2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module2FantasyLiterature学案 15页

Module 2 Fantasy Literature 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 1．_______________(n.)系列，丛书 2．_______________(n.)(小说、电影中的)男主角 3．_______________(adv.)确定地，一定地 4．_______________(n.)疲惫，精疲力竭 5．_______________(n.)边，边缘 6．_______________(n.)形状 7．_______________(n.)视野，景象，景色 8．_______________(adj.)醒着的，清醒的 9．_______________(n.)吸引力，魅力 series hero definitely exhaustion edge shape prospect awake appeal 10．__________(adj.)有天才的，有天赋的 11．__________(n.)负担，重负 12．__________(adv.)因此，所以 13．__________(v.)惊叫，大叫 14．__________(n.)力量，能力 15．__________(v.)消失→__________(v.)(同义词) 16. __________(v.)表现，举动→__________(n.) 17. __________(v.)犹豫，迟疑→__________(n.)犹豫 18. __________(n.)怀疑→__________(adj.)怀疑的 gifted burden thus exclaim power vanish disappear behave behavior hesitate hesitation doubt doubtful 19. __________(n.)方向→__________(v.)指导，给……指明方向 20. __________(adj.)看不见的→__________(adj.)(反义词) 21. __________(v.)结婚，娶，嫁→__________(n.) 22. __________(v.)惩罚→___________________(n.) 23. __________(v.)拥有→__________(n.)财产 direction direct invisible visible marry marriage punish punishment possess possession Ⅱ.常用短语 1．___________________________在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响 2．______________________注视，盯着看 3．________________对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣 4．__________________与……有联系，与……联系在一起 5．_________________对……看不见，无形的 6．____________存款 7．____________出发，动身 8．____________伸出 play an important part in keep one's eyes on appeal to sb.‎ be associated with be invisible to on deposit set out hold out 9．_________________在形状上 10．________________朝……走过来 11．________________走开 12．________________限于 13．_______________________对……复仇 14．________________在前面 in shape come up to turn away be restricted to take revenge on sb.‎ ahead of Ⅲ.重点句型 1．The heroine is a young girl ________and the hero is a boy ________. 小说的女主人公是一个叫利拉的小女孩，男主人公是一个叫威尔的男孩。‎ 答案：called Lyra；called Will ‎2．________someone had cut a patch out of the air... 看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……‎ 答案：It looked as if 3．But the witch sat alone, ____________________. 但是这个女巫独自坐下，脸上带着邪恶的笑容。‎ 答案：with a wicked smile on her face ‎4．________，what did you like best? 如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？‎ 答案：If so Ⅳ.模块语法 1. (2007·海淀第一学期期中练习)He had an accident ________ to work and was badly ‎ injured. A. driving　　　　　　B. driven C. to drive D. drove 答案：A 2．(2007·西城抽样测试)With his mother ________him, he is getting on well with his work. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 答案：C 3．(2007·西城抽样测试)________at the office, Mr. Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home. A. To arrive B. On arriving C. As arriving D. While arrived 答案：B 4．(2007·东城教学目标检测)Jane went off to the party with her husband, ________ a happy evening of wine, food and song. A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. expects 答案：B 5．(2007·宣武高三质量检测)________an old man now, he prefers a quiet life. A. Be B. To be C. Having been D. Being 答案：D 6．(2006·全国Ⅱ)We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ________ that all children like these things. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 解析：句意：我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等，认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这类东西。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法，其中主语We就是一个关键词，它与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表原因。‎ 答案：A 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑 精讲拓展： ①hesitate about/at/in/over做……犹豫不决 ②hesitate to do迟疑于做…… ③hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇；迟疑 ④without hesitation毫不犹豫地 ⑤hesitant adj.犹豫的；踌躇的 误区警示：have no hesitation in(doing) sth.为固定搭配，指“毫不犹豫地做某事”。 朗文在线： ①Harriet hesitated a moment before replying. 哈丽特犹豫了一下才作答。 ②Don‘t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information. 如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。 ③I would have no hesitation in declining the post. 我会毫不犹豫地婉拒这个职位。‎ 命题方向：hesitate作为动词的各种用法及其名词形式hesitation是考查的重点。 活学巧练：汉译英 (1)没有踌躇的余地。 _______________________________________________ (2)他对是否去参加探险仍拿不定主意。 _______________________________________________ (3)她毫不犹豫地做了回答。 _______________________________________ (4)我舍不得把这么多钱花在衣服上。 ____________________________________________ 答案：(1)There's no room for hesitation. (2)He's still hesitating about joining/over whether to join the expedition. (3)She replied without hesitation. (4)I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes. 2．doubt n．怀疑，疑问 v．怀疑 精讲拓展： ①have on doubt毫不怀疑 ②in doubt怀疑，拿不定主意 ③no/without/beyond doubt无疑，必定 ④make no doubt of对……毫不怀疑 ⑤throw/cast doubt on使人对……产生怀疑 ⑥There‘s no doubt that毫无疑问 ⑦doubt if/whether怀疑 ⑧doubtful怀疑的 误区警示：doubt作动词时，在肯定句中接if/whether引导的定语从句，在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。doubt作名词时，在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句，在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的同位语从句。 ‎ You can complain, but I doubt if it will make any difference. 你可以抱怨，但我看未必有用。 There‘s no doubt that he will make it this time. 毫无疑问他这次将会成功。 朗文在线： ①There‘s no doubt who was responsible for this outrage. 谁该对此暴行负责已毫无疑问。 ②I don’t doubt that he‘s a brilliant scientist, but can he teach? 我不怀疑他是个出色的科学家，但他会教书吗？‎ 命题方向：doubt接宾语从句时，引导宾语从句的that与if/whether之间的区别；There’s no doubt that...句型的用法在高考题中很可能出现。 活学巧练：汉译英 (1)公共图书馆的前途难以预料。 __________________________________________________ (2)毫无疑问是噪音惊扰了她。 _________________________________________________ (3)新的证据令人怀疑他作为证人的可靠性。 ________________________________________________‎ 答案：(1)The future of the public library is in doubt. (2)(There is)No doubt she is disturbed by the noise. (3)The new evidence cast some doubt on his reliability as a witness. 3．possess v．拥有，具有，持有(资产，东西) 精讲拓展： ①be possessed of具有，拥有(某种品质，能力等) ②possession n．[U]拥有，占有；[C](pl.)所有物，财产 ③take possession of占有…… ④be in possession of 拥有；控制 ⑤be in the possession of(某物)为(某人)所有，控制 误区警示：possess的形容词possessive后常跟介词about，构成短语，指“不愿与别人分享……”。如： He‘s so possessive about his new car. 他不愿让别人用他的新汽车。 朗文在线： ①I don‘t think Joe possesses a suit. 我想乔没有一套正经的西服。 ②What on earth possessed her to do such a thing? ‎ 究竟是什么驱使她做了这样的事呢？ ③A sense of fear possessed him as he walked into the old house. 他走进那所老房子时感到一阵恐惧。‎ 命题方向：possess作为动词的用法及其名词形式构成的各种短语和句型在考题中经常考查到。 活学巧练：汉译英 (1)他们用完了所有的钱。 ________________________________________________ (2)那个煤矿老板至少有40辆卡车。 _________________________________________________ (3)他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。 ________________________________________________‎ 答案：(1)They used all the money they possessed. (2)The boss of the mine possesses 40 trucks at least. (3)Their opponents were in possession of the ball for most of the match. 4．appeal (1)v.有吸引力，有感染力；(2)v.呼吁，恳求；(3)v.诉讼，上诉；(4)n.恳求，呼吁；(5)n.感染力，吸引力 精讲拓展： ①appeal to sb.for sth.请求某人某事 ②appeal for sth.呼吁某事，请求给予 ③appeal to sth. 影响……的思想感情；激发……的感情 ④make an appeal for sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 ⑤have appeal有吸引力 ⑥enter an appeal提出上诉 ⑦appealing adj.(＝attractive；interesting)吸引的 误区警示：无论是名词，还是动词，在语境中的应用是至关重要的。‎ 朗文在线： ①The prospect of a long wait in the rain didn‘t appeal. 想到要在雨中久等使人扫兴。 ②The Beatles have never really lost their appeal. 披头士乐队的感染力经久不衰。‎ 命题方向：appeal表示“有吸引力，有感染力”意思时，常在考题中出现。 活学巧练：汉译英 (1)警方呼吁证人挺身而出。 _______________________________________________ (2)公司正对判决提出申诉。 ‎ ‎________________________________________________ (3)孩子的母亲在电视上恳切地要求儿子回家。 _______________________________________________‎ 答案：(1)Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. (2)The company is appealing against the ruling. (3)The child's mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return. 单项填空 (4)The old man was sentenced ________for 10 years but he appealed ________another court. A. in the prison；over B. in prison; to C. in the prison; against D. in a prison; against 答案与解析：B　该题考查了sentence作“审判”讲时的搭配，以及appeal作“上诉”讲时的用法。sentence sb. in prison“判某人入狱”，prison前不加冠词。appeal to...“向……上诉”。 5．marry v．嫁；娶；结婚 精讲拓展： ①marry sb.娶某人/嫁给某人/与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb. else让某人聚/嫁给某人 be married (to sb.)(和某人)结婚(表状态) get married (to sb.)(与某人)结婚(表动作) ②marriage n．婚姻 by marriage通过(借助于)婚姻 ③married adj.已婚的，结婚的；夫妇(间)的 误区警示：(1)marry不可与with搭配；marry sb.指和某人结婚，嫁给某人，娶某人，并且是短暂性动词。 (2)be married与be married to sb. 表示状态，可与时间段连用。 (3)get married与get married to sb. 表示不能延续的动作，不可与时间段连用。 朗文在线： ①I got married when I was 18. 我18岁就结婚了。 ②She‘s determined to marry all her daughters to rich men. 她决心把她所有的女儿都嫁给有钱人。 ③It’s said that they have been married for twenty years. 据说他们已结婚20年了。‎ 命题方向：考试中，一般考查与一段时间状语连用的be married (to)。 ‎ 活学巧练： Zhang Ling and Li Li are both doctors and they ________ for ten years. A. have married B. have got married C. have been married D. have married to 答案与解析：C　从句中“for ten years”是时间段我们可以先排除A、B两项；marry是短暂性动词，get married和它一样，不能与时间段连用。marry单独用是及物动词，因此排除D项，只能选C项。 6．turn away走开，使某人不进入 Hundreds of people were turned away from the stadium because it was full. 体育场满座，数百人被拒之门外。 精讲拓展： ①turn against背叛；(情况等)对……不利 ②turn back折回，往回走 ③turn down调小；拒绝 ④turn up调大；出现 ⑤turn in上交 ⑥turn off关(水源，煤气，电等)；令……厌烦 ⑦turn on打开；使……感兴趣 ⑧turn out结果是，证明是；生产，制造；培养 ⑨turn to转向，变成；求助于 ⑩in turn反过来；轮流 11 by turns轮流地 活学巧练： (1)He _______________ (逐出)a beggar. (2)He asked Mary to marry him，but he was _____________ (遭拒绝)． (3)Something unexpected ____________ (发生)． (4)You should turn_in what you have picked up.(替换)________ (5)On a cold night, there was no one to whom the poor girl could _________(求助)．‎ turned away turned down turned up hand in turn (6)With no one to________in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless. A．turn to　　　　　 B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over 答案与解析：A　with no one to...是with复合结构，在句中作状语。turn to为“求助于”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn over“翻转过来”。 ‎ ‎7．hold out伸出，维持，抵抗 精讲拓展： ①hold out for坚持要求 ②hold out on隐瞒，扣压，不服 ③hold back阻碍，阻止 ④hold office任职 ⑤hold on(打电话)不挂断，(口语)等一等，停住 ⑥hold one‘s breath屏住呼吸 ⑦hold one’s head high趾高气扬，高高抬头 ⑧hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，牵着 朗文在线： ①Mary held out her hand to shake hands with me. 玛丽伸出手跟我握手。 ②They held out bravely against repeated enemy bombing. 敌人轮番轰炸，他们仍英勇抵抗。 活学巧练：完成句子 We can stay here for __________________________. 我们的供应品能维持多久，我们就能在这里呆多久。‎ 答案：as long as our supplies hold out 8．keep one‘s eyes on注视；盯着看；注意 精讲拓展： ①keep/have an eye on sb./sth.关注，照料(某人/某物) ②keep an eye out/open for sb./sth.留心，注意(某人/某物) ③fix one’s eyes on凝视着 ④catch sb.‘s eye引起某人注意 ⑤look sb. in the eye(一般用于否定句)直视(正视)某人 误区警示：在含有eye的短语中，an eye或eyes的形式不能互换。 朗文在线： ①Just keep an eye on the children while I am out, will you? 我出去时请照看一下孩子们，好吗？ ②All of a sudden something red caught his eye. 突然一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。 ③I couldn‘t look him in the eye afterwards, knowing that I had lost all that money. 我无法再正视他的目光，我已把那钱全丢了。 ‎ 活学巧练： He went out of the office, with his eyes ________ on me. A. keeping B. kept C. fixed D. fixing 答案与解析：C　考查with的复合结构。fix one‘s eyes on sth.在这个句型中eyes和fix之间是动宾关系，因此用它的过去分词短语作宾语补足语。 9．set out 出发，动身 精讲拓展： ①set out to do sth.(为达到某个结果而)开始做某事，着手进行(计划) set about doing sth. 开始(着手)做某事 ②set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)，把……置于一旁 set out for(＝set off for＝leave for)出发到某地去 set down写下；记下；制订；规定 set off动身；启程；激起；引起；使爆炸 be set in以……为背景 set up建立；设置；创建；开办 ③get down to doing sth.终于开始做(需要花费许多时间或精力的事) start to do/doing sth.＝begin to do/doing sth. 开始做某事 误区警示：set短语所表达的含义不能混淆。 朗文在线： ①When will you set out for London? 你什么时候(出发)去伦敦？ ②Three days later, we set out to carry out our plan. 三天后我们开始实施我们的计划。 ③Mary set about cleaning up after the party. 聚会之后玛丽开始收拾东西打扫卫生。‎ 命题方向：在语境中对set短语的运用与辨析是近年高考的热点。 活学巧练： (1)Having decided to rent a flat, we ________contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up 答案与解析：A　句意：在决定租房后，我们立即着手联系城里所有的房屋中介。set out表示开始做某事时，后须跟to do不定式；set down“写下，记下，规定”；set up“建立，设置，创建，开办”均不合句意。 (2)It‘s 20 years since the doctor ________ on the research on the cure for this deadly ‎ disease. A. set out B. turned out C. made out D. took out 答案与解析：A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从这位医生开始研究如何治愈这种致命的疾病以来已经20年了。set out意为“开始，出发”；turn out“培养，结果是”；make out“理解，辨认出”；take out“拿出来”。 10．If necessary, help the person who is telling the story.如果有必要，给讲故事的人以帮助。 精讲拓展： 如果从属连词后面的主语与主句的主语相同且谓语中含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词；若从句中主谓是it＋be的形式，it与be动词也可省略。常见结构有： ①if necessary/possible... ②从属连词＋v.－ing，常用的从属连词有：when, while, though, as though, as if, although。当v.－ing是瞬时动词时，谓语动作发生时间在v.－ing之后；当v.－ing是延续性动词时，其动作发生的时间与谓语动词的动作发生的时间相同。 ③从属连词＋v.－ed(过去分词)，常用的从属连词有：when, while, until, though, once, if, unless, although。过去分词与主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，其动作发生的时间常在句子谓语动作发生之前。 ④从属连词＋介词短语 ⑤从属连词＋形容词 ⑥从属连词＋名词 ⑦as if＋不定式 活学巧练：汉译英 (1)虽然他学习很用功，但他不能通过考试。 ___________________________________________ (2)如果允许的话，我就去参加明天的会议。 ____________________________________________ (3)我是在访问伦敦时认识他的。 _____________________________________________ (4)她很小就开始学英语。 _____________________________________________ (5)她还是个小孩子的时候就喜欢画画。 ___________________________________________ 答案：(1)Although working very hard (Although he is working very hard), he can‘t pass the test. (2)If permitted(If I am permitted), I will attend the meeting tomorrow. (3)I got to know him while on a visit to London (while I was on a visit to London)． (4)She began to learn English when very young (when she was very young)． (5)She was fond of painting when yet a child (when she was yet a child)． 11．Her motto was“Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话”。 ‎ every time引导的是一时间状语从句，意思为“每一次，每当”。 Every time I saw him，I found him to be taller. 我每次遇见他，都觉得他长高了。 以下由时间名词构成的短语具有相同用法： the last time上次……时 the first/second...time第一/二次……时 any time随时…… the moment/second/minute/instant...一……就……‎ 思考：这是一种常见的什么样的从句？ 活学巧练： ________I read the book，I was deeply attracted by it. A．For the first time B．The first time C．At the first time D．First 答案与解析：B　the first time这一名词短语引导状语从句。其他三项不能引导句子。 12．v.－ing形式作状语 (1)现在分词作状语时，通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作。现在分词的动作是由主语发出的，与谓语动作同时发生，是对谓语动作加以修饰或作为陪衬。也就是说，说话人首先想到的是谓语的动作，然后才想到比较次要的动作——分词的动作，作为对谓语动作的陪衬或说明。如： He stood there watching TV.他站在那儿看电视。 He came in holding some books.他拿着书进来了。 (2)现在分词短语作状语表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。如： Seeing nobody in the room，he left at once. 看到房间里没有人，他就迅速地离开了。 (3)现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。有时还可以在现在分词的前边加一个when或while，这时可表示两个动作同时发生。如： It‘s impolite to stare at his eyes while talking to someone. 跟人讲话时盯着看人家的眼睛是不礼貌的。 如果现在分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，则需用其完成形式，相当于after引导的时间状语从句。如： Having finished his homework，he went to bed. 他做完作业后上床睡觉。 分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。如果与句子的主语不一致，那么分词短语就需要有自己的逻辑主语。分词和自己的逻辑主语(名词或代词)组成一种结构，这种结构称为独立主格结构。在很多情况下，独立主格结构表示一种伴随的动作或情况，还可以表示时间、原因和条件。独立主格结构与句子的主体之间要用逗号隔开。如： Having done the work，he began to take a short rest. ‎ 完成工作后，他开始稍微休息一下。(分词短语having done the work的逻辑主语就是句子的主语he) He stared at me，his eyes sparking. 他凝视着我，目光炯炯。(his eyes sparking是独立主格结构，his eyes是sparking的逻辑上的主语，表示伴随状况) The book was put on the desk，its cover broken. 书放到桌上，封面破了。(书不等于封面，broken的逻辑主语是its cover而不是the book，its cover broken是独立主格结构，表伴随状况) His eyes filled with tears，he didn't see anything. 他满眼泪水，什么也没看见。(filled with tears的逻辑主语是his eyes而不是he，独立主格结构his eyes filled with tears表示原因) Weather permitting，we'll have an outing. 天气许可的话，我们将去郊游。(独立主格结构表示条件) 活学巧练： (1) On hearing the bad news, he got up quickly ________ the lunch unfinished. A. leave B. left C. to leave D. leaving (2) Tim's cell－phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ________ again. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found (3) China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11,2001，thus ________ its 15－year wish to join the global trade body. A. realized B. to realize C. having realized D. realizing (4) The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, ________ a small red cap. A. each of them has B. they each have C. every wears D. each wearing 答案：(1)D　(2)B　(3)D　(4)D 考 题 演 练 ‎1. ________by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案与解析：C　encourage与主句主语many farmers之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动形式，故排除B、D两项；A项表示该动作正在进行；Encouraged by the advances in technology为过去分词短语作原因状语。 2． We are at your service. Don‘t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 答案与解析：B　beg请求，乞求；hesitate犹豫；desire渴望；seek追求。句意：我们随时为您服务，如果你还有问题的话，不要犹豫就向我们求助。 3． A good friend of mine from ________ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for ‎ Beijing. A. how B. whom C. when D. which 答案与解析：C　句意：我儿时的好友在我去北京前来到了我家。本句中主语是a good friend of mine，谓语动词是showed up，中间from when I was born为定语从句修饰friend，又因定语从句中不缺成分，所以不用B项和D项，根据句意又排除A项。 4． At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and ________ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 答案与解析：A　本题句意应为：29岁时，大卫是一名工人，居住在波士顿附近的一座小公寓里，对于他的未来还一片茫然。根据句意及句式结构，live和wonder的逻辑主语都是Dave，所以要使用现在分词短语形式作定语。 5． ________that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she‘d like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 答案与解析：A　see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。 6．—The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? —________ I do it all the time. A. Don‘t mention it. B. Why you? C. Not sure. D. Not me again.‎ 答案与解析：D　由答语中的I do it all the time.可知此时说话人应当提出异议，故应用D项，表示“不能再是我了”。 7． The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality. A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off 答案与解析：B　make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。 8． Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don‘t think we ________ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 答案与解析：B　could have done表示本能够做某事(但没做)。 9．—I think you'd better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it. —Oh, dear！________ A. Who cares? B. No problem. C. I don't mind at all. D. Is it as bad as that?‎ 答案与解析：D　句意：——我认为你最好在史密斯先生看到这封信之前把它再打一遍。——噢，天哪！有那么糟糕吗？此题一定要注意上句的语境Oh, dear! ‎