2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练19 10页

课时跟踪训练(十九)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．The man was __________ (逮捕) because he robbed a girl of her bag.‎ ‎[答案]　arrested ‎2．He put some detergent into the dishwasher, shut the door, and pressed the __________ (开关)．‎ ‎[答案]　switch ‎3．She had __________ (确定地) decided to continue working in Tibet.‎ ‎[答案]　definitely ‎4．The builders ran out of building __________ (材料)．‎ ‎[答案]　materials ‎5．Mr. White is __________ (乐观的) about the country's economic future.‎ ‎[答案]　optimistic ‎6．The young man is so __________ (rely) that we all like him.‎ ‎[答案]　reliable ‎7．Not all the __________ (predict) come true, as we know.‎ ‎[答案]　predictions ‎8．It is rude to laugh at __________ (disable) people.‎ ‎[答案]　disabled ‎9．The middle school __________ (attach) to the normal university.‎ ‎[答案]　is attached ‎10．No one knows how the __________ (crime) managed to get ‎ away from the police.‎ ‎[答案]　criminal Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．现在有39%的美国人认为结婚正在变得过时。‎ At present the 39 percent of Americans think that ________________________.‎ ‎[答案]　marriage is on the way out ‎2．这家百货商店免费送货。‎ The department store delivers ________________.‎ ‎[答案]　free of charge ‎3．无论你在哪里，你都能找到时间学习。‎ No matter ________________， you can find time to study.‎ ‎[答案]　where you are ‎4．对不起，我太忙没能参加你们的婚礼。‎ I am sorry that I was ________________ your wedding.‎ ‎[答案]　too busy to attend ‎5．经理命令我们马上开始工作。‎ The manager commanded that ________________ at once.‎ ‎[答案]　we (should) start work Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·江西南昌市NCS20170607项目一模)People who possess high self－esteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and self－respect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family, the office, or others.‎ We have become too reliant on intelligence, beauty, and money for our own self－esteem. The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. In a series of reading Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements, how to change them into self－facing behavior, and how to take charge of your mental attitude. Where other motivational and self－help work stops with the theoretical plan for success, Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. From raising children who believe in themselves to using self－esteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations.‎ Self－esteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations (肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of self－destruction. These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander, faster, and more beneficial for others. Douglas approaches this process of self－development as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others.‎ For more than thirty years, Dr. Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drug－free children. He is the author of fifteen books, including How to Make a Habit of Succeeding.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了自尊心强的优势，以及如何培养自尊。‎ ‎1．What can we infer from Paragraph One?‎ A．Most people behave well enough.‎ B．Self－respect means being above normality.‎ C．Self－esteem matters much.‎ D．Committing better equals greater success.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“People who possess high self－esteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others”和第一段的整体内容可推知，自尊心很重要，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．Why does Douglas put everyday examples into his books?‎ A．To be reliant on self－esteem.‎ B．To set and reach goals.‎ C．To avoid negative thoughts.‎ D．To offer concrete solutions.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，Douglas把日常的具体案例写进自己的书里是为了给出具体的应对方法，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．What does the author advise those whose life is slightly out of control to do?‎ A．Learn to be positive.‎ B．Face it unmotivatedly.‎ C．Admit self－destruction.‎ D．Ask for help.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Self－esteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations (肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of self－destruction”‎ 可知，对于那些感觉生活有些失控的人作者建议他们肯定自己，积极应对，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．What's the most important to be self－development?‎ A．Influencing the individual.‎ B．Influencing more people.‎ C．Gaining more benefits.‎ D．Speaking more effectively.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，自我发展最重要的是影响更多的人，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B B ‎(2017·郑州市毕业年级质量预测三)‎ Dear Alcohol，‎ You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused me.‎ Do you remember the night when you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one badly hurt by you that night.‎ Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends were_intrigued_by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you. “I'm so embarrassed，” they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. “I'm sorry，” they said when I called taxis for ‎ them，walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won't happen again，” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15－year－old girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.‎ Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17－year－old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lesson? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head－on and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning, too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was among them at all. She never saw him again. And it was all your fault.‎ I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please!‎ Sincerely，‎ Me 语篇解读：本文是一封写给酒的信，控诉了酒的坏处。‎ ‎5．What did Alcohol do to the author's father that night?‎ A．It made him drunk and took his life away.‎ B．It made him kill two other people when he was driving.‎ C．It got him into a car accident and badly injured.‎ D．It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing into two other ‎ cars. He wasn't the only one badly hurt by you that night”可知，作者的父亲因为酒驾而出了车祸，受伤严重，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎6．What does the underlined phrase “were intrigued by” probably mean in the letter?‎ A．were interested in B．were satisfied with C．were familiar with D．were disappointed by ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could”可推知，作者的同学们迷恋酒而不能自拔，由此可推知画线词汇的意思是 “感兴趣，迷恋”，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．What is the author's purpose of writing this letter?‎ A．To warn people not to drive after drinking.‎ B．To persuade people to get away from alcohol.‎ C．To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.‎ D．To warn people against the pain caused by alcohol.‎ ‎[解析]　目的意图题。根据文章第一段和最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一段的“Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please”可推知，作者通过讲述三个关于酒的悲剧故事就是要劝说人们远离酒，珍爱生命，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎8．How was the author feeling while writing this letter?‎ A．Shocked. B．Responsible. ‎ C．Disappointed. D．Sorrowful.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第一段“You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused me”和最后一段的最后一句“Stop hurting me, please”可推知，作者写这封信的语气是沉痛的，控告酒的罪恶，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎(2017·南昌市十校二模)When I was an international student in China, I was lucky to experience Chinese New Year. The build－up was exciting as everywhere 1.______________ (decorate) with red.‎ Some fellow students and I decided to travel from Xi'an to Guilin for the festival. Travel during that time is quite 2.______________ adventure—many people journey home 3.______________ (see) their families and everywhere is very busy.‎ On the eve of New Year, we watched the CCTV New Year's Gala. Although we didn't really understand everything, it was good to be lost 4.______________ the atmosphere of the occasion! At New Year, families make 5.______________ (taste) dumplings together as part of the celebrations. On New Year's Day, and for several weeks afterwards, you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere, and the air 6.______________ (smell) strongly of dynamite (火药) and smoke. This was adventurous for us!‎ Being in China during New Year somewhat meant 7.______________ (lonely ) though it was a great experience. I can 8.______________ (absolute) explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if 9.______________ (have) no loved ones around them.‎ Overall, my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience 10.______________ I'll never forget.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在中国留学期间，曾经有幸和同学一起边旅行边体验中国的新年，这个经历使作者一直难以忘怀。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查动词的时态和语态。准备过程令人激动，因为处处都装饰着红色。主句用了一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时。decorate与主语之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎[答案]　was decorated ‎2．[解析]　考查冠词。空前是quite，空后是名词，故可判断此处是“quite＋不定冠词＋名词”结构。当名词前没有形容词修饰时，quite要放在冠词前。‎ ‎[答案]　an ‎3．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。很多人回家看望自己的家人。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应是不定式作目的状语，故填to see。‎ ‎[答案]　to see ‎4．[解析]　考查介词。尽管我们不能真的听懂所有的内容，但是沉浸于这种节日的气氛是极好的。be lost in sth.“沉浸于”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎[答案]　in ‎5．[解析]　考查形容词。家家都包美味的饺子。空处修饰dumplings，故用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”。‎ ‎[答案]　tasty ‎6．[解析]　考查主谓一致和语态。主语是表示单数意义的the air，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。smell在此是系动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动语态，故填smells。‎ ‎[答案]　smells ‎7．[解析]　考查名词。尽管新年期间待在中国是很美妙的经历，但它稍微让人感到孤单。mean是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。loneliness“寂寞，孤独”。‎ ‎[答案]　loneliness ‎8．[解析]　考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词explain。故用副词absolutely“完全地”。‎ ‎[答案]　absolutely ‎9．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。本空难度较大，部分考生不确定此处的句子结构。认真分析句子结构可知，此处是“连词＋非谓语动词”结构，涉及“状语从句的省略”这一语法现象。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，即international students。have和international students之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词having。‎ ‎[答案]　having ‎10．[解析]　考查定语从句。总体来说，第一次在中国过新年是令人惊喜的经历，一个我永远不会忘怀的经历。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是experience，故用that或which。‎ ‎[答案]　that/which