高中英语课时分层作业7LanguagePoints北师大版必修1 5页

课时分层作业(七)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．There is a kind of special decoration(decorate) in the wall.‎ ‎2．Taipei will be cloudy with occasional(occasion) rain.‎ ‎3．Everybody has something to say，me included(include)．‎ ‎4．The train came to an abrupt stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.‎ ‎5．The car went out of control，and the driver was powerless(power) to stop it.‎ ‎6．He put some coals on the fire and made it burn up．‎ ‎7．In cold weather，boiling(boil) water can crack the glass.‎ ‎8．The celebration(celebrate)started with the National Anthem.‎ ‎9．She is reported to earn(earn) over $10 million a year.‎ ‎10．He said the book would be returned(return) as soon as he finished it.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．人们相信艰苦工作就能成功。‎ It is believed that hard work can lead to success.‎ ‎2．校运动会将在下星期举行吗？‎ Will the school sports meeting be held next week?‎ ‎3．我刚完成考试卷这时铃声响了。‎ I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang.‎ ‎4．只有一个小的罢工队将会去包括你和我。‎ Only a small strike team will go including you and me．‎ ‎5．我在任何场合都没有说过他的坏话。‎ On no occasion have I said anything against him.‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 The Dragon Boat Festival in China Chinese culture has many，many festivals commemorating(纪念) some unusual events.The Dragon Boat Festival is one such festival.The main thing to do on this ‎ - 5 -‎ day is to eat zongzi，the sticky rice dumpling.‎ ‎ In some places，people race boats that are colourfully decorated with dragon designs, but I have never seen such a race.I have, however, eaten lots of zongzi.You can buy them or eat homemade ones.They are commonly eaten as a snack food.The rice may be white，and it may have some red bean paste inside.Sometimes the rice is brown from a sauce and inside is a small chunk (块) of ham.In any case，each one is wrapped in reed leaves and steamed，I suppose，for a long time.At first，I thought they were rather tasteless，but I have developed a taste for them now，and I like to eat them，though once a year is enough.‎ The origin of zongzi is as strange as the food itself.There was a Chinese poet and official (Chinese officials in old times were always poets) named Qu Yuan.He was an official in the Kingdom of Chu.China has a tradition of ministers (大臣) who give advice to the king，and Qu Yuan was such a minister.Qu Yuan advised the king of Chu to prepare for war because the state of Qin was ready to destroy his state.But the king thought he was safe since the emperor of Qin seemed to be more interested in other weaker states.But，finally，Qin did attack Chu，and the Chu Kingdom was defeated.‎ ‎ Qu Yuan was so sad about this that he killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River.His countrymen，on learning of this，rushed to the scene in small boats and tried to find his body.They failed to find it，so they made the dumplings wrapped in reed leaves and threw them into the river so the fish would eat the dumplings and not Qu Yuan's body.That day was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.Later，it became a tradition to eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races on that day every year.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了粽子以及端午节，从而让读者了解粽子以及端午节的历史。‎ ‎1．What do people mainly do on the Dragon Boat Festival?‎ A．They eat zongzi.‎ B．They all go boating.‎ C．They swim in the river.‎ D．They all buy something to throw into the river.‎ A　[细节理解题。由第一段中的“The main thing to do on this day is to eat zongzi...”可以得知答案。]‎ - 5 -‎ ‎2．According to the text，which of the following is true?‎ A．The author likes to eat zongzi so much that he eats them once a month.‎ B．The tale of how zongzi came into being is even stranger than the food itself.‎ C．The king of Chu didn't like Qu Yuan's advice and killed him.‎ D．The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in 　 commemoration of Qu Yuan.‎ D　[细节理解题。由第三、四段可知，屈原力谏楚王，但不受重视，最后楚国被灭，屈原悲愤投江，人们为了纪念他而过端午节。]‎ ‎3．Qu Yuan killed himself because ．‎ A．the king of Chu didn't take his advice，and as a result the Chu Kingdom was defeated by Qin B．the Chu Kingdom was the weakest state C．he couldn't live a good life D．he wanted to show his bravery in the face of danger A　[细节理解题。由第三段及第四段中的“Qu Yuan was so sad about this that he killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River.”可以得知答案。]‎ ‎4．What is the purpose of this text?‎ A．To tell the readers about different kinds of zongzi.‎ B．To give information about war in old times.‎ C．To tell the readers about zongzi as well as the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival.‎ D．To recommend that the readers eat more zongzi.‎ C　[写作意图题。作者首先讲了粽子的美味可口，接着讲了粽子的来源以及端午节，目的是让读者了解粽子以及端午节的历史。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎ We all know it is not always so easy to be happy.We also know how stressed(有压力的) you are，with homework，exams，sports meets and extra outdoor activities，let alone trying to have a life outside school. 1 .‎ Exercise Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good.Exercise can also make us feel more confident(自信的)，which certainly makes us happier.You don't have to be a future Olympian. 2 If you hate PE，find something less competitive：go for a walk，dance around your room or hit a park.‎ Thankfulness - 5 -‎ It's easy to take the good things in life without thinking about them or showing you're thankful. 3 An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things you're thankful for.They can be big things，like your family and friends，or little things，like a good hair day.‎ Laugh ‎ 4 But research has shown that a good laugh reduces(减少) stress and，even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh，improves how you feel.‎ Sleep Get enough sleep. 5 Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad，so leave your phone outside your room，turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep.Sweet dreams!‎ A．Teens especially need at least eight hours.‎ B．If you're feeling blue，know that you're not alone.‎ C．You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.‎ D．So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.‎ E．Everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.‎ F．But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.‎ G．Some days，laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种使自己快乐的方法。‎ ‎1．D　[该空前提出快乐不易，再结合下文的四种方法可知，D项内容在此承上启下。]‎ ‎2．E　[E项中的“get something good”和上文中的“help us to relax and feel good，make us feel more confident”相呼应；“moving a little bit”和下文中的“go for a walk，dance around your room or hit a park”相呼应。]‎ ‎3．F　[根据该段小标题Thankfulness和下文中的“make a list before bed of five things you're thankful for”可知，经常表达谢意会使人更加快乐。该空后的this指代F项中的giving thanks。]‎ ‎4．G　[根据该段谈论的中心词laugh和下一句中的转折连词But可知，G项内容符合此处语境。]‎ ‎5．A　[根据该段小标题Sleep和下一句中的“Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad”可知，此处指年轻人需要至少8个小时的睡眠。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness.Do you think it is time to make changes to lead 1. healthier life? Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time to look after 2. (they)health.However，it is ‎ - 5 -‎ what you do and eat every day 3. guarantees(保证) you a healthy body.So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.It's never too late.‎ Here are some suggestions 4. (give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.First of all，add healthy food items to your diet.For example，eating green vegetables and fruits 5. (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals 6. are necessary to your body.Do remember to exercise 7. (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 8. (weigh)．If you can't exercise every day，at least go for a walk every day.Sleep at least 8 hours every day 9. (make) you feel fresh and energetic.In addition，many people do some activities every day，10. (say) this helps them to develop their mind.There are many things you can do to keep healthy，but exercising will always be at the top.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　健康的生活方式与身体和心理的健康有关，作者在本文中给出了保持健康的一些建议，包括合理的饮食，充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼等。‎ ‎1. a　[考查不定冠词，这里用不定冠词a表泛指，a healthier life意为“一种更健康的生活”。]‎ ‎2．their　[考查形容词性物主代词，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词health，意为“他们没有太多时间来顾及他们的健康”。]‎ ‎3．that　[考查强调句型，这是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”的强调句型。]‎ ‎4．given　[考查非谓语动词，这里过去分词形式given作后置定语，修饰名词suggestion。]‎ ‎5．is　[考查主谓一致，动名词短语 eating green vegetables and fruits作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。]‎ ‎6．that/which　[考查关系代词，这是一个定语从句，先行词为 lots of vitamins and minerals，故用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。]‎ ‎7．regularly　[考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰动词exercise。]‎ ‎8．weight　[考查名词，这里名词weight用在介词of之后，构成介宾结构。]‎ ‎9．to make　[考查动词不定式，此处不定式表示目的。]‎ ‎10．saying　[考查分词作状语，主语many people 与动词say存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。]‎ - 5 -‎