2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：听课手册Unit1Gettingalongwithothers 29页

Unit 1　Getting along with others ‎　　[2018·全国卷Ⅰ] 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:‎ ‎1.到达时间;‎ ‎2.合适的礼物;‎ ‎3.餐桌礼仪。‎ Dear Terry,‎ How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.‎ Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.‎ If you have any other problems, please don't hesitate to contact me. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:引出话题→建议合适的礼物和餐桌礼仪→表达愿望。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: be about to(将要),pay a visit to (参观), put forward (提出),appropriate (合适的), pay attention to (注意)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①现在分词短语作状语: learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs;②宾语从句: that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier;③定语从句: which is common in Chinese traditional culture;④虚拟语气: if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me; ⑤表语从句:what you should pay attention to;⑥动名词短语作主语:laying them on your dish等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1. 　　　　vi. & vt.假装; 装扮, 扮作 ‎ ‎2. 　　　　vt.原谅, 宽恕 ‎ ‎3. 　　　　vi. & vt.集中注意力于……; (使)聚焦 n.焦点, 重点 ‎ ‎4. 　　　　 n. & vi.评论, 谈论 ‎ ‎5. 　　　　vt.不喜欢, 厌恶 ‎ ‎6. 　　　　 n. & vi.争吵, 争执 ‎ ‎7. 　　　　vt. & n. 羡慕; 忌妒 ‎ ‎8. 　　　　vt.责备, 指责 n. (坏事或错事的)责任; 责备, 指责 ‎ ‎9. 　　　　adj.有天赋的; 有天才的 ‎ ‎10. 　　　　vt.克服, 解决 ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1. sincerely adv. 　　　 ‎ ‎2.superb adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎3.awkward adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎4. adolescent adj. 　　　　n. 　　　　 ‎ ‎5.identity n. 　　　 ‎ ‎6.absurd adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎7.acquaintance n. 　　　 ‎ ‎8. athletic adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎9.anchor vt. 　　　　n. 　　　　 ‎ ‎10. apartment n. 　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 vt. & vi. 承认→　　　　 n.承认;准许进入;入场券  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vt. 原谅;宽恕→　　　　 n.原谅  ‎ ‎3.　　　　 adj. 尽心尽力的;坚信的→　　　　 n.委员会→　　　　 vt.犯罪,做错事  ‎ ‎4.　　　　 adj. 内疚的;有罪的→　　　　 n.内疚;罪过  ‎ ‎5.　　　　 adj. 残酷的→　　　　 n.残酷  ‎ ‎6.　　　　 vi. 争吵,争论→　　　　 n.争吵,争论  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 vi. 道歉→　　　　 n.道歉 →　　　　 adj.认错的,道歉的 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.分歧,争论→　　　　 n.意见一致→　　　　 vi.不同意,分歧→　　　　 vi.同意  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 adj. 无望的;糟透的→　　　　 adj.充满希望的→　　　　 adv.充满希望地  ‎ ‎10.　　　　 vi. 做出反应,回应→　　　　 n.回应,答复→　　　　 adj.有责任心的→　　　　 n.责任,职责 ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1.与某人相处　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2. 依靠,依赖 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.(用电话)接通 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.不管,不顾 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.下定决心去做某事 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.暗中监视,窥探 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.(与……)步调一致 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.不久,很快 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.以……为根据,以……为基础 ‎ 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.最后成为;最终处于;以……结束 ‎ 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11. keep one's word 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.be cautious about 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.thanks to/as a result of 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.be/feel ashamed of 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.be proud of/take pride in 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.share with 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.stare at 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎18.look back on 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎19.can't help doing sth 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎20.accuse sb of sth 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.must have done对过去的肯定推测 I 　　　　　　　　very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.  ‎ 考试之后,我一定是听上去洋洋得意,说考题实在太简单了,我肯定能取得好成绩。‎ ‎2.so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 Football is very important to me, but 　　　　　　our friendship.  ‎ 足球对我来说很重要,但我们的友谊也同样重要。‎ ‎3.would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……也不愿做……‎ You know I 　　　　　　　visit the dentist 　　　　study algebra and arithmetic!  ‎ 你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿意学习代数和算术!‎ ‎4.现在分词短语作伴随状语 When he comes back three and a half hours later, they're still sitting on the sofa, 　　　　　　　　　　on the same topic. ‎ 当他三个半小时后回来时,她们仍然坐在沙发上,继续就同样的话题谈论着。‎ ‎5.状语从句的省略 ‎　　　　　　　, they usually hesitate before responding… ‎ 当被询问时,他们回答前通常会犹豫不决……‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 形容词后缀-ic,用于名词后,表示“属于……的,具有……的”‎ ‎①athlete n.运动员→athletic adj. 擅长运动的;健壮的 ‎②hero n.英雄→heroic adj.英雄的 ‎③alcohol n.酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的;含酒精的 ‎④volcano n.火山→volcanic adj.火山的 ‎⑤atom n.原子→atomic adj.原子的 规律记忆 形式变化类似的词 ‎①apology n.道歉→apologize v.道歉 ‎②memory n.记忆→memorize v.记忆 ‎③theory n.理论→theorize v.理论化 ‎④sympathy n.同情→sympathize v.同情 ‎⑤colony n.殖民地→colonize v.殖民化 ‎“in+n.”短语 ‎①in advance 事先,提前 ‎②in conclusion 总之 ‎③in return 作为回报 ‎④in order井然有序 ‎⑤in place在适当的位置 ‎⑥in trouble 在困境中 ‎●1 admit 　vt.& vi. (to agree that something is true, especially unwillingly)承认;允许进入,接纳 ‎(1)admit sth/doing sth ‎　　　　　　　　　承认某事/做了某事 admit…to be… 承认……是……‎ admit sb/sth into/to…‎ ‎ 允许某人/某物进入……;成为……中的一员 be admitted as… 作为……被接受 admit of sth 容许;有……可能 ‎(2)admission n. 允许进入;供认;入场费 admittance n. 进入权, 准入 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎[温馨提示] (1)admit作“承认”之意时,后接v.-ing作宾语,不能接不定式。‎ ‎(2)admit of意为“容许,有……可能”,此时句子主语通常是物而不是人。‎ The two boys admitted that they had been admitted into the theatre,which could admit 1,000 people in all.这两个男孩承认他们被准许进入这家总共可容纳1 000人的剧院。‎ ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The thing is, a number of them have admitted that despite their success, they aren't happy.‎ 事实是,他们中的很多人承认,尽管他们很成功,但是他们并不快乐。‎ ‎(2)一词多义 写出下列各句中admit的汉语释义。‎ ‎①The College Entrance Examination is likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favourite university will come true. 　　　 ‎ ‎②The dining hall in our school can only admit 1,000 at a time, so students in different grades have three meals at different time. 　　　 ‎ ‎ (3)单句填空 ‎①Up till now, 　　　　(admit) to college is by exam only. If you cannot pass the exam, you will not be admitted 　　　　college.  ‎ ‎②When the police questioned him, George admitted 　　　　　　(steal) the car.  ‎ ‎③Alice put it in the newspaper, 　　　　(admit) that though she liked it, she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant.  ‎ ‎④　　　　　(admit) to British universities depends on examination results. ‎ ‎●2 forgive(forgave, forgiven)　vt.(to stop blaming or being angry with someone for something they have done, or not punish them for something)原谅,宽恕;免除(债务)‎ ‎(1)forgive sb for (doing) sth 　原谅某人(做了)某事 ‎ forgive one's doing sth 原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事 forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 ‎ (2)forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕 ask for forgiveness 请求原谅/宽恕 ‎(3)forgiving adj.宽宏大量的;宽 容的 ‎ forgivable adj.可原谅的 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.‎ 请原谅我占用您如此多的时间,也请接受我对您健康和幸福的最美好的祝愿。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Tom forgave his little sister for 　　　　(destroy) his toy car. ‎ ‎②Please forgive my 　　　　(interrupt) your conversation. ‎ ‎③He asked for 　　　　(forgive) for what he had done wrong.  ‎ ‎(3)完成句子 ‎①He felt really guilty, so I forgave 　　　　　　　　(宽恕了他的罪行).  ‎ ‎②He is not a man who 　　　　　　　　(轻易宽恕).  ‎ ‎③I'll never 　　　　　　　　(原谅你) what you said to me last night. ‎ ‎●3 focus 　vi.& vt.[to concentrate (on sth);to become able to see clearly] 集中注意力于……;(使)聚焦 n.焦点;重点;(地震的)震源 ‎(1)focus on/upon…　　集中注意力于……上 focus one's attention/thoughts on…‎ ‎ 集中注意力/思想于……上 ‎(2)the focus on/for… 关注点,中心点 bring…into focus 使……成为关注的焦点 focus of attention/concern ‎ 关注的焦点 in focus 焦点对准的;清晰的 out of focus 模糊不清 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)There are so many things that can make you happy. Don't focus too much on things that make you sad.‎ 生活中值得高兴的事情那么多,别把目光过多地盯在那些让你不愉快的事情上。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①I don't like taking those drugs; they make my eyes go 　　　　of focus and I can't see clearly.  ‎ ‎②When the ancient coin failed to appear, attention 　　　　(focus) once more on poor Lebeau.  ‎ ‎③When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy with all the eyes 　　　　(focus) on her.  ‎ ‎④He always wants to be 　　　　focus of attention. ‎ ‎(3)句型转换 His eyes were focused on the blackboard so that he didn't notice the flying birds outside. (用独立主格结构改写)‎ ‎→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he didn't notice the flying birds outside. ‎ ‎●4 apologize 　vi.(to tell someone that you are sorry that you have done something wrong)道歉 ‎(1)apologize (to sb) for sth/doing sth ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　因(做了)某事而(向某人)道歉 apologize to sb that… 向某人道歉 ‎(2)apology n. 道歉;谢罪 make an apology (to sb) for sth/doing sth ‎ ‎ 因(做了)某事而(向某人)道歉 owe sb an apology 应该向某人表示歉意 offer sb an apology 向某人道歉 accept sb's apology 接受某人的道歉 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The passenger made an apology to Angie because he spoke very loudly on his phone.‎ ‎=The passenger apologized to Angie because he spoke very loudly on his phone.‎ 那位乘客向安吉道歉,因为他打电话的时候声音太大了。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①You must apologize 　　　　your teacher 　　　　being late. ‎ ‎②You owe him 　　　　apology for what you said. ‎ ‎③I accepted his 　　　　(apologize) with great generosity. ‎ ‎④　　　　 (apologize) for leaving so early, I brought you a small gift.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 我应该因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。‎ ‎①I should 　　　　　　　　　my rude behaviour. ‎ ‎②I should 　　　　　　　　　my rude behaviour. ‎ ‎③I 　　　　　　　　　for my rude behaviour. ‎ ‎●5 blame 　vt.(to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad)责备,指责 n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备,指责 ‎(1)blame sb for sth 　　因某事责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for sth) (因某事)应受责备 ‎(2)take/accept/bear the blame for sth ‎ ‎ 对某事负责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb ‎ ‎ 将某事的责任归咎于某人 ‎[温馨提示] 表示“某人该受责备”,通常用be to blame 而不是to be blamed。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat.‎ 虽然我们没有办法改变我们与生俱来的体形,但我们不能把我们的长胖归咎于我们的基因。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Many children are afraid of 　　　　　　(blame) for making mistakes in speaking English.  ‎ ‎②The police blamed the traffic accident 　　　　　　Jack's careless driving.  ‎ ‎③It was the professor rather than his assistant who 　　　　　　(blame) for what had happened in the lab. ‎ ‎④A man should have the courage to take the blame 　　　　what he does.  ‎ ‎⑤The president put the blame completely 　　　　his opponent.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。‎ ‎①She 　　　　　　　　　　the failure of their marriage on her husband. ‎ ‎②She 　　　　　　her husband 　　　　the failure of their marriage. ‎ ‎③She 　　　　　the failure of their marriage 　　　　her husband. ‎ ‎●6 argue 　v. (to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them) 争吵,争论, 辩论,主张,说服 ‎(1)argue with sb on/about/over sth ‎　　　　　　　　　 与某人就某事争辩 argue for/against… 据理力争/反对……‎ argue that… 提出理由说明……‎ argue sb into/out of doing sth ‎ 说服某人做/不做某事 ‎(2)argument n. 争辩; 争论 beyond argument 无可争论 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success. 但他认为,这并不能证明父母的参与是那个成功的根本原因。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Thus, I would argue 　　　　copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.  ‎ ‎②They are arguing 　　　　their classmates about the solution to the problem.  ‎ ‎③We tried many ways to argue him 　　　　accepting our advice, but in vain.  ‎ ‎④It's no use 　　　　　　　(argue) the question with him for he won't change his mind. ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 ‎ ‎ ‎　 (我主张每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献). ‎ ‎●7 respond 　vi.(to say or do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done)做出反应,回应 ‎(1)respond to (=react to)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 回答……,回应……‎ ‎(2)response n. 　　　 回答,响应,反应 in response to… ‎ ‎ 作为对……的反应 make a quick response to…‎ ‎ 对……做出很快的反应 ‎(3)responsible adj. 　 有责任的;可靠的;可依赖的;‎ 负责的 be responsible for sth/sb ‎ 对……负责 ‎[温馨提示] respond后跟宾语时,必须加to,即respond to sb/sth。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.‎ 这个机器人不只是针对问题给出一般性的答案,它会基于它所了解的家庭中每个个体的情况做出回应。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Chen Long made no 　　　　(respond) to the question that the reporter asked. ‎ ‎②In response 　　　　their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you letter.  ‎ ‎③Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow 　　　　(respond) to the change, for your body clock is confused. ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 她从来都没有给我回过信。‎ ‎①She never 　　　　　　　　my letters. ‎ ‎②She always 　　　　　　　　　my letters. ‎ ‎●1 get through 　(用电话)接通;熬过(困境);做完,完成;顺利通过(考试等);用完 get through with 　结束/完成(任务)‎ get together 聚会,欢聚;碰头 get 　　　  克服,解决;从疾病等中恢复常态 get rid of 　　　　 摆脱;丢弃 get about 传开,传播 get in touch with 与……取得联系 get in 进入;收割 get off 　　　　　 下(车、飞机等);脱(衣、鞋等)‎ get on 　　　　　上(车、飞机等);进展 get out 出去;(由车上)下来 get down to sth 开始做某事 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The politics exam is difficult for us to get through in the Entrance Examination for Graduate Studies.‎ 在研究生入学考试中,政治考试是很难通过的科目。‎ ‎(2)一词多义 写出下列各句中get through的汉语释义。‎ ‎①Our message doesn't seem to have got through; we've had no reply though it was sent several days ago. 　　　 ‎ ‎②This morning I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through. 　　　 ‎ ‎③In the case of good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you—how many you can make your own. 　　　 ‎ ‎④The babysitter who comes from the South cannot get through to the little boy since she has a very strong southern accent. 　　　 ‎ ‎ (3)单句填空 ‎①We all hope that he can get 　　　　the freezing winter and get better.  ‎ ‎②He has never really got 　　　　the loss of his wife.  ‎ ‎③It's time you got down 　　　　some practice or the other students will leave you behind. ‎ ‎●2 be based on/upon 　以……为基础,以……为根据 ‎(1)base…on/upon…　　把……建立在……的基础之上 ‎(2)on the basis of sth 根据……,基于……‎ on a daily/monthly/regular basis ‎ 每天/每月/定期地 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.‎ 这表明英国人对于口音的态度有着深远的根源,并且以阶级偏见为基础。‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The theory he put up 　　　　　　　(以……为依据) his many years' research, so it was practical.  ‎ ‎②He didn't realize that he had based all his statements 　　　　a false theory.  ‎ ‎●3 regardless of 　不顾,不管 in regard to=　　　　 regard to  ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　关于;至于 in spite of=despite 不管,尽管,无论 despite the fact that… 尽管……‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)We freely exchange opinions and ideas around here, regardless of rank relationship. ‎ 我们在这里可以自由地交换观点和想法,用不着考虑级别关系。‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不管别人说什么), I think he's a very nice guy.  ‎ ‎②He continued speaking, 　　　　　　　　　　　　(不顾及我的感受) on the matter.  ‎ ‎③I have nothing to say 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(对于你的控诉).  ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不顾严寒). ‎ ‎●4 end up 　最后成为;最终处于;以……而告终(后接动词-ing形式)‎ ‎(1)end up with/in/as… 　　以……结束,以……‎ 告终 end up doing sth 以做某事而告终 end up+adj./prep. phrase ‎ 最终处于……状态 ‎(2)at an end 结束;终止,完结 at the end (of…) 在(……的)结尾,到 ‎(……的)尽头 come to an end 结束,终止 draw to an end/a close 终结,结束 from end to end 从头到尾,从这一端到另一端 put an end to 使结束,使终止 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)I used to think the worst thing in life was to end up all alone. It's not. The worst thing in life is to end up with people that make you feel all alone.‎ 我曾以为人生最糟糕的事情是孤独终老。其实不是。人生最糟糕的事情是与让你感到非常孤独的人一起终老。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The party ended up 　　　　a song.  ‎ ‎②If you continue to steal, you will end up 　　　　prison.  ‎ ‎③At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up 　　　　(apologize).  ‎ ‎④Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended up 　　　　one of the greatest writers of his time. ‎ ‎●1 I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 考试之后,我一定是听上去洋洋得意,说考题实在太简单了,我肯定能取得好成绩。‎ must have done 表示肯定的推测 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ must have done sth 表示主观推测某人肯定做了某事,它强调讲话人主观推测某事已在过去某个时候发生了。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ ‎(1)must be doing sth 表示讲话人主观推测某人此时肯定正在做某事。‎ ‎(2)must be+n./adj.一定是……‎ ‎(3)must do sth 必须做某事 You must finish your homework on time.‎ 你必须按时完成家庭作业。‎ He must have read the book yesterday, didn't he? ‎ 他昨天肯定看过这本书了,不是吗?‎ She must have gone to Shanghai, hasn't she?‎ 她肯定去上海了,不是吗?‎ They must be watching TV now at home.‎ 他们现在肯定正在家里看电视。‎ He must be at home now. ‎ 他现在一定在家里。‎ ‎[温馨提示] 这种表示主观推测的句型的否定形式为“sb+can't be+n./adj./do sth/be doing sth/have done sth”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)He must have sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”‎ 他一定感觉到我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,然后轻轻地说:“你为什么那样盯着我?”‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①He 　　　　　　　　(一定是) thirty or so.  ‎ ‎②They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(肯定嘲笑我)behind my back!  ‎ ‎③She 　　　　　　　　　　(一定干得) a good job in the company.  ‎ ‎④She 　　　　　　　　　　(不可能做) that, for she is not that kind of girl. ‎ ‎●2 When he comes back three and a half hours later, they're still sitting on the sofa, continuing the same conversation on the same topic. 当他三个半小时后回来时,她们仍然坐在沙发上,继续就同样的话题谈论着。‎ 动词-ing形式作伴随状语 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 本句的主干是they're still sitting on the sofa,而continuing the same conversation on the same topic是动词-ing形式在句中充当主句的伴随状语。‎ I'd like to stay here for another week, enjoying the beautiful scenery here.‎ 我想在这儿多待上一周,欣赏一下这儿的美景。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ 动词-ing形式除了作伴随状语外,还可表示时间、原因、条件和结果等,通常可以改为相应的从句或并列句。‎ Walking along the street, he met an old friend.=When he was walking along the street, he met an old friend.‎ 沿着街道漫步时,他遇到了他的一个老朋友。‎ Not having received his reply, she decided to write a second letter.=Because she didn't receive his reply, she decided to write a second letter.‎ 没有收到他的回复,她决定再写一封信。‎ Seeing it from the top of the hill, you will find the city more beautiful.=If you see it from the top of the hill, you will ‎ find the city more beautiful.‎ 从山顶上看,你会发现这座城市更美。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The park was full of people, enjoying themselves in the sunshine. 公园里到处是人,大家在阳光下玩得非常快乐。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①　　　　(know) all this, they asked us to finish the task in ten days.  ‎ ‎②He sat in the armchair, 　　　　(read)the newspaper.  ‎ ‎③His parents died in the war, 　　　　(leave) him an orphan.  ‎ ‎●3 When asked, they usually hesitate before responding… 当被询问时,他们回答前通常会犹豫不决……‎ when+动词-ed形式 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 本句包含一个省略了主语和be动词的状语从句,即when asked, 补充完整后为:When they are asked…‎ When invited to the party, I will go with my daughter.‎ 被邀请参加聚会时,我会带女儿去。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ 在when, once, after, as, if, though等引导的状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个人或者同一个事物,且从句中的谓语动词是be动词时,那么从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。这些连词有时也可省略。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)When asked why she came in without permission, she just stared at me and said nothing.‎ 当我问她为什么不经允许就进来时,她只是盯着我,什么都没有说。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He said he had no idea about the project, when 　　　　(contact) by China Daily.  ‎ ‎②The construction association will help family members find jobs, if 　　　　(need).  ‎ ‎③The flowers his friend gave him will die unless 　　　　(water) every day.  ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Seeing the picture, he couldn't help 　　　　(laugh). ‎ ‎2.Imagine how excited we were to learn that our schoolmates 　　　　　　　(admit) to some famous universities. ‎ ‎3.The girl insisted on climbing the hill, regardless 　　　　the bad weather. ‎ ‎4.How I regretted 　　　　(argue) with her about the matter of importance, which made us all unhappy. ‎ ‎5.The student had no other choice but　　　　(apologize) to his teacher for the mistake he had made. ‎ ‎6.It was the professor rather than his assistant who was 　　　　(blame) for what had happened in the lab. ‎ ‎7.She said that her theory 　　　　(base) on her ten years of careful research. ‎ ‎8.Hopefully the teacher can be merciful to me, or I can't get 　　　　the exam. ‎ ‎9.There's no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact, this could be rather 　　　　(amuse). ‎ ‎10.Everybody 　　　　(focus) on her. Nobody noticed the other performers. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1.Jack described his father, who must have a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.Although warned of danger, tourists can't help taken photos near the cliff.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.When compared different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.Though surprising to see me, my parents gave me a warm welcome.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.She can't help cleaning the house because she's busy making a cake.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 ‎(一)‎ Secrets and lies I feel 1. 　　　　(betray) by my friend Hannah. On Monday, we had a surprise maths test. I was sure to get a good mark, 2. 　　　　I was wrong. I failed. I felt so 3. 　　　　(shame). I didn't want others to know that so I 4. 　　　　(pretend) to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. I told her the 5. 　　　　(true). I admitted how badly I had done. I made her promise not to tell anyone else and she said she would keep my secret. To my surprise, the next day, my classmates were staring 6.　　　　 me. I was so upset that I felt like 7. 　　　　(cry). I thought that Hannah must have 8.　　　　 (deliberate) told others. I was so angry that I went straight to her and ‎ blamed her 9. 　　　　she couldn't keep her word. She swore that she hadn't told anyone, but I didn't believe her explanation. I don't think I can forgive her because everyone teases 10.　　　　 (I) now. ‎ ‎(二)‎ A friendship in trouble My best friend has stopped 1.　　　　 (talk) to me. Last week we had 2.　　　　 match against another school. The other team was superb and we 3.　　　　 (real) had to focus. But Matthew was playing really badly. He seemed absent-minded and as a result of 4.　　　　 (he) careless playing, we 5.　　　　 (loss) the game. I thought he was not trying hard enough. 6.　　　　 he said it wasn't his fault and I shouldn't yell 7.　　　　 him. Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible 8. 　　　　(argue). He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. I feel really 9. 　　　　(guilt) because I said some really cruel things too, but I can't stand seeing our team lose. Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, and I can't help 10. 　　　　(wonder) if he wants the boy to be his best friend instead of me. What should I do? ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.李华不能很好地与别人相处。(get along with)‎ ‎2. 对于别人对他的评论,他很敏感。(sensitive, remarks)‎ ‎3.为此,他经常与同学们吵架,很不受同学们喜欢。(dislike)‎ ‎4.多亏了班主任老师的帮助,他克服了缺点,更重要的是学会了道歉。(thanks to, overcome, apologize)‎ ‎5.现在同学们都渴望与他交流。(eager)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 高中英语模块5‎ Unit 1　Getting along with others ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1. pretend 　2. forgive 　3. focus 　4. remark ‎5. dislike　6. quarrel 　7. envy 　8. blame 　9. gifted ‎10. overcome ‎(二)1. 真诚地 　2. 极佳的;卓越的 　3.令人尴尬的,别扭的;笨拙的 　4. adj. 青春期的 n. 青少年 ‎5. 身份 　6. 荒唐的,怪诞的　7. 泛泛之交,熟人;略有交情,(与某人)认识 　8. 擅长运动的;健壮的 　9. vt.扎根于;使基于;下锚;使固定 n. 锚 　10. 公寓套房 ‎(三)1. admit; admission　2. forgive; forgiveness ‎ ‎3. committed; committee; commit 　4. guilty; guilt ‎5.cruel; cruelty 　6. argue; argument　7. apologize; apology;apologetic 　8. disagreement; agreement; disagree; agree　9. hopeless; hopeful; hopefully ‎ ‎10. respond; response; responsible; responsibility Ⅱ.1.get along with sb　2. rely on　3.get through ‎4. regardless of　5. be determined to do/determine to do sth　6. spy on　7. keep pace with　8. before long　9. be based on　10. end up 　11. 信守诺言 ‎12.对……小心 　13.幸亏,由于　14.对……感到惭愧　15.以……为自豪　16. 与……分享　17.盯着看　18.回顾,回忆　‎ ‎19. 情不自禁做某事　20.指责某人做了某事 Ⅲ.1.must have sounded　2.so is　‎ ‎3.would rather; than ‎4. continuing the same conversation ‎5.When asked ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)①允许进入 　②容纳 　(3)①admission; into/to ‎②having stolen/stealing 　③admitting ‎④Admission/Being admitted ‎●2 (2)①destroying 　②interrupting 　③forgiveness ‎(3)①him his crimes 　②forgives easily ‎ ‎③forgive you for ‎●3 (2)①out 　②was focused　③focused　④the ‎ ‎(3)His eyes focused on the blackboard ‎●4 (2)①to; for 　②an 　③apology 　④To apologize ‎(3)①apologize to her for 　②make an apology to her for ‎ ‎③owe her an apology ‎●5 (2)①being blamed 　②on 　③was to blame 　④for 　⑤on　(3)①put/laid the blame for 　②blamed;for ‎③blamed;on ‎●6 (2)①against 　②with 　③into 　④arguing over/about ‎(3)I argue that everyone (should) make contributions to protecting the environment ‎●7 (2)①response 　②to 　③to respond　(3)①responds to ‎ ‎②makes no response to 短语储存 ‎●1 over 活学活用　(2)①到达 　②(用电话)接通　③读完;使理解　④使被理解,使明白 　(3)①through 　②over 　③to ‎●2 (2)①was based on 　②on/upon ‎●3 with 活学活用　 (2)①Despite/In spite of/Regardless of what others say 　②regardless of my feelings 　③in/with regard to your complaints 　(3)regardless of the cold ‎●4 (2)①with 　②in 　③apologizing 　④as 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)①must be 　②must have laughed at me 　③must be doing 　④can't have done ‎●2 (2)①Knowing 　②reading 　③leaving ‎●3 (2)①contacted 　②needed 　③watered ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1. laughing　2. had been admitted　3. of　4. arguing ‎5.to apologize　6.to blame　7. was based ‎8. through　9.amusing　10. focused Ⅱ.1.have后加been　根据句意可知是对过去的猜测。‎ ‎2.taken→taking　固定结构can't help doing sth意为“禁不住做某事”。‎ ‎3.compared→comparing　compare的逻辑主语是we,故用现在分词形式,表示主动。‎ ‎4.surprising→surprised　与主句主语保持一致,表示“感到惊讶”。‎ ‎5.cleaning→clean　can't help do sth不能帮助做某事。‎ Ⅲ.(一)‎ ‎1.betrayed　2. but　3. ashamed　4.pretended ‎5. truth　6. at　7. crying　8. deliberately ‎9. because　10. me ‎ (二)‎ ‎1.talking　2. a　3. really　4. his　5. lost　6. But　7. at　8. argument　9. guilty　10. wondering Ⅳ. One possible version: ‎ Li Hua couldn't get along well with others, because he was very sensitive to others' remarks. Therefore, he often quarrelled with his classmates. As a result, he was disliked by the classmates around him. Thanks to his class teacher's help, he overcame his weakness. More importantly, he has learned to apologize to others. Now his classmates are eager to communicate with him. ‎ 完成课时作业(二十五)(二十六)‎