2020届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit3Scienceandnature单元复习（21页） 22页

‎2020届一轮复习译林版必修五Unit3Science and nature单元复习 单元重点词汇回顾 Ⅰ.基础知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)‎ ‎1．写出mercy 的短语 ‎(1)同情……have mercy on...‎ ‎(2)任由……的摆布at the mercy of...‎ ‎(3)怜悯……show mercy to ‎2．写出belief的短语 ‎(1)难以置信的beyond belief ‎(2)对……有信心 have belief in... ‎ ‎3．写出measure的短语 ‎(1)用……来衡量be measured by/in ‎(2)采取措施做某事take measures/steps/action to do sth.‎ ‎4．写出range的短语 ‎(1)超出某人的范围beyond/out of one’s range ‎(2)在……和……范围内变化range from...to...‎ ‎5．写出intention的短语 ‎(1)以……为目的/意图with the intention of ‎(2)无意做某事have no intention of doing sth./to do sth.‎ ‎6．写出consequence的短语 ‎(1)因此，结果as a consequence＝in consequence ‎(2)因为……的缘故as a consequence of＝in consequence of ‎(3)承担……的后果take/suffer/face the consequences of ‎7．写出judgement 的短语 ‎(1)作出判断make a judgement ‎(2)依某人看来in one’s judgement ‎ ‎8．写出majority 的短语 ‎(1)大多数……a/the majority of...‎ ‎(2)占大多数be in the/a majority ‎9．写出consideration的短语 ‎(1)把……考虑在内take...into consideration ‎(2)在讨论/考虑中under consideration ‎(3)出于对……的考虑；体谅out of consideration for ‎10．写出favour的短语 ‎(1)支持，赞同；有利于in favour of ‎ ‎(2)有利于某人in sb.’s favour ‎(3)给某人以恩惠；帮助某人do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.‎ ‎(4)请某人帮忙ask sb.a favour＝ask a favour of sb.‎ ‎11．关于in＋n.＋of的短语 ‎(1)管理，负责in charge of ‎(2)需要in need of ‎(3)纪念in honor of ‎(4)控制in control of ‎(5)表扬，赞赏in praise of ‎ Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)‎ ‎12．In a word，success is very important，but so is failure，because it is the mother of success.‎ 总之，成功很重要，但是失败也同样重要，因为失败是成功之母。‎ ‎13．I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.‎ 我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙了，不能跟她交谈。‎ ‎14．The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.‎ 你睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上就对你的身体造成越大的负担。‎ ‎15．He is the first one to finish his work.‎ 他是第一个完成工作的人。‎ ‎16．So in my opinion，while we are confident in ourselves，we should recognize ‎ strengths in others and show due respect for them.‎ 因此，在我看来，尽管我们对自己很自信，我们还是应该意识到别人的长处并向他们表示应有的尊敬。‎ Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，共20分)‎ Cloning has always been with us.It is a way of 17.making(make) an exact copy of another animal or plant.In 1996，scientists succeeded in cloning Dolly the sheep.On the one hand，the whole scientific world paid close attention to the growth of the first successful clone，Dolly the sheep.In general，scientists 18.were praised(praise) for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.On the other hand，Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections.It suddenly opened everybody’s eyes to the 19.possibility(possible) of using cloning to produce valuable tissues and organs 20.that could be used to save human lives.‎ ‎21．However，some scientists have adopted the technology with the 22.intention(intend) of cloning human beings although it is illegal in the majority of countries.Human cloning has aroused a lot of 23.anxiety(anxious)．‎ Many people insist that if we toy 24.with life，we might create problems.‎ From my point of view，I am not in favour of human cloning.We must be responsible for the consequences of our actions.We ought to be very cautious about human cloning.When we make a decision 25.whether we clone human beings or not，everything should be taken into 26.consideration(consider)．‎ In brief，we can push ahead with the technology of cloning to meet our needs instead of destroying our life.‎ 单元知识链接高考试题 短文语法填空中易混易错例举 ‎1. Only those knew well could be let in.‎ ‎ Only those knew him well could be let in.‎ ‎ A. did he B. he C. who D. that ‎2. When you read the map, you’d better make a mark you have any question.‎ ‎ When you read the map, you’d better make a mark you have paid a visit to.‎ ‎ A. at when B. at the place C. the place where D. where ‎3. He fell ill. That was he didn’t show up.‎ ‎ He fell ill. That was he overworked himself.‎ ‎ A. cause B. reason C. why D. because ‎4. ---Who were the people with the flag?‎ ‎ ---A group itself the League for Peace.‎ ‎ ---Who were the people with the flag?‎ ‎ ---A group the League for Peace.‎ ‎ A. calls B. calling C. called D. is called ‎5. This is such a good book every one of us likes to read.‎ ‎ This is such a good book every one of us likes to read it.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. and D. as ‎ ‎6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her own role in the play, , of course, made the others unhappy.‎ ‎ Dorothy was always speaking highly of her own role in the play. , of course, made the others unhappy.‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. This D. what ‎7. I’ll never forget the day I joined the League.‎ ‎ I’ll never forget the day I spent in my hometown.‎ ‎ A. where B. that C. when D. what ‎8. Jim a poem last night; now he is going on with it.‎ ‎ Jim a poem last night; now he is typing it.‎ ‎ A. wrote B. writes C. was writing D. is writing ‎9. That is all you must do.‎ ‎ That is you must do.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. what D. whether ‎10. Is this the factory you visited?‎ ‎ Is this factory you visited?‎ ‎ Is this the factory you used to work?‎ ‎ Is this factory you used to work?‎ ‎ A. where B. which C. the one D. that ‎11. Those pupils like dancing, two of are boys.‎ ‎ Those pupils like dancing and two of are boys.‎ ‎ A. who B. them C. which D. whom ‎12. He was told about it many times, he still couldn’t understand it.‎ ‎ Having been told about it many times, he still couldn’t understand it.‎ ‎ A. so B. but C. however D. /‎ ‎13. This place is they fought the enemy.‎ ‎ This place is they call “Pleasant Garden”.‎ ‎ A. where B. which C. the ones D. what ‎14. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.‎ ‎ leaves the room last, he ought to turn off the lights.‎ ‎ A. Anyone B. Whoever C. Who D. No matter who ‎15. She looked at her old and sick father.‎ ‎ She looked at the sight of her old and sick father.‎ ‎ A. worry B. worried C. worriedly D. worrying ‎16. It was October 1, 1949 New China was founded.‎ ‎ It was on October 1, 1949 New China was founded.‎ ‎ A. that B. on that day C. when D. on that ‎17. I have a puzzling problem myself today.‎ ‎ I have a puzzling problem by you today.‎ ‎ A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. to be solved ‎18. In front of the building there is a beautiful garden, owner seated in it, playing chess with his little son.‎ ‎ In front of the building there is a beautiful garden, owner is seated in it, playing chess with his little son.‎ ‎ A. whose B. its C. which D. that ‎19. He often speaks of the trouble he helping the orphan.‎ ‎ He often speaks of the trouble he to help the orphan.‎ ‎ A. had B. founded C. taken D. took ‎20. It is the first time I’ve visited China.‎ ‎ It won’t be long you regret what you’ve done.‎ ‎ It is almost three years I last saw you.‎ ‎ It was five o’clock he came back.‎ ‎ A. when B. that C. since D. before ‎21. The bird left its nest early worms.‎ ‎ The bird left its nest early, worms.‎ ‎ A. catch B. to catch C. caught D. catching ‎22. I don’t believe the news he had told us.‎ ‎ We all believed the news our football team had won the match.‎ ‎ A. that B. that/which C. what D. on which ‎23. We would like skating on real ice.‎ ‎ We feel like skating on real ice.‎ ‎ A. went B. gone C. going D. to go ‎24. To finish so much work in so little time is .‎ ‎ To finish so little work in so much time is .‎ ‎ A. out of question B. out of the question C. possibly D. impossibly ‎25. Who is the man is standing there?‎ ‎ Do you know the man is standing there?‎ ‎ A. that B. whom C. whose D. who/that ‎26. He is a fool as to believe that.‎ ‎ He is foolish as to believe that.‎ ‎ A. so B. as C. such D. too ‎27. is no need for us to discuss the question again.‎ ‎ is no good our discussing the question again.‎ ‎ A. It B. There C. Here D. That ‎28. He was good a teacher that every student loved him.‎ ‎ He was good a teacher as our class teacher.‎ ‎ A. so B. such C. as D. that ‎29. After a long walk, the old man isn’t tired.‎ ‎ Though he has been working since morning, he isn’t tired.‎ ‎ A. a bit B. a lot C. a little D. a few ‎30. It is about ten days he returned home.‎ ‎ It was ten days ago he left home.‎ ‎ A. before B. that C. since D. after ‎31. Work hard, you will succeed.‎ ‎ Work hard, you will fail.‎ ‎ A. and B. or C. else or D. so ‎32. There is your bike, isn’t ?‎ ‎ There is a bike, isn’t ?‎ ‎ A. one B. it C. there D. that ‎33. The bag made of plastics costs less than made of cloth.‎ ‎ A bag made of plastics costs less than made of cloth.‎ ‎ A. it B. one C. that D. this ‎ ‎34. Mother told me to clean the room, and I did .‎ ‎ My parents had left for Beijing, I know about .‎ ‎ A. so B. this C. it D. that ‎35. Lei Feng was ready to help others.‎ ‎ To a diligent student, English is difficult to learn.‎ ‎ A. quite too B. only too C. not too D. much too ‎ ‎36. Can you Tom his twin brother?‎ ‎ Did you Tom his twin brother?‎ ‎ A. talk; about B. tell; from C. take; for D. talk; with ‎37. They went in search the missing boy.‎ ‎ They joined in the search the missing boy.‎ ‎ A. to B. of C. for D. on ‎38. It was said was all that he had said.‎ ‎ It was quite true the teacher said moved us to tears.‎ ‎ A. what that B. that that C. that what D. what what ‎39. will you do with the naughty boy?‎ ‎ will you deal with the naughty boy?‎ ‎ A. However B. What C. How D. why ‎40. He doesn’t play football play basketball.‎ ‎ The old man has no son no daughter.‎ ‎ A. and B. neither C. or D. either ‎41. Jack is the cleverest the four boys.‎ ‎ Jack is the most clever boys in his family.‎ ‎ A. between B. among C. of D. belong ‎42. Do me favour of closing the window for me.‎ ‎ Do me favour by moving the big stone.‎ ‎ A. a B. the C. my D. an ‎43. She is the youngest of all sisters in her family.‎ ‎ She is younger than all sisters in her family.‎ ‎ A. the B. her C. that D. those ‎44. I have never known such a gentleman that.‎ ‎ You mustn’t speak to such a gentleman that.‎ ‎ A. like B. alike C. as D. likely ‎45. Mr White can pay high a price as the seller asked for.‎ ‎ Mr White was good a doctor that his patients all loved him.‎ ‎ A. so B. as C. such D. that ‎46. Let us go out for a walk, ?‎ ‎ Let me try, ?‎ ‎ Let’s stop here, ?‎ ‎ A. may I B. will you C. shall we D. can you ‎47. It is up you to give them all the help you can.‎ ‎ It is easy you to finish the task ahead of time.‎ ‎ It is kind you to help me out.‎ ‎ A. to B. of C. for D. by ‎48. Mary is good Chinese.‎ ‎ It is good you to do morning exercises.‎ ‎ Sports do good us all.‎ ‎ A. to B. at C. for D. of ‎ ‎49. Our monitor set up a good example all of us.‎ ‎ The boy gave his life his country.‎ ‎ After school, we asked a question our teacher.‎ ‎ A. to B.of C. for D. with ‎50. The two brothers look very much , and I can’t tell one from the other.‎ ‎ I wonder what he is .‎ ‎ They are to come to help us with our work soon.‎ ‎ A. like B. alike C. likely D. as ‎51. It was eight o’clock he left here.‎ ‎ It is at eight o’clock he will leave here.‎ ‎ It is eight hours he left here.‎ ‎ It will be eight hours we meet again.‎ ‎ A. when B. that C. before D. since ‎52. She will never forget the date we spent together.‎ ‎ She will never forget the date she was born.‎ ‎ A. that B. on which C. when D. both B and C ‎53. Was it on Oct. 1st, 1949 the PRC was founded?‎ ‎ Was it Oct. 1st, 1949 the PRC was founded?‎ ‎ A. in which B. on that C. that D. when ‎54. We would rather die give in.‎ ‎ We preferred to die give in.‎ ‎ A. when B. to C. than D. rather than ‎55. It was not until his father died he came home.‎ ‎ It is not long his father died.‎ ‎ It was not long his father died.‎ ‎ It was not long he was born that his father died.‎ ‎ A. before B. after C. since D. that ‎56. Is this the school they built last year?‎ ‎ Is this school they built last year?‎ ‎ Is this school they lived last year?‎ ‎ Is this the school they lived in last year?‎ ‎ Is this the school they lived last year?‎ ‎ A. the one B. which C. where D. on which ‎57. He sent us many books, none of is liked by all.‎ ‎ He sent us many books, but none of is liked by all.‎ ‎ He sent us many books, of which is liked by all.‎ ‎ A. them B. that C. which D. none ‎58. is known to us all is that the sun rises in the east.‎ ‎ is known to us all that the sun rises in the east.‎ ‎ is known to us all, the sun rises in the east.‎ ‎ A. Which B. It C. As D. What ‎59. She wants to buy the same bike I lost last week.‎ ‎ I saw her driving the same car I lost last week, so I told a policeman about it.‎ ‎ I want to buy the same car I sat last week.‎ ‎ A. that B. as C. which D. where ‎60. They don’t know with the problem.‎ ‎ They want to know it.‎ ‎ They don’t know the problem.‎ ‎ A. what to do B. how to do C. how to deal with D. what to deal ‎61. hard, and you will pass the exam.‎ ‎ hard, you will pass the exam.‎ ‎ A. Work B. Working C. To work D. Worked ‎62. I’ll have him the radio for you.‎ ‎ I’ll have him the radio the whole morning.‎ ‎ I’ll have the radio tomorrow.‎ ‎ I have a radio today.‎ ‎ A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair ‎63. Betty looked at the news.‎ ‎ Betty looked at me.‎ ‎ A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadden ‎64. China is larger than country in Africa.‎ ‎ China is larger than country in Asia.‎ ‎ A. any other B. any C. all D. the other ‎65. There no bus, we walked home.‎ ‎ There no bus and we walked home.‎ ‎ A. are B. was C. being D. be ‎66. Bill’s pale face suggests that he in poor health.‎ ‎ Bill suggested that he praised.‎ ‎ A. be B. is C. were D. would be ‎67. She didn’t come back her mother went to bed.‎ ‎ She won’t come back her mother asks her to.‎ ‎ A. unless B. if C. until D. when ‎68. in the film, we decided to see it again.‎ ‎ by the film, we decided to see it again.‎ ‎ A. Interested B. Interesting C. Being interested D. To interest ‎69. Would you please do me favour?‎ ‎ Would you please do me favour to buy some stamps?‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D./‎ ‎70. The girl in a red coat is Lily.‎ ‎ The girl a red coat is Lily.‎ ‎ A. dressing B. dressed C. wearing D. wears ‎71. His Japanese is so poor that he can’t make himself .‎ ‎ His Japanese is so poor that he can’t make others him.‎ ‎ A. to understand B. understood C. understand D. understanding ‎72. at his desk, he was deep in thought.‎ ‎ himself at his desk, he was deep in thought.‎ ‎ A. Seat B. Sitting C. Having seated D. Seating ‎73. we shall go for a picnic tomorrow is certain.‎ ‎ we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow is uncertain.‎ ‎ A. That B. If C. Whether D. What ‎74. South of the village a lake two years ago.‎ ‎ He his hand on my head.‎ ‎ A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lain ‎75. Our teacher entered the classroom, .‎ ‎ Our teacher entered the classroom, with .‎ ‎ A. a book in hand B. book in hand C. a book in his hand D. book in his hand ‎76. Peter getting up early now.‎ ‎ Peter get up early.‎ ‎ A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. uses to ‎ ‎77. We’ll do whatever we can her with her maths.‎ ‎ We said we could her with her maths.‎ ‎ A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped ‎78. Five years later he turned engineer.‎ ‎ Five years later he became engineer.‎ ‎ A. an B. a C. / D. the ‎ ‎79. Who is the greatest poet today?‎ ‎ He is one of the best posts.‎ ‎ A. living B. alive C. to live D. lived ‎80. hearing the news, he rushed out.‎ ‎ They were overjoyed the news of his safe return.‎ ‎ A. On B. At C. on D. at ‎ ‎81. The reason was I was late.‎ ‎ The reason he gave us was unreasonable.‎ ‎ The reason he was late was that he was ill.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. why D. because ‎82. He is very kind. If you are in trouble, he can’t help the problem.‎ ‎ He is in trouble, but I can’t help the problem.‎ ‎ A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to be solved ‎83. The theory he stuck to true.‎ ‎ He stuck to the truth of the theory.‎ ‎ A. prove B. proved C. proving D. being proved ‎84. It is in the classroom you can find it.‎ ‎ It is in the classroom you can find it there.‎ ‎ A. and B. there C. that D. which ‎85. He has three sons, are doctors.‎ ‎ He has three sons and are doctors.‎ ‎ A. all of who B. all of whom C. all of them D. three of them ‎86. from the hill, the village looked more beautiful.‎ ‎ from the hill, I found the village looked more beautiful.‎ ‎ from the hill and found the village looked more beautiful.‎ ‎ A. Seeing B. Seen C. I saw D. I seeing ‎87. I prefer in the country rather than in the city.‎ ‎ I prefer in the country to in the city.‎ ‎ A. living; live B. live; living C. living; living D. to live; live ‎88. ---What made him so upset? --- his dictionary.‎ ‎ ---Why was he so upset? --- his dictionary.‎ ‎ A. Lost B. To lost C. Losing D. Because he lost ‎89. He was considered the first phone in the world.‎ ‎ He was considering a new machine to help the farmers.‎ ‎ A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented ‎90. Let’s go to school together, ?‎ ‎ Let us go to school together, ?‎ ‎ A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. shan’t we ‎91. I think you are right, ?‎ ‎ You think I am right, ?‎ ‎ A. do you B. are you C. don’t you D. aren’t you ‎92. His teacher always encourages him not to lose heart.‎ ‎ He found that he lost heart to one of his friends.‎ ‎ A. his B. my C. / D. a ‎ ‎93. He worked very hard. --- .‎ ‎ She worked very hard. --- .‎ ‎ His mother asked him to work hard and .‎ ‎ A. So did he B. So he did C. he did so D. so did he ‎ ‎94. He was a little boy that he could not tell this one from that one.‎ ‎ He gave me little money that I had to borrow some money from my classmates.‎ ‎ A. all B. in order C. such D. so ‎95. I wanted the photos .‎ ‎ The photos needed .‎ ‎ A. developing B. developed C. to develop D. being developed ‎ ‎96. He suggested that I here at once.‎ ‎ It suggested that he here three days before.‎ ‎ A. shall leave B. has left C. had left D. leave ‎97. His parents forbid him .‎ ‎ It forbids in hospital.‎ ‎ A. to smoking B. smoking C. smoked D. to smoke ‎98. He must have been here for several days, ?‎ ‎ He must have come here the other day, ?‎ ‎ A. mustn’t he B. didn’t he C. hasn’t he D. needn’t he ‎99. He was late again, made the teacher angry.‎ ‎ He was late again, we had expected.‎ ‎ A. what B. it C. which D. as ‎ ‎100. The population of China 1.2 billion.‎ One third of the population of China farmers.‎ Half of the hill covered with trees.‎ Half of the hills covered with trees.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. have D. has ‎101. Tom said that he would make up his to do the work well.‎ I’m sorry, I have no of what to do next.‎ A. idea B. plan C. mind D. thought ‎102. The students began to preparations for the examination.‎ You have to a lot of reading if you want to improve your English.‎ A. make B. take C. get D. do ‎103. Could I have with you, Mr David?‎ She couldn’t help crying when came that his cousin had died.‎ A. words B. word C. the word D. a word ‎104. Shortly after the accident, of police were sent to the spot to keep order.‎ Three hens may lay eggs within a month in spring.‎ A. five dozens B. three score of C. two hundred D. hundreds ‎105. My bike one hundred dollars.‎ The Great Wall a visit.‎ A. worths B. is worthy C. is worth D. is worthy of ‎ ‎106. Li Ping has in bed for two weeks.‎ The ant queen has lots of eggs.‎ A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain ‎107. I have two other hats this one.‎ Your composition is good some spelling mistakes.‎ A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for ‎108. The old man lives in a village, but he doesn’t feel .‎ The sentence “he lives ” means “he is .”‎ A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone ‎109. What we need is more time.‎ The workers here are young people.‎ A. most B. in the most C. mostly D. at most ‎110. Little Tom was 4 years old, but he could walk without help, his parents were worried.‎ The patient’s progress was encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.‎ A. only B. nearly C. hardly D. lonely ‎111. I think what he spoke at the meeting the attention of all the comrades here.‎ Close attention is being to the present situation in Asia.‎ A. drew B. raised C. paid D. spent ‎112. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.‎ Alice tried hard to every cent for months in order to buy her boyfriend a present.‎ A. share B. leave C. spare D. save ‎113. Heat is the of the expansion of matter.‎ Punishment had very little on the naughty children.‎ A. excuse B. reason C. effect D. cause ‎ ‎114. The angry teacher the blackboard with his fist.‎ Suddenly the church clock ten.‎ A. struck B. beat C. hit D. patted ‎115. The soldier his uniform and took his gun, then ran out.‎ The policemen were always in their uniforms in the street.‎ A. put on B. had on C. dressing D. /‎ ‎116. To the truth, I forgot all about your request.‎ Before the meeting, I wanted to the matter over with you.‎ A. say B. talk C. tell D. remark ‎117. If you the ten figures you will get 100.‎ The lakes the beauty of this city.‎ A. add B. add up C. add to D. add up to ‎118. After supper, Father used to the evening paper.‎ You can his telephone number in the book.‎ A. look at B. look through C. look up D. look into ‎119. poverty, Della and Jim led a happy life.‎ ‎ his bad health, he didn’t go to save his kidnapped daughter.‎ A. Because of B. In spite of C. Instead of D. In front of ‎ ‎120. The owner of the restaurant ten dollars for the meal and went in.‎ The customer, an old man, ten dollars for the meal and went out.‎ A. paid B. took C. cost D. spend ‎121. The young man much money me.‎ The young man me much money.‎ A. robbed; from B. stole; from C. robbed; of D. was stolen; of ‎122. The writer couldn’t bear it. He could not it.‎ She couldn’t the loss of her pupils’ respect.‎ A. carry B. suffer C. stand D. lift ‎123. your toys, Mary. It’s supper time.‎ ‎ the fire quickly, Jack.‎ A. Put down B. Put away C. Put out D. Put off ‎124. It all whether the weather would be fine.‎ Some people sports and games only as amusements.‎ A. depended on B. lived on C. carried D. looked on ‎125. Don’t get discouraged by setbacks（挫折）, we are new to the work .‎ Children need many things, but , they need love.‎ A. after all B. at all C. in all D. above all ‎126. I don't enjoy __________ fun of others.‎ ‎ I don't enjoy _________ fun of by others.‎ ‎ A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made ‎127. Something must be done to prevent the river from ______.‎ ‎ Something must be done to prevent people from __________ the river.‎ ‎ A. pollute B. polluting C. pollute D. being polluted ‎128. If time _________, I'll go to see my friend tomorrow.‎ ‎ Time ________, I'll go to see my friend tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. permit ‎129. He has given up ______ us physics because of his illness.‎ ‎ What he has given up __________ us physics because of his illness.‎ ‎ A. is to teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught ‎130. The boy who _________ faces now will be punished.‎ ‎ The boy ____________ faces now will be punished.‎ ‎ A. made B. to make C. making D. is making ‎131. He opened the door and found the snow ______ the hill.‎ ‎ He opened the door and found the hill ________ with snow.‎ ‎ A. covers B. cover C. covered D. covering ‎132. He was very busy but she wanted to have him ____________ the clothes.‎ ‎ He was so busy that he had to have the clothes _________.‎ ‎ A. washing B. washed C. wash D. to wash ‎133. Do you know the woman ________ by Jack?‎ ‎ Do you know the woman ________ Jack?‎ ‎ A. been followed B. followed C. following D. follows ‎134. He had no choice but ________ aloud the text in the room.‎ ‎ He did nothing but _______ aloud the text in the room.‎ ‎ A. reading B. to read C. read D. to be reading ‎135. The decision was made _______ soon after the meeting was over.‎ ‎ Who was made _______ the decision soon after the meeting was over?‎ ‎ A. to know B. known C. know D. knew ‎136. I don't remember _______ such a fellow anywhere before.‎ ‎ Do remember _______ your brother at the station?‎ ‎ A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. to be met ‎137. Have you considered _______ to Shanghai next month?‎ ‎ He is considered ___________ to Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. go B. to go C. going D. to have gone ‎138. I feel like _________ a long walk with you.‎ ‎ I'd like _________ a long walk with you.‎ ‎ A. taking B. to take C. take D. to have taken ‎139. Would you mind my _______ her to the party?‎ ‎ Would you mind not ____________ to the party?‎ ‎ A. inviting B. to be invited C. being invited D. invited ‎140. The wounded needed __________ on at once.‎ ‎ The doctor needed _________ on the wounded soldier at once.‎ ‎ A. to operate B. operated C. operating D. operates ‎141. He did all that he could ________ us with the hard work.‎ ‎ He promised that he could _________ us with the hard work.‎ ‎ A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped ‎142. He entered the room without _______ his father sitting there.‎ ‎ He entered the room without _______ by his father.‎ ‎ A. noticing B. notice C. noticed D. being noticed ‎143. Their work ____________, they went to the cinema.‎ ‎ __________ their work, they went to the cinema.‎ ‎ A. Finishing B. finished C. had finished D. Having finished ‎144. He stood there and his eyes ________ upon the nobleman.‎ ‎ He stood there, his eyes _______ upon the nobleman.‎ ‎ A. fix B. fixing C. were fixed D. fixed ‎145. He raised his voice in order to make us ______.‎ ‎ He raised his voice in order to make himself _______.‎ ‎ A. to hear B. hearing C. hear D. heard ‎146. I know what he wants ________ after graduation.‎ ‎ I know what he wants ________ my help. A. to be B. being C. is D. be ‎147. This is an important letter. Don't forget ________ it this afternoon.‎ ‎ Don't look for the letter. You must have forgotten ______ it this afternoon.‎ ‎ A. to post B. posted C. posting D. post ‎148. Do you think the film is worth _________ again?‎ ‎ Do you think the film is worthy __________ again?‎ ‎ A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen ‎149. The day we had looked forward to _______at last.‎ ‎ I'm looking forward to ________to your country next year.‎ ‎ A. coming B. come C. came D. comes ‎150. He regretted _______ her the secret because he shouldn't have done so.‎ ‎ He regretted ________ me that he could not do so.‎ ‎ A. to be told B. to tell C. telling D. being told 易混易错对比练习150题 ‎1. BC 2. DB 3. CD 4. BC 5. DA 6. BC 7. CB 8. CA 9. AC 10. DCAA ‎11. DB 12. BD 13. AD 14. BD 15. CB 16. CA 17. CD 18. BA 19. AD 20. BDCA ‎21. BD 22. BA 23. DC 24. BA 25. AD 26.CA 27. BA 28. AC 29. CA 30. CB ‎31. AB 32. BC 33. CB 34. AC 35. BC 36. BC 37. BC 38. BC 39. BC 40. CA ‎41. B/CB 42. BA 43. AB 44. CA 45. BA 46. BAC 47. ACB 48. BCA 49. ACB 50. BAC ‎51.ABDC 52. AD 53. CD 54. CD 55. DCAB 56. BACBC 57. CAD 58. DBC 59. BAD 60. ABC ‎61. AB 62. ABCD 63. AB 64. BA 65. CB 66. BA 67. CA 68. CA 69. AC 70. BC ‎71. BC 72. BC 73. AC 74. BC 75. BC 76. AC 77. BC 78. CA 79. BA 80. AD ‎81. AAC 82. BA 83. BC 84. CA 85. BC 86. BAC 87. DC 88. CD 89. AB 90. BA ‎91. DC 92. CD 93. BAC 94. CD 95. BA 96. DC 97. DB 98. CB 99. CD 100. ABAB ‎101. CA 102. AD 103. DB 104. DB 105. CD 106. DC 107. BD 108. CD 109. AC 110. CB ‎111. AC 112. CD 113. DC 114. BA 115. AD 116. CB 117. BC 118. BC 119. BA 120. BA ‎121. BC 122. CB 123. BC 124. AD 125. AD 126. CD 127. DB 128. BC 129. CA 130. DC ‎131. DC 132. CB 133. BC 134. BC 135. BA 136. BA 137. CD 138. AB 139. AC 140. CA ‎141. BC 142. AD 143. BD 144. CD 145. CD 146. AC 147. AC 148. CB 149. CA 150. CB 热点话题5代沟产生的原因 Generation gap(代沟)refers to the difference in opinions between the old and the young. It has some special determinants(决定因素), one of 1 is the choice of clothes. In many cases, old people don’t quite like the clothes young people wear. On the other hand, the youth argue that their clothes are trendy, and dismiss the ones 2 (wear)by their parents and grandparents. ‎ Another obvious determinant is 3 amount of technology used by different generations. Today, the younger generation uses the 4 (new)technologies. They believe they can achieve anything merely 5 clicking a button. However, this view 6 (question)by the older generation, 7 (say)the youth depend on technology too much. Generation gap can be both good and bad. It’s good because it helps people experience and learn new things. However, it may turn out to be bad when people refuse to listen to the other generation or reject 8 (they)ideas completely. This may result in bad and broken 9 (relationship). But, fortunately, overcoming their conflicts to shrink their generation gaps 10 (be)possible. The only thing people need to do is to accept new things with an open heart. ‎ 热点话题6中国优秀文化价值回归 From The Reader to National Treasure, TV programs seeking to take advantage 1 Chinese audience’s growing interest in traditional culture had a great year in 2017. ‎ During a time 2 hiring famous pop stars and using silly gimmicks(噱头)have become major trends in drawing younger Chinese viewers, no one ever expected that these slow-paced and serious shows focused on Chinese tradition and culture would 3 (accept)so widely. But the fact is that shows like Chinese Poetry Conference and Letters Alive quickly climbed to 4 top of the national TV ratings. The popularity of this type of program shows that many Chinese 5 (be)eager to learn more about traditional culture. ‎ While Letters Alive and The Reader invite people from all walks of life 6 (read)letters, essays or poems written by respectable writers and other great people, National Treasure focuses on the 7 (attract)stories and history behind national-level cultural relics(遗物). ‎ One reason for these shows being 8 (huge)successful might be their human focus. Literary works 9 ‎ ‎(share)in these shows talk about real life and they also appeal to regular viewers rather than just literature lovers. Though National Treasure focuses on introducing ancient 10 (treasure), it focuses more on the human stories behind them. ‎ 热点话题7阳光校园 拒绝暴力 According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 1 (express)their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society will pay more attention 2 the mental health of adolescents. ‎ Nowadays, school violence is 3 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon(现象), 4 calls for our great concern. We should make every effort 5 (prevent)violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 6 (safe)could not be guaranteed(保证). In fact, violence can be learned. 7 (child)learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television, 8 (especial)on the Internet. ‎ If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 9 (much)fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. ‎ All in all, every student should behave 10 (he)and keep away from violence. ‎ 热点话题8丝绸之路: 多元化社会形成的推动力 The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-19th century, a European 1 (name) the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term has been accepted globally. ‎ In 2 nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road, who were eager 3 (look) for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 4 is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 5 (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest 6 the history of these routes. ‎ Today, many historic 7 (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. What’s more, the remarkable network 8 (reflect) in a large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travelers of many 9 (difference)nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 10 (obvious), it has become a driving force in the formation(形式)of diverse societies. ‎ 热点话题9民国诗人徐志摩 At the back of King’s College there is a memorial stone in white marble to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo. 1 (move)to the UK in 1921, Zhimo spent a year studying atg King’s where he 2 (fall)in love not only with the romantic poetry of English poets like John Keats, but also with Cambridge 3 (it). ‎ His poem, Second Fare well to Cambridge, 4 is considered to be his most famous one, is now a compulsory text on Chinese literature, 5 (learn)by millions of school children across our county every year. The poem 6 (vivid)paints a portrait of King’s and the River Cam, and serves 7 a reminder of Xu Zhimo’s fondness for his time in Cambridge. ‎ While the poem had been set to music many times before, the English composer John Rutter, one o the mainstream classical 8 (musician), was invited by King’s College to make the first musical setting of the text. The new piece, written and recorded in 9 (celebrate)of the near 100-year link between King’s College 10 Xu Zhimo, has been released on a new album on the King’s College Record Label. ‎ 热点话题 10港珠澳大桥——世界上最长的跨海大桥 President Xi Jinping hailed the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s 1 (long)cross-sea bridge, as a pillar project of the country. The State-level project ‎ demonstrates China’s comprehensive national 2 (strong)and innovation capability, Xi said. ‎ Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, 3 (announce) the opening of the 55-kilometer-long structure at an opening ceremony in Zhuhai, Guangdong province. ‎ More than 800 people attended the ceremony, 4 (include) government officials of different levels and important contributors from various organizations. After the ceremony, Xi spoke with 5 (represent) of the bridge’s construction and management teams on an artificial island, 6 the bridge and an undersea tunnel meet. ‎ The president spoke highly of efforts by designers, builders and operators of the bridge as 7 have overcome difficulties and completed the project thanks to world-leading 8 (advance) technologies and management experience. Noting that the bridge is 9 extraordinary project that has set a number of world records, Xi said it shows China’s hardworking spirit, ability to innovate and ambition to realize world-class achievements. It is a bridge representing confidence and rejuvenation, Xi said, 10 (add)that its opening has fostered strong confidence in the path, theory, system and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics. ‎ 参考答案 热点话题5‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述代沟产生的两个决定性因素。‎ ‎1. which。考查定语从句。句中先行词为determinants, 在非限定性定语从句中作介词of的宾语, 故用关系代词which。句意: 它有一些特殊的决定因素, 其中一个是衣服的选择。故填which。‎ ‎2. worn。考查非谓语动词。句中代词the ones, 指代clothes, 与wear之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。句意: ‎ 另一方面, 年轻人争辩说他们的衣服很时髦, 并且对父母和祖父母所穿的衣服不屑一顾。故填worn。‎ ‎3. the。考查冠词。the amount of……的数量。句意: 另一个明显的决定因素是不同时代的人使用的技术量。‎ 故填the。‎ ‎4. newest。考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知, 这里应用形容词最高级形式, 表示”最新的技术”。句意: 今天, 年轻一代使用最新的技术。故填newest。‎ ‎5. by。考查介词。介词by表示”通过某种方法或手段”。句意: 他们相信只要点击一个按钮就能完成任何事情。故填by。‎ ‎6. is questioned。考查语态。句中主语this view与动词question之间为被动关系, 故用被动语态。句意: 然而, 这一观点受到老一辈的质疑。故填is questioned。‎ ‎7. saying。考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语the older generation与say之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词作状语。句意: 说年轻人依赖技术太多。故填saying。‎ ‎8. their。考查代词。根据后面的名词ideas可知, ‎ 前用形容词性物主代词。句意: 当人们拒绝倾听另一代人或完全拒绝他们的想法时。故填their。‎ ‎9. relationships。考查名词的数。名词relationship为可数名词, 故用复数形式。这可能导致坏的和破裂的关 系。故填relationships。‎ ‎10. is。考查主谓一致。句中主语为动名词短语overcoming their conflicts to shrink their generation gaps作主语, 故谓语动词用单数形式。句意: 克服他们的矛盾来缩小他们的代沟是可能的。故填is。‎ 热点话题6‎ ‎【文章大意】近几年, 一系列聚焦中国优秀传统文化的节目相继涌现。《见字如面》《朗读者》《中国诗词大会》《国家宝藏》等节目广受好评。在满屏娱乐类综艺节目的今天, 文化类节目相继涌现是一种时代的必然, 也是一种价值的回归。‎ ‎1. of。考查介词。take advantage of意为”利用”, 是固定搭配。‎ ‎2. when。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处所填词引导定语从句。先行词表示时间, 关系词在从句中作时间状语, 故用when。‎ ‎3. be accepted。考查语态。主语是these slow-paced and serious shows focused on Chinese tradition and culture, 与accept之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态。注意; 助动词would(构成过去将来时)后用动词原形, 故填be accepted。‎ ‎4. the。考查冠词。to the top of意为”到……顶部”, 定冠词the在此表示特指。‎ ‎5. are。考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述现在的客观情况, 故用一般现在时; 主语是many Chinese, 表示”很多中国人”, 故谓语动词用复数形式are。‎ ‎6. to read。考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth. 意为”邀请某人做某事”, 故用不定式。‎ ‎7. attractive。考查形容词。空处所填词修饰名词, 故填形容词attractive(有吸引力的)。‎ ‎8. hugely。考查副词。空处所填词修饰形容词successful, 故用所给词的副词形式。‎ ‎9. shared, 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处应填非谓语动词来作后置定语。Literary works 与share是被动关系, 且此处非谓语动词不表示动作发生的先后关系, 故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎10. treasures。考查名词的数。treasure表示”珍宝, 珍品”, 是可数名词。由后面的代词them可知, 此处应用treasures。‎ 热点话题7‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了校园暴力的危害以及我们应该如何应对校园暴力。‎ ‎1. expressed。考查时态。句意: 根据最近的一项调查, 暴力确实存在于学校, 学生们感到害怕, 家长和老师也表达了他们极大的关注。根据showed判断此处也应该使用一般过去时, 故填expressed。‎ ‎2. to。考查介词。根据固定搭配 pay attention to注意, 可知此题应填to。‎ ‎3. a。考查冠词。句意; 如今, 校园暴力是一个热门话题。issue是可数名词, 此处泛指一个热门话题, 故填a。‎ ‎4. which。考查非限制性定语从句, 句意: ‎ 我认为这是一个值得我们高度关注的现象。此处为非限制性定语从句, 关系词指代先行词phenomenon在从句中作主语, 故填which。‎ ‎5. to prevent, 考查非谓语动词。句意: 我们应谅尽一切努力防止暴力发生在校园。此处表示”为了”, 用不定式作目的状语, 故填to prevent。‎ ‎6. safety。考查词性转换。句意; 如果他们的个人安全不能得到保证, 那么越来越多的学生就会退学。本题需填的词在句中作主语, 且前有形容词personal修饰, 所以应使用名词形式, 故应填safety。‎ ‎7. Children。考查名词复数。句意: 孩子们从大人那里或者电视上, 尤其是网上看到的东西那里学习暴力。本题应填的词在句中作主语, 所以应用名词复数形式, 故填Children。‎ ‎8. especially。考查词性转换(副词)。修饰介词短语应用副词形式。‎ ‎9. more。考查形容词比较级。此处有个隐晦的光较意义, 强调如果以暴制暴会导致更多的冲突, 故填more。‎ ‎10. himself。考查代词。句意: 总之, 每个学生都应该举止规矩, 远离暴力。behave oneself表示”举止规矩”。‎ 热点话题8‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了古代丝绸之路的起源、发展及历史作用。‎ ‎1. named。考查时态。句意: 这些古老的道路没有特别的名字, 直到19世纪中叶, 一个欧洲人将它们命名为丝绸之路, 根据时间状语the mid-19th century判断用一般过去时, 故填named。‎ ‎2. the。考查冠词。根据题后nineteenth可知, 此题应填the修饰序数词。‎ ‎3. to look。考查固定搭配。句意; 19世纪, 一种新型旅行者踏上了丝绸之路, 他们渴望冒险。be eager to do sth. 表示”渴望做某事”, 故填to look。‎ ‎4. which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意; 来自很多国家的研究人员穿越现在位于新疆境内的塔克拉玛干沙 漠探索丝绸之路沿线的古代遗址, 导致了许多发现和研完。先行词为Taklamalkan Desert, 关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语, 故填which。‎ ‎5. leading。考查非谓语动词。Researchers与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 表示主动, 用现在分词作状语, 故填leading。‎ ‎6. in。考查介词(固定搭配)。句意; 最重要的是, 使人们对这些路线的历史重新产生了兴趣。. . interest in表示”对…的兴趣”, 故填in。‎ ‎7. buildings。考查词性转换及名词。句意: 今天, 很多历史建筑和纪念碎仍然吃立。many修饰可数名祠复数, 故填buildings。‎ ‎8. is reflected。考查动词的语态。句意; 更重要的是, 这个非凡的网络反映在很多年来沿着这些线路发展起来的文化、语言、习俗和宗教中。network与reflect构成被动关系, 且根据句意可知用一般现在时, 故填is reflected。‎ ‎9. different。考查词性转换及形容词。句意: 来自不同民族的商人和旅行者的通行不仅带来了商业交流, 还带来了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。修饰名词nationalities用形容词, 故填 different。‎ ‎10. Obviously。考查副词。句意: 很明显, 它已经成为多元化社会形成的推动力。修饰整个句子用副词, 故填Obviously。‎ 热点话题9‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国伟大诗人徐志摩的文学成就。‎ ‎61. Moving。考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子可知, 本句的谓语为spent, 没有连词, 主语Zhimo与move之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词, 表示1921年去了英国。‎ ‎62. fell。考查时态。根据前句spent可知要用一般过去时。‎ ‎63. itself。考查代词。根据语境可知徐志摩不仅爱上了浪漫诗歌, 而且还爱上了剑桥, 剑桥本身用反身代词itself。‎ ‎64. which。考查定语从句。通过分析句子成分可知本句有两个谓语动词is, 缺少连词; 根据句意可知他的《再别康桥》被认为是他最著名的诗歌, 故为定语从句, 从句缺主话, 故用关系代词, 修饰先行词为his poem, 又因为是非限定性定语从句, 所以用which。‎ ‎65. learnt。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知《再别康桥》现在是中国文学上的必修课, 每年被数百万的中国学生学习。poem与learn之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词。‎ ‎66. vividly。考查词性转换。根据语境可知诗歌生动地描绘了国王学院的形象和康河, 修饰动词paint, 应用副词。‎ ‎67. as。考查介词。固定短语serve as”用作”。‎ ‎68. musicians。考查名词。One of后用名词复数, classical为形客词, 所以用musicians。‎ ‎69. celebration。考查词性转换。根据语境可知这首新曲是为了纪念国王学院与徐志摩的关系。为了纪念是in celebration of。‎ ‎70. and。考查连词。在国王学院和徐志摩之间的联系。between. . and. . . 为固定搭配。‎ 热点话题10‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了习近平主席亲临现场为港珠澳大桥剪彩。‎ ‎61. longest。考查最高级。句意: 习近平主席赞扬了港珠澳大桥一世界上最长的跨海大桥。此处为最高级, 故填longest。‎ ‎62. strength。考查名词。句意: 这一国家级工程展示了国家的集体力量。空前是形容词national, 修饰后面的名词。故填strength。‎ ‎63. announced。考查时态。句意: 习近平主席宣布了长达55千米的大桥的开通。本文是介绍过去发生的事情, 使用一般过去时。故填announced。‎ ‎64. including。考查介词, 句意: 超过800多人出席了开通仪式, 包括了各级官员和大桥的主要建设者。including包含在内。故填including。‎ ‎65. representatives。考查名词。句意: 仪式之后, 习近平与大桥建设和管理方的代表进行了交谈。representative代表, 且为可数名词。故填representatives。‎ ‎66. where。考查定语从句。句意: 大桥和一座人工岛在这里会和。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词artificial island, 且从句中缺地点状语, 故填where。‎ ‎67. they。考查代词。句意: 因为他们克服了困难完成了这个工程。此处用they代指 designers, builders and operators。故填they。‎ ‎68. advanced。考查形容词。句意: 多亏了世界领先的先进技术和管理经验。advanced先进的。故填advanced。‎ ‎69. an。考查冠词。后面是元音音素开头的单词, 故用an。‎ ‎70. adding。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语, add补充说。‎ 故填adding。‎