2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit2Wishyouwerehere单元学案设计（29页） 37页

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit2Wish you were here单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)‎ ‎2.accommodation n.住宿；膳宿 ‎3.destination n.目的地；终点 ‎4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢 ‎5.guide n.导游；向导 ‎6.luggage/baggage n.行李 ‎7.place of interest名胜 ‎8.be struck by...被……迷住 ‎9.have a good trip旅行顺利 ‎10.take a picture拍照 话题佳作 假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。‎ 参观城市及 景点介绍 佛罗伦萨位于……‎ 米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆……‎ 参观感受及 旅游计划 敬仰古代伟大的艺术家……‎ 准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯)‎ 佳作欣赏 Oct.4th，FridayFine Here I am in Florence，a worldfamous tourist city in the middle of Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，which is the symbol of the city.I couldn’t help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，where a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.‎ I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning.‎ 名师点睛 作者能够仔细审题，按照题目要求，出色地将题中的要点表达出来。写作中作者能够灵活地运用所学单词和短语，如in the middle of，couldn’t help doing，show one’s respect to，display，be attracted by，leave for，not only...but also...以及定语从句、倒装句、结果状语从句等高级表达方式，同时，一些过渡词，如firstly，then，at last，however等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1.arrange vt.&vi.安排 arrangement n.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议 ‎2. altogether adv.总共 ‎3.protection n.保护 protect vt.保护 protective adj.保护的，防护的 ‎4.advance n.前进；预先；vi.前进；进步 advanced adj.先进的；高级的 ‎5.supply n.&vt.提供，供给，补给 ‎6.scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 scared adj.感到恐惧的 scary adj.恐怖的 ‎7.tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的 ‎8.atmosphere n.空气；大气层 ‎9.schedule n.&vt.计划 ‎10. view vt.观看；看待；n.景色；观点 ‎11.bury vt.埋葬；埋藏 ‎12.publish vt.出版；发表 ‎13.announce vt.宣布，宣称 announcement n.宣布；宣告；通告 ‎14.wander vi.&vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊 ‎15.surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n.环境 surround vt.包围；围绕，环绕 ‎16.harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽 harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎17.adventure n.冒险；冒险经历 ‎18.extraordinary adj.不同寻常的 ‎19.desert n.沙漠；vt.抛弃，舍弃 ‎20.shade n.阴凉处；背阴；树阴 ‎21.brilliant adj.明亮的；鲜艳的 ‎22.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的 ‎23.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的 ‎24.defence n.防御；保护 ‎25.tourism n.旅游业 tourist n.游客 tour n.& vi.&vt.旅游，旅行 ‎26.explore vt.&vi.探索；勘探 exploration n.勘探；探测 explorer n.探险家；勘探者 ‎27.destination n.目的地 ‎28.beauty n.美；美好的人或物 ‎29.highway n.(尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道 ‎30.steep adj.陡峭的；急剧的 ‎31.officially adv.官方地，正式地 official adj.正式的，官方的；n.官员 ‎32.spot n.地点，场所 ‎33.tower vi.高耸，屹立；超过；n.塔，塔楼 ‎34.reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映 reflection n.反射；反映 ‎35.endless adj.无限的，无休止的 ‎36.mild adj.平和的，温和的；温暖的 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1.Thanks to the advanced(advance) technology，we live in an age of bettered communication.(2015·北京)‎ ‎2.It was a fun thing but I was scared(scare) from the start.(2016·天津)‎ ‎3.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious(harmony) atmosphere.(2014·江西)‎ ‎4.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎5.Tourism(tour) is the major source of income for this area.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎6.I am too busy to listen to her endless(end) complaint.‎ ‎7.Children’s bad behavior is often a reflection(reflect) on their parents.‎ ‎8.He pushed her roughly(rough) out of the door.‎ ‎1.be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 ‎2.in case万一 ‎3.in advance提前，预先 ‎4.up close靠近地 ‎5.tower over远高于(周围的人或物)‎ ‎6.at a loss不知所措 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ I have 1.been busy arranging(忙于安排) for my winter holiday recently.I have bought a roundtrip ticket 2.in advance(提前).Now I’ve made up a schedule for a threeday trip to Sanya.I，along with my parents，am taking a flight to Sanya on the first day.On the second day，we’ll wander on the beach，where we can view the beauty of the sea 3.up close(靠近地).We’ll wear life jackets 4.in case(万一) we fall into the sea.On the third day，we’ll visit Nanshan temple and taste the local food there.‎ ‎1.“wish＋从句”用虚拟语气 Wish you were here 如果你在这里就好了 仿写　埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊！(2015·陕西)‎ Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.‎ ‎2.even though引导的让步状语从句 We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though they’re dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.‎ 尽管这些动物很危险，但是我们还是要尽可能地靠近它们，以便能拍到一些真正好的照片。‎ 仿写　尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。(2016·北京)‎ My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，even though he’s in his nineties.‎ ‎3.This/It is(was)＋the＋序数词＋time(that)＋完成时 I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.‎ 我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。‎ 仿写　广州恒大赢了亚足联冠军联赛，创造了历史，这是中国球队第一次赢得这种比赛。‎ Guangzhou Evergrande made history by winning the AFC Champions League title for China，which is the first time a Chinese club has won such a competition.‎ ‎4.get＋过去分词 The sun can be so brilliant that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll ‎ get burnt...‎ 阳光非常强，你需要把自己遮盖起来否则会被灼伤……‎ 仿写　这个士兵在战争中受了伤。‎ The soldier got hurt in the battle.‎ ‎5.be about to do...when...‎ Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.‎ 科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。‎ 仿写　我正要放弃这时我父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。(2014·福建)‎ I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.‎ ‎ arrange v.安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置 ‎(1)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.‎ 父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。‎ ‎(2)If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.‎ 若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点钟前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。‎ ‎(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 ‎(2)arrangement n.安排；布置 make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He arranged for the meeting to be put (put) off for a week.‎ ‎(2)Have you arranged to meet (meet) Mark this weekend?‎ ‎(3)It was arranged that they (should) leave (leave) the following spring.‎ ‎[根据提示语填空]‎ Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow (4)has been arranged(已准备就绪).I have (5)arranged for Tom to pick up(安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.Then I’m to (6)arrange to meet(安排接见) Mr.Wang.In a word，all (7)the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排) were completed.‎ ‎ advance v.促进；前进；预支；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划)‎ n.前进；预先 ‎(1)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.‎ 科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，其中没有一个得到证实。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)England is an advanced industrial country.‎ 英国是一个发达的工业国家。‎ ‎(1)advance on/towards...向……前进 in advance预先；事先；预付 make an advance/advances 取得进步 ‎(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的；深奥的 advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。表示“在……方面有进步”后接介词in。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)A robot will do what people tell it to do，however advanced(advance) it may be.‎ ‎(2)Name three advances in science and technology at this time.‎ ‎(3)The crowd advanced towards/on the station.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)我们预付他一个月的工资。‎ ‎①We advanced him a month’s salary.(advance v.)‎ ‎②We paid him a month’s salary in advance.(advance n.)‎ ‎ supply n.& vt.供给，提供，补给 ‎(1)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，therefore，supply more jobs.(2014·安徽)‎ 我们希望的是，我们能在市场发挥更大作用，因此，提供更多的就业机会。‎ ‎(2)This shop supplies us with all we need.‎ 这家商店给我们提供了我们所需要的一切。‎ supply sth.to sb.＝supply sb.with sth.给某人提供某物 in short supply供应不足 a supply of ＝ supplies of大量的 　supply，provide，offer ‎(1)supply指补给不足的人员、物资等，尤指大量供应、供给等。‎ ‎(2)provide指事先准备好必需品来供应。‎ ‎(3)offer指(主动)向某人提供某物。‎ 用法如下：‎ 为某人提供某物 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)There are a good supply of foreign language books.‎ ‎(2)The fresh vegetables are in short supply on the island.‎ ‎(3)Cows supply us with milk.‎ ‎(4)The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round!‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(5)She offered to lend me reference books.‎ ‎①She offered me reference books.(用offer改写)‎ ‎②She offered her reference books to me.(用offer改写)‎ ‎③She provided me with her reference books.(用provide改写)‎ ‎④She provided her reference books for me.(用provide改写)‎ ‎⑤She supplied me with her reference books.(用supply改写)‎ ‎⑥She supplied her reference books to me.(用supply改写)‎ ‎ defence n.防御；保护 ‎(1)Your best defense is a sense of humor.‎ 你的幽默感就是最佳防御。(2014·重庆)‎ ‎(2)They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.‎ 他们帮助身体抵御各种类型的感染。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(1)in defence of＝in one’s defence保卫……；为……辩护 ‎(2)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./(doing) sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)‎ defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She spoke bravely in defence of freedom of speech.‎ ‎(2)They defended themselves against being attacked(attack).‎ ‎(3)The best defence(defend) is a good offense.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)He has hired a lawyer to defend himself against his ‎ action.(用defence改写)‎ He has hired a lawyer in his defence/in defence of him against his action. ‎ ‎ scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 ‎(1)Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.‎ 我们中的一些人喜欢使其他人吃惊和恐惧的活动。(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.有些父母试图用吓唬的方法使孩子守规矩。‎ ‎(3)They are scared that the ship might sink in the rough sea.他们害怕船在汹涌的大海中失事。‎ ‎(1)scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 scare...away/off把……吓跑 ‎(2)be scared to death吓得要死 be scared to do sth./of doing sth.害怕做某事 be scared that...害怕……‎ ‎(3)scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I have always been scared of dogs.‎ ‎(2)The girl was scared to cross(cross) the street.‎ ‎(3)That will scare away/off some small animals.‎ ‎(4)The little girl was scared to death when seeing the scary scene.(scare)‎ ‎ tiring adj.令人疲劳的，累人的 ‎(1)There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.‎ 没有比不成功更令人劳累的。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.‎ 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。‎ ‎(1)tired adj.累的；厌烦的 be tired of对……厌倦 be tired from (doing)...因(做)……而感到疲倦 ‎(2)tire...out使……劳累 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The long walk tired me out.‎ ‎(2)I have been tired of the same old breakfast every morning.‎ ‎(3)The tiring long walk made me tired.(tire)‎ ‎(4)I’m very tired from staying(stay) up all night.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)She is tired of dancing but she continues for the sake of money.‎ ‎①Though tired of dancing，she continues for the sake of ‎ money.(改为含though的省略句)‎ ‎②Tired of dancing，she continues for the sake of money.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎ spot v.发现；认出；点缀 n.斑点；污点；地点 ‎(1)Travelling on my own，I can decide which spot can be skipped over to save energy or time for another spot.‎ 独自去旅游，我可以决定哪些风景点可不去，省下精力和时间去玩其他景点。(现代英汉词典)‎ ‎(2)You’ll never know unless you ask the interviewer on the spot.‎ 除非你当场向面试官问个清楚，否则永远不会知道。‎ spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 be spotted with满是……斑点 on the spot＝on the scene到(在)现场；当场 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He spotted his friend talking(talk) with someone in the distance.‎ ‎(2)The young man，who was the only man on the spot，was told to set down what he saw.(2015·湖北黄冈调研)‎ ‎(3)His trousers were spotted with ink.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)The police arrived at the spot and there they found the ‎ evidence.(用定语从句改写)‎ The police arrived at the spot where they found the evidence.‎ ‎ announce vt.宣布；宣告；通知；宣称；预示 ‎(1)As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach announcing，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” ‎ 仪式结束时，我突然听到主教练宣布：“最高的荣誉属于凯西！” (2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)He made an announcement to declare his divorce.‎ 他宣布他离婚了。‎ ‎(1)announce to sb.sth./that...向某人宣布……‎ It is announced that...据称；据宣布……‎ ‎(2)make an announcement下通知；宣布 announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb.sth.，而是说announce to sb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。‎ 　announce，declare ‎(1)announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众，尤其是新闻之类的消息。‎ ‎(2)declare多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等，常用于宣战、议和或宣判。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Attention，please！I have an announcement to make(make).‎ ‎(2)It has been announced already that the meeting will be put off.‎ ‎(3)When I was 15，I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)政府公布了创造1万个新工作岗位的计划。‎ ‎①The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.(简单句)‎ ‎②It has been announced that the government will plan to create 10,000 new jobs.(it作形式主语)‎ ‎ in case(以防)万一 ‎(1)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.‎ Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。(2015·福建)‎ ‎(2)Please inform me in advance in case of any change.‎ 万一有任何变动请通知我。‎ in case of万一……，如果发生……‎ in any case无论如何，总之 in no case决不(置于句首，引起倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 in this case在这种情况下 in that case既然如此；那样的话 ‎(1)in ‎ case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。‎ ‎(2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，要用where引导定语从句。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I’ll be out for some time.In case anything important happens/(should) happen(happen)，call me up immediately.‎ ‎(2)As is often the case，she is punctual.‎ ‎(3)Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.‎ ‎(4)I told them what each was to do in case of an emergency.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)He may win the competition.In this case he is likely to get into the school team.(用非限制性定语从句改写)‎ He may win the competition，in which case he is likely to get into the school team.‎ ‎ rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The boss was rough on him，which made him angry.‎ ‎(2)Your hand was rough but strong and warm.‎ ‎(3)There are roughly(rough) half a million people in the city.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)be rough on对……粗暴 ‎(2)roughly adv.粗略地；大约 ‎ schedule n.& vt.计划，安排 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The meeting is scheduled for Friday.‎ ‎(2)The project was finished behind schedule because of the bad weather.‎ ‎(3)Although the weather was very bad，the buses still ran on schedule.‎ ‎(4)We will be stopping here for longer than scheduled(schedule).‎ ‎(5)I’m scheduled to arrive(arrive) in Shanghai at 5 o’clock.‎ 名师点拨 ahead of schedule提前 behind schedule迟于预定时间 on schedule按时；按时间表 be scheduled for预定；安排 be scheduled to do计划做……‎ ‎ view n.(个人的)看法，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景 v.把……视为，把……看作；观看；考虑 ‎[写出下列句子中view的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.观点，看法 ‎(2)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend，where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景 ‎(3)Sit down—you’re blocking my view.视线 ‎(4)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 ‎(5)We can view the problem in many ways.考虑 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(6)In view of the heavy smog，the school has taken various measures to protect the students.‎ ‎(7)Viewed(view) from a distance，the island looked like a cloud.‎ ‎(8)Victory is in view.‎ ‎(9)The exhibits are on view from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.‎ 名师点拨 in/out of view在视线范围内/外 in one’s view＝in the view of sb.依照某人的观点 in view of鉴于；考虑到 on view在展出；陈列着；展览着 ‎ bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖；掩藏 基础知识训练——[用bury的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)He walked slowly，his hand buried in his pocket.‎ ‎(2)The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying her head in the book in her hands.‎ ‎(3)They think she was buried in the desert，along with a few others.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)Because she buried herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside.‎ ‎①Burying herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Buried in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ 名师点拨 be buried in和bury oneself in同义，都表示“埋头于”“专心于”。‎ ‎ reflect v.反映；反射(声、光、热等)；思考 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She could see her face reflected(reflect) in the water.‎ ‎(2)After long reflection(reflect) we decided to buy that house.‎ ‎(3)She sat reflecting(reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.‎ ‎(4)The likely reactions of the market need to be reflected on before we act.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。‎ ‎①Your choice of clothes reflects your personality.(reflect v.)‎ ‎②Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality.(reflection n.)‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)reflect on/upon sth.思考某事 ‎(2)reflection n.[C]映象；反映；[U]反射；反照；思考，考虑 be lost in reflection陷入深思中 ‎ harmony n.融洽，和谐，协调 ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)I was feeling very well; not too proud，I hope，but in harmony the time and place.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(2)Human beings must live in harmony with nature(与自然和谐相处)，otherwise we will suffer from it.‎ ‎(3)We are trying to build a harmonious society(一个和谐社会).‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)in harmony with与……协调 out of harmony with 与……不协调 ‎(2)harmonious adj.和谐的；和睦的 ‎ The sun can be so brilliant that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt...阳光非常强，你需要把自己遮盖起来否则会被灼伤……‎ ‎(1)The cat got drowned.‎ 那只猫淹死了。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)Hurry up.I’m afraid you can’t have time to get changed before the party.‎ 快点！我恐怕聚会前你没时间换衣服。‎ ‎(3)He went out and got drunk.他出去喝醉了。‎ get burnt烧伤 get damaged毁掉 get paid得到报酬 get broken坏掉 get married结婚 get repaired修理 get injured/hurt受伤 get dressed穿上衣服 get infected感染 get changed换衣服 get separated分离　　　 get drunk喝醉 get done结构既可以表示被动语态，也可表示系表结构。‎ ‎[用“get＋过去分词”完成句子]‎ ‎(1)If you happen to get lost(迷路) in the wild，you’d better stay where you are and wait for help.‎ ‎(2)—It’s said that John will be in a job paying over 60,000 a year.‎ ‎—Right，he will also get paid(得到报酬) by the week.‎ ‎(3)Can you tell the subtle difference between the words “require” and “request”？ I sometimes get puzzled(困惑) by their meanings.‎ ‎(4)—You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored(厌倦) with it in a few days.Then what?‎ ‎—We won’t，we promise!‎ ‎ Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.‎ 科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时有个孩子向他跑来。‎ ‎(1)be about to do...when...正要做……此时……‎ ‎(2)be doing...when...正在做……这时……‎ ‎(3)had just done...when...刚做了……这时……‎ ‎(4)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……‎ ‎(1)I was about to go to bed，when he called me up.‎ 我正要上床睡觉的时候，他打电话来了。(英汉多功能词典)‎ ‎(2)She had just finished supper and was washing dishes when there was a knock at the door.‎ 她刚吃完晚饭，正在洗盘子，突然有人敲门。‎ ‎(3)The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady’s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.‎ 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started(突然暴风雨开始了).‎ ‎(2)She had just finished her homework(刚做完作业)when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.‎ ‎(3)I was about to call him/was on the point of calling him(正想给他打电话) when he called.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Colin and Toby plan to spend a few weeks 1.travelling(travel) 2.before Colin goes to university.‎ ‎3.On 15 July they’ll be taking a flight to Morocco.They’re going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert.Toby will bring a flashlight with him 4.to see(see) in the dark.‎ After the trip by camel，they’re going to travel down the River Nile and going on 5.a trip to see wild animals in Kenya.They will walk across the land,6.following(follow) the footprints of wildlife.They’ll live with the local people，and eat and drink 7.whatever they do.‎ After that，they will be moving on to Tanzania，8.where they’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.It can be very 9.tiring(tire).‎ Four weeks 10.later(late)，they are going to the Himalayas.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in a southwest of China？If your answer is ‘yes’，consider a trip to Shangrila！Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the YunnanTibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangrila)，that is 659 kilometres far away from Kunming.There are regularly flights between the two cities.The word ‘Shangrila’ first appeared in a classic novel writing by James Hilton.In this perfect world lived people who discovered how to stay young forever.Three mountains are covered with snow，tower over the land，their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for word.Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects ‎ on the lakes，making it shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.In this peacefully land，people live in harmony with nature.‎ 答案 Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in southwest of China？If your answer is ‘yes’，consider a trip to Shangrila！Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the YunnanTibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangrila)， is 659 kilometres far away from Kunming.There are flights between the two cities.The word ‘Shangrila’ first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton.In this perfect world lived people who discovered how to stay young forever.Three mountains are covered with snow，tower over the land， snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for .Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the lakes，making shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.In this land，people live in harmony with nature.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于冒险)‎ ‎1.珍妮，是一个著名的小说家，上周出版了一部新的小说。‎ ‎2.它描绘了一次不同寻常的冒险经历。‎ ‎3.主人公骑骆驼来到一个废弃的城堡。‎ ‎4.在城堡里他遇到了一位美人。‎ ‎5.他们相爱了并一起出发去探索神秘的沙漠。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who/which/where引导的定语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Jenny，who is a famous novelist，published a new novel last week，which describes an extraordinary adventure.The hero rode a camel to a deserted castle，where he met a beauty.They fell in love with each other and they together set off to explore the mysterious desert.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Water is in short supply，pollution is worsening，and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.(2014·陕西)‎ ‎2.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎3.One morning，Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering(wander) around the local elementary school.(2014·山东)‎ ‎4.Human beings should reflect on their position in the universe.(2015·浙江)‎ ‎5.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.(2015·天津)‎ ‎6.Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that ‎ might qualify for growth.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎7.As scheduled(schedule)，we have English Talent Show today.(2014·陕西)‎ ‎8.Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.‎ ‎9.I wish I had been(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.‎ ‎10.I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2014·福建)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎(2016·甘肃嘉峪关一中一模)‎ The island of Port Cros is in the south of France.I first visited it about ten years ago with my wife.I had read that it was a magical place and it seemed fascinating (迷人的)，but I couldn’t believe that it was true.In fact，it was much more magical than the tourist brochures(指南) had said.‎ The island is mountainous and covered in trees.The water around the island is transparent like glass.When I first visited it，there was mist rising from the trees.The little harbor looked mysterious and remote: tall palm trees，a few shops and restaurants，no cars，motorcycles or bikes.‎ It is not by chance that the island has kept its natural beauty.Once，it was privately owned and the owners always wanted to keep it in its natural state.In 1963，Port Cros became a national park.The park directors made some rules to protect the island.They didn’t allow any new building ‎ projects.There is only one hotel and no camping is allowed.Visitors can’t use mountain bikes or smoke on the island.Sailing boats that visit the island mustn’t damage the bottom of the sea or pollute the water around it.‎ When we arrived，we started walking to the beach of PortMan，which was the furthest beach from the port.It took us two hours and when we arrived，the beach was deserted.It seemed that we were the only people on the island.Time seemed to stop.It was so beautiful that we stayed there all day.I visited there again last summer.Nothing had changed.The island still looked magical and mysterious，still with few tourists.It must be wonderful to stay the night on the island，I thought.After all the visitors have gone，the island must be so quiet—a real paradise(天堂)!‎ ‎11.The author got to know Port Cros at first due to .‎ A.some tourist brochures B.his wife’s introduction C.his first visit there D.some TV programs 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact，it was much more magical than the tourist brochures(指南) had said.”可知，作者是在旅游指南上知道这个地方的，故选A。‎ ‎12.How has the natural beauty of the island been kept according to the text?‎ A.Foreign visitors are not allowed to visit it.‎ B.Nothing has been built in the park there.‎ C.Only bikes can be used on the island.‎ D.Sailing boats mustn’t pollute the water.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Sailing boats that visit the island mustn’t damage the bottom of the sea or pollute the water around it.”可知，游轮是不能污染海水的，故选D。‎ ‎13.When the author first visited Port Cros， .‎ A.it was very sunny B.there were few visitors there C.it took them a whole day to walk to PortMan D.the island was deserted and he stayed there for a whole night 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“It took us two hours and when we arrived，the beach was deserted.It seemed that we were the only people on the island.”可知，作者首次到达时，岛上几乎空无一人，故选B。‎ B ‎(2017·黑龙江双鸭山一中质检)‎ A man walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers.Bartender was surprised，but he served that man three beers.One hour later the man ordered three beers again.The very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank quietly at a table.This repeated several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man，who was ordering three beers at once.‎ A couple of weeks later，the bartender decided to clear this out and inquired, “I do not want to pry，but could you explain，why do you order three beers all the time？” The man replied，“It seems strange，isn’t it？You see，my two brothers live abroad at the moment，one—in France and another—in Italy.We have made an agreement that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond.”‎ Soon all the town have heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot.The man became a local celebrity.Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man.‎ However，one day the man came to pub and ordered only two beers，not three as usual.The bartender served him with bad feelings.All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers.The very next day all the town were talking about this news，some people prayed for the soul of one of the brothers，others quietly grieved.‎ When the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again，the bartender asked him，“I would like to offer condolences to you，due to the death of your dear brother.”The man considered this for a moment and then replied，“Oh，you are probably surprised that I order only two beers now？Well，my two brothers are alive and well.It’s just because of my decision.I promised myself to give up drinking.”‎ ‎14.The man ordered three beers all the time because .‎ A.people were fond of drinking beers in this pub B.he missed his two brothers living abroad very much C.this would help him become a local celebrity D.it was an agreement with his brothers to keep up the family bond 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“‘We have made an agreement that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond.’”可知，这是为了保持家庭纽带。故选D。‎ ‎15.We can infer from the passage that .‎ A.news traveled fast in the town B.the man became famous in the town because he was a heavy drinker C.the man’s brothers liked drinking beer very much ‎ D.the man was strongminded to give up drinking 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Soon all the town have heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot.”可知，不久整个城镇都知道了这个消息。故选A项。‎ ‎16.The bartender served the man with bad feelings because .‎ A.he thought the man should order three beers B.he thought one of the man’s brothers had passed away C.he would earn less money D.the man decided to drink two beers 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段调酒师所说的话“...due to the death of your ‎ brother.”可知，调酒师以为他的一个兄弟死了，所以情绪很不好。故选B。‎ ‎17.The underlined word “condolences” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.‎ A.gratitude B.sympathy C.appreciation D.surprise 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“‘I would like to offer condolences to you，due to the death of your dear brother.’”可知，调酒师以为他的一个兄弟死了，则根据常识可知是提供“慰问”。故选B。 ‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2016·河北衡水冀州中学仿真二)‎ A boy trembled in the cold winter,18.wrapping (wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He 19.wasn’t wearing (wear) warm clothes and the temperature was －10℃.A heartbreaking scene! 20.But the good deeds of the ordinary people 21.who/that witnessed the 11yearold Johannes were both joyous and inspiring.A woman，sitting next to the boy，discovered he was 22.on a school trip and 23.was told (tell) to meet his teacher at the bus stop.She selflessly covered her own coat around his shoulders.Later，another woman at first gave him her scarf，and then wrapped him in her large jacket.Throughout the day，more and more people offered Johannes 24.their(they) gloves and even the coats off their backs.25.Actually (actual)，it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to collect 26.donations (donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter.Synne Ronning，the information head of the organization，also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any 27.dangerous(danger)situation ‎ during the filming.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·湖南衡阳八中、永州四中联考)‎ My high school life has made me learn many things.Between them teamwork is the most significantly for me.In fact，I didn’t realize its importance after I was elected monitor.In the begin，I did almost all the duties myself；however，others students cared little about class activities.Therefore，I worn out and depressed.Then I turned to my head teacher but he advised me to cooperate with others.Gradually，I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone to play a part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me of trouble and make my work more efficient.‎ 答案　‎ My high school life has made me learn many things. them teamwork is the most for me.In fact，I didn’t realize its importance I was elected monitor.In the ，I did almost all the duties myself；however， students cared little about class activities.Therefore，I worn out and depressed.Then I turned to my head teacher he advised me to cooperate with others.Gradually，I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone to play a part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own has freed me of trouble and my work more efficient.‎ ‎28.答案　Between→Among 解析　根据前面的many things可知，表示“在……当中”‎ ‎，应该用among，故把Between改为Among。‎ ‎29.答案　significantly→significant 解析　形容词作表语，故把significantly改为significant。‎ ‎30.答案　after→until/before 解析　句意为：直到当了班长我才意识到它的重要性。故把after改为until/before。‎ ‎31.答案　begin→beginning 解析　固定搭配：in the beginning起初。故把begin改为beginning。‎ ‎32.答案　others→other 解析　“other＋名词复数”表示“其他的……”，而others表示“其他人”，故把others改为other。‎ ‎33.答案　worn前加was 解析　句意为：我感到筋疲力尽和沮丧。句子主语I与wear out之间为被动关系，故在worn前加was。‎ ‎34.答案　but→and 解析　句意为：我向班主任求助，他建议我和别人合作。此处表示并列关系，故把but改为and。‎ ‎35.答案　删除to 解析　have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故删除to。‎ ‎36.答案　which→that 解析　句意为：是团队精神使我摆脱了烦恼，使我的工作更有效。此处为强调句型，故把which改为that。‎ ‎37.答案　make→made 解析　此处是并列的谓语动词，故把make改为made。‎