高中英语语法易错题：短语动词陷阱题 4页

高中英语语法易错题：短语动词陷阱题 ‎ ‎ ‎      1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.‎ ‎      A. turned out B. turned up ‎      C. set out D. set up ‎      2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.‎ ‎      A. gave off B. gave up ‎      C. gave away D. gave out ‎      3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.‎ ‎      A. work over B. work out ‎      C. work up D. work in ‎      4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”‎ ‎      A. held up B. set up ‎      C. sent up D. brought up ‎      5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.‎ ‎      A. give up B. put up ‎      C. hang up D. ring up ‎      6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.‎ ‎      A. die down B. die out ‎      C. die away D. die off ‎      7. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.‎ ‎      A. taken off B. taken down ‎      C. taken up D. taken away ‎      8. The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).‎ ‎      A. broke down B. pulled down ‎      C. turned down D. put down ‎      9. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.‎ ‎      A. asked for B. called for ‎      C. looked for D. paid for ‎      10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.‎ ‎      A. let out B. give away ‎      C. bring in D. make up ‎      11. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.‎ ‎      A. put up with B. get rid of 4‎ ‎      C. have effect on D. keep away from ‎      12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.‎ ‎      A. hold back from B. keep out of ‎      C. break away from D. get rid of ‎      13. To my surprise, the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.‎ ‎      A. cut off B. held up ‎      C. brought down D. kept back ‎  14. Steven has a lot of work to _______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.‎ ‎      A. take up B. make up ‎      C. work out D. carry out ‎      15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______.‎ ‎      A. give out B. give in ‎      C. give away D. give off ‎      16. You should ______ what your parents expect of you.‎ ‎      A. live up to B. stand up to ‎      C. look up to D. run up to ‎      17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.‎ ‎      A. turned into B. turned off ‎      C. turned to D. turned in ‎      18. “Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would ______ the car and you’ll prepare the food.”‎ ‎      A. look after B. take care of ‎      C. see about D get down to ‎      19. How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.‎ ‎      A. set out B. set off ‎      C. set over D. set up ‎      20. Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.‎ ‎      A. take on B. dress up ‎      C. put on D. get into ‎      ‎ 4‎ 答案与解析 ‎      1. 选A。turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等;turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”等;set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等;set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。‎ ‎      2. 选B。give up 意为“放弃”;give out 意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”;give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”;give off 意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出(枝、杈等)”。‎ ‎      3. 选B。work out 在此表示“有预期结果”;work over 意为“调查，重做”;work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”;work in 意为“配合，引进”。‎ ‎      4. 选B。set up 意为“建立”;hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”;send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”;bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。‎ ‎      5. 选C。give up 指“放弃”，put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hang up 指“挂断(电话)”，ring up 指“给某人打电话”。‎ ‎      6. 选B。die away 指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”;die down 指“(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来”;die off 指“一个一个地死去”;die out 指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹”。‎ ‎      7. 选C。take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”;take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”;take away 意为“取走”;take down 意为“写下，拆下”。‎ ‎      8. 选A。break down意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”;pull down 意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”;turn down 意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”;put down 意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。‎ ‎      9. 选B。call for 意为“要求，提倡”;ask for 意为“请求，索要”;look for 意为“寻找”;pay for 意为“为……付钱”。‎ ‎      10. 选A。let out 意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”;give away 意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露, 出卖，让步”;bring in 意为“生产， 挣得，介绍引进”;make up 意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆”。‎ ‎      11. 选A。put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”;get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”;have effect on 意为“对……有影响”;keep away from意为“远离，不接近”。‎ ‎      12. 选B。hold back from 意为“向……隐瞒”;keep out of 意为“使在……之外”;break away from 意为“脱离”;get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”。‎ ‎      13. 选D。keep back 意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”;hold up意为“举起，支撑”;bring down 意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”;cut off 意为“切断，断绝”。‎ ‎      14. 选B。make up 意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”;take up 意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”;work out 意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果”;carry out 意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。‎ 4‎ ‎      15. 选B。give in 意为“让步，屈服，上交”;give away 意为“分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”; give off 意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”;give out 意为“分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。‎ ‎      16. 选A。live up to 意为“实践，做到”;stand up to 意为“勇敢地抵抗”;look up to 意为“尊敬，仰望”;run up to 意为“达到，积累到”。‎ ‎      17. 选D。turn in 意为“上交，归还”;turn into 意为“进入，(使)变成”;turn to 意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”;turn off 意为“关掉，避开”。‎ ‎      18. 选C。see about 意为“查询，留意于”;look after和take careof均表示为“照顾，关心”;get down to 意为“开始认真考虑”。‎ ‎      19. 选A。set out 意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”;set off 意为“出发，动身”;set over 意为“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”;set up意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。‎ ‎      20. 选A。take on 意为“披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”;dress up 意为“打扮，装饰，伪装”;put on 意为“穿上，把……放在上，装出，增加”;get into意为“进入，陷入，穿上”。 ‎ ‎ ‎ 4‎