高考英语二轮复习Ⅱ卷强化增分练3 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练 3 Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2016·宁波市效实中学月考) When leaving school，I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university.But I also wanted to travel before 1 (start) my course.A friend of mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society，an 2 (organize) which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college)．It has three foreign 3 (journey) a year，taking 1620year olds on science and nature trips.I love being outdoors，and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer.So I signed up(报名) 4 (immediate)． There was one problem，though.I had to raise a huge amount of money 5 the trip.It was a big task，but I managed to make 6 ．I washed cars，worked in a cafe and also 7 (sell) off some of my old books，clothes and CDs.Then as I was about to start out，I started worrying.Can I do this? Am I fit enough? Seventy of us travelled to Alaska.The first two days after our 8 (arrive) were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food.Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain.On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species.Then we climbed a mountain 9 was over 6，000 feet high.It was tiring but exciting. Looking back，a gap year was so right for me.I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are.We had to help each other and it made me less selfish.My gap year has also made me 10 (much) able to concentrate than before.Now，whenever I'm worried about anything，I think I did Alaska－I can do this. 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己在间隔年进行的一次探险，包括前期的准备工作以 及探险过程，还有这次经历给自己带来的收获。 1．starting [考查非谓语动词。介词 before 后应跟动名词作宾语。故填 starting。] 2．organization [考查词性转换。根据不定冠词 an 可知，此处应填 organize 的名词 形式 organization。] 3．journeys [考查名词。根据空格前的数词“three”可知，此处应用名词的复数形 式。故填 journeys。] 4．immediately [考查词性转换。此处应用副词 immediately 修饰谓语动词“signed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 up”。] 5．for [考查介词。“我”必须为这次旅行筹集一大笔钱。for 表示目的，意为“为 了”，符合语境。] 6．it [考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，虽然筹钱的任务艰巨，但“我”还是设法完成 了。make it 是固定用法，意为“获得成功”，符合语境。] 7．sold [考查动词的时态。根据“and”可知，此处应是三个并列的谓语动词 washed， worked 和 sold，均表示过去的动作。故填 sold。] 8．arrival [考查词性转换。根据空格前的“our”可知，此处应用 arrive 的名词形 式 arrival，意为“到达”。] 9．that/which [考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“a mountain”， 指物，在从句中作主语。故填关系代词 that/which。] 10．more [考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用 much 的比较级 more 修 饰形容词 able。] 【导学号：85602090】 Ⅱ.应用文写作 《中学生英语报》将开办一个英语角，请你根据下面提示写一张海报，号召大家来参加 英语角的活动。 1．说明“英语的重要性及其应用的广泛性” 2．介绍英语角的活动 活动时间：每周日上午 活动地点：中心公园(Central Park)的小山上 活动内容：提高英语水平、结交朋友…… 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 English Corner，Learners' Garden 【写作指导】 本文是一篇应用文。海报的特点要求用词简洁，将所要告知的事情说清楚，体裁一般以 说明文为主。本文主体部分分为两部分，首先说明一下英语的重要性，然后详细介绍英语角 活动的具体事宜，这种文章的时间地点一定要交代清楚。第一段可以用一般现在时，第二段 介绍活动安排时应以将来时为主。注意最后一定要将号召大家参加活动这个要点写明，如果 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 漏掉这一项，是要被扣分的。 【参考范文】 English Corner，Learners' Garden It's known to all that English is widely used in the whole world.And it plays a most important role in our schoolwork and daily life. To enrich our English learning environment，an English corner will be opened on the top of the small hill in the Central Park.It is open every Sunday morning.At the corner，you can improve your English.What's more, you will make friends with other English learners，some foreigners and our foreign editors. Don't hesitate.Come along and come on. Ⅲ.读后续写 “Hey！”the voice called from behind me.“Are you a girl or a duck？”I ignored the comments because I knew they were from the mean girl，Betsy．I ran to my class， causing my slight limp(跛行)to become even more apparent.Already，I could see that things would be different here.At my old school，I had a group of friends to protect me.However，in this new school，I was on my own.I took my place in the first row of desks and I was grateful for alphabetic seating.My last name came at the beginning of the alphabet and Betsy's last name came at the end.As the weeks went on，though， I made friends with two girls named Fran and Lisa who sat near me in class.Whenever Betsy made one of her remarks，they would wave it off and tell me to ignore her. Still，I hated that I didn't walk like everyone else.I didn't like not being able to run as fast or as straight as the other kids and I didn't like getting picked last for teams in gym class．Mostly，though，I really hated it when people like Betsy made negative remarks about how I walked. One day，our teacher asked us to change seats．“Class，”our teacher addressed us one morning，“you've been in the same seats for a full semester and you've become friendly with the students around you.Now it's time to change seats and make some new friends．”The class let out a collective moan(抱怨)．As she assigned the new seating，Fran，Lisa，and I looked at each other and waited for our names to be called.We didn't want to be separated.And we especially didn't want to sit anywhere near Betsy.Finally，Betsy sat directly behind me. I knew this wasn't going to be good and I soon discovered I was right.Betsy often leaned into my back，“Quack，quack！”When I ignored her，she kicked my seat.When that didn't work，she poked(戳)me.This went on daily until one morning simply refused 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 to go to school.I told Mom what had happened at school. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： My mother sat me down and began to talk. Paragraph 2： Then one day I did what my mother taught me and amazing things happened. 【写作指导】 本篇写作是读后续写，要求学生使用阅读材料中至少五个画线词语来续写故事。因此， 学生首先要读懂阅读材料：“我”是一个跛足女孩，来到新学校后，有个叫 Betsy 的女孩总 是取笑“我”。后来我交到了 Fran 和 Lisa 两个朋友，她们劝“我”不要理睬 Betsy。一天 老师要求换座位时，大家都非常不情愿。Betsy 坐在“我”后面之后总是欺负“我”；直到 有一天早晨，“我”不想去学校，将“我”在学校遇到的事告诉了妈妈。然后根据材料及续 写段的开头语确定续写内容：“我”向妈妈求助，她给“我”提出建议；根据妈妈的建议， “我”给 Betsy 提供帮助，化解了以往的矛盾，并与她成为好朋友。续写属于开放性写作， 但所选素材一定要符合文章的主旨。 由于文章是记叙文，因此全文主体时态是一般过去时，以第一人称和第三人称续写。 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： My mother sat me down and began to talk.“Look，”she held my hand，“there will always be mean people like Betsy in this world.That is hard to change.But you can 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 change the way you handle them.Have you ever heard of the saying ‘Treat them with kindness’？” I shook my head.“It's simple.Just show your kindness to the girl now and then.If she drops her pen, pick it up and hand it to her.Things like that.Just be nice to her.” Paragraph 2： Then one day I did what my mother taught me and amazing things happened.Our teacher announced seriously that there would be an exam the next morning.As Betsy was not good at study, I offered to help her review.Betsy was surprised but grateful.She said shyly, “You're so nice. I truly regret making those rude remarks on you.Can we be friends? ”I was glad that I had followed my mom's advice.It was just what I needed.And probably just what Betsy needed, too. Ⅳ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 In schools and at home，most of us have been scolded or even got punished for daydreaming.The majority of people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy in something that is nothing less than unproductive things.But many medical studies have showed something different.They've stressed on the fact that daydreaming works wonders on our imagination power ， creativity and situationhandling technique.In fact，many problems can be easily solved if we daydream. The topmost benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement.By separating yourself from the world around you，you tend to enjoy the aloneness in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses.When you start imagining things while daydreaming，you tend to forget all the stress and tension.Instead，you get happiness from it and this happiness changes into a source of energy that helps you in working in a good mood. Many psychologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory.It's true that when you're daydreaming，you tend to get carried away to imagining various situations，either real or unreal.You tend to act differently in different situations，trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams.When your mind gets satisfied，you're in a better position to concentrate more in your work.Since daydreaming activates the nerves of your brain，you tend to have higher attentiveness and your ability to remember things develop. When you daydream，you automatically imagine yourself as your heart says and 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 therefore，you get to know yourself better.You also start realizing the mistakes you've made in life and you start trying your best to avoid repeating them.Such imagination techniques help you to connect yourself with your soul. 【写作指导】 本篇文章比较容易理解，文章要点非常清晰，每段话都有自己的主题句。但是，在写作 时，学生应尽量少使用原文语句，而应融入自己积累的语法结构和词汇。同时，各个要点之 间的衔接要合乎逻辑。写作时要通篇考虑文章的开头和结尾，并且各要点之间要保持相对的 独立性。 【参考范文】 Most people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy.(要点 1) However， that's not the case.Many medical studies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits.First of all，daydreaming can improve your mood.(要点 2) What's more， it helps develop your memory.(要点 3) Last but not least，daydreaming helps you to know yourself better.(要点 4) 【导学号：85602091】