2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习必修3练习：Module3单元话题语篇训练 3页

必修三·Module 3 单元话题·语篇训练 Ⅰ.语法填空 Researchers find that __1__ large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South America.‎ African dust storms can harm air quality __2__ the ocean.But new research by scientists from some countries __3__ (show) the storms also can do some good.__4__ is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South America's Amazon River basin each year.Scientists say the dust is an important __5__ (provide) of fertilizer.“Yes, it's __6__ (surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorous (磷), __7__ is a nutrient that plants need __8__ (grow)，” one of them says.‎ In fact, the phosphorous __9__ (fall) from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year.The thick rainforest and the desert dust __10__ (join) together on one small planet.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。非洲的沙尘暴往往会影响大西洋的空气质量，但是新的研究发现，沙尘暴也有一些好处。本文主要介绍了沙尘暴的一些好处。‎ ‎1．a　考查冠词。a large amount of为固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，故填a。‎ ‎2．across　考查介词。根据第一段中的“all the way across the Atlantic Ocean”可知，此处与其照应，表示非洲的沙尘暴能够横穿海洋破坏空气质量，故填across。‎ ‎3．shows　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据全文时态并结合该句的主语“new research”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且用谓语动词show的第三人称单数形式，故填shows。‎ ‎4．It　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句应用It，在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，故填It。‎ ‎5．provider　考查名词。形容词“important”之后应接名词，此处表示“供给者”，故填provider。‎ ‎6．surprising　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，is之后需接形容词作表语，且主语为it，指物，故填surprising。‎ ‎7．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“phosphorous(磷)”，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。‎ ‎8．to grow　考查非谓语动词。need to do意为“需要做”，此处表示植物需要营养来确保其生长，表目的，故填to grow。‎ ‎9．falling　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词；phosphorous与动词fall之间为主动关系，故用fall的现在分词形式作后置定语，故填falling。‎ ‎10．are joined　‎ 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与动词join之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；主语为“The thick rainforest and the desert dust”，是复数，故填are joined。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Will our parents check our homework？Not really.Since having already growing up, we can't act like little baby and rely on our parents all the time.‎ When I was in Grade Three, my parents asked us to check my homework by myself.I don't know what to do in that time, so I cried.After that, I got used to correct my own homework and became more independent.‎ Check homework by ourselves is very good habit.It can not only help us find mistakes in exams more easy but also let our parents worry less about our studies.Because parents will leave us some day, so we should learn to do everything by ourselves.‎ 答案：第三句：growing→grown; baby→babies 第四句：us→me 第五句：don't→didn't; in→at 第六句：correct→correcting 第七句：Check→Checking; very前加a 第八句：easy→easily 第九句：去掉so Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，想在假期去英国进行为期一周的观光旅游。请给你的英国朋友George写一封邮件。请他帮你推荐一个家庭旅馆。内容包括：‎ ‎1．简要介绍行程；‎ ‎2．求助内容——推荐家庭旅馆；‎ ‎3．条件：交通便利、月费用不超过300英镑。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear George，‎ I'm excited to tell you that I will go on a sightseeing trip in England.As is planned, I will stay in England for a week, during which I will pay a visit to London, Cambridge and Oxford.Although I've learnt a lot about England at school, yet I need your help.I'd be grateful if you can help me find a family hotel which can provide WiFi and a breakfast.Any hotel whose monthly cost is less than ￡300 is OK as long as it's convenient to go to any of the three cities.‎ I'm looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua