高中英语人教版必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 单元复习学案 5页

人教版必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 单元复习学案 ‎1.How many countries does the UK consist of?（P9）  大不列颠由多少个国家组成？ ‎(1)consist of由……组成,包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态)‎ ‎(2)consist in（=lie in）基于, 在于, 存在……之中 ‎◆即学即练 选择consist of, consist in完成句子。 ‎(1)The beauty of Venice _____________ the style of its ancient buildings. ‎(2)This club _____________ one hundred members. ‎(3)It’s a simple dish to prepare, mainly _____________ rice and vegetables. 答案：(1)consists in (2)consists of(3)consisting of ‎ ‎2.You can clarify this question if you study British history.（P9） 如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。 ‎◆词语归纳 clarify vt. 阐明; 解释vi.变得清晰 clarification (n.) 阐明，解释，澄清 clarify one’s position 澄清某人的立场 clarify the mind 理清想法 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎(1)I have sent an email to_____________(解释清楚) my intention of leaving the company. ‎(2)The explanation in the footnote_____________(使……明了) the difficult sentence. ‎(3)The teacher’s explanation _____________(澄清了) the puzzling problem. 答案： (1)clarify (2)clarified (3)clarified ‎3.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(P10) 高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。 阅读下列句子, 注意accomplish 的意思。 The delegate accomplished their mission successfully and received a warm welcome at home.代表团顺利地完成了使命，回国受到了热烈的欢迎。（vt.完成） They didn’t accomplish the purpose desired.（vt.实现,达到）他们没有达到预期的目的。  She has accomplished 95 years of her life.（vt.走完,度过）她已达九十五高龄。 即学即练 A.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎(1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。 He can _____________ more in a day than any other boy in his class. ‎(2)花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。 The journey was ________________ in five weeks. ‎(3)我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。 I will answer for it that he will _______________. ‎ 答案：A.(1)accomplish (2)accomplished (3)accomplish the task ‎ 阅读下列句子,注意conflict的搭配及意思。 The conflict between the employer and the workers drew the attention of the Board of Trade. (n.冲突，冲突) 劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。 Your account of the mine accident conflicts with the reality. (vi.与……相反，抵触) 你对矿难的报道和事实相反。 ‎◆词语归纳 prevent a conflict化解冲突 a hand-to-hand conflict短兵相接 come into conflict with 和……冲突  in conflict with...同……相冲突［有抵触,有矛盾］‎ 即学即练 B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎（1）His patient persuasion ____________ (化解冲突) in personality of the colleagues. ‎（2）Your excuse for being absent from work ________ (相矛盾) the former one. ‎（3）The hot debate represented ______________（分歧）between the members of the UN on this matter.‎ 答案：(1)prevented the conflict (2)conflicts with (3)the conflict ‎ ‎4.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(P10) 然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。 ‎◆词语归纳 break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break down 崩溃，身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了 break in/into 强行闯入,插话 break up 破碎, 破裂,（会议）结束，学期结束 break off中断, 断绝 break out爆发，突然发生 即学即练 从上述短语中选择合适的正确形式填空。 ‎(1)The thief _____________ the police and ran into the woods. ‎(2)Don’t _____________ while others are speaking. ‎(3)Then the car I was in _____________, so I had to walk home. ‎(4)A house was _____________ between midnight and 4 a.m. ‎(5)“Excuse me for _____________ like this,” said the headmaster. ‎(6)We thought it was time to _____________ the talk. ‎(7)A big fire _____________ in the town last night. ‎(8)After ten years of hard work, his health is __________.‎ ‎(9)The meeting _____________ without result.‎ 答案：(1)broke away from (2)break in (3)broke down ‎ ‎(4)broken into (5)breaking in (6)break off ‎(7)broke out (8)breaking down (9)broke up ‎5.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (e.g.The currency and international relations),...(P10)‎ 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系上，……‎  阅读下列句子,注意credit 的搭配及意思。 The bank refused further credits to the company. ‎(n.贷款;信用证)银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。 He is a man of high credit,and he is highly thought of by the people in the town.(n.名望) 他是个极有声望的人，镇里的人对他评价很高。 His success brings credit to his family.（n.荣誉; 赞扬）他的成功使全家增光。‎ ‎◆归纳总结 add to one’s credit 增加荣誉  be a credit to 使……感到光荣,给……争光  give credit to 相信; 信任，称赞,赞扬  have credit with sb.得到某人的信任  have the credit of 有……的好名声  to sb.’s credit 值得赞扬; 使某人感到光荣 ‎ 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎(1)I have no cash on me but I can pay it by ___________ .(信用卡) ‎(2)The high percentage of graduates，enrollment to universities is _____________.(为学校增光)‎ ‎(3)_____________(值得赞扬的是)，the three sons of the old man graduates from Beijing University.‎ 答案：(1)credit card (2)a credit to the school (3)To his credit ‎ ‎6.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10) 在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被划分为三个地区。 ‎◆词语归纳 convenience n. 方便,便利的事物,方便的时候,便利品 convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 inconvenient adj.不方便的 it is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事 at one’s convenience 在……方便的时候 for the convenience of 为……方便起见  be convenient to sb.对某人方便 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb.(乘机)利用某人  ‎ 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎(1)Come and see me whenever ____________.（你方便的时候） ‎(2)I keep my reference books near my desk ___________. (以求方便) ‎(3)Gas is one of the_____________(现代化便利设施)the newly-built apartment building provides. ‎(4)You may come and get it _____________.(你方便时)‎ 答案：(1)it is convenient to you (2)for convenience ‎ ‎(3)modern conveniences (4)at your convenience ‎ ‎7.The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which ‎ country is left out?（P11） 联合王国的国旗只有三个国家的联合，哪个国家漏掉了？ 阅读下列句子,注意leave sb./sth.out 的搭配及意思。 She left out an ‘s’ in the word ‘assistance’.(遗漏；缺漏；不提及) 她在assistance这个单词中漏掉了一个s。 Leave me out of this quarrel, I don，t want to get involved.‎ 不要让我参与吵架，我不想卷入。‎ ‎◆归纳总结 leave alone听其自然,不管；别惹；撇下……一个人 leave aside 搁置 leave off 停止；脱离 leave behind 留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留 leave a word 留下话（口信） leave sb.doing sth.听任某人做某事 leave sth.undone留下某事未完成 leave sb.with sth.=leave sth.to sb.(把某物留给某人) leave+宾语+宾补 让……处于某种状态 ‎ ‎◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 ‎(1)_____________(别管他),and the boy will stop crying. ‎(2)_____________ sentences which are unnecessary in your writing. ‎(3)The boss scolded David because he _____________ the project _____________(留下……未完成)to have a holiday in Hawaii.‎ 答案：(1)Leave him alone (2)Leave out (3)left...undone ‎ ‎8.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.（P13） 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 阅读下列句子，注意available的意思 This was the only room available. (adj.可用的) I saw an increase in the number of jobs available to women. (adj.有效的,适合的) ‎◆即学即练 把下列句子翻译成英语。 ‎(1)这些票有效期一个月。 ‎___________________________________________  ‎(2)他不适宜做这个工作。 ‎___________________________________________  ‎(3)这游泳池只是在夏天开放。 ‎____________________________________________ ‎ 答案：（1）These tickets are available for one month only. ‎（2）He is not available for the job. ‎（3）The swimming pool is available only in summer. ‎9. What interested her was the longitude line.(P14) 最令她感兴趣的是经纬线。 What interests/interested sb.(most) is/was...最令某人感兴趣的是…… ‎◆活学活用 模仿造句。 ‎(1)最令科学家感兴趣的是恐龙是怎么从地球上消失的。 ‎________________ is how the dinosaurs disappeared from the earth. ‎(2)最令我感兴趣的是北京的故宫。 ‎____________________________________________  ‎(3)最令我感兴趣的是看外国人学用筷子。 ‎____________________________________________ ‎ 答案：（1）What interests the scientists most ‎（2）What interested me most was the Palace Museum in Beijing. ‎（3）What interests me most is to see how foreigners learn to use chopsticks. ‎