2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight单元学案（31张） 31页

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit3The world of colours and light单元学案 写作句型锤炼 结尾句型公式锤炼：I sincerely hope that...‎ 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 ‎1.I sincerely hope that you will give our request your special consideration.‎ 我衷心希望你对我们的请求给予特别的考虑。‎ ‎2.I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.‎ 我真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。‎ ‎3.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.‎ 我衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。‎ ‎4.I sincerely hope that all the students study hard in the good times and grow into useful talents to society. ‎ 我衷心希望同学们珍惜大好时光，刻苦学习知识，长大成为对社会有用的人。‎ ‎5. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. ‎ 我真诚地希望我们的友谊天长地久。 ‎ ‎6. I sincerely hope that I can continue to count on your generous support in the months and years ahead.‎ 我由衷地希望在今后的岁月里能继续得到你们的鼎力相助。 ‎ 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 ‎1.只希望你生活得比我好。‎ I__sincerely__hope__that__you__live__better__than__I__do.__‎ ‎2.我衷心地希望有一天你能实现自己的梦想。‎ ‎__I__sincerely__hope__that__you__can__realize__your__dreams__some__day.__‎ ‎3.我真诚地希望你在新的事业上成功。‎ I__sincerely__hope__that__you’ll__be__successful__in__your__new__business.__‎ Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ 一、核心单词 ‎1.shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处 ‎2.pond n. 池塘 ‎3.reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励 vt. 奖励，给以报酬 ‎4.abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要，概要 ‎5.output n. 产量，输出量；输出 ‎6.medium n. (艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒 adj. 中等的 ‎7.being n. 身心；存在；生物 ‎8.acute adj. 锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的 二、阅读单词 ‎1.consensus n. 共识，一致的意见 ‎2.dormitory n. __集体宿舍 ‎3.passer－by n. 路人，过路的人 ‎4.souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品 ‎5.scenery n. 风景，景色，风光 ‎6.birthplace n. 出生地；发源地 ‎7.dip vt.& vi. 浸，蘸 ‎8.wrinkle vt.& vi. (使)起皱纹 ‎9.helicopter n. __直升机 三、拓展单词 ‎1.calculate vt.& vi.计算；推测→calculation n.计算；预测→calculator n.计算器 ‎2.starry adj.布满星星的，像星星的；明亮的→star n.星星 ‎3.commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证→committed adj.坚定的，忠诚的→commitment n.承诺，许诺，保证；任务 ‎4.agent n.代理人，经纪人→agency n.代理机构 ‎5.accommodation n.住处；住宿；和解，调解→accommodate vt.为……提供住宿 ‎6.changeable adj.多变的，易变的→change vt.改变 n.变化 ‎7.admission n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→admit vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入 ‎8.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者；奖学金获得者 ‎9.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的→disgust vt.使厌恶→disgusted adj.厌恶的 ‎10.architecture n.建筑；建筑学→architect n.建筑师；设计师 ‎11.spray vt.喷，喷洒，向……喷洒n.喷剂；浪花→sprayer n.喷雾者，喷雾器 ‎12.Spain n.西班牙→Spanish adj.& n.西班牙人(的)；西班牙语(的)‎ ‎13.medium n.媒体→media (复数)‎ ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“ab－”开头高频单词集锦 ‎①abundant adj.　丰富的 ‎②abnormal adj. 不正常的 ‎③abroad adv. 在国外 ‎④abstract adj. 抽象的 ‎⑤absence n. 缺席；缺乏 ‎⑥absorb v. 吸收 ‎⑦abandon v. 抛弃，逃离 ‎⑧abuse v. 滥用，虐待 ‎2.迷人的“景色”‎ ‎①scenery n. 自然风景 ‎②scene n. 场面；景色 ‎③view n. 景色 ‎④sight n. 景象；视野 ‎⑤landscape n. 风景；风景画 ‎3.后缀“－ment”高频词 ‎①unemployment n. 失业 ‎②disagreement n. 不同意，不赞成 ‎③commitment n. 承诺，奉献 ‎④disappointment n. 失望，沮丧 ‎4.攻克后缀“－ship”常用名词 ‎①friendship 友谊 ‎②scholarship 奖学金 ‎③leadership 领导地位 ‎④relationship 关系 ‎⑤hardship 苦难 ‎⑥workmanship 手艺；工艺 ‎5.不一样的“心情”‎ ‎①disgusted adj. 厌恶的 ‎②frightened adj. 害怕的 ‎③terrified adj. 感到恐惧的 ‎④moved adj. 感动的 ‎⑤embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 ‎⑥touched adj. 感动的 ‎⑦disappointed adj. 失望的 ‎⑧astonished adj. 惊讶的 ‎⑨pleased adj. 开心的 ‎6.“－ture”结尾名词小结 ‎①adventure 冒险 ‎②nature 自然 ‎③temperature 温度 ‎④mixture 混合物 ‎⑤architecture 建筑；建筑学 ‎⑥structure 结构，构造 ‎[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.Traditional Spanish (Spain)food is delicious and its specialities are worth searching out.‎ ‎2.The magazine becomes a cultural medium (media)of communication between the two peoples.‎ ‎3.The weather is very changeable(change)at this time of year，which makes me bored.‎ ‎4.The beautiful architecture (architect)of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.‎ ‎5.I was disgusted to see the disgusting picture on the page of ‎ Sunday’s feature article.(disgust)‎ ‎6.Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn’t admitted into it at last.(admit)‎ ‎7.We make a strong commitment to developing staff who are committed to developing our business.(commit)‎ ‎8.To help the students go on further study，the scholar in that university decided to design a scholarship.(scholar)‎ ‎9.I was busy，so I had to ask an agency to help me sell my old house.The agent there priced the house at the right level for the market and soon the house was sold. (agent)‎ ‎10.If you can’t find any accommodations elsewhere，here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodation)‎ Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ ‎1.upwards__of　在……以上，大于，超过 ‎2.be__off__to 动身去……‎ ‎3.cut__up 切碎 ‎4.lay__out 布置，设计；铺开，展开 ‎5.cut__sth__out__(of__sth) 剪出，剪下 ‎6.have__a__go__(at) 试一试 ‎7.put__on 上演；穿上 ‎8.experiment__with... 用……做试/实验 ‎9.range__from...to... 从……到……(变化)‎ ‎10.in__addition 而且，另外 ‎11.so far 到目前为止 ‎12.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 ‎13.instead of 代替；而不是 ‎14.make a reservation 预定 ‎15.find out 找到，发现；查明，弄清 ‎16.be made out of 由……制成，用……制成 ‎17.be typical of 是……特有的；是典型的……‎ ‎18.build up 增强；积累，增多 ‎19.come on the market 上市，投入市场 ‎20.act as 担任，充当 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.have相关短语面面观 ‎①have a go (at)　试一试 ‎②have a rest 休息 ‎③have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth/with sth 做某事有困难 ‎④have sth in common with... 与……有共同之处 ‎⑤have a word with sb 与某人谈一谈 ‎⑥have words with sb 和某人吵架 ‎⑦have an effect on 对……产生影响 ‎⑧have a good command of 掌握；精通 ‎2.“v.＋with”短语集萃 ‎①experiment with 用……做试/实验 ‎②meet with 遇见，碰上 ‎③agree with 同意 ‎④associate with 与……交往 ‎⑤deal/do with 处理；对付 ‎⑥compete with 与……竞争 ‎⑦live with 与……一起生活 ‎3.“make＋a＋n.”短语小结 ‎①make a reservation 预定 ‎②make a difference 有影响，有区别 ‎③make a contribution 贡献 ‎④make a mistake 犯错误 ‎⑤make a noise 发出噪音 ‎[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 ‎1.The garden is well laid__out,__with many pleasant walks.‎ ‎2.No matter how difficult it is，he is determined to have__a__go__at the experiment.‎ ‎3.The play put__on yesterday was quite a success despite the bad weather.‎ ‎4.The waiting time for an operation can be upwards__of two weeks.‎ ‎5.He tried to build__up his strength by doing more exercise.‎ ‎6.If we had made__a__reservation，we would not have to wait for a table.‎ ‎7.The food in this restaurant is very nice.In__addition，the price is not high.‎ ‎8.On Mid－autumn Day，I went shopping while mom was cutting__up the meat to make dumplings.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式1：hardly...when...意为“一……就……；刚……就……”。‎ ‎[教材原句] Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。‎ ‎[句型仿写] Hardly had__I__picked__the__phone__up__when I was told that the hotel had been booked up.‎ 我刚拿起电话，我就被告知宾馆被预定完了。‎ 句型公式2：虚拟条件句的倒装省略：在虚拟条件状语从句中，如有were，had，should或could，可将if省略，把were，had，should或could置于句首，从而从句中主谓用部分倒装。‎ ‎[教材原句] Had you come with us，I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.‎ 如果你和我们一起来的话，你也会喜欢欧洲的。‎ ‎[句型仿写] It might have saved me some trouble had__I__known the schedule.‎ 要是我早知道安排可能会省去我一些麻烦。‎ 句型公式3：现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然、情理之中的结果，常置于句尾。‎ ‎[教材原句] After his graduation，this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China，making him famous nationwide.他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。‎ ‎[句型仿写] The boy was admitted to a key university，making__his__parents__‎ very__proud.‎ 这个男孩被一所重点大学录取了，这让他父母感到非常自豪。‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ We started our trip in Spain and went to Malaga，1.where Picasso was born.Picasso produced more than 20，000 pieces of art and he did not just paint，2.but made sculptures and worked with all kinds of 3.media (medium).After visiting Spain，we went to Paris.In the Louvre Museum 4.is (be) the famous Mona Lisa painted by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci.Later we went to the Musée d’Orsay 5.to__see (see) the modern works of Claude Monet.His paintings were typical 6.of a style called Impressionism，with 7.which the painter abandons the idea of showing real things.Yesterday we went to the Van Gogh Museum.Van Gogh painted about 800 oil paintings，and did 1，600 drawings.But the sad thing is 9.that he only sold one painting when he was alive.Today，his paintings are worth upwards 9.of millions of dollars each.Tomorrow we are 10.off to another museum in Amsterdam.‎ ‎[核 心 词 汇]‎ ‎1.calculate vt.& vi.计算；推测 calculate that/wh－clause　计算……；预测……‎ calculate on/upon 依靠，依赖；估计 be calculated for 为适合……而设计的；适合于 be calculated to do sth 故意做/打算做/可能做某事 It is calculated that... 据估算……‎ ‎①It__is__calculated__(that) the average size of farms in this region is 65 acres.‎ 据估算这个地区的农场平均65英亩。‎ ‎②This advertisement is calculated to__attract (attract)the attention of housewives.‎ 这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。 ‎ ‎2.shadow n.阴影，影子；阴暗处 cast a shadow (on/over)　　(给……)投下阴影 in shadow 在阴暗处 under the shadow of 在……的阴影中 ‎①The parents didn’t want their quarrel to __cast__a__shadow__over the mind of their children.‎ ‎ 父母不想让他们的争吵在孩子们心里留下阴影。‎ ‎②After the accident，the girl has been living under__the__shadow__of sorrow.‎ 事故过后，那个小女孩一直生活在悲伤中。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　shadow，shade shadow 尤指人或物形成的影子，有时用于比喻 shade 尤指阳光照射不到的地方，也指某物被光线照出的阴影 选用上述单词填空 ‎③I keep cool by staying in the shade and not moving much.‎ ‎④I closed my eyes，drowning in the shadow of my memory for long.‎ ‎3.commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证 ‎(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide　做错事/犯罪/自杀 commit oneself to (doing) sth 专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事 ‎(2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth　承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 ‎(3)commitment n. 承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于 make a commitment 做出承诺 ‎①If he actually did commit__the__crime，he would not be punished.他即便真的犯了罪，也不会受到惩罚。‎ ‎②From then on，I committed myself to losing (lost)my weight and getting into shape.‎ ‎ 从那以后，我决心减肥，恢复正常体形。‎ ‎③The poor woman made a commitment (commit) she would look after the orphan for ever.‎ 这个贫穷的妇女承诺她将永远照顾这个孤儿。‎ ‎4.reward n.回报，报酬，奖励 vt.给以报酬，奖励 ‎(1)reward sb with...　用……报答/回报某人 reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事奖赏某人 ‎(2)in reward (for...) 作为(对……的)报酬 as a reward (for...) 作为(对……的)报酬 ‎(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；报酬高的；有益的 ‎①It is unfair that he gets very little in__reward__for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。‎ ‎②She started singing to the baby and was__rewarded (reward) with a smile.‎ 她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。‎ ‎③When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward).‎ 当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。‎ ‎5.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的 ‎(1)disgust vi.　令人厌恶，令人反感 vt. 使作呕，使厌烦 n. [U]厌恶，嫌恶；愤慨 in disgust 气愤地；厌恶地 ‎(much) to one’s disgust　令某人(非常)气愤的是 ‎(2)disgusted adj. 厌恶的，憎恶的 be disgusted to find/hear/see... 发现/听到/看到……很气愤 be disgusted at/by/with... 讨厌/唾弃……，对……作呕 ‎①This may sound disgusting (disgust) to some，but it is really quite clean and great fun.(教材原句)‎ 这可能听起来令一些人恶心，但它真的相当干净而且乐趣无穷。‎ ‎②Sam threw his books down __in__disgust and stormed out of the room.‎ 萨姆愤愤地把书扔下，气冲冲地跑出房间。‎ ‎③Much__to__my__disgust，I found that there were no toilets for the disabled.‎ 令我非常气愤的是，我发现竟然没有供残疾人使用的厕所。‎ ‎[名师指津]　disgusting与disgusted都可用作形容词，但disgusting意为“令人厌恶的”，常用来修饰物；disgusted意为“感到厌恶的”，常用来修饰人。‎ ‎6.dip vt.& vi.浸，蘸；浏览 ‎(1)dip...into...　把……浸入到……‎ dip...in 把……浸入……中 ‎(2)dip into 把手伸进；浏览/翻阅(书、杂志等)‎ ‎①For example，one end of a tin can be dipped into paint and used to make circles on a piece of card.(教材原句)‎ 例如，一个罐的一端可以蘸颜料，用来在卡片上画圆圈。‎ ‎②Dip your fingers in to see how hot the water is.‎ 把手伸进水里看有多热。‎ ‎③I haven’t read the report properly — I’ve only dipped into it.‎ 我还没有好好阅读这份报告——我只是浏览了一下。‎ ‎7.cut up 切碎；使伤心，难过 cut in　插嘴，超车抢道 cut across/through 抄近路穿过 cut away 剪去，切除 cut sth out (of...) (从……)剪下某物 ‎①Cut up some tomatoes for eyes，pieces of cheese for ears，and a mushroom for a nose.(教材原句)‎ 将一些西红柿切碎当作眼睛，奶酪作耳朵，蘑菇作鼻子。‎ ‎②It is impolite of children to cut in when their seniors are talking.‎ 孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴讲话是不礼貌的。‎ ‎③If you should be fired，your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off.‎ 如果你被解雇，你的医疗和养老保险金不会自动中断。‎ ‎④Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.‎ 把文章缩短一些，这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中。‎ ‎8.lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中lay out的含义 ‎①You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down.(教材原句)展开；铺开 ‎②It is the way ancient architects laid out things in the gardens that makes them unique.设计 ‎③The gardens were laid out with lawns，flower beds and fountains.布置 lay sb off　　裁员，解雇某人 lay sth aside 把……放在一边；储存 lay down 放下；中断(工作)；制定(条例或原则)‎ ‎④The factory has laid off workers temporarily because of the drop in sales.‎ 那个工厂由于销量下降而暂时解雇了工人。‎ ‎⑤Daniel finished the article and laid the newspaper down on his desk.‎ 丹尼尔看完文章后把报纸放在他的书桌上。‎ ‎⑥Let’s lay__aside our differences and try to reach a compromise.‎ 让我们把不同意见放在一边，努力达成妥协吧。‎ ‎9.have a go (at)试一试 have a go at (doing) sth　尝试(做)某事 have a go at sb 指责某人，数落某人 at/in one go 一下子，一举，一口气 be on the go 十分活跃，非常忙碌 ‎①I persuaded the boss to let my son have__a__go__at the new process.‎ 我说服老板让我的儿子试一试那个新程序。‎ ‎②Jane blew out all the candles on her birthday cake at/in one go.‎ 简一口气就把她生日蛋糕上的蜡烛全吹灭了。‎ ‎[重 点 句 型]‎ ‎1.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.‎ 第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。‎ ‎(1)hardly...when...“一……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when ‎ 引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。‎ ‎(2)表示“一……就……”，而且用法类似的结构还有：no sooner...than...; scarcely...when...; directly...when...‎ ‎①Hardly had we begun the climb when the snow began to come down.‎ 我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。‎ ‎②No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.‎ 我一到车站，公共汽车就开动了。‎ ‎③Directly/Scarcely had she entered the room when the telephone rang.‎ 她一进屋电话就响了。‎ ‎2.After his graduation，this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China，making__him__famous__nationwide.‎ 他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。‎ 句中making him famous nationwide为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示必然的或合乎逻辑的结果，常置于句尾， 其前可以加thus。‎ ‎①He got up late and hurried to his office，thus leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.‎ 他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，没有吃早饭。‎ ‎[名师指津]　不定式有时也可以用作结果状语，但往往表示意料之外的结果，常被only或just修饰。‎ ‎②He hurried to the station，only to__be__informed (inform) that the train had left.‎ 他匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。‎ ‎③George returned after the war，only to__be__told (tell) that his wife had left him.‎ 乔治战争结束后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了他。‎ ‎[当 堂 达 标]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.The front of the house has been sprayed (向……喷洒)with white paint.‎ ‎2.Some people say beauty itself is abstract (抽象的).Do you agree?‎ ‎3.Television is a very efficient medium (媒介) for spreading information.‎ ‎4.Some of his paintings are on show in the local art gallery(展览馆).‎ ‎5.The annual output (产量) of the steel plant amounts to 500，000 tons.‎ ‎6.This is the identical knife with which the murder was committed (犯罪).‎ ‎7.Caroline was walking on air when she found out that she had won the scholarship (奖学金).‎ ‎8.It’s said that young children have a particularly acute (灵敏的) sense of smell.‎ ‎9.We were walking along the canal (运河) when we heard someone calling for help.‎ ‎10.You’d better fill up the tank (箱) with oil，or you might use up the fuel halfway.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.I think everyone was disgusted to__hear (hear) what she said.‎ ‎2.The woman cut up the orange and shared it out among the four children.‎ ‎3.To their relief，the drug dealers have offered to lay down their arms.‎ ‎4.The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing (bathe) the mountain in golden light.‎ ‎5.The school rewarded him with a prize for his excellent studies.‎ ‎6.We are off to Qingdao tomorrow and want to make an early start.‎ ‎7.Taking up a piece of soap on the table，he dipped it into water and began lathering his face.‎ ‎8.Listening comes first.Don’t worry，have a go at it.‎ ‎9.As a reward for passing the exams，she got a new bike from her parents.‎ ‎10.Committed (commit) to providing better services，the company will provide net users with all the information they need.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.He was given a medal as reward for his service.as后加__a ‎2.The architect has committed herself to finish the design within a month.finish→finishing ‎3.I had hardly got to the office than my wife phoned me to go ‎ back home at once.than→when ‎4.It was disgusted that rubbish was piled everywhere.disgusted→disgusting ‎5.Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded for a magnificent view.for→with Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1.To his disgust，he saw a dead mouse in his garden.‎ ‎→It is disgusting that he saw a dead mouse in his garden.‎ ‎2.A lot of industrial workers were fired during the depression.‎ ‎→A lot of industrial workers got/were laid off during the depression.‎ ‎3.Thank you for the book.I’ll glance through it this evening.‎ ‎→Thank you for the book.I’ll dip into it this evening.‎ ‎4.No sooner had the singer appeared on the stage than the audience rose and cheered.‎ ‎→ Scarcely had the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.‎ ‎5.More highways have been built in China and made it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.‎ ‎→More highways have been built in China，making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.‎ ‎→More highways have been built in China，which__makes it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·沈阳高三质检)Traveling to Europe to see its famous monuments like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum(古罗马竞技场)in Rome，is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids.Fortunately，Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history.You can enjoy some fun with your kids in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.‎ Mykonos，Greece The closer you get to the equator，the longer the beach season is，and Greece is wonderful for that.You can enjoy beautiful green water，public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.‎ Dubrovnik，Croatia There’s nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik，Croatia’s most beautiful city.It’s surrounded by stone walls like a castle.It almost makes you feel like you’re suntanning(晒黑皮肤)at Hogwarts，where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!‎ Sicily，Italy Rabbit Beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow and crystal clear waters，making it a perfect beach for families with young children.And if you want to add interest to your experience，try snorkeling(徒手潜水).‎ Nice，France Lined with palm trees and first－class hotels，the city of Nice，located on the French Riviera，offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches.Because they’re in the heart of the city，these beaches attract a large crowd.So if you’re looking for something more private，you’ll have to travel a few miles outside of the city center.‎ Ribadeo，Spain At low tide，Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo，Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants，bars or huge crowds.It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly a picture worthy.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了几个适合孩子去度假的欧洲旅游胜地。‎ ‎1.What makes Dubrovnik so special?‎ A.It is surrounded by stone walls.‎ B.It has the most attractive coastline.‎ C.It has the longest beach season.‎ D.It is the training center of Harry Potter.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“There’s nothing more attractive...It’s surrounded by stone walls like a castle”可知，Dubrovnik的特别之处就是它像城堡一样被石墙所围绕。]‎ ‎2.If you plan to go to a beach in the city，where should you go?‎ A.Mykonos. B.Sicily.‎ C.Nice. D.Ribadeo.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Because they’re in the heart of the city，these beaches attract a large crowd”可知，选C。]‎ ‎3.Which of the following is true about Ribadeo?‎ A.Visitors can try snorkeling there.‎ B.It offers visitors first－class hotels.‎ C.It has restaurants，bars and huge crowds.‎ D.Visitors can enjoy unique rock formations there.‎ 答案　D　[正误判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly a picture worthy”可知， 游客们可以欣赏到Ribadeo独一无二的岩石构造。]‎ ‎4.What do all the beaches have in common?‎ A.They have beautiful wild flowers.‎ B.They are famous European beaches.‎ C.They are well－known for their green water.‎ D.They provide visitors with urban amusements.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段多处出现的Europe和“You can enjoy some fun...the continent”可知，文章中介绍的所有景点都在欧洲，结合全文可知，这些景点都是海滩。]‎ B Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic，according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study，published in the journal Biology Letters，is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal，influencing judgment.‎ Asher，a researcher at the University of Newcastle’s Institute of Neuroscience，and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft，deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks，the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.‎ ‎“To do this，we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets—pigs love them—and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans，which pigs find bitter－tasting，” a researcher said.‎ Over a number of training trials，pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary，they ‎ quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.‎ The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations，to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside，showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others，however，behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans，displaying pessimism.‎ The findings suggest that a one－size－fits－all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people，there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇研究报告，讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用。‎ ‎5.What was the study trying to figure out?‎ A.How to make pigs happier.‎ B.The similarities between humans and pigs.‎ C.How living environment affected pigs’ mood.‎ D.How pigs’ mood and personality affected their judgment.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The study，published in the journal...influencing judgment.”可知，选项D正确。]‎ ‎6.What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A.Simple. B.More comfortable.‎ C.Unpractical. D.Less free.‎ 答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“more space and plenty of soft，deep straw”可知，另一个环境很舒适。所以选项B正确。]‎ ‎7.Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?‎ A.The bowl with chocolate sweets.‎ B.The bowl containing coffee beans.‎ C.The bowl full of both sweets and beans.‎ D.The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations，to see how the pigs would react.”以及该段后两句的对比描述可知，D选项与第五段内容一致。所以选项D正确。]‎ ‎8.What do the findings of the new research imply?‎ A.People should treat pigs equally.‎ B.People’s health relies on meat quality.‎ C.People should meet pigs’ various needs.‎ D.People’s attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，要想获得高质量和口感好的猪肉，人们应当满足猪的多种需要。所以选项C正确。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park，you will usually find a nighttime show that will be ‎ showing.__1__ Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.‎ ‎● Plan on seeing the show in advance.‎ Usually，if you decide an hour beforehand that you’re going to see a show，you will likely end up not getting a good seat，unless the park is not very busy.__2__‎ ‎● Do your research.‎ ‎ Research online：“The best places to view...” __3__ Some of them may even be less known，so you may not deal with such a big crowd.‎ ‎● Arrive to the event early.‎ ‎__4__ Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day.If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts，you’re a lot less likely to get a good spot.‎ ‎● __5__‎ If you must leave to do something，make sure that it’s extremely quick，and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.‎ A.Stay in the same area.‎ B.Enjoy the show with a friend.‎ C.It’s usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.‎ D.This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.‎ E.In order to get a good spot，plan on arriving an hour before ‎ the event.‎ F.Therefore，look at the schedule before your trip，or at least the day before.‎ G.You’ll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在迪士尼公园举办的晚会上找到好座位的方法。‎ ‎1.C　[空处用来引出本文的话题，在这里起到承上启下的作用；由空后一句中的“how you can get a good seat”可以判断，C项与此处对应。]‎ ‎2.F　[根据该段标题“Plan on seeing the show in advance”并结合空前一句的内容可知，该段主要介绍选好位置的方法之一：提前做好观看演出的计划，故F项与此处匹配。]‎ ‎3.G　[根据空前一句中的“The best places to view”可知，选G项“你将会看到公园里观看演出的最佳位置的列表”。]‎ ‎4.E　[根据该段标题“Arrive to the event early”和空后一句的内容可知，空处主要介绍提前到达演出现场这一方法，故E项符合文意。]‎ ‎5.A　[根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段标题，是该段的主旨；根据该段内容可知，该段主要介绍“要待在座位上，如需出去，可由伙伴占座”的方法，故A项最适合作该段标题。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018·南昌市高三第一次模拟)The Yangtze River，1.________ (know) in China as the Changjiang River，is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow ‎ entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea，the Yangtze is a natural division 2.________ north and south.Driven by the 3.________ (curious)in my heart，I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假)along part of the river last year.‎ Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4.________ in 1966 Chairman Mao，then in his 70s，famously swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while，high above the rocks，ancient coffins are hung in caves，without being disturbed for 5.________ (century).We also visited the Three Gorges Dam，6.________ symbol of Chinese pride and power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output，7.________ (it) increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.‎ As a foreigner，I 8.________ (absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9.________ (rare)，if ever，have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10.________ (visit) again to China!‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者游长江的经历。‎ ‎1.known　[known in China as the Changjiang River在句中作定语，修饰The Yangtze River。]‎ ‎2.between　[根据空后的and再结合语境可知应用between。]‎ ‎3.curiosity　[curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。]‎ ‎4.where　[空处引导定语从句，先行词为Wuhan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。]‎ ‎5.centuries　[for表示动作或情况持续的时间长度；for centuries意为“一连好几个世纪”。]‎ ‎6.a　[symbol为可数名词；a symbol of Chinese pride and power在句中作the Three Gorges Dam的同位语。]‎ ‎7.its　[it指三峡大坝，此处是说明三峡大坝的运输能力，故用形容词性物主代词its。]‎ ‎8.was absorbed　[此处描述当时旅行的情景，故应用一般过去时；由语境可知，作者被吸引住了，故应用被动语态。]‎ ‎9.Rarely　[修饰动词需要用副词。]‎ ‎10.visiting　[look forward to中的to为介词，后接动词－ing形式。]‎