2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor单元学案（14页word版） 14页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humor 单元学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ 【单元基础词汇语法梳理】‎ I. 词汇复习 写出下列短语对应的英文 ‎1. 克服所有的困难 ____________________‎ ‎3. 变得全球闻名 ______________________‎ ‎5. 令人信服的表演 ____________________‎ ‎7. 让每件事情变得有趣 ________________ ‎ ‎9. 一位出色的表演者___________________‎ ‎2. 冲向那里寻找金子 __________________‎ ‎4. 点亮我们的生活 ____________________‎ ‎6. 一个留着八字胡无家可归的人_________‎ ‎8. 一个有魅力的人物角色 ______________‎ ‎10. 因为他的乐观而受到爱戴 __________‎ II. 短文填词 在空白处填入适当的一个词，或用括号内的单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ Why do we clap? To show we like something, of course. But we don’t clap at the end of a television programme or a book, ______1_______ good they are. We clap at the end of a live ______2_______ (perform), such as a play, or a concert, to say thank you to the performers. ‎ The custom of ______3_______ (clap) has early beginning. In classical Athens, applause meant judgement and taking part. Plays were often in ______4_______ （compete）with each other, and prolonged applause helped a play to win. The theatre was large-it could hold 14，000 people, half the adult male population of the city, which ______5_______ (mean)that the audience could make a lot of noise. Applause was a sign of being part of the community, and of equality ______6_______ actors and audience. The important thing was ______7_______(make) the noise together, to add one’s own small handclap to others. Clapping is social, like laughter; you don’t very often clap_____8_______ laugh out loud alone. It is like laughter in another way, too; it is infectious, and spreads very quickly. Clapping at concerts and theatres is a universal habit. But some occasions ______9_______ people clap change from one country to another. For example, in Britain people clap at a wedding, ______10_______ in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.‎ III. 单句改错 每句不超过2个错误 ‎1. Walk is good exercise.‎ ‎2. We must practice in speaking English.‎ ‎3. He hasn't finished read the novel.‎ ‎4. I enjoy myself working with you.‎ ‎5. Would you mind fill out this form?‎ ‎6. I'm sorry I missed see you while in Beijing.‎ ‎7. He was busy to preparing his lessons.‎ ‎8. When my father heard this news, he could help laughing.‎ ‎9. Thank you for tell me the news.‎ ‎10. I don't feel like go to a film.‎ ‎11. There are many problems remained to be solved.‎ ‎12. The issue been discussed now concerns every one of us, whether you are wealthy or poor.‎ ‎13. He gave me a call told me that he wouldn’t be back until next week.‎ ‎14. Facing with such a problem, I am at loss what to do.‎ 答案 I. 1. overcome all (the) difficulties 2. rush there in search of gold 3. become known/famous/well-known throughout/around the world 4. brighten our lives 5. convincing acting ‎6. a homeless man with a moustache 7. make everything entertaining/amusing 8. a charming character 9. an outstanding performer 10. be loved for his optimism II. 1. However 2. performance 3. clapping 4. competition 5. meant 6. between 7. to 8. or 9. when 10.but III. 1. Walk---Walking 2. 将in划去 3. read---reading 4. 将myself划去 5. fill---filling ‎6. see---seeing 7. to---with 8. could---couldn't 9. tell-telling 10. go---going 11. remained---remaining 12. been---being 13. told---telling 14. 将with 划去，或 将face改为faced； at loss---at a loss ‎ ‎【单元知识高考试题链接】‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·山东部分重点中学联考)‎ Don't let your kids be bored this summer！Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club at Canterbury College.Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 July and 8 August.‎ ‎ Just complete the Registration Form and return it to Canterbury College in person or by post with payments.Payments must be made in cash，by check，or by credit card before your child's first day.‎ ‎ Download the Registration Form.‎ ‎ What do I need to know?‎ ‎ Age：The Summer Fun Holiday Club is designed for 1116yearolds.‎ ‎ Prices：￡10 per half day，￡20 per day and ￡80 per 5days. ‎ Arrival & Parking：All people should arrive at the College main reception 15 minutes before the start time.We have a large dropoff and pickup area.Parking on site is for disabled visitors onlypublic car parks can be found a few minutes' walk from site.‎ ‎ Lunch & Breaks：You will need packed lunch for the 30 minutes' lunch break. Vending machines(自动售货机)are available for drinks and snacks. ‎ Collection：Children should be collected within 15 minutes of the finish time. ‎ Refund Policy：Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48 hours' notice.To cancel，call 01227－811259 or email summer@ canterburycollege.ac.uk. ‎ Clothing：Some activities may be messy，so please ensure that your child brings clothing suitable for their activities and ensure sensible footwear is worn.‎ ‎ First Aid & Losses：Canterbury College has a devoted first aider at all times，but will not be liable(负有偿付责任)for the loss or damage of personal belongings.‎ Please note that we are currently finalizing our list.Please email summer@ canterburycollege.ac.uk to receive the finalized leaflet of the event. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一个夏季俱乐部的招生广告。‎ ‎1．What's the main purpose of the text?‎ A．To attract customers. ‎ B．To ask for advice.‎ C．To present schedules.‎ D．To introduce an activity.‎ 解析：A　写作意图题。根据第一段的“Don't let your kids be bored this summer！Join the Summer Fun Holiday Club at Canterbury College”可知，本文是一篇广告类文章，旨在吸引顾客。‎ ‎2．If you want to cancel an activity，you may have to ________.‎ A．go to the main reception ‎ B．fill in an application form ‎ C．provide a credit card number ‎ D．contact the club at least 2 days in advance 解析：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Refund Policy: Refunds will only be given with a minimum of 48 hours' notice.To cancel，call 01227－811259 or email summer@canterburycollege.ac.uk”可知，要取消活动至少要提前两天联系该俱乐部。‎ ‎3．The Summer Fun Holiday Club offers participants ________. ‎ A．timely first aid 　 　 B．free drinks and snacks ‎ C．breakfast and lunch D．an Internet connection 解析：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“First Aid & Losses: Canterbury College has a devoted first aider at all times”可知，该俱乐部会提供及时的紧急救助服务。‎ 干扰项分析：根据“Vending machines(自动售货机)are available for drinks and snacks”可知，饮料和小吃是自己购买的，并不免费提供，B项错；根据“You will need packed lunch for the 30 minutes' lunch break”可知，午餐是自己带的，俱乐部并不提供，C项错；D项文章中并没有提到，故排除。‎ B ‎(2018·甘肃第一次诊断)‎ The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless, the other half to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz “for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter (物质拓扑相变和拓扑相)．”‎ Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many, and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials.” He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.‎ The year's prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona, and will be split properly between the three winners.‎ The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation (基金会) can award each year. The purse has increased since the 1980s, when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize. In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK. In June 2012, it was lowered to 8 million SEK.‎ If there are two winners of a particular prize, the award money is divided equally ‎ between the winners. If there are three, the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally, or award onehalf to one winner and onequarter to each of the others. It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or charitable causes.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了2016年诺贝尔物理学奖的归属以及诺贝尔奖的相关知识，包括奖金的金额、来源和分配。‎ ‎4．How much prize money does Thouless get?‎ A．8 million Swedish krona.‎ B．6 million Swedish krona.‎ C．4 million Swedish krona.‎ D．2 million Swedish krona.‎ 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless...”及第三段“The year's prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona...”可知，2016年的奖金是800万瑞典克朗，而索利斯获得了一半的奖金。‎ ‎5．According to the passage, Haldane thought that his work ________.‎ A．was far from ending B．was based on many previous studies C．had perfectly been completed D．had surprised the whole world 解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.”可知，霍尔丹指出还有很多工作仍在进行，即远远没有结束。‎ ‎6．The amount of prize money ________.‎ A．has been ever increasing since the 1980s B．has been ever decreasing since the 1980s C．remains 880,000 SEK each year after 2012‎ D．differs according to the Nobel Foundation's affordability 解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，诺贝尔奖的奖金金额并不是固定的，而是根据每年诺贝尔基金会所能奖励的金额而决定。‎ ‎7．What does the last paragraph talk about?‎ A．The purpose of the award money.‎ B．The number of winners per prize.‎ C．How the winners are selected.‎ D．How the award money is dealt with.‎ 解析：D　主旨大意题。最后一段讲了诺贝尔奖奖金的分配及获奖人如何利用这些奖金。‎ C ‎(2018·黄冈检测)‎ On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms.‎ ‎ Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued (提起诉讼)．‎ AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Brown's case to proceed (继续进行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another tripandfall. In that case, Georgia's Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didn't go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs couldn't give rise to legal liability (责任) in tripandfall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMC's argument that the former case applied.‎ But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards (危险)．” That's right — the safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didn't accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Brown's case could continue to a jury (陪审团) —“a merchant's selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家AMC影院看完电影离开时，被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后，向法院提起诉讼的原因以及法院的审判结果。 ‎ ‎8．According to the text, Ms. Brown ________.‎ A．slipped on the wet floor B．tripped over a warning sign C．knocked over warning sign D．was knocked down by the crowd 解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“... Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell.”可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒了。B项中的tripped over意为“被绊倒”，与文章表述相符，故选B项。C项中的knocked over意为“打翻；撞倒”，不符合文意。‎ ‎9．AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to ________.‎ A．accept its legal liability for Ms. Brown's loss B．prove Ms. Brown had some physical problems C．stress that it had no legal liability for the accident D．prove other customers were responsible for the accident 解析：C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句AMC argued that... encourage the use by not allowing Brown's case to proceed.可知，AMC影院认为布朗夫人的控诉不成立，法院应该鼓励使用这样的警示牌，接着第二句AMC影院举出1998年的案例来支持自己的观点。由此可推测，AMC影院提到这一案例是为了强调自己不应该承担本次事故的责任。‎ ‎10．What can we learn about the Brown's case from the last paragraph?‎ A．It would be judged by jury.‎ B．It would not be allowed to proceed.‎ C．The court would rule in favor of AMC.‎ D．The court accepted all the arguments of the Browns.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But it did conclude that Brown's case could continue to a jury...”可知，法院提请陪审团来审理此案。故选A项。‎ ‎11．The underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refers to “________”．‎ A．danger B．customer C．business owner D．equipment in public places 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，一个商人选择和使用某一种设备来警示顾客某种危险，而这种设备本身就可能将顾客置于另一种危险中。由此可猜测，one指代上文中的danger。‎ D ‎(2018·安徽高三阶段性测试)‎ Chinese car makers have narrowed the quality gap with their foreign rivals in 2016 in the world's largest vehicle market to the smallest level in seven years，according to research.‎ ‎ But the improvements have not been enough to see an obvious increase in the market share for local car companies this year，raising questions about their ability to be global competitors. ‎ The annual quality survey of China's car market by J．D. Power，a Californian market research company，tracks the number of mechanical and design problems reported per 100 vehicles by more than 21,000 Chinese drivers. ‎ It documented 131 problems per 100 domestic(国内的)vehicles，compared with 95 per 100 foreign vehicles.The 36point gap was the narrowest in the study's sevenyear history.When China overtook the US as the world's largest car maker in 2009，the gap between domestic and foreign cars was 145 points.“It's evidence to the improvements that domestic brands have been making，”said Geoff Broderick，head of J．D.Power's operations.“By 2018 the domestic and the global brands will be equal in terms of quality.”‎ ‎ Despite the steady improvement in quality，local vehicle makers have been performing poorly this year.According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers，domestic brands' share of the market for carsnot including SUVs－has fallen from about 25 percent to 20 percent. ‎ ‎“Chinese customers are very picky in the world because they have been trained to distrust products，”said Mr.Broderick，citing scandals(丑闻)affecting baby milk powder and toys.“They go into a situation expecting there could be quality issues，whereas in the West we trust the brands.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】调查显示，中国制造的汽车质量有大幅提高，但是市场份额却下降了。‎ ‎12．What was the gap between Chinese vehicles and foreign vehicles in 2016?‎ ‎ A．131 points. 　　　　　 B．145 points. ‎ C．95 points. D．36 points.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第四段的第二句“The 36point gap was the narrowest in the study's sevenyear history”可知，2016年中国汽车和外国汽车的差距最小，是36个点。‎ ‎13．The data in the fourth paragraph show that ________. ‎ A．the market share of the domestic cars has dropped B．the quality of domestic vehicles has been improved C．China's cars have many mechanical and design problems D．J.D. Power has done many surveys in the past seven years 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段的整体内容尤其是“It's evidence to the improvements that domestic brands have been making”可知，国产汽车的质量得到了提高。故选B。‎ ‎14．J.D.Power is ________.‎ ‎ A．a name of a company ‎ B．a car maker ‎ C．a head of an association ‎ D．a milk brand 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The annual quality survey of China's car market by J．D.Power，a Californian market research company”可知J. D．Power是一家调研公司的名称。‎ ‎15．According to what Mr.Broderick said in the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. ‎ A．Chinese car market will be optimistic as expected B．Chinese and western consumers have different attitudes to products C．he doesn't like Chinese customers because they don't trust products D．it is easier for China's car companies to sell cars to the West 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Chinese customers are very...products”和“They go into a situation expecting there could be quality issues，whereas in the West we trust the brands”可推知，Mr.Broderick所说的话体现了中外消费者对产品的不同态度。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·山西八校第一次联考)‎ Selfconfident people face their fears headon and they know that no matter what obstacles come their way, they have the ability to get past them. Wouldn't it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence? Guess what? You can. __1__‎ Stay away from negativity.‎ ‎__2__ This is a tough one, but it's time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shred your confidence. Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you move toward more selfconfidence.‎ Be positive.‎ Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit the ground running, excited to begin your next project. __3__ Instead, begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.‎ Don't accept failure.‎ Never give up. Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head. There is a solution to everything. __4__ Make this your new mantra (真言). Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster (激励)．‎ ‎__5__‎ Learn everything there is to know about your field, job, presentation — whatever ‎ is next on your “to conquer” list. If you are prepared, and have the knowledge to back it up, your selfconfidence will rise very quickly.‎ A．Be prepared.‎ B．Create a great list.‎ C．Get out of your comfort zone.‎ D．Stop focusing on the problems in your life.‎ E．Therefore, why would you want to stop trying?‎ F．Here's how you can learn to be confident of all you do.‎ G．Evaluate your inner circle, including friends and family.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法。‎ ‎1．解析：F　根据空前的“Wouldn't it be amazing to have this kind of selfconfidence? Guess what? You can”及下文罗列的内容可知，此处需填一个起承上启下的作用的句子，故F项“这是你可以学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法”符合语境。‎ ‎2．解析：G　根据小标题“Stay away from negativity”以及G项中的“friends and family”与空后句子中的“those individuals”的对应关系可知，G项符合语境。‎ ‎3．解析：D　根据小标题“Be positive”及空后的“Instead, begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes”可知，空处所填内容与其后面的内容之间存在转折关系，故D项“不要再关注你生活中的问题”符合语境。‎ ‎4．解析：E　根据空前的“Never give up. Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head. There is a solution to everything”可知，空处所填内容与上文存在因果关系，故E项“因此，你为什么想要放弃努力呢？”符合语境。‎ ‎5．解析：A　根据最后一段中的内容尤其是“If you are prepared, and have the knowledge to back it up...”可知，本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备，故A项符合语境。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)‎ I was a first officer at an airline. One Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in __1__ for my last flight of the day __2__ I heard a noise behind me. I looked __3__ my shoulder. Just outside the cockpit (驾驶舱) doorway was a boy of about nine __4__ at the cockpit. At my glance he started to __5__. “Come on in here.” I called. The boy stepped __6__ into the cockpit. “My name's Chad，” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in __7__， “I'm Sam.”‎ The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so __8__ that I didn't want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the __9__ of each button. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I __10__ Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You ever __11__ an airplane before, Sam？” Jim asked.Eyes wide, Sam __12__ his head. Following my __13__， he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the __14__， which hummed (发出嗡嗡声) to life. Sam looked like he was about to cry with __15__. We started up the other engine, __16__， and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.‎ Early Christmas morning, Sam's mother came by and __17__ a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, __18__， and read it aloud, “Thank you for what you've done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. __19__， he's got cancer...”‎ A small __20__ deed that one does can make a big difference to someone else's life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者在例行检查飞机时，无意间的好心之举对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿有非凡意义的故事。‎ ‎1．A.time B．return C．preparation D．exchange 解析：C　根据下文的“Finally Captain Jim came aboard”可推知，当时飞机还没有起飞，作者在做一些起飞前的检查工作，与作者的身份officer呼应。‎ ‎2．A.after B．when C．as if D．even though 解析：B　固定句型be doing... when...意为“正在做某事时，突然……”，空处与语境“I was checking”呼应，故选B。‎ ‎3．A.over B．around C．above D．from 解析：A　根据语境“I heard a noise behind me”可推知，作者当时回过头去看，over意为“从一边到另一边”，故选A。‎ ‎4．A.glaring B．aiming C．shouting D．staring 解析：D　根据下文的“Sam looked so __8__ that I didn't want to cut short his fun”可推知，小孩儿对驾驶舱很感兴趣，在盯着它看，这与下文作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱呼应。stare“盯着看”；glare“怒目而视”。‎ ‎5．A.get in B．turn away C．run out D．set off 解析：B　在作者的注视下，小孩儿转过脸去(turn away)。‎ ‎6．A.cautiously B．unexpectedly C．desperately D．deliberately 解析：A　空处与下文的“With a shy smile”呼应，表示小孩儿当时很谨慎。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”。‎ ‎7．A.his B．him C．me D．mine 解析：D　根据上文的“sticking out my hand”可推知，作者准备和小孩儿握手，因此小孩儿羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine是名词性物主代词，在此处相当于my hand。‎ ‎8．A.thrilled B．worried C．afraid D．confident 解析：A　根据语境“I didn't want to cut short his fun”可推知，小孩儿当时很激动，thrilled“极为激动”。‎ ‎9．A.type B．function C．problem D．regulation 解析：B　根据语境可知，作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱里每个按键的功能。function“功能”。‎ ‎10．A.carried B．reported C．introduced D．directed 解析：C　根据上文可知，小孩和作者是第一次见面，因此他们认识之后见到作者的同事时，作者把小孩儿介绍给了同事。introduce“介绍”。‎ ‎11．A.saw B．boarded C．started D．visited 解析：C　根据下文小孩儿在作者的指导下发动引擎可推知，此处问的是小孩儿之前是否开过飞机，与下文的“We started up the other engine”呼应。‎ ‎12．A.raised B．bowed C．nodded D．shook 解析：D　根据下文的“Following my __13__， he carefully pressed a button”可推知，小孩儿之前没有开过飞机，于是他摇头。‎ ‎13．A.signals B．instructions C．example D．schedule 解析：B　根据语境可推知，小孩儿按照作者的指示开始操作按键。instruction“指导”。‎ ‎14．A.flight B．journey C．button D．engine 解析：D　空处与下文的“which hummed (发出嗡嗡声) to life”和“We started up the other engine”呼应，表明小孩儿发动了引擎。‎ ‎15．A.happiness B．anxiety C．sympathy D．fright 解析：A　空处与上文的“I didn't want to cut short his fun”呼应，表示小孩儿很高兴看到引擎被发动了起来。‎ ‎16．A.gave up B．pulled over C．took off D．went out 解析：C　根据语境“We started up the other engine”和“and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later”可推知，飞机的引擎都发动后，起飞了，大约40分钟后抵达了Macon。‎ ‎17．A.took B．made C．bought D．left 解析：D　空处与“came by”呼应，表示Sam的母亲来了，然后留下了一罐饼干和一张感谢便条。‎ ‎18．A.sighed B．sobbed C．breathed D．relieved 解析：A　根据下文的“he's got cancer”可推知，当时Jim看到便条后，很伤感和无奈。sigh“叹气”。‎ ‎19．A.Strangely B．Eventually C．Carelessly D．Unfortunately 解析：D　结合“he's got cancer”可推知，得了癌症是一件很不幸的事情。‎ ‎20．A.heroic B．risky C．kind D．honest 解析：C　根据全文可推知，作者无意间做的一件好事对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿来说有非凡的意义。kind“仁慈的，友好的”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·广东七校联合体第二次联考)‎ My husband and I were paying a visit __1__ my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together.My husband went to the counter __2__(order)dishes and I stood with my parents. ‎ My dad was 90 years old.He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I ‎ was scanning the restaurant，__3__ (wait)to sit at the first table that was __4__(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a __5__ (puzzle)look on my face，I pointed to myself and said，“Me？” She __6__(nod)and said，“Yes，you.”I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in __7__ hurry to leave anyway.”My eyes __8__(fill)with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat. ‎ ‎ I always believe that there are __9__(nature)kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son，__10__ is a really lucky guy. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。我和丈夫以及我的父母在一家饭店准备就餐，我的父亲九十高龄，行动不便，一位女士主动让座，这让我感到了世界的美好。‎ ‎【段意梳理】　第一段：我和丈夫及我的父母在Tucson的一家饭店准备就餐。‎ ‎ 第二段：我的父亲九十高龄，行动不便，一位女士主动让座，这让我感动。‎ ‎ 第三段；世界上总会有好心人，那位女士为他的儿子树立了榜样。‎ ‎1．解析：to　考查介词。句意：我和我的丈夫去Tucson拜访我的父母。pay a visit to sb.为固定搭配，意为“拜访某人”。‎ ‎2．解析：to order　考查动词不定式。我的丈夫去柜台点餐，我和我的父母在一起站着。空处表示去柜台的目的，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎3．解析：waiting　考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处和句子谓语动词之间无连词，应用非谓语动词；I与wail之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎4．解析：more convenient　考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎5．解析：puzzled　考查形容词。空处修饰“look”，表示人发出的表情，故用形容词puzzled。‎ ‎6．解析：nodded　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“said”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎7．解析：a　考查不定冠词。in a hurry为固定搭配，意为“匆忙”，故用不定冠词。‎ ‎8．解析：were filled　考查时态和语态。该句主语为My eyes，和动词fill之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎9．解析：naturally　考查副词。空处修饰形容词kind，故用副词naturally。‎ ‎10．解析：who　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·江西重点中学协作第一次联考)‎ Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness with sorrow. I'm very grateful for my parents. They give me so much love and spare no effort to support me. I still remembered once I was seriously ill. They were so worried and almost kept my company the whole night. Now I'm in Senior 3. Lucky for me, my parents can understand my stressed condition ‎ and often communicate with me with encouraging words. However, they give me enough personal space, that I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hard. When I grow up, I'll try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.‎ 答案：‎ Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness sorrow. I'm very grateful my parents. They give me so much love and spare no effort to support me. I still once I was seriously ill. They were so worried and almost kept company the whole night. Now I'm in Senior 3. for me, my parents can understand my condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. ， they give me enough personal space, I appreciate so much. What I should do now is to study hard. When I grow up, I'll try my best to make my parents to live a happy life.‎ ‎1．解析：在our前加do　not only放在句首，句子应用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。故在our前加do。‎ ‎2．解析：with→and　happiness和sorrow之间是并列关系，指父母总是和我们分享快乐和痛苦。故将with改为and。‎ ‎3．解析：for→to　be grateful to sb.为固定短语，意为“感激某人”。故将for改为to。‎ ‎4．解析：remembered→remember　根据句意“我现在仍旧记得有一次我病得很厉害。”可知，“记得”表示的动作发生在现在，故用一般现在时。故将remembered改为remember。‎ ‎5．解析：my→me　keep sb. company为固定短语，意为“陪伴某人”，此处指陪伴“我”。故将my改为me。‎ ‎6．解析：Lucky→Luckily　位于句首，表示“幸运的是”，作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故将Lucky改为Luckily。‎ ‎7．解析：stressed→stressful　stressed作形容词，表示“焦虑的；紧张的”，修饰人；stressful作形容词，表示“充满压力的”，修饰物。根据句意“幸运的是，父母能理解我压力很大的处境……”可知，应用stressful修饰condition。故将stressed改为stressful。‎ ‎8．解析：However→Besides/Furthermore/Moreover　根据句意“……经常和我交流，给我鼓励。而且还给我足够的个人空间……”可知，两句之间为递进关系，故用Besides/Furthermore/Moreover连接。‎ ‎9．解析：that→which　分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，故用which引导该从句。‎ ‎10．解析：删除to　句意为：当我长大了，我要尽力让我的父母过上幸福的生活。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make为使役动词，do作宾语补足语，用动词原形。故将to删除。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·福建福州综合质量检测)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词(poetry)比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 答案：‎ Dear Lucy，‎ ‎ I'm pleased to learn you've just won first prize in the Chinese poetry competition held in your institute.I'm writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.‎ ‎ It came as no surprise to me because I know you love Chinese culture，especially Chinese poetry，and you've been studying in the local Confucius Institute for years.I'm so proud to see all your efforts have paid off.I hope you can have a chance to come to China for further study in the near future and have a better understanding of my country.‎ Wish you greater progress in the study of Chinese ‎ poetry.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua