2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module2MyNewTeachers单元学案（12页） 12页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module 2My New Teachers单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.amusing adj. 有趣的； 可笑的 ‎ ‎2.energetic adj. 精力充沛的 ‎3.nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 ‎4.organised adj. 有组织的；有系统的 ‎5.patient adj. 耐心的 ‎6.serious adj. 严肃的 ‎7.shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的 ‎8.strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 ‎ ‎9.impression n. 印象 ‎10.avoid vt. (故意)避开 ‎11.hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢 ‎12.completely adv. 十分地；完全地 ‎ ‎13.immediately adv.. 立即；即刻 ‎14.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 ‎15.admit vt. 承认 ‎16.loudly adv. 大声地 ‎17.wave vt. 挥(手)；招(手)‎ ‎18.joke n. 玩笑；笑话 ‎19.respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重 ‎20.period n. 一段时间 ‎21.topic n. 话题；题目 ‎22.vacation n. 假期 ‎23.relationship n. 关系 ‎24.formal adj. 正式的 ‎25.relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的，宽松的 ‎26.similarly adv.. 同样地，类似地 二、知其意 ‎1.intelligent adj. 聪明的 ‎2.incorrectly adv. 不正确地 ‎ ‎3.scientific adj. 科学的 ‎4.literature n. 文学 ‎5.summary n. 总结；摘要；提要 ‎6.headmaster n. 校长 ‎7.headmistress n. 女校长 ‎8.revision n. 复习 ‎9.translation n. 翻译 ‎10.timetable n. 时间表 ‎11.revise vt. 温习(功课)‎ ‎12.discipline n. 纪律 ‎1.make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 ‎2.so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此 ‎3.make progress 取得进步 ‎4.as a result 结果 ‎5.in fact 事实上 ‎6.fall asleep 睡着 ‎7.tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑 ‎8.be true of 适用于 ‎1.She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!‎ 她既善良又有耐心，而且她讲解英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都能明白！‎ ‎2.I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.‎ 有陈老师教我，我会在考试中取得好成绩的。‎ ‎3.I’d rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.‎ 我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我可以从许多历史人物中学到许多东西。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·湖北七市州教科研协作体联考)‎ I have written a poem called Flying Kites, in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite. After a few minutes, the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar (高飞). With joy in his eyes, he watches it climb until it disappears __3__. The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds (绑) him to his son. And he __5__， “Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”‎ Many years later my son, Gary, __6__ he wouldn't finish his college career. I tried to talk him out of it. But none of my reasoning made any __7__. At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.‎ Gary managed to find a __8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm. I，__9__， was deeply disappointed. What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform? Then I tried to __11__ him. “Look，” I said, “in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with __12__ classmates who became doctors, lawyers, and engineers. Do you think you'll be able to __13__ that？”‎ ‎ “Yes, Dad，” he replied without __14__. Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said, “But the real question is: Can you？”‎ Shame suddenly __15__ me. I wasn't thinking about my son; I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think. The problem wasn't Gary's pride; it was mine. All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asks “Will I release the __17__as unselfishly as that？” At that moment I knew I had to let go. Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices.‎ Today Gary has a successful career working for the city. I am very __19__ of who he has become. __20__ I let go of my pride, I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。‎ ‎1．A.orders　 B．instructs C．advises D．allows 答案与解析：B　根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。故选B。‎ ‎2．A.suddenly B．actually C．properly D. sadly 答案与解析：A　根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞。‎ ‎3．A.in a row B．in a way C．in no time D．in the distance 答案与解析：D　与语境“disappears”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。‎ ‎4．A.abruptly B．eventually C．absolutely D．apparently 答案与解析：B　这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。‎ ‎5．A.responds B．guesses C．wonders D．hesitates 答案与解析：C　结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder“想知道”。‎ ‎6．A.believed B．explained C．regretted D．announced 答案与解析：D　根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业。‎ ‎7．A.progress B．decision C．effort D．difference 答案与解析：D　根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference意为“有作用”。‎ ‎8．A.ball B．job C．kite D．toy 答案与解析：B　根据下文的“What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。make a difference意为“有作用”。‎ ‎9．A.therefore B．besides C．however D．otherwise 答案与解析：C　根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。‎ ‎10．A.daughter B．nephew C．son D．cousin 答案与解析：C　根据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系。‎ ‎11．A.support B．accept C．control D．persuade 答案与解析：D　根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望。persuade“劝说”。‎ ‎12．A.honest B．ordinary C．latter D．former 答案与解析：D　根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former“以前的”。‎ ‎13．A.prevent B．forget C．handle D．admit 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle“应付，处理”。‎ ‎14．A.hesitation B．commitment C．permission D．comment 答案与解析：A　作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“‘Yes，Dad，’”呼应。‎ ‎15．A.deserted B．silenced C．ignored D．angered 答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。‎ ‎16．A.essay B．article C．poem D．passage 答案与解析：C　根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。‎ ‎17．A.secret B．string C．dog D．news 答案与解析：B　根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。‎ ‎18．A.old B．honest C．lucky D．cute 答案与解析：A　根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了。‎ ‎19．A.guilty B．tired C．afraid D．proud 答案与解析：D　根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪。‎ ‎20．A.Since B．When C．Although D．Unless 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·河南郑州质检)‎ Being raised in a family of teachers, I __1__ (get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.‎ It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate __2__ (it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book __3__ (name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me __4__ (patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.‎ When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and __5__ (feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the __6__ (deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, __7__ Jane Eyre's persistence (坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed __8__ (overcome) the difficulties of my studies.‎ Now, I'm a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed __9__ my studies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis (绿洲) that can make me relax.‎ Recently, I thought about the benefits __10__ reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：have got/gotten　考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：its　考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词beauty，作定语。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：named　考查非谓语动词。name和句子谓语bought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语a book构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：patiently　考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子，作状语。故用副词patiently修饰动词explained。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：feelings　考查词性转换．根据and可知，此处与thoughts并列，故用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：deepest　考查形容词的最高级。与Among all the books和定冠词the呼应，此处用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词impression。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：but　考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：to overcome　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”，故用不定式作宾语。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：in　考查介词。固定搭配be absorbed in sth.意为“专注于某事”，故用介词in。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：that/which　考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，该从句修饰先行词the benefits。‎ ‎练习(二)　Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)‎ ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·烟台诊断)‎ For centuries around the world，people have invented many pastimes to keep them __1__ (entertain)．We're lucky enough to live in __2__ time when a lot of us have a lot of free time，which means we're __3__ (constant) inventing and reinventing sports，so it is not __4__ (surprise) that the world of athletic competition sometimes becomes stranger and stranger.However，the world's weirdest sports are not new, __5__ were invented eons (千万年) ago，before people had the Internet to entertain them.‎ Finland is a country that invented the sport of“wifecarrying.”The sport is basically an annual competition __6__ husbands run an obstacle course while carrying their __7__ (wife) on their backs.The most famous competition __8__ (hold) in Sonkjarvi，Finland.There are different carrying styles，involving piggybacking，fireman's carry and the Estonianstyle，where the woman hangs upsidedown __9__ her legs around the man's shoulders.The sport has spread to other parts of the world，__10__(include) the US and Australia.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一些比较特别的消遣时间的运动．‎ ‎1．答案与解析：entertained　考查非谓语，句子是keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语，entertain与them构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词充当宾语补足语。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：a　考查冠词的用法，time“时期、时代”是可数名词，因此前使用不定冠词a。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：constantly　考查副词，此处用副词作状语，修饰invent and reinvent。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：surprising　考查形容词，根据语境表示事情不是令人惊讶的，应使用形容词surprising。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是the world's weirdest sports，引导非限制性定语从句应使用which。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句的引导词，从句先行词为competition，定语从句成分完整，缺少地点状语，因此使用where引导。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：wives　考查名词复数，空格前有their，故用复数。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：is held　考查谓语动词，短文描述的是一般事实，因此使用一般现在时，此处“比赛被举办”，故用被动。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：with　考查伴随状语，此处为with复合结构表示伴随。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：including　考查介词，including sth“包含……”在句中做状语。‎ Ⅱ. 短文改错 ‎(2018·大连双基测试)‎ With Teachers' Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year.‎ At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn't go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She didn't simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.‎ 答案：‎ With Teachers' Day near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year.‎ At that time, I was having trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and me her story that she never gave up her studies didn't go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere . She didn't comfort me. Her teaching methods also ‎ counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so until I met Ms. Li.‎ ‎1．答案与解析：draw→drawing　考查with复合结构。根据语境可知，此处表示“随着教师节的临近”，应用现在分词作宾补表示主动和进行。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：trouble前删除a　考查固定搭配。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：tell→told　考查动词时态。整个句子的时态为一般过去时，故改为told。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：before→when　考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示“当她的学习变得不好的时候”，故改为when。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：waste→wasting　考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.意为“后悔去做某事”；regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”。根据语境可知，此处表示“为的是不后悔浪费时间”，故改为wasting。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：her→my　考查代词。此处指“她(老师)站在我的立场去处理问题”。stand in sb.'s shoes意为“站在某人的立场”，故改为my。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：advices→advice　考查名词。advice意为“建议，忠告”，是不可数名词，故改为advice。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：simple→simply　考查副词。副词simply意为“仅仅，只是”，在句中作状语修饰动词comfort。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：me前加to　考查固定句式。It occurs to sb. that是固定句式，意为“某人想到……”。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：interested→interesting　考查形容词。表示“事物具有的性质或特征”常用以ing结尾的形容词来修饰，此处指“学英语是如此有趣”。故改为interesting。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·陕西西安九校高三年级联考)‎ 假定你是李华，在网上看到一则21st Century Teens征文活动的启事，主题是“如何减轻学习压力”。你打算投稿，就如何注意劳逸结合与同龄人分享你的几点看法：‎ ‎1．需睡眠充足；2.要运动；3.要休整。‎ 要求：建议明确，理由充分。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear friends，‎ We all know the old saying：“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” That's why I'd like to share __________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ Sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear_friends，‎ We_all_know_the_old_saying：“All_work_and_no_play_makes_Jack_a_dull_boy.”_That's_why_I'd_like_to_share my opinions about how to reduce pressure from our study.‎ First, we need enough sleep at night because staying up too late is bad for our health. Second, We must take some sports as sports activities help build a strong body for us to face our daily study. In addition, we may have our parents plan an occasional short holiday since a holiday is a welcome relief from the pressure of work. Only when we are healthy and energetic can we become prepared for any hard task in our schoolwork and get fruitful results.‎ Sincerely，‎ Li_Hua