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2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案(22页word版)

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‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom单元学案 ‎【一】单元基础词汇语法搜索 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1.There was a________(冲突) between the two sides;so they didn’t reach any agreement.‎ 答案: conflict ‎2.It’s surprising that he________(阐明) this difficult sentence with a very simple explanation.‎ 答案: clarified ‎3.This policy has received________(全国性的) support and will be carried out soon.‎ 答案: nationwide ‎4.The reason why the two boys often________(争吵) with each other confused their teacher.‎ 答案: quarreled ‎5.The old couple were preparing their golden________(婚礼),the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage.‎ 答案: wedding ‎6.She________(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.‎ 答案: arranged ‎7.The 7th China Garden Expo will be held in Jinan,the capital city of ‎ Shandong________(省).‎ 答案: province ‎8.The boy wants to play with his friends outside and is________(不愿意) to do his homework in his room.‎ 答案: unwilling ‎9.His grandparents don’t like the noisy life in the city,so they live in the________(乡村) with his uncle and aunt.‎ 答案: countryside ‎10.These bedrooms are comfortably________(带家具的),and some of them have excellent views of the surrounding mountains.‎ 答案: furnished Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1. of     由……组成 ‎2.break (from)   挣脱(束缚);脱离 ‎3.leave    省去;遗漏;不考虑 ‎4.take the of    代替 ‎5.divide...    把……分成 ‎6.to one’s   为……带来荣誉; 值得赞扬;在……名下 ‎7.break     (机器)损坏;破坏 ‎8.in of   为了纪念 ‎9.leave    动身去某地 ‎10.be on    展览 consist away out place into credit memory down for show Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1.现在当人们说到英格兰时,你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。‎ Now when people refer to England you________ ________ ________as well.‎ 答案: find Wales included ‎2.值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作,例如在货币和国际关系方面;但是有些制度仍然区别很大。‎ To their credit the four countries________work together in some areas (eg,the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.‎ 答案: do ‎3.十九世纪建的工业城市不能吸引游客,真是遗憾!‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 答案: It is a pity that ‎4.刚建成时,它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌!‎ It looked splendid________ ________ ________.‎ 答案: when first built ‎5.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 答案: It seemed strange that ‎6.不仅如此,他还在大英博物馆著名的图书阅览室里工作过。‎ ‎________ ________that,________he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum.‎ 答案: Not only;but convenience n.便利,方便;便利的事物;便利设施 教材原句P10:England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的,为方便起见,它大体上分成三个区。‎ ‎①For convenience,we may classify the students into four ‎ groups.为了方便起见,我们可把学生分为四个组。‎ ‎②Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre.许多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利。‎ ‎③We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience.‎ 我们可以在你方便时会面进一步讨论此事。‎ ‎④Please come whenever it is convenient for you.‎ 方便的时候,请随时来。‎ ‎1.When and where will it suit your________for our next meeting,Mr Brown?‎ A.satisfaction         B.convenience C.need    D.appointment 解析: 句意为:布朗先生,我们下次见面在什么时候,什么地点方便?suit one’s convenience方便某人,符合题意。‎ 答案: B ‎2.Would it be________for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?‎ A.free    B.vacant C.handy    D.convenient 解析: 句意为:你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗?It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便。‎ 答案: D ‎3.Come and see me whenever________.‎ A.you are convenient    B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you    D.it will be convenient to you 解析: convenient不能用人作主语,排除A,B。另外,所选的是一个时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时。‎ 答案: C attract vt.吸引;引起 教材原句P10:It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 可惜的是,这些建于19世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。‎ ‎(1)attract one’s attention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力或目光 attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事 ‎(2)attractive adj.迷人的,吸引人的 ‎(3)attraction n.吸引人的事物 ‎①What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会出国旅行。‎ ‎②The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。‎ ‎③Attracted by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引,来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。‎ ‎④This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.‎ 这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一。‎ ‎4.(2010·江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were________to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.‎ A.attended   B.attained C.attracted   D.attached 解析: 句意为:上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。本题考查动词。attend参加,出席,用在此处不应用被动语态,故可排除;attain达到,获得;attract吸引;attach贴(系)上;使附属;使依附,根据句意可知答案为C项。‎ 答案: C ‎5.Niagara Falls is a great tourist________,drawing millions of visitors every year.‎ A.attention    B.attraction C.appointment    D.arrangement 解析: attention注意力;attraction吸引力;景点;appointment约会;arrangement安排;计划。由句意可知,B项符合题意。‎ 答案: B arrange v.筹备;安排;整理;布置;排列 教材原句P13:They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼,因此他们让一家公司代为组织。‎ ‎①It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。‎ ‎②Have you arranged to meet your customer this week?‎ 你安排好了这周与顾客会面吗?‎ ‎③I’ve arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English.‎ 我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。‎ ‎④The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。‎ ‎6.完成句子 公司将安排车到机场接专家。‎ The company______________________to meet those experts at the airport.‎ 答案: will arrange for a car delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦;vt.使高兴;使欣喜 教材原句P14:Her first delight was going to the Tower.‎ 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。‎ ‎①He delights in finding fault with others.‎ 他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。‎ ‎②The boy takes delight in helping others.‎ 这个男孩以帮助他人为乐。‎ ‎③To the delight of his parents,he has made a full recovery.‎ 令他父母高兴的是他已完全康复了。‎ ‎④I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我很高兴应邀前来贵校,跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。‎ ‎7.完成句子 听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了,他很高兴。‎ He________________that his youngest son got admission to Peking University.‎ 答案: was delighted to hear consist of由……组成 教材原句P9:How many countries does the UK consist of?‎ 联合王国由几个国家组成?‎ ‎①The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。‎ ‎②As we all know,the UK is a large country consisting of four parts.众所周知,联合王国是一个大国,由四部分构成。‎ ‎8.The college________7 departments,4 institutes,and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center.‎ A.consists of    B.makes up of C.is consisted of    D.is made of 解析: consist of意为“由……组成”,这个词组没有被动语态;be made ‎ of意为“由……做成;制成”;be made up of意为“由……构成”。‎ 答案: A divide into把……分开 教材原句P9:England can be divided into three main areas.‎ 英国可以划分为三个主要地区。‎ ‎①As we all know,a year is divided into four seasons.‎ 众所周知,一年分四季。‎ ‎②Let’s divide these students into small groups for oral practice.‎ 让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。‎ 辨析:divide into与separate from ‎③England is separated from France by the English Channel.‎ 英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。‎ ‎④As we joined the big crowd,I got separated from my friends.‎ 当我加入一大群人时,我和朋友们走散了。‎ ‎9.完成句子 我们把这份工作分为五份,每一个人做一份。‎ We________________five parts,and each man did one part.‎ 答案: divided the job into take the place of代替 教材原句P12:All of the words below can take the place of said,but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.下列所有单词都可以取代said,但它们用于不同的情况和语境。‎ ‎①I can say for sure that emails will never completely take the place of letters.‎ 我敢肯定,电子邮件将永远不会完全取代信件。‎ ‎②The manager will be away on business and I’ll take his place during his absence.经理将要出差,他不在时我将代替他。‎ take one’s place就位;占据一席之地 in place of代替;取代 take place发生;举办;举行 in place在适当的位置;在原处 in the first place最初;首先;第一 ‎10.用place 的短语填空:‎ ‎(1)We instructed her to leave everything________________,just as she found it.‎ ‎(2)Mr Smith will go to Beijing next month,when a new English teacher will teach us__________him.‎ ‎(3)Sending email has almost________________writing letters.‎ ‎(4)Can you tell me what changes have____________since the telephone was invented?‎ 答案: (1)in place (2)in place of (3)taken the place of (4)taken place break down(机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉 教材原句P13:On my way to the station my car broke down.‎ 在去车站的路上,我的汽车坏了。‎ ‎①News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.‎ 据报道两国的和谈破裂了,没达成任何协议。‎ ‎②Your health will break down if you work too hard.‎ 太劳累的话,你的身体会垮的。‎ break in破门而入;打断 break into闯入;突然……起来(后接tears,laughter等)‎ break out(战争)爆发;(火灾)发生 break through突围;突破;冲垮;克服 break up拆开,结束;解散 break away (from)挣脱;脱离 ‎11.用break的短语填空:‎ ‎(1)The conference________________without reaching any agreement.‎ ‎(2)Had the war not________________,he would still be living a happy life with his whole family now.‎ ‎(3)Nobody knows who it was that________________the house last night ‎ and stole the important papers.‎ ‎(4)We are sorry to arrive late,but the car________________.‎ ‎(5)I was telling them about my travels when he______________with a story of his own.‎ 答案: (1)broke up (2)broke out (3)broke into ‎(4)broke down (5)broke in It looked splendid when first built!‎ 刚建成时,它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌!‎ 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it,且谓语部分含有动词be时,这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉,省略后的部分为“when+分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。‎ ‎(1)when+现在分词 Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the road.‎ 在过马路时要注意车辆。‎ ‎(2)when+过去分词 Metals expand when (they are) heated.‎ 金属加热时,会膨胀。‎ ‎(3)when+介词短语 When (you are) in trouble,ask him for help.‎ 遇到困难时可向他求助。‎ ‎(4)when+名词(短语)‎ When (she was) a girl,she wrote a novel.‎ 当她还是个女孩时,她写了一部小说。‎ ‎12.(2010·浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if________regularly,can improve our health.‎ A.being carried out    B.carrying out C.carried out    D.to carry out 解析: 考查归纳。句意为:试验表明,如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼,就能够提高身体健康状况。首先,if carried out=if it is carried out,依句意可知it=proper amounts of exercise,与carry out 构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词表被动含义。而being carried out 意为:正在被开展;carrying out与to carry out表主动含义,所以C项正确。‎ 答案: C Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。‎ ‎(1)worried about...为过去分词短语作状语,表原因。‎ ‎①Wellknown for his expert advice,he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.‎ 他的足智多谋广为人知,因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。‎ ‎②Deeply moved by the story,the children began to cry.‎ 被故事深深地感动,孩子们开始哭了起来。‎ ‎③When I opened the door,I found him seated in the chair,absorbed in his magazine.‎ 当我打开门,发现他坐在椅子上,专心看杂志。‎ ‎(2)available adj.可以利用的;有用的;有空的 ‎④Is the library available during summer vacation?‎ 图书馆在暑假期间有没有开放?‎ ‎⑤There is only a little money available for the trip?‎ 这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。‎ ‎⑥Tickets are available at the box office.票房有票。‎ ‎13.(浙江高考)There are plenty of jobs________in the western part of the country.‎ A.present    B.available C.precious    D.convenient 解析: 句意为:在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的,现在的(做前置定语);出席的,在场的(做后置定语);available可用的,可得到的,可达到的;precious宝贵的,珍贵的;convenient方便的,便利的。‎ 答案: B ‎14.(2010·重庆第二次诊断)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set,________in the new magazine that had come in the mail.‎ A.deeply lost    B.deeply losing C.was deeply lost    D.and deeply lost 解析: 考查非谓语动词。deeply lost为过去分词作状语,表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于邮件中的新杂志,所以她忘记了狗和电视。‎ 答案: A Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1.We ________(accomplish) this difficult task ahead of time,which surprised everybody.‎ 答案: accomplished ‎2.Mary was________(unwilling) to live with her parents,because she could take care of them.‎ 答案: willing ‎3.Nowadays people can enjoy the________(convenient) of shopping online.‎ 答案: convenience ‎4.________(rough) speaking,it may cost you five hundred dollars to fix the car.‎ 答案: Roughly ‎5.We had a most________(enjoy) evening at Tom’s house last night.‎ 答案: enjoyable ‎6.The book________(description) the kindness of Helen,an excellent woman.‎ 答案: describes ‎7.It is________(possibility) for John to give up;he has devoted so much to the experiment.‎ 答案: impossible ‎8.To the manager’s satisfaction,the secretary________(arrangement) everything well.‎ 答案: (has) arranged Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1.________is required is that all the students should obey the school regulations.‎ A.What            B.As C.It    D.Which 解析: what作第一个is的主语,相当于something that,并且what引导一个主语从句。‎ 答案: A ‎2.China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it,________shocked the world.‎ A.that    B.it C.as    D.which 解析: which引导非限制性定语从句,代指前面的句子,that不引导非限制性定语从句,it不引导定语从句,as引导定语从句,意为“正如,正像”,不合句意。‎ 答案: D ‎3.________has been announced,China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ spaceship with two Chinese astronauts in it.‎ A.That    B.As C.Which    D.What 解析: as引导非限制性定语从句,为关系代词,意为“正如,正像”。which通常不用于主句之前。‎ 答案: B ‎4.________China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.‎ A.What    B.As C.It    D.That 解析: that引导主语从句,且只起引导词的作用,句中不缺乏成分。‎ 答案: D ‎5.________is required that all the students should obey the school regulations.‎ A.That    B.As C.It    D.What 解析: it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的句子。‎ 答案: C Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——过去分词作宾补 ‎1.Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English________in a short period of time.‎ A.improved    B.improving C.to improve    D.improve 解析: 句意为:李华希望他的英语老师提出一个好方法,能使他的英语可以在短时间内得以提高。本题考查have sth.done这一短语的使用。因English与动词improve之间是被动关系,故选A项。B、D项表主动关系,故排除。‎ 答案: A ‎2.(2011·厦门市质量检查)When the minister came to the snowstricken area,he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.‎ A.take care of    B.took care of C.taken care of    D.taking care of 解析: 考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此使用被动形式,在句中充当宾语补足语。‎ 答案: C ‎3.(2010·上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues________with her stories.‎ A.amused    B.amusing C.to amuse    D.to be amused 解析: 句意为:Lucy很有幽默感,总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D,因为keep 后不用不定式作宾补。amused 觉得好笑的;amusing 逗人笑的,令人觉得好笑的。‎ 答案: A ‎4.(2011·西安质量检测)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found ‎ herself________by a young man in black.‎ A.was followed    B.followed C.following    D.had been followed 解析: 考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知,follow和herself之间是动宾关系,因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意:found后不是句子,A、D两项可直接排除。‎ 答案: B ‎5.Television has so many advantages.It keeps us________about the________news,and it also provides entertainment in the home.‎ A.informed;latest    B.to know;later C.learning;later    D.to think;latest 解析: 本题考查keep sb.done的结构以及形容词的最高级的用法。句意为“电视有如此多的好处,它使我们知道最新的消息,而且给我们在家里提供娱乐”。根据句意可知第一个空白处应用informed作us的宾语补足语,表示“我们被告知”,而the latest news则表示“最新消息”。‎ 答案: A 单元知识高考题型链接 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)‎ Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be __1__ (especial) true of children. They may feel __2__ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are ‎ recovering from longterm __3__ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.‎ Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering — whether at home __4__ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who __5__ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains __6__ the robot AVI works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. __7__ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot's movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked __8__ a 4G network. The robot is __9__ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating __10__ (easy). So it's the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AVI will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.‎ 体裁:说明文 题材:科学技术 主题:机器人帮助患病孩子减少孤独感 ‎【语篇导读】 病人由于长期患病在家,可能会感觉很孤独,对于孩子更是如此。本文介绍了一种机器人,可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。‎ ‎1.答案与解析:especially 考查词性转换。句意为:对孩子们来说可能更是如此。设空处修饰形容词true,要用副词,故填especially。‎ ‎2.答案与解析:left 考查非谓语动词。句意为:他们可能会感觉被忽略了。feel作连系动词,leave out表示“遗漏;忽略”,与主语是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作表语。故填left。‎ ‎3.答案与解析:illness(es) 考查词性转换。句意为:一个小型机器人可能会帮助那些正从长期患病中恢复的孩子们。longterm为形容词,意为“长期的”,后应接名词。故填illness(es)。‎ ‎4.答案与解析:or 考查连词。句意为:孩子们无论是在家还是躺在医院的病床上康复,都可以听课。根据句中的whether可知应填or,whether... or...为固定搭配,意为“无论……还是……”。‎ ‎5.答案与解析:are 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意为:多尔瓦作为潜心研究机器人的科学家之一,解释了机器人AVI是如何工作的。本句中,who引导定语从句,先行词为scientists,故从句谓语动词应用复数形式;全文主体时态为一般现在时,此处也应用一般现在时。故填are。‎ ‎6.答案与解析:how 考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句,作explains的宾语,根据句意,句中缺少状语,表方式“如何”,故用how引导该从句。‎ ‎7.答案与解析:Using 考查非谓语动词。句意为:孩子们用同样的设备便能操控机器人的行动。句中已有谓语can ‎ control,因此,设空处应用非谓语动词;use与其逻辑主语he or she之间为主动关系,且在句中作方式状语。故填Using。‎ ‎8.答案与解析:to/with 考查介词。句意为:在机器人内部,有一台连接到4G网络的小电脑。be linked to/with...为固定搭配,意为“与……连接”。故填to/with。‎ ‎9.答案与解析:equipped 考查动词的语态。句意为:该机器人装配了扬声器、麦克风和相机,这让交流更加容易。be equipped with...为固定搭配,意为“装配有……”。故填equipped。‎ ‎10.答案与解析:easier 考查形容词的比较级。句意见上一题解析。设空处在定语从句中作makes的宾语补足语,而且本句暗含比较意义,应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。‎ ‎ ‎