【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累：14 9页

第十四周·周一 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．strike v．(struck, struck/stricken)　 　　 打，撞击，突然袭击；罢工 n. 罢工 ‎2．struggle n．& vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力 ‎3．stubborn adj. 顽强的，倔强的；固执的 ‎4．student n. 学生 ‎5．study v. 学习；研究 n. 书房 ‎6．stupid adj. 愚蠢的，笨的 ‎7．subject n. 课程；主题；学科；主体 ‎8．such pron. (泛指)人，事物 adj. 这样的，如此的 ‎9．summer n. 夏天，夏季 ‎10．Sunday n. 星期日 ‎11．sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜，墨镜 ‎12．sunlight n. 日光，阳光 ‎13．sunshine n. 阳光 ‎14．supermarket n. 超级市场；超市 ‎15．supply vt.& n. 供给，供应 ‎16．suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想 ‎17．suit v. 适合；适宜 n. 一套外衣；套装 suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的；适当的 unsuitable adj. 不合适的 ‎18．sun n. 太阳；阳光 sunny adj. 阳光充足的 ‎19．support vt.& n. 支持，赞助 supporter n. 支持者 ‎20．surprise v. 使惊奇；使震惊 surprising adj.　 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 　　 对……感到吃惊的 surprisingly adv. 使人吃惊地 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．sunrise n. 黎明，拂晓 ‎2．sunset n. 日落(时分)‎ ‎3．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的 ‎4．superior adj.& n． 优良的，优越的；上级，长官 ‎5．superman n. 超人 ‎6．surface n. 表面 ‎7．surgeon n. 外科医生 ‎8．survival n. 幸存；生存 survive v. 幸存；比……活得长 survivor n. 幸存者 ‎9．suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人 ‎10．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下 ‎11．swap v. 交换；代替 ‎12．swear v．(swore, sworn) 发誓；郑重承诺 ‎13．sweater n. 厚运动衫，毛衣 ‎14．swift adj. 快的，迅速的 ‎15．swing vt. 挥舞，摆动 n. 秋千 ‎16．sword n. 剑，刀 ‎17．symbol v. 象征 ‎18．sympathy n. 同情；慰问 ‎19．symptom n. 症状 ‎20．system n. 体系；系统 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 ‎2．suffer from 遭受 suffer a heart attack 心脏病突发 ‎3．suit ...to 使……适合 be suitable for 适合 ‎4．in summary 总的来说 ‎5．be superior to 超越 ‎6．supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth. 提供给某人某物 ‎7．(be) supposed to be/to do sth. 被认为；被当作；应该；理应 ‎8．struggle for 为了……而斗争 struggle with/against 与……斗争 ‎9．such as 例如 ‎10．to sum up 总之 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 求助信 ‎1．The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my best friend Lucy and I need your help now.‎ 我给你写信的原因是我与我最好的朋友露西吵架了，现在我需要你的帮助。‎ ‎2．I have some difficulty in learning English, which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.‎ 我在英语学习方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。‎ ‎3．I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.‎ 我写信请你帮我个忙。‎ ‎4．I am eager for your timely help./I am eager to get your timely help.‎ 我渴望得到你及时的帮助。‎ ‎5．I really don't want to lose this friend. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour.‎ 我确实不想失去这个朋友，如果你能帮助我我将不胜感激。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．Faced with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike (罢工) in most of the European countries.‎ ‎2．Tom is a_stubborn (固执的) boy, so it is no use debating with him. ‎ ‎3．Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects (课程)．‎ ‎4．Many people tried to leave the country, where there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply (供应)．‎ ‎5．To our great surprise,_he didn't feel surprised at the_surprising news at all.(surprise)‎ ‎6．An apartment with two bedrooms and a hall is_suitable_for (适合) a family of three, unless you need more space.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．当朋友遇到困难时，你应该帮助他们，常言道“患难见真情”。‎ Whenever your friends meet with trouble, you are_supposed_to_help_them.Just as the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”‎ ‎2．在你所就读的大学里住宿的优点是如果你有问题可以得到帮助。‎ The advantage of using your university accommodation is_that_you_can_get_support if you have a problem.‎ ‎3．爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。‎ While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed_the_warm_sunshine and a better view.‎ 第十四周·周三 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．supper n．　 　 　 晚餐，晚饭 ‎2．sweat n. 汗，汗水 ‎3．sweep v. (swept, swept) 扫除，扫 ‎4．sweet n. 甜食；糖果；芳香 adj. 甜的；可爱的 ‎5．surround v. 包围；环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境 ‎6．swim v．(swam, swum) 游泳 swimming n. 游泳 swimmer n. 游泳者 ‎7．talent n. 才能；天才 ‎8．talk n．& v. 谈话，演讲；交谈 ‎9．tall adj. 高的 ‎10．taxi n. 出租车 ‎11．tea n. 茶 ‎12．teacher n. 教师，教员 ‎13．team n. 队，组 ‎14．tear v. (tore, torn) 扯破，撕开 n. 眼泪 ‎15．technology n. 技术 ‎16．teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)‎ ‎ 青少年，十几岁的少年 ‎17．table n. 桌子，表格 ‎18．take vt. (took, taken) 拿；拿走；做；服用；‎ ‎ 乘坐；花费 ‎19．taste v. 有……味道；品尝 n. 味道；品尝；体验 tasteless adj. 无味的 tasty adj. 美味的 ‎20．teach v. 教授 teaching n. 教学；学说 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．tablet n. 药片 ‎2．tail n. (动物的)尾巴 ‎3．tailor n. 裁缝 ‎4．tale n. 故事，传说 ‎5．target n. 目标，对象 ‎6．tax n. 税 vt. 对……征税 ‎7．teamwork n. 合作，协同工作 ‎8．technical adj. 技术的，工艺的 ‎9．technique n. 技术；技巧，方法 ‎10．telegram n. 电报 ‎11．telephone booth或telephone box n. 公用电话间 ‎12．telescope n. 望远镜 ‎13．temperature n. 温度 ‎14．temple n. 庙宇，寺院 ‎15．temptation n. 引诱；诱惑 ‎16．temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的 ‎17．tennis n. 网球 ‎18．tense adj. 心烦意乱的，紧张的 tension n. 紧张 ‎19．theft n. 偷；盗窃罪 ‎20．theoretical adj. 理论的 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．in support of 支持 ‎2．make sure 确保，查明 for sure 肯定的，毫无疑问的 ‎3．in surprise 惊奇地 to sb.'s surprise/to the surprise of sb. 某人吃惊的是 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 ‎4．suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事 ‎5．swallow up 吞没；淹没；用尽 ‎6．switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)‎ switch on 打开(电灯、电视等)‎ switch over 改变；转换 ‎7．take apart 拆开 take away 拿走；带走 take back 退回；收回 take down 取下；记下 take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗 take off 脱下；(飞机等)起飞 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take out 取出，拿出 take over 接收；接管 take up 开始(从事)；占据；继续 ‎8．tear down 扯下；拆毁 tear up 撕碎 ‎9．have a talent for 在……方面有天赋 ‎10．be surrounded with 被……包围 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 推荐信 ‎1．The reason why I recommend you to listen to the song is that the music is a good symbol of Chinese culture.‎ 我推荐你听这首歌的原因是这首音乐是中国文化的典型代表。‎ ‎2．In addition, please recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time.‎ 此外，请推荐一个合情合理的观光线路以便于我们节省一些时间。‎ ‎3．We'd like you to recommend us a hotel near the subway in order to get around New York easily.‎ 为了更容易游览纽约，我们想让你推荐一个地铁附近的宾馆。‎ ‎4．I'll be more than happy if you can take my ideas/suggestions into consideration.‎ 如果你能考虑我的想法/建议，我会非常高兴。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．With the development of science and technology (技术), people live a better life.‎ ‎2．It reflects a trend that nowadays teenagers (青少年) care more about their phones instead of friends.‎ ‎3．Moreover, I consider it a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste (品尝) the delicious food here and there.‎ ‎4．The surrounding houses are surrounded by green trees, so the surroundings are very good.(surround)‎ ‎5．He was_suspected_of (被怀疑) stealing the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.‎ ‎6．I suggest all the students should obey the traffic rules when walking in the street to_make_sure (确保) we are safe and avoid trouble.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．每一位学生，不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力，在学习中总会遇到困难。‎ Every student, no_matter_how_talented_or_hardworking,_will come across difficulties in his or her study.‎ ‎2．有一大家人要养活， 所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。 ‎ He has_a_large_family_to_support,_so he can't take risks/a risk to lose the good chance.‎ ‎3．他没吃晚饭匆忙赶到体育场，结果被告知足球比赛取消了。‎ He hurried_to_the_stadium_without_supper,_only to be told the football match was cancelled.‎ 第十四周·周五 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．throw v. (threw, thrown)　　　　　　投，掷，扔 ‎2．Thursday n. 星期四 ‎3．thus adv. 这样；因而 ‎4．tidy adj. 整洁的，干净的 vt. 弄整洁，弄干净 ‎5．tie vt. (用绳、线等)系，拴，‎ ‎ 绑，捆 n. 领带，绳子，结；关系 ‎6．time n. 时间；时期；钟点；次，回 vt. 测定……的时间，‎ ‎ 记录……的时间 ‎7．tip n．& v. 顶端，尖端；告诫；‎ ‎ 提示；(给)小费 ‎8．title n. 标题，题目 ‎9．today adv.& n. 今天；现在，当前 ‎10．together adv. 一起，共同 ‎11．tomorrow adv.& n. 明天 ‎12．tonight adv.& n. 今晚，今夜 ‎13．too adv. 也，还；又；太；很，非常 ‎14．topic n. 题目，话题 ‎15．threat n. 威胁；恐吓 threaten v. 威胁；恐吓 ‎16．thrill n. 激动；兴奋 v. (使)激动 thriller n. 惊险小说(戏剧等)‎ thrilling adj. 令人激动的 ‎17．tire v. (使)疲劳；(使)厌倦 tiredness n. 疲劳；困倦 tired adj. 疲劳的；厌倦的 tiring adj. 累人的 tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的 ‎18．total adj. 完全的，彻底的 totally adv. 完全地 ‎19．touch vt. 触摸，接触 touched adj. 感动的 ‎20．tough adj. 艰苦的；棘手的；坚强的；坚固的 toughly adv. 固执地；强硬地 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．tourism n. 旅游业；观光 ‎2．tourist n. 旅行者，观光者 ‎3．towel n. 毛巾；手巾 ‎4．tower n. 塔 ‎5．track n. 轨道；田径 ‎6．tractor n. 拖拉机 ‎7．trace n. 踪迹，迹象 ‎8．transparent adj. 透明的；明显的 ‎9．trap n. 陷阱 ‎ vt. 使陷入困境 transform v. 转化；改造；变换 ‎10．tremble v. 颤抖 ‎11．trend n. 趋势 ‎12．trial n. 审判；试验；试用 ‎13．triangle n．& adj. 三角形；三角形的 ‎14．troop n. 部队 ‎15．troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的；讨厌的 ‎16．truck n. 卡车，运货车；车皮 v. 用货车运 ‎17．tube n. 管子 ‎18．tune n. 曲调；曲子 ‎19．turkey n. 火鸡 ‎20．twin n. 双胞胎之一 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．at the thought of 一想起……(就……)‎ ‎2．think about 思考；考虑 think highly of 对……高度评价 think of 考虑；关心；想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出 ‎3．throw away 扔掉；浪费(金钱等)；‎ ‎ 放过(机会等)‎ throw off 扔掉；摆脱 throw oneself into 投身于 throw out 抛出；扔掉 ‎4．in time 及时；迟早 on time 按时；准时 at times 有时；间或 at a time 一次；同时 ‎5．take one's time 别着急 ‎6．can't/can never ... too ... 再怎么……也不过分；越……越好 ‎7．be tired of 厌烦 ‎8．give sb. some tips/advice on 给某人一些关于……的建议 ‎9．a tour guide 导游 ‎10．together with 同……一起；包括……在内 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 安慰信常用句式 ‎1．I'm sorry to learn that you didn't do well in that exam and that you are worried about your study.‎ 我非常遗憾地得知你上次考试发挥失常并且你担心你的学习。‎ ‎2．In the first place, taking a positive attitude to the examination is particularly important.‎ 首先，对考试有一个积极的态度是尤其重要的。‎ ‎3．As the College Entrance Examination is approaching, most of the students are more or less stressful.‎ 随着高考的临近，大部分学生或多或少有压力。‎ ‎4．What you have to do now, I think, is to have a good rest and follow the doctor's advice.‎ 我认为，现在你必须做的是好好休息，听从医生的建议。‎ ‎5．When you recover and get back, our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make up the missing lessons at the weekend.‎ 当你康复返校时，我和同学们在周末都乐意帮助你补习落下的功课。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．How do you manage to keep the place so tidy (整洁的)?‎ ‎2．As we all know, environmental protection has become one of the current hot topics (话题)．‎ ‎3．There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat (威胁) to us all.‎ ‎4．I was completely tired out after doing the tiring job. I had to have a good rest to recover from the tiredness. (tire)‎ ‎5．If they had been taken to the hospital in_time (及时), the victims would have survived the airplane crash.‎ ‎6．It is known that mobile phones have become the most important means of communication, we can get_in_touch_with_each_other (彼此取得联系) wherever and whenever we are.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．我知道你在艺术学习方面有困难，因此我想给你提出如下的一些建议。‎ I have learned that you have some trouble in learning art and I_would_like_to_offer_you_the_following_tips.‎ ‎2．我不应该扔掉那支旧铅笔的。‎ I shouldn't have_thrown_away_the_old_pencil.‎ ‎3．我父亲和他的同事们曾一起去过北京。‎ My father, together_with his workmates, has been to Beijing.‎