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2020届一轮复习外研版选修8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe单元作业
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2019·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)I lost my flat by accident, and then I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend £1,000 to get the car back on the __1__. I suddenly found that I needed, first, somewhere to __2__ and second, something to travel around __3__.
I was trying to decide what to do when I __4__ the advertisement on a board: Converted (改装过的) ambulance __5__, £1,600.So I rang the number in the ad and __6__ to go and see it. It was love at first sight! I made a __7__ straight away. Two days later I was the __8__ owner of a converted camper van (野营车).
At first I was __9__.I wasn't sure whether I could handle it.__10__, gradually I've had feelings that I haven't __11__ before. Living in my van is just the __12__ of waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing __13__ you are. Then you look out of the window; some strange trees __14__ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat __15__. Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.
Now I begin to __16__ what the travelers have been telling us. Living in a van is cheap. No rent. What's more, there's the sense of __17__ my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. It's __18__ to feel that the whole world is your home. It is no __19__ that so many people are __20__ their houses and going on the road.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的车发动机坏了,修理费很昂贵。偶然间“我”
看中了一辆由救护车改装的野营车,立即买下了它。在这辆车里,“我”既可以居住,又可以旅游,觉得世界就是家,这种感觉真好。
1.A. side B.road
C.spot D.platform
解析:选B 根据该句中的“get the car back on the __1__”可以判断,此处是说,让“我”的汽车重返上路(road)则要花费“我”1 000英镑。
2.A. drive B.relax
C.work D.live
解析:选D 根据该句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“I lost my flat”可以判断,“我”突然意识到“我”首先需要有个地方居住(live),故D项正确。
3.A. for B.through
C.in D.at
解析:选C 根据该句中的“something to travel around __3__”并结合常识可知,“我”还需要有一个坐在里面(in)驾驶着四处旅游的东西。故C项正确。
4.A. took charge of B.made use of
C.got hold of D.caught sight of
解析:选D 根据该句中的“when I __4__ the advertisement on a board”可知,此处是说当“我”看到(caught sight of)公告牌上的广告时。
5.A. for sale B.on show
C.in need D.under repair
解析:选A 根据空格后的“£1,600”并结合空格前的“advertisement”可知,这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售(for sale)的,故A项正确。
6.A. failed B.arranged
C.applied D.hesitated
解析:选B 根据该句中的“to go and see it”及后一句“It was love at first sight!”可知,“我”打进电话,并安排(arranged)时间去看看。
7.A. difference B.suggestion
C.decision D.comment
解析:选C 根据前一句“It was love at first sight!”可知,“我”一下子就爱上它了,据此可知,“我”立即做出了决定,make a decision为固定搭配,意为“做出决定”。
8.A. proud B.painful
C.careless D.brave
解析:选A 根据该句中的“owner of a converted camper van (野营车)”并结合前一句所表达的“我”立即做出决定可知,两天后“我”成了骄傲的(proud)野营车车主。
9.A. unwilling B.confident
C.satisfied D.nervous
解析:选D 根据后一句“I wasn't sure whether I could handle it.”可知,“我”不知道是否可以控制这辆车,据此可以判断,刚驾驶时,“我”有点紧张(nervous),故D项正确。
10.A. Therefore B.Otherwise
C.However D.Besides
解析:选C 前一句说不确定是否可以控制这辆车,空格后说逐渐能够掌握驾驶技能,并享受驾驶这辆车,据此可以判断,空格处前后为转折关系,故C项正确。
11.A. suffered B.experienced
C.hurt D.controlled
解析:选B 根据语境可知,该处表示“逐渐地,我有了未曾体验(experienced)过的感觉”,故B项正确。
12.A. fear B.tiredness
C.excitement D.belief
解析:选C 根据前一句可知,“我”体验到了以前未曾体验过的感觉,据此可以判断,早晨在车子里醒来是让人兴奋(excitement)的,故C项正确。
13.A. what B.where
C.how D.who
解析:选B 根据该句中的“waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing __13__ you are”并结合常识可以判断,早晨在车里醒来“我”很兴奋,在开始的几秒里,不知道自己在哪里(where)。
14.A. greet B.block
C.protect D.guide
解析:选A 根据该句中的“some strange trees __14__ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat __15__”可以判断,此处是说在清晨,“我”驾驶着爱车,窗外的树在和你打招呼(greet),窗外的美景让你的心激动地(wildly)跳动。
15.A. softly B.strongly
C.normally D.wildly
解析:选D 参见上题解析。
16.A. doubt B.refuse
C.appreciate D.ignore
解析:
选C 根据本段内容可知,本段主要讲述在野营车里居住的种种优点,据此可以判断,“我”现在开始理解(appreciate)旅行者一直告诉我们的关于住在野营车里的优点。
17.A. freedom B.duty
C.humor D.safety
解析:选A 根据语境可知,此外,还有“我”的新生活方式给“我”的自由(freedom)感,故A项正确。
18.A. terrible B.delightful
C.useful D.boring
解析:选B 根据该句中的“to feel that the whole world is your home”可知,你会感觉到全世界就是你的家,据此可以判断,这种感觉是让人高兴的(delightful),故B项正确。
19.A. chance B.way
C.possibility D.wonder
解析:选D 根据该句中的“so many people are __20__ their houses and going on the road”可知,此处是说怪不得有那么多人要离开家,行驶在路上。It is no wonder that ...为固定句型,意为“并不奇怪,不足为奇”,故D项正确。
20.A. leaving B.designing
C.buying D.building
解析:选A 参见上题解析。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·青海省西宁市高三检测)For many young people, going to university is one of the most important __1__ (stage) of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of __2__ (they) homes to live with other people, often strangers.__3__ (especial) in the U.S. people often travel very far __4__ home to study. It is a time to be __5__
(independence).
At university, you will __6__ (teach) by lecturers and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is __7__ drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart from the __8__ (academy) benefit, life at university also can allow students __9__ (develop) their interests in many fields.
Therefore, university is a place __10__ you attain knowledge, to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了上大学的意义,包括获取知识、培养人生价值观、学习独立生活等。
1.stages 根据空格前的“one of”可知,空格处应用可数名词的复数形式。
2.their 根据空格后的homes可知,空格处应用形容词性物主代词,故用their。
3.Especially 根据空格后的地点状语“in the U.S.”可知,空格处修饰该状语,故用副词。
4.from 该句表示人们常常去离家很远的地方求学。far from ...为固定搭配,意为“远离……”。
5.independent 根据空格前的be动词可知,空格处应用形容词independent。
6.be taught 根据该句中的“by lecturers and professors”可知,该空使用被动语态,表示“被教授和讲师教”。根据空格前的“will”可知,该空应用一般将来时的被动语态。
7.what 分析该句结构可知,空格处应是连接词,引导表语从句,作从句的主语,故用what。
8.academic 根据空格处后的名词benefit可知,空格处修饰该名词,故用形容词形式。
9.to develop allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,故用动词不定式。
10.where 分析该句结构可知,该句为主从复合句,空格处引导定语从句,“a place”为先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。
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