D．Neutral. 43．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A．British people dislike the fast food best. B．British people enjoy the fast food best. C．Americans would be unable to eat hamburgers, pizzas and chicken wings. D．People in the United Arab Emirates do not like fast food very much. C It has taken Jeremy Lin, a Harvardeducated ChineseAmerican, less than a week to come out from nowhere and become the latest international phenomenon in the NBA. On the evening of February 14, Lin's gamewinning 3pointer shot in the last seconds secured the New York Knicks their sixth victory in a row. “Lin was born in America，” says Ma. “He has no language and cultural barriers and he is familiar with the NBA.” Lin also has a growing group of fans. On social media, he has more than one million followers on Weibo, compared to his almost 400， 000 followers on Twitter. Others admire Lin, a university graduate, for striking a balance between education and sports. “In China, if you want to be a sports star, you go to sports schools to train and train and forget about attending a regular college，” says Dragon TV's Wang. “Lin is an excellent basketball player who also went to Harvard, and that is why he is such an inspiring example for the Chinese.” Lin also inspires Chinese Americans like Shawn Shieh, editor of the China Development Brief, an Englishlanguage journalist who, like Lin, has ties with Taiwan and the mainland. “As a group we tend to be seen as sports challenged，” Shieh explains. “The stereotype is that we do excellently in math or the violin, so having someone like him who stands out in mainstream American sports is refreshing. It brings a new dimension to who we are and what we can be. He also represents the American dream because of his weaker status.” Lin was overlooked by most NBA teams until the New York Knicks, desperately looking for a point guard, picked him. He also earns much less than many of his teammates. But here comes the question: how long will Lin's magical run last? “Playing in the NBA is hard and tiring work and he is not used to playing the minutes，” notes Hawke, who watched Lin play for his high school team in Palo Alto, California. “Opponents will get physical with him. When Carmelo Anthony (Knicks' superstar) comes back (from injury), his minutes may go down.” Still, former national team player Ma gives Lin a fair chance to score well. “He can use his high basketball IQ to make up for his physical disadvantages，” he says. 44．Which of the following is true about Jeremy Lin according to Paragraph 1? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - A．He shined once entering the NBA. B．He became famous overnight. C．He is not that welleducated. D．He once beat the New York Knicks. 45．The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________． A．Lin has many strong opponents and his good performance won't last long B．Lin can't be defeated by some of his opponents in physical condition C．Lin's success in basketball is accidental for his high basketball IQ D．Lin will face great challenges from his opponents for his weakness 46．What's the best title for the passage? A．Jeremy Lin's Market Value B．One of the Greatest Players in NBA C．Jeremy Lin—Refreshing Role Model D．Follow Jeremy Lin to Be a Sports Star D Although Americans have embraced social media sites such as Facebook, they are uncomfortable about sharing information about their salaries, according to a new survey. The poll of 2，118 people showed that more than three out of four participated in a social network site but they leaned more toward posting things like restaurant reviews or vacation photos. “In this era (时代) of oversharing, people tend to clam up (拒不开口) on a couple of topics, one of which is salary，” said Rusty Rueff, a career expert at Glassdoor. com, an employment website which conducted the poll. The survey also showed that about 55 to 70 percent of people did not mind sharing non personal information, but they were more guarded about their children's activities and their household purchases. Rueff said that fear and societal norms (准则) are behind the reluctance to share job and pay information. The study also found out that more women than men were likely to use social networking sites and people 18 to 34 years old were more inclined (倾向) to share information on relationships, employment status and career advancement than other age groups. Women were also more apt to share nonjob related information status, vacation pictures and shopping trips. College graduates were more likely to share job search information. 47．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Americans are unwilling to share information about their salaries through the Internet. B．Americans clam up their information through the Internet. C．Americans like embraced social media sites. D．A poll about the Internet information of Americans. 48．Which information is not the surveyed 2，118 people tend to open? A．Restaurant reviews. B．Vacation photos. C．Salary. D．Career advancement. 49．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A．About 55 to 70 percent of surveyed people did not mind sharing nonpersonal information. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - B．About 55 to 70 percent of surveyed people tended to share their children's activities and their household purchases. C．The study found out that more women than men liked social networking sites. D．People 18 to 34 years old tended to share information on relationships, employment status and career advancement than other age groups. 50．The passage comes from ________． A．a text book B．a guide book C．a magazine D．a website 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image. Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. __51__ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. __52__ Here are some ideas： Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have nonsports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. __53__ Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(体型) don't just happen. __54__ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Workouts can also lift your spirits. Respect your body! Practising good habits—regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes and so on—can help you build a positive body image. __55__ Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over. A．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at. B．Be yourself. C．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look. D．Just explore talents that you feel good about. E．They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet. F．The good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed. G．So, what can you do to develop a positive body image? 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 情景作文(20 分) 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真 实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于 60。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 8 - ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 开放作文(15 分) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于 50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 提示词：放大镜 magnifier ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 阶段评估检测(六) 第一部分 第一节 1．D 考查连词。从句“the Diaoyu Island is part of China's territory”描述的 是 no doubt 的具体内容，且在从句中不充当任何成分，因此要用从属连词 that 引导。句意 为：钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土，这是毋庸置疑的。 2．B 考查动词辨析。sacrifice 亏本出售。句意为：我现在太需要钱了，尽管我一点不 愿意这样做，我不得不亏本出售我的车。destroy 破坏； undertake 承担； guarantee 保证， 担保。 3．B 考查定语从句和非谓语动词。The project 为先行词，后面跟的是定语从句，根据 句中的 is，第一个空要用现在完成时，第二个空用过去分词作定语，修饰 programmes。 4．C 考查虚拟语气。句意为：——他们参加开幕式了吗？——他们本来要去的，但是， 他们晚了，就放弃了。would have done 表示“该做的而没有做”，与过去的事实相反。 5．B 考查动词辨析。句意为：他们那明亮的眼睛和笑脸表现了他们很兴奋。afford 提 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 9 - 供，买得起； convey 传达，表达； shape 成形，使形成； function 运行。B 项符合题意。 6．D 考查词义辨析。句意为：痴迷于玩电脑游戏，他总是逃学。obsessed“着迷的”， 后面跟 by; addicted“使上瘾的”，be addicted to“对……上瘾”； abandoned 被抛弃的； absorbed 被吸收的，一心一意的。 7．B 考查名词辨析。句意为：中国艺术已在国外赢得了很多人的赞赏。enjoyment 享受， 乐趣； appreciation 欣赏，赞赏，鉴别； entertainment 娱乐，消遣，款待； reputation 名声，名誉。 8．A 考查倒装。否定词放于句首用部分倒装，又因为从句中用了一般现在时 grow up， 主句要用将来时，故选 A。 9．A 考查交际用语。对话上句意为：旅游册子上说这家宾馆很舒适并且可以观赏海景； 根据答语后一句的内容可知此处答案 A 符合，意为：那是他们编的故事，实际上离海有半英 里远，还吵得很。 10．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：像“折扣”这样的词总是会吸引人们，尤其是女人， 尽管她们可能不需要所促销的东西。appeal to“吸引”； reply to “回答； 答复”； occur to“发生”； stick to “坚持”。 appeal to 符合句意。故答案选 C。 11．A 考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可以用 a 也可以用 the，用 a 表示“非常”的意思， 用 the 表示比较； 序数词前用 the 表示顺序，用 a 表示“又一，再一”。句意为：王全安导 演的《白鹿原》是一部非常感人的影片，我真的想再去看一次。 12．B 考查动词辨析。gain 意思是：(钟、表等)快。句意为：你的手表每天快 5 分钟， 你最好马上找人修修。earn “赚得”； obtain“获得，得到”； quicken “加快”。 13．D 考查动词辨析。guarantee sb sth (＝ guarantee sth to sb)向某人保证某事。 句意为：如果你在明天上午 8 点前把申请表发来，我能保证安排你面试。instruct 指导； determine 决定； recommend 推荐。 14．A 考查介词短语辨析。in spite of 尽管。句意为：尽管在“悦悦事件”中出现了 旁观者效应，但是绝大部分中国人都坚信在人们的心中仍然有爱和温暖。in addition to 此 外； because of 由于； on behalf of 代表。 15．B 考查动词辨析。句意为：那里所有的东西都很便宜，价格从 1 美元到 10 美元不 等。change 改变； range(在一定范围内)变化，变动； distinguish 区别； differ 使不同。 根据句意，选 B 项。 第二节 [文章大意] 纽约时报发表了一篇文章，解释了现在的手机，电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀 了人们真正交流对话的机会。 16．C 语境为：科技，比如手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使得我们感到联系得更多了。 receive 收到； share 分享； connect 保持通话，联系； respect 尊敬。 17．C 语境为：它也使我们与周围的人们拉开了距离。drive sb away from 使某人远离…… 18．B 考查介词。语境为：用户得到的最后的联络是以牺牲面对面的交流为代价的。at the price of 以……为代价。故选 B 项。 19．C 考查动词辨析。根据前面的语境，人们进行交流，是通过手机、电子邮件和网上 发帖，牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的交流。risk 冒险； sacrifice 牺牲； share 分享。 20．D 语境为：人们习惯了(accustomed)一种不同的独处的方式。be accustomed to 习 惯于。be related to 与……有关系； be committed to 致力于； be devoted to 专心于。 21．A 从下文的 text messages or writing microblogs 看出，是发送(sending)信息。 22．B 考查动词辨析。语境为：发送信息或者写博客允许我们相互交流(exchange)思想。 change 改变； deliver 递送； raise 提高。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 10 - 23．D 考查连词。从句中的 cannot __24__ a “real conversation”看出是表示转折 的关系，用 D。 24．B 考查动词辨析。语境为：网上的零碎的交流是不能代替(replace)真正的交流的。 indicate 表明； cover 采访，涉及； involve 牵涉。 25．A 考查名词辨析。语境为：在交流(conversation)时，她愿意听人们说话的声音， 愿意看人们的面容。面对面的交流可以做到以上的事情。computer 电脑； Internet 网络。 26．C 考查动词辨析。语境为：把自己掩埋(bury)在移动技术里减少我们与陌生人交流 和见面的机会。abandon 放弃； join 加入； attach 附属于。 27．D 28．B 语境为：Turkle 提到在这一代中流行的一种理念(concept)，“我分享了，我就 存在了”。feeling 感情； fact 事实； truth 真理。 29．C 语境为：他们忙于创造或打磨他们的网络人格以至于忘记了怎样过真正的(real) 生活。colorful 多彩的； interesting 有趣的； meaningful 有意义的。 30．B 语境为：他们可能更多地关心(care about)写有关参加晚会的博客，而不是在那 里享受。worry about 着急。 31．A 32．D 从下文的 experts remind us that it's unfair to blame mobile technology 看出是转折关系，故用 However(然而)。 33．C 语境为：这些拥有手机和平板电脑的人是在避免个人接触(contact)。information 信息； space 空间； management 管理。 34．A 语境为：我们利用这些装置来把自己隐藏(hide…from) 起来。 35．D 语境为：发信息或打电话可能用作避开与别人联系的借口(excuse)。approach 方 法； source 来源； result 结果。 第二部分 第一节 A [文章大意] 本文主要讲述了一个叫 Mr Clark 的老师对作者及其同学的一些好的影响。 36．A 细节理解题。第一段的后两句话的意思是：没有 Mr Clark“我”也有被关进监狱 的可能性，所以 A 正确。 37．D 细节理解题。由第四段的…and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules…得知这是一本书。 38．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句得知答案应为 B。 39．D 主旨大意题。纵观全文尤其是第一段可知 D 项正是全文的主旨。 B [文章大意] 全文都在谈有关 BBC 进行的调查，内容是各国迷恋快餐的人口比例及背后的 原因，最后还说了不太喜欢快餐的法国人并分析了原因。 40．D 主旨大意题。全文都在谈 a research carried out by the BBC，内容是各国迷 恋快餐的人口比例还有背后的原因，最后还说了不太喜欢快餐的法国人并分析了原因，所以 D 正确。 41．C 细节理解题。文章开始说了美国是快餐的发源地，但并没表明他们对吃快餐很自 豪，所以 A 错误。根据第三段可排除 B。根据第五段 They can't deny themselves that hamburger or extra piece of pizza, but “make themselves feel better by washing it down with a diet coke”， the study suggested 看出 C 选项是正确的。原文只是说美国人觉得(忍不 住要吃快餐)缺乏自律才导致肥胖，但并不是觉得从吃快餐得到的快乐比对体重的影响更重 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 11 - 要。所以 D 错误。 42．A 词义猜测题。从第三段的前半部分猜出词义。 43．B 推理判断题。从第四段中的 Almost half of British respondents…About 44 percent in the US 和 35 percent 推出答案。 C [文章大意] 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了美籍华人林书豪近期在 NBA 球场上崭露头角，由于 其具有华人和哈佛高材生的双重身份而引起了网络的热议。 44．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 less than a week to come out from nowhere and become the latest international phenomenon in the NBA 可知林书豪一夜成名。故选 B。 45．D 段落大意题。从文章的最后一段 how long will Lin's magical run last…He can use his high basketball IQ to make up for his physical disadvantages 可知林书豪在 篮球运动上存在弱点，他的对手实力也很强大，所以他未来面临很大的挑战。故选 D。 46．C 主旨大意题。从全文来看，有哈佛学历背景的林书豪在 NBA 球场上从一个默默无 闻的球员到崭露头角的历程使他成为很多年轻人的榜样。故选 C。 D [文章大意] 文章主要介绍了通过调查发现美国人不愿意在网站上与别人分享有关他们 薪水的信息。 47．A 主旨大意题。文章第一段的 Although Americans have embraced social media sites such as Facebook, they are uncomfortable about sharing information about their salaries, according to a new survey.就点出了主题。 48．C 细节理解题。从文章第一段和第三段的 In this era of oversharing, people tend to clam up on a couple of topics, one of which is salary 看出 C 选项是美国人不愿公 开的。其他的选项在文章都能找到。 49．B 细节理解题。从文章第四段的 but they were more guarded about their children's activities…看出 B 项错误。 50．D 细节理解题。从文章第三段的 a career expert at Glassdoor. com, an employment website which conducted the poll 看出答案。 第二节 51．C 52.G 53.D 54.E 55.B 第三部分 第一节 One possible version： We were having sports on the playground when Lily fell down and hurt her leg badly. We were all worried about her. One of the boys carried her on the back, with the help of some others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital. The following days, we went to visit her with flowers and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. Last week, when we heard that she returned home, we brought her our notes and helped her make up for the classes she missed. She was very moved. It is our friendship that comforts and cheers up us when we are in trouble. 第二节 One possible version： As can be seen in the picture, there is a small spot on the table while a man 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 12 - is looking at it with a magnifier. Through the magnifier, the spot seems bigger and clearer. The picture has a reflection in our daily life. The spot is just like a person's strong point or weak point. If we enlarge one's strong point, we may recognize it and can find something worth learning from the person. On the contrary, if his weak point is always focused on, he will feel discouraged, which prevents him from making progress. In my opinion, we should make it clear where the magnifier is used and what can be enlarged.