2020高考英语外研版一轮练习题：必修一Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood单元提升 3页

必修一　Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 单元提升 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Xiao Li’s hometown,1.　　　(lie) in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most 2.　　　 (attract), interesting and lovely places. The people there are 3.　　　(friend). It is hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. Every year thousands of 4.　　　(tour) come to enjoy its beautiful scenery. In the business district, lots of high-rise buildings 5.　　　(put) up, and the rent is very high. There 6.　　　(be) some great shopping malls, too. The western district is 7.　　　most interesting part of the city, 8.　　　 there are many pretty parks. There is a nice little fish restaurant and you can park there to have 9.　　　 rest or a big meal when you are starving or tired. Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous one 10.　　　 some really interesting architecture. ‎ 答案　‎ ‎1.lying　考查非谓语动词。空格处是非谓语动词作定语,与其所修饰的名词hometown之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式,相当于:which lies in。‎ ‎2.attractive　考查形容词。空格处与后面的interesting和lovely并列作定语。‎ ‎3.friendly　考查形容词。句意:那里的人们非常友好。空格处要用形容词作表语。‎ ‎4.tourists　考查名词。每年都会有成千上万的游客来这里欣赏它美丽的风景。空格处是句子的主语,且有thousands of修饰,所以要用名词tourist的复数形式。‎ ‎5.have been put　考查动词时态和语态。这里指许多的高楼大厦已经被修建起来了。空格处作谓语,与其主语之间是被动关系,根据语境可知时态为现在完成时,所以填have been put。‎ ‎6.are　考查谓语动词。本句是there be句型,空格后的主语shopping malls是复数形式,所以要用are。‎ ‎7.the　考查冠词。此处指西区是该市最有趣的部分。考查定冠词the修饰形容词的最高级。‎ ‎8.where　考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以要用关系副词where引导。‎ ‎9.a　考查固定短语。have a rest休息。‎ ‎10.with　考查介词。此处表示“具有/带着……特色”,符合介词with的用法。‎ 话题知识与写作 ‎　　根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。‎ ‎1.这对夫妇自从上次见面已有一年了。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.她丈夫在广州郊区盖楼。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.一天,她打电话联系他说,她决定来看他。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.广州是她到过的最吸引人的地方之一。她决定去买些东西。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5.当她快到一家购物中心时发生了交通事故,她伤得很重。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎6.听到这个噩耗,她丈夫立刻来到医院并和医生交换了看法。在医生的帮助下她活了下来。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 答案　‎ ‎1.It has been a year since the couple last saw each other.‎ ‎2.Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou.‎ ‎3.One day,she made contact with him by telephone and said she decided to see him.‎ ‎4.It is one of the most attractive places she has been to.She decided to do some shopping.‎ ‎5.She had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt.‎ ‎6.On hearing the bad news,her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor.She survived with the doctor’s help.‎ One possible version:‎ It has been a year since the couple last saw each other.Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou.One day,she made contact with him by telephone,saying she decided to see him.Guangzhou is one of the most attractive places she has been to,so she decided to do some shopping.However,she had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt.On hearing the bad news,her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor.She survived with the doctor’s help.‎ ‎ ‎ 单元词汇拓展速记 ‎1.常用的it习语 make it成功;及时赶到 That’s it!就是这样!‎ as it is事实上;照现在的样子 get it明白;理解 ‎2.短语 “摆脱”‎ get away fromget rid of get out ofbreak away from ‎3.“成功”做某事 make itbe able to do sth. manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.‎ ‎4.v.+-ive/-tive构成形容词 attractive adj.迷人的 active adj.积极的;活跃的 objective adj.客观的 subjective adj.主观的 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的