2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal学案 8页

必修1　Unit 3　Travel journal 重点单词 ‎1．fare n．费用　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2.route n．路线；路途 ‎3．schedule n．时间表；进度表　vt.为某事安排时间 ‎ ‎4.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的 ‎5．detail n．细节；详情 ‎ ‎6.source n．来源；水源 ‎7．journey n．旅行；旅程 ‎ ‎8.pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步　n．一步；速度；步调 ‎9．forecast n．& vt.预测；预报 ‎10．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解　vt.观看；注视；考虑 ‎11．flame n．火焰；光芒；热情 ‎ ‎12.beneath prep.在……下面 ‎13．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者 ‎14．transport n．& vt.运送；运输 →transportation n．运输业→transporter n．运送者 ‎15．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好 ‎16．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．优势；有利条件 ‎17．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的 ‎18．graduate vi.毕业　n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 ‎19．finally adv.最后；终于→final adj.最后的　n．决赛 ‎20．shortcoming n．缺点→drawback fault (同义词)‎ ‎21．organize/organise vt.组织；成立→organization n．组织→organizer n．组织者→organized adj.有组织的；有秩序的 ‎22．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心 ‎23．altitude n．海拔高度；高处→attitude n．态度；看法 ‎24．bend n．弯；拐角　vt.使弯曲　vi.弯身；弯腰→bent (过去式)→bent (过去 分词)‎ ‎25．insurance n．保险→insure vt.保证 ‎26．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliably adv.可靠地→reliability n．可靠性 ‎27．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 重点短语 ‎1．ever_since 自从；自……以后　　　　‎ ‎2.be_fond_of 喜欢；喜爱 ‎3．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎ ‎4．change_one's_mind 改变主意 ‎5．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定 ‎ ‎6．give_in 投降；屈服；让步 ‎7．as_usual 照常 ‎ ‎8．at_midnight 在午夜 ‎9．dream_of/about 梦见；梦想 ‎ ‎10．graduate_from 从……毕业 ‎11．at_an_altitude_of 在海拔……的高度 ‎ ‎12．feel_like 想要；感觉像 ‎13．put_up_one's_tents 搭起帐篷 ‎ ‎14．sth_be_familiar_to_sb 某事为某人所熟悉 ‎15．for one thing…for another… (用来引出某事的理由)一方面……另一方面……‎ 重点句型 ‎1．ever since与现在完成时连用 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(教材P18)‎ ‎2．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.(教材P20)‎ ‎3．can't wait/can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地想做某事 We can hardly wait to see them.(教材P22)‎ 语法要点 现在进行时表示将来 Where are we going？(教材P18)‎ ‎1prefer　vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train？(教材P17)‎ 你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是火车？‎ ‎(1)prefer ‎(2) ‎(3)prefer＋that从句(从句常用should＋动词原形，should可省略) 更喜欢/希望……‎ ‎(4) ‎①Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.‎ 如今，许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。‎ ‎②After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be_scolded (scold)．‎ 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。‎ ‎③Preference (prefer) will be given to graduates of this university.‎ 优先考虑这所大学的毕业生。‎ ‎2persuade　vt.说服；劝说 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(教材P18)‎ 两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2)try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)‎ ‎(3)persuade sb that…/of sth使某人相信某事 ‎(4)persuasive adj.有说服力的 ‎(5)persuasion n．说服；说服力；信念 ‎①Having_been_persuaded (persuade) to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.‎ 被说服要改变态度后，我最后用正确的方法改掉自己粗心的毛病，而且重获自信。‎ ‎②I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.‎ 我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。‎ ‎③At first he wouldn't let her drive the car but she was so persuasive (persuade) that eventually he gave in. ‎ 起初他不肯让她开车，可是她这么能说，最终他还是答应了。‎ ‎【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。‎ ‎④I persuaded him that I was telling the truth.使相信 ‎3schedule　n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间；预定 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(教材P18)‎ 现在，她正为我们的旅行制定计划。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2)be scheduled to do sth预计做某事 ‎①Our order has been received on schedule and without any obvious damage.‎ 我方订货已如期运达(收到)，并无明显损坏。‎ ‎②The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. ‎ 新桥提前两年落成。‎ ‎③I'm scheduled (schedule) to arrive in L．A.at 5 o'clock. ‎ 我预计在五点抵达洛杉矶。‎ ‎4determine　vt.& vi.决定，确定；下定决心；查明；测定 She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.(教材P18)‎ 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。‎ ‎(1)determine ‎(2) ‎(3)determination n．决心 ‎①I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.‎ 我已决定毕业后到农村支教。‎ ‎②Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to_persuade (persuade) him to travel together.‎ 虽然汤姆很固执，但他们决定说服他一起去旅行。‎ ‎③She was determined to_keep (keep) her family's life filled with joy. ‎ 她下定决心，要保持家庭生活充满欢乐。‎ ‎5view　n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.(教材P22)‎ 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。‎ ‎【一词多义】 写出下列句中view的含义。‎ ‎①In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full. 观点；见解 ‎②He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city. 风景 ‎③If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.‎ 视野 ‎④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. 观看 ‎(1) ‎(2)view…as把……看作……‎ ‎⑤In view of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.‎ 由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。‎ ‎1care about　忧虑；在乎；关心；惦念 My sister doesn't care about details.(教材P18)‎ 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。‎ care for喜欢；照料　　　　　‎ take care当心 take care of照料；处理 ‎ with care小心；慎重 ‎①The first attempt may fail, but we don't care about that.‎ 第一次尝试可能会失败，但是我们并不为此担忧。‎ ‎②I was certain that my agent didn't care about my work and me.‎ 我确信我的经纪人不关心我的工作，也不关心我。‎ ‎③My dear father, you brought me into this world, cared for me and loved me.‎ 亲爱的父亲，您把我带到了这个世界上，关心我、疼爱我。‎ ‎④You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health.‎ 你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。‎ ‎2change one's mind　改变主意 ‎(1) 将……记在心里 ‎ ‎(2) ‎①When was it that he changed his mind to lend you some money?‎ 到底是什么时候他改变主意，借给你一些钱的？‎ ‎②What images come to your mind when you think of a trip to Venice?‎ 想起威尼斯一游，你的脑海中会浮现出什么画面？‎ ‎③After graduation from college, they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside.‎ 大学毕业后，他们下定决心到农村安家落户。‎ ‎④Two people are of the same mind; their sharpness can cut through metal.‎ 二人同心，其利断金。‎ ‎【提示】 change one's mind与make up one's mind两个短语中，mind 均为可数名词，它的数随one's 的变化而变化。‎ ‎3give in　屈服；投降；让步；上交 Finally, I had to give in.(教材P18)‎ 最后；我只好让步了。‎ give away分发；赠送；泄露；背弃，出卖；失去(机会等)‎ give back归还；恢复 give off发出；散发(光、热、烟、气味等)‎ give out分配；发出；宣布；(食物、燃料等)用光；精疲力竭 give up放弃；认输；停止；让出；交出 give way to给……让路；对……让步 ‎①The children were required to_give (give) in their examination papers immediately.‎ 孩子们被要求马上上交试卷。‎ ‎②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away.‎ 简尽力保持平静的表情，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。‎ ‎1ever since与现在完成时连用 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(教材P18)‎ 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ ever since意为“从那以后(就一直)”，主句常用现在完成时。ever since可以单独使用作状语，也可以连接表示时间的名词或时间状语从句。‎ it is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋从句(从句用一般过去时) 自从……有……(一段时间)了 ‎①He moved to California three years ago and has_been (be) there ever since.‎ 三年前他搬到了加利福尼亚，自那以后就一直在那儿。‎ ‎②I want to see how much he has_changed (change) ever since I saw him last time.‎ 我想看看自从上次看见他后，他的变化有多大。‎ ‎③It is/has been three years since I last saw you.‎ 自从上次见到你已经有三年了。‎ ‎【提示】 up to now, up till now, by now, so far等用作时间状语时，句子也常用现在完成时。‎ ‎2“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.(教材P20)‎ 不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ no matter how用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，它可以替换成however。‎ no matter…是连词词组，作“不管；无论”解，同what, who, when, how等词连用，引导让步状语从句。no matter what, no matter who, no matter when, no matter how等分别表示“无论什么”“无论何人”“无论何时”“无论怎样/多么”等意思，若引导让步状语从句，可与“疑问词＋ever”替换。‎ ‎①No matter how (＝However) late it is, his mother is always waiting for him. ‎ 不管有多晚，他母亲总是等着他。‎ ‎②No matter what (＝Whatever) has happened, please don't get discouraged. ‎ 不管发生什么事，请不要泄气。‎ ‎③No matter who (＝Whoever) knocks, don't open the door. ‎ 不管谁敲门，都不要开。‎ Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)‎ ‎1．Mr Black works as the president of a large international organization (organize). He is busy organizing (organize) a conference now. ‎ ‎2．We stopped at a very basic roadside cafe for lunch, for which Jane insistedon paying. ‎ ‎3．While shopping, people sometimes can't help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.‎ ‎4．After Billy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely, his father gavein to him and bought him one.‎ ‎5．In the competition for a wellpaid job, the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.‎ ‎6．The writer believes that the disadvantages (advantage) of new technology outweigh its advantages.‎ ‎7．A teacher should not show apreference (prefer) for any one of his pupils. ‎ ‎8．Car buyers are more interested in safety and reliability (rely) than speed. ‎ ‎9．Only 7 years later after my graduation (graduate), I suffered from a big failure.‎ ‎10．In our daily life, it is easy to persuade a woman to_buy (buy) things that aren't suitable ‎ for her.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)‎ ‎1．What I care is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.‎ ‎2．If people stop studying after from university, they cannot keep pace with the steps of social development and are easy to be left out in the fierce competition. ‎ ‎3．Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disasterhit area.‎ ‎4．It was no secret that Emily to be with Grandma over anyone. ‎ ‎5．He run the company ever since his father Leon handed him the reins in 1995.‎ ‎6．Today is my birthday—and yes, I shall be celebrating it as ， with close families and friends. ‎ ‎7．The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their .‎ ‎8．Some people might call that foolish, but I was so to reach my goal that I wasn't going to let illness stop me.‎ ‎9．Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of the schedule. ‎ ‎10．The school insisted that a good school strict rules and regulations.‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Wang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed 1．about/of taking a great bike trip. When they 2．graduated (graduate) from college, they decided 3．to_cycle (cycle) along the Mekong River with their 4．cousins (cousin). Wang Wei is 5．so stubborn that once she is 6．determined (determine) to do something and that she will never change her mind. Although it is difficult to travel 7．along the Mekong River by bike, she insisted that they 8．(should)_find (find) the source of 9．the river and begin their journey there.‎ In Dali in Yunnan‎ ‎Province, their cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join them, and they will begin their journey again. So they feel that they can hardly wait 10．to_see (see) them and then they will continue together.‎