2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习专练：选修6Module5课下作业（一、二） 6页

选修6 Module 5 课下作业（一、二）‎ 课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The film is believed to be instructive and full of emotion (感情)．‎ ‎2．I hope we students will benefit (受益) from your presence.‎ ‎3．As long as there is kindness and virtue (善行), the world will become more beautiful.‎ ‎4．Not only will I keep from littering or spitting (吐痰) anywhere, but I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.‎ ‎5．It's incredible (难以置信的) how much Tom has changed since he met Sally.‎ ‎6．To be honest, if you don't stop smoking you cannot be cured (治愈) of the disease.‎ ‎7．We should take exercise to build up resistance (抵抗力) to diseases.　‎ ‎8．Some of the websites are full of violence (暴力), which is not good for young kids.‎ ‎9．Accompanied (陪伴) by their teachers, the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.‎ ‎10．In modern society, there are an increasing number of problems arising (出现) from the lack of communication.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．❶Absorbed (absorb) in thought, he almost knocked into a tree while ❷walking (walk) to the dormitory.Seeing this, we couldn't resist ❸laughing (laugh)．‎ ‎2．Although knowing angels (天使) are all ❶imaginary (imagine), the little girl still wishes that she ❷had (have) a pair of beautiful ❸wings (wing) like angels and could fly freely in the sky.‎ ‎3．When the ❶murderer (murder) saw his old father with a ❷wrinkled (wrinkle) face, he almost broke ❸down.‎ ‎4．❶Suspected (suspect) of stealing the money, he nearly lost control ❷of his emotion.On arriving home, he threw ❸himself (he) on the bed, bursting into tears.‎ ‎5．When she went back home, the fire had burned ❶out,_leaving nothing but ruins.Seeing the ❷terrible/terrifying (terrify) scene, she stood there, shaking ❸with fear.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有8处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。‎ As is known to all, cancer is a terrified disease.If a person is suspected having cancer, perhaps he will break down.Is it not until we have cancer that we take our health serious?‎ In order to keep health, we should form a good habit.Each morning we can take a walk in the wood, breathe the fresh air.Having a balanced diet is also benefit to our health, and we should resist to junk food.‎ How I wish everyone can enjoy a healthy habit as well as a healthy body.‎ 答案：第一句：terrified→terrifying/terrible 第二句：suspected后加of 第三句：serious→seriously 第四句：health→healthy 第五句：breathe→breathing或breathe前加and 第六句：benefit→beneficial或benefit前加of; 去掉第二个to 第七句：can→could Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．我希望我是一只鸟，能在天空中自由飞翔。(wish宾语从句)‎ I wish I were_a_bird_and_could_fly freely in the sky.‎ ‎2．众所周知，书是知识的源泉。我从读书中受益良多。(benefit)‎ As we all know, books are the source of knowledge.I benefit_a_great_deal_from_reading.‎ ‎3．一回到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老师的表扬。(resist)‎ The boy couldn't_resist_showing_off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.‎ ‎4．在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。(cure)‎ With the help of my parents and teachers, I was_cured_of/cured_some_shortcomings and made progress in my study.‎ ‎5．我弟弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。(absorb) ‎ So absorbed_was_he_in_our_talk_that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 Be Careful about Cloning After a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientist's hard work ❶paid_off (取得成果) when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws.This breakthrough possibly enabled people ❷to_bring (bring) their adored pets back to life.However, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were unable to resist illnesses.This drawback cast him down.❸Merely (mere) 2 weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, which struck frustration into his heart.He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus to relieve his depression.‎ Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative ❹argument (argue) objecting to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid ❺obtaining (obtain) commercial profits from cloning.‎ When interviewed, the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, “I'm not in favour of any arbitrary ❻assumption (assume), but undertaking ‎ cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour.Until we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound ❼to_fail (fail). Altogether, being more careful is ❽reasonable (reason) or we may walk into a side road.”‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 cloning， unique， become a reality， as far as I'm concerned， cloned mother， bring about， be proud of， be beneficial to， communicate with， respect life ‎ The following are the opinions of some middle school students about ❶cloning.‎ Li Meng: I hope that scientists can use cloning to produce children as soon as possible.My aunt lost her husband two years ago.She loves him so much that she is determined not to marry again.But she wants to have a child.So all my family hope human cloning will ❷become_a_reality soon, and then I will have a cousin to play with!‎ Zheng Lijun: Why do people want to clone human beings? I won't clone myself, even if it is possible.I am ❸unique in the world and I ❹am_proud_of that.If another Zheng Lijun appeared, there would not be any need for me to exist.‎ Yang Qing: I wish I could have a ❺cloned_mother as soon as possible.Since I am very naughty at school, my mother is often asked to visit the teacher.She never blames me after ❻communicating_with my teacher, but she is sad for a few days.So I want to clone another mother to meet the teacher instead of my current mother!‎ ‎❼As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_while cloning ❽is_beneficial_to the world in many aspects, I don't think that cloning human beings is acceptable.It may ❾bring_about many unexpected problems.We should ❿respect_life and let everything stay as it is.‎ 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·合肥市第一次教学质检)Do you have a younger brother? Does he always get in trouble? Well, there might be some science behind that.‎ According to a report from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, secondborns are more likely than firstborns to behave badly, which could be why you from time to time consider your younger brothers or sisters sprites.‎ Researchers, who explored data from tens of thousands of sibling (兄弟姐妹) pairs from Denmark and Florida, found secondborns are 20% to 40% more likely to have behavioral problems. If you're the secondborn child you may want to have a little chat with your parents. The reason why secondborn siblings may be worse behaved than firstborns is that parents tend to pay less attention to them.‎ ‎“Secondborn children tend to have less attention from the mother than their older siblings because firstborn children experience their mother's maternity leave (产假). Firstborns enjoy the rewards of not only their own time with Mum following their birth, but the time Mum takes off ‎ with younger siblings, too，” the authors explain.‎ It's not just about the parents, however. Speaking to NRP, coauthor Joseph Doyle said, “The firstborn has role models, who are adults. And the second, laterborn children have role models who are slightly unreasonable 2yearolds, you know, their older siblings. The difference of parental investments and the sibling influences probably contribute to these differences we see in the labor market and what we find in behaviors against regulations, even against laws. It's just very difficult to separate those two things because they happen at the same time.”‎ The results, the authors argue, have an important effect on social policy.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，由于没有得到像父母给予第一个出生的孩子那样的关注，二胎孩子常常表现不好。文章就此现象进行了分析。‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word “sprites” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Losers.　　　　　　　　　 B．Troublemakers.‎ C．Close companions. D．Parents' pets.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“secondborns are more likely than firstborns to behave badly”可知，二胎孩子比第一个出生的孩子更有可能表现不佳；结合第一段第二句“Does he always get in trouble？”可知，二胎孩子常常制造麻烦；故可推知，该画线词意为“调皮鬼，小淘气”，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．According to the report, what influences the secondborn children's behavior?‎ A．Challenges of their elder siblings.‎ B．Fewer chances of talking with others.‎ C．More family problems they are faced with.‎ D．The amount of attention they receive from parents.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The reason why secondborn siblings may be worse behaved than firstborns is that parents tend to pay less attention to them.”可知，父母给予二胎孩子较少的关注影响了他们的行为。‎ ‎3．Joseph Doyle holds the opinion that the older siblings ______.‎ A．have the same role models as their younger ones B．are not to blame for their younger siblings' failure C．are partly responsible for their younger siblings' problems D．affect the parental investment and the labor market participation 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第五段Joseph Doyle所说的话可知，不只是父母对二胎孩子的关注度会对他们的行为有一定的影响，家里比他们大的哥哥姐姐也会对他们的行为有一定的影响，故C项正确。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Why the secondborn tend to be misbehaved B．How parents improve family relationships C．Social policy guides family education D．Parents prefer firstborn kids 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段并结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了二胎孩子表现不好的科学解释。故A项最适合作为本文标题。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How similar are language and music?‎ Language is a part of our daily lives. Similarly, music is a part of many people's lives, either listening to the radio on your drive to work or playing in an orchestra (管弦乐队). Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. __1__‎ In English we record language using a collection of letters. __2__ Just as you are reading this collection of letters and find the meanings in it, musicians read notes and create meanings in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we can share experiences through time. It's exciting to be able to read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.‎ ‎__3__ In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like Britpop tunes, you may love Latin American music.‎ ‎__4__ Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling and allow us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happy mood. __5__ I think we have all used music to express our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of lyrics (歌词)．‎ A．How do you know that I am angry?‎ B．And here are some of their similarities.‎ C．Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music.‎ D．Reading music is like learning a whole new language.‎ E．Music, on the contrary, can be interpreted based on personal experience.‎ F．In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down.‎ G．You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍语言和音乐的相似之处。‎ ‎1．选B　根据前一句“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.”‎ 以及下文三段可推断出，此处承上启下要引出语言和音乐的一些相似之处。故选B。‎ ‎2．选C　根据前一句“In English we record language using a collection of letters.”和后一句可推断出，空格处是音乐与语言的第一个相似之处。C项“类似地，我们用笔记来记录音乐”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎3．选G　根据后一句“In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music.”可推断出，空格处是音乐与语言的另一相似之处。G项“通过听人们使用的语言，你可以猜出某人来自哪里”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎4．选A　根据后一句“Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.”可知，A项“你怎么知道我生气了”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎5．选F　根据前一句“When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happy mood.”可推断出，空格处是与感到快乐相反的情况。F项“相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐”符合语境。故选F。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2019·山东省高考预测试题)I'm writing to tell you that a great time we had at the Sour Grapes concert last weekend. It's great pity that you didn't come. The concert, which took place in the football stadium for the three time, was so exciting and lasted for two and a half hours. There were about 80,000 peoples there. While we were waiting to get in, and the band arrived by car. Taking a close look for them made us feel so happily. I'll send you some photos taking by my classmate Alex. By the way, the Sour Grapes would give a big concert in the same place next month. Perhaps you can see him then.‎ 答案：第一句：that→what 第二句：great前加a 第三句：three→third 第四句：peoples→people 第五句：去掉and 第六句：for→at; happily→happy 第七句：taking→taken 第八句：would→will 第九句：him→them