【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练北师大版：选修8Unit23Conflict作业 15页

课时提能练45-46‎ 课时提能练(四十五)‎ 选修8　Unit 23　Conflict(A)‎ 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·北京卷)I'd like to make an appointment (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.‎ ‎2．Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful (hand) of small carrots and was about to throw them away.‎ ‎3．The distribution (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.‎ ‎4．One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration (immigrate)．‎ ‎5．Interestingly，the same rating may have different influences on different consumers (consume)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Bob Geldof，who organized Live Aid，intending to raise money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success.intending→intended ‎2．Many a quarrel have come about through a misunderstanding.have→has ‎3．He is in the possession of a large estate in the country.去掉the ‎4．Do you subscribe any professional journals？subscribe后加to ‎5．There is only a handful of birds in the cage.is→are Ⅲ.选词成篇 A ‎1．Exposed_to so many difficulties，the young manager 2.talked_them_over_ with his colleagues.First，he remarked that they should 3.look_into the matter and find out how it 4.came_about.Then he intended to 5.send_for the experts to help solve the problems.Finally，he pointed that everybody should work hard and never 6.give_in to any difficulty.‎ B The government has 7.called_on the graduate to work in the west.No matter what happens，I'll 8.keep_my_word.9.The_longer I work there, the_more I like it.‎ ‎ 10.As_far_as_I_am_concerned I hope to work there all my life.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．A working party has been set up to look_into_the_problem(调查这个问题)．‎ ‎2．Trouble can call_out_a_person's_best_qualities(激发一个人最优秀的品质)．‎ ‎3．No_sooner_had_we_arrived_at (我们刚到)the station than the train left.‎ ‎4．Not until the motorbike looked almost new did_he_stop (他停下来)repairing and cleaning it.‎ ‎5．I don't mind her criticizing me，but it_is_how_she_does_it (她批评我的方式)that I object to.‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·郑州市第一次质量预测)If you've ever had a dog，you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man's best friend”．But a dog's life is much shorter than humans，about 12 to 15 years long，which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.‎ Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company，Sooam Biotech Research Foundation.The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs，mostly for US customers，ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005.Now，Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well，offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.‎ To clone a dog，researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.Meanwhile，another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb(子宫) of a female dog.The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months.‎ The whole process takes less than a day，but it comes at a shockingly high price—around ￡ 63,000.But if you can't afford it now，you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date.‎ However，magical as cloning might sound，there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one.Just like identical twins of humans，they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them.“The spots on a Dalmatian(斑点狗) clone will be different，for example，” Insung Hwang，head of Sooam Biotech，told The Guardian.‎ Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”．Apart from genes，personality is also determined by upbringing and environment，which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome，Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University，UK，told The Telegraph.‎ Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood，a dog owner himself，pointed out，“An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了克隆狗技术。‎ ‎1．What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?‎ A．Making copies of pet dogs.‎ B．Giving pet dogs identical twins.‎ C．Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.‎ D．Helping dog owners love their dogs more.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Now，Sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well，offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones”可知，这家公司所提供的服务就是克隆已逝的宠物狗，故选A。]‎ ‎2．Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?‎ a．An egg is taken from another dog.‎ b．A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.‎ c．The egg grows into a puppy in two months.‎ d．The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.‎ e．The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.‎ A．a→d→b→e→c.　 B．a→e→b→d→c.‎ C．b→a→d→e→c. D．b→a→e→d→c.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，实验的第一步是从狗身上提取皮肤细胞，另一只被选择的狗提供一个卵子，将卵子中的DNA替换成皮肤细胞中的DNA之后，将卵子植入一只母狗的子宫，最后卵子在接下来的两个月中生长为一只小狗，故选D。]‎ ‎3．What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?‎ A．It has not been put into practice until recently.‎ B．It is very popular among US and UK pet owners.‎ C．It might not give the owners an exactly same dog.‎ D．It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“However，magical as cloning might sound，there ‎ is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one”可知，克隆狗和原来的狗可能并非完全一样，故选C。]‎ ‎4．What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning?‎ A．He disagrees with it.‎ B．He supports it.‎ C．He is curious about it.‎ D．He thinks it unbelievable.‎ A　[观点态度题。根据最后一段Kirkwood说的话“An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go”可知，他认为人类和宠物狗之间的关系的一个重要方面是要接受失去它们的痛苦；由此可推知，Kirkwood并不赞成克隆狗，故选A。]‎ B ‎(2019·惠州市第二次调研)Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?‎ If yes，you're not alone.These days，many people suffer from the stress of FOMO(fear of missing out)．They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning，and for the rest of the day，they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates.‎ Despite the convenience smartphones bring，many people struggle with their digital habits.‎ As Sameer Samat，vice president of product management，said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8,70% of people don't want to spend so much time on their phones.‎ This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version of its Android operating system.This new app includes wellbeing functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.‎ It all starts with a bird'seye view.Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits.For example，users can see how many times they've unlocked their phone and how many times they've checked their social media apps，as well as how much time they spend on each app every day.‎ Once the users see this information，they'll be able to make some changes.With the AppTimer functions，users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day.After they've hit the limit，they won't be able to launch the app until the next day.‎ But even if users become more mindful of their usage，they're still likely to ‎ be drawn in by notifications(通知)．This is where the Shush feature comes in.It automatically silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts his/her phone face down.‎ If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smartphones，these new functions are just one way of doing that.‎ After all，who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者以人们不想浪费过多的时间在手机上为切入点，介绍了一款可以用来阻止人们过度使用手机的应用程序，包括其功能和特色等。‎ ‎5．People under the pressure of FOMO may ________.‎ A．have trouble with their sleep B．find it hard to focus on anything C．be addicted to their mobile phones D．prefer to download the latest apps C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning，and for the rest of the day，they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates”可推知，承受着FOMO的压力，人们可能沉迷于手机，故选C。]‎ ‎6．What inspires Google to launch Dashboard?‎ A．The limited functions of the current Android system.‎ B．People's complaint about their smartphones.‎ C．Samat's impressive speech at a conference.‎ D．Mobile phone users' great demand.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据语境并结合第四段中的“70% of people don't want to spend so much time on their phones”可知，70%的人不想花那么多时间在手机上。据此可推知，Google推出Dashboard是因为手机用户的极大需求。故选D。]‎ ‎7．________can track users' phone habits in detail.‎ A．Android 　　 B．AppTimer C．Shush D．Dashboard D　[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits”可知，Dashboard可以详细跟踪用户的手机习惯。故选D。]‎ ‎8．What can be learned from the passage?‎ A．Dashboard turned out to be popular.‎ B．Dashboard is a perfect choice to manage time properly.‎ C．Strong willpower is the easiest way to avoid smartphone addiction.‎ D．People are exploring other ways to stop overusing smartphones.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“After all，who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower？”可知，其实最简单的阻止自己过度使用手机的方法就是用自己的意志力。故选C。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·成都市毕业班第一次诊断性检测)From sports teams to movie characters，we love supporting the weak.While that's inspiring for a film or a story，it can be hard to remain positive when you're experiencing a struggle.It's said that what is most personal is most universal. __1__ Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.‎ You can shine a light for others.__2__ Sometimes，that's all someone needs to get through a difficult time.You can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems.‎ ‎__3__It's uncomfortable to admit to others your failures，struggles or other moments of weakness.That's true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying.It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.‎ People will support you.__4__ We all do.So why not share the ways you've faced great difficulty and bounced back？If no one knows your struggles then they'll never know to cheer for you or what you've overcome to reach where you are today.‎ Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson you learned.__5__ Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward.You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn，too.‎ A．It helps you find your voice.‎ B．You love a good comeback story.‎ C．It allows you to practice courage.‎ D．You can objectively analyze your own past.‎ E．That's why your story can bring much value.‎ F．Be open with the world about the good and the bad.‎ G．Sharing your story will help them realize they aren't alone.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。‎ ‎1．E　[承接上文“It's said that what is most personal is most ‎ universal”，并与下文“Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles”相呼应可推知，E项“这就是你的故事能带来很多价值的原因”符合语境，所以选E项。]‎ ‎2．G　[根据下文“Sometimes，that's all someone needs to get through a difficult time”，并结合上文“You can shine a light for others”可推知，分享你的故事有助于与他人产生共鸣，所以选G项。]‎ ‎3．C　[根据下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice”可推知，本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于训练自己的勇气，所以选C项。]‎ ‎4．B　[根据下文“We all do.So why not share the ways you've faced great difficulty and bounced back？”可推知，人们都喜欢东山再起的故事，所以不如将你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法分享给别人，所以选B项。]‎ ‎5．D　[根据下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客观地分析自己的过去，从而总结经验、吸取教训，所以选D项。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·沈阳市教学质量监测一)Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when we think of hearing loss，but in a recent report，hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults 1.________ it comes to living with hearing loss.‎ The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most—teenagers! A study 2.________(conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 3.________(fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.‎ A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels(分贝)．At that level，it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage.The louder the sound is，the 4.________(little) time it takes to cause damage.Because hearing loss is 5.________(typical) considered a health problem for the elderly，it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage 6.________ their ears.‎ Young adults 7.________ have been exposed to noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms.Their 8.________(able) to learn is compromised，and they may have difficulty developing social skills.‎ In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing，we suggest ‎ 9.________(set) volume limits on personal audio devices.10.________ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了青少年听力下降的原因并提出了相应的应对策略。‎ ‎1．when　[考查固定用法。when it comes to sth....意为“当涉及某事时”，为固定用法，故填when。]‎ ‎2．conducted　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词conduct和句子主语A study构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式。]‎ ‎3．have fallen　[考查动词的时态。根据句子中的时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have fallen。]‎ ‎4．less　[考查形容词的比较级。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”，为固定句型，根据该句中的“The louder”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填less。]‎ ‎5．typically　[考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词typically修饰其后的动词“considered”，在句子中作状语。]‎ ‎6．to　[考查介词。do damage to“对……造成损害”是固定用法，故此处应填介词to。]‎ ‎7．who/ that　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Young adults，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。]‎ ‎8．ability　[考查词形转换。根据语境及空前的形容词性物主代词Their 可知，此处应用名词；又根据空后的“is”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，故填ability。]‎ ‎9．setting　[考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，是固定用法，并结合语境可知，此处应填setting。]‎ ‎10．It　[考查代词。It＋系动词＋形容词＋to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填It。]‎ 课时提能练(四十六)‎ 选修8　Unit 23　Conflict(B)‎ 课时作业A：基础层面 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Our teacher was handing out the exercise books when a telephone call was for her.‎ ‎2．It is not until you've finished your homework that you are allowed to go out.‎ ‎3．The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him betray himself (he)．‎ ‎4．This house has been in the possession of him since 1950.‎ ‎5．The book intended (intend) for children has been published.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Children exposing to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks.exposing→exposed ‎2．The old man intends that his son manages the company.manages→manage ‎3．She is a person，who always looks down others.down后加upon/on ‎4．The meeting is very important，so we must get there at the appointing time.‎ appointing→appointed ‎5．The manager was about to leave while his secretary called him back.‎ while→when Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者，她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。‎ Our daughter is a great dancer；she stands_out above the rest.‎ ‎2．为提高销售额而提出了各种各样的建议。‎ Various proposals were_put_forward for increasing sales.‎ ‎3．我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。‎ No_sooner_had_I_gone_out than it began to rain.‎ ‎4．他拉上窗帘遮住阳光。‎ He drew the curtain to_keep_the_sun_off.‎ ‎5．供水能维持整个夏天吗？‎ Will the water supply hold_out_through_the_summer?‎ 课时作业B：能力层面 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·石家庄一模)Experts believe that the best time to teach kids language skills is when they are babies.Most time the task is easily accomplished with parents reading or talking to their babies.However，in some cases that is not possible due to busy work schedules or when kids are born deaf.Now，an adorable blueeyed robot，a human avatar，and some hightech neuroscience may be able to assist parents with this important developmental task.‎ The Robot AVatar thermalEnhanced system，or RAVE，is the brainchild of a team of researchers led by LauraAnn Petitto，an educational neuroscientist，at Washington，D.C.'s Gallaudet University.The learning process begins when the robot's camera，which is focused on the baby's face，detects tiny changes in his/her body temperature. This，combined with the baby's facial expression，causes the robot to turn its head and guide the baby's attention to a computer screen，on which a human avatar starts to communicate with the baby，much like a parent would.For example，if the baby points towards the screen，the avatar might respond，“Are you pointing to me？” and follow that up with a nursery rhyme，fairy tale，or some essential social communication，all in American Sign Language(ASL)．The “conversation” continues until the kid loses interest.‎ The researchers，who have been testing the system for three years，found that babies as young as 6 to 8 months old began to move their hands in a rhythm similar to ASL after interacting with RAVE for just a few minutes.Petitto says natural language，whether communicated through speech or sign，activates the same parts of the brain and believes the rhythmic motions prove the babies are learning the essential elements of communication.‎ What sets this technique apart from other methods，such as showing educational videos or television shows，is its interactive nature and realtime response to the baby's actions.The researchers say that while it is too early to determine the system's longterm influence on baby communication，the initial response has been very encouraging.Next，they plan to introduce an avatar that can both sign and speak to babies.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以帮助父母教婴儿学习语言的系统，以及该系统的工作原理、效果评价和研究人员对这种技术的展望。‎ ‎1．What can the RAVE system help parents do?‎ A．Improve babies' health condition.‎ B．Take good care of babies.‎ C．Develop babies' language skills.‎ D．Keep babies company.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Experts believe that the best time to teach kids language skills is when they are babies.”可知，专家认为教孩子语言技能的最佳时间是孩子的婴儿时期；结合第一段尾句“Now，an adorable blueeyed robot...this important developmental ‎ task.”以及第二段可知，RAVE系统可以帮助父母完成教婴儿学习语言的任务，故C项正确。]‎ ‎2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?‎ A．How babies learn ASL effectively.‎ B．How parents educate their babies.‎ C．How robots talk and read to babies.‎ D．How the RAVE system works.‎ D　[段落大意题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，机器人的摄像头可以检测到婴儿细微的体温变化并与婴儿的面部表情相结合，使机器人转动头部，引导婴儿注意电脑屏幕，在电脑屏幕上，一个人类的形象开始与婴儿交流，就像父母一样；结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了RAVE系统的工作原理，故D项正确。]‎ ‎3．What indicates babies are learning with the help of the RAVE system?‎ A．Interest in videos and TV shows.‎ B．Changes in their body temperature.‎ C．Improvement in their natural language.‎ D．Hand movements in a rhythm like ASL.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“babies as young...a few minutes”可知，在和这种系统交流互动之后，婴儿就会开始以类似于ASL的节奏晃动他们的手，故D项正确。]‎ ‎4．What do the researchers think of the RAVE system?‎ A．Promising.　 B．Impractical.‎ C．Satisfactory. D．Disappointing.‎ A　[观点态度题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，尽管对这种系统培养婴儿交流技能的长期影响进行评价为时过早，但是其初期的表现令人鼓舞。研究人员将在下一步推出可以用手语和口语与婴儿交流的形象。据此可知，研究人员对这种系统的发展是充满着希望的，A项意为“很有前途的，大有希望的”，符合语境，故A项正确。]‎ B ‎(2019·南昌NCS20190607项目一模)Alongside air and water，food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive.But it's a lot more than that.As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote，“The most intimate(亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being.Instead，it is between our bodies and our food.”‎ Nowadays，for most people in the world's wealthiest countries，food is a hobby，an enthusiasm，an even something fashionable.‎ Turn on the TV in the U．S.，U.K.or France，and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.‎ And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”．It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.‎ But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging(夸耀)，many of us forget how much we take food for granted.This is why World Food Day is held each year.‎ Take Kenya for example.This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts.The result is that people are beginning to starve.Children in particular are suffering，with some of them even dying.‎ This may seem shocking to know，especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way.But even in the U．K.，families on low incomes are forced to use food banks—European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves.‎ So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have.After all，food is essential for survival，but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。许多人将美食当作嗜好，他们在社交媒体上晒美食照片，享受着美味食品，认为美食是理所当然的。但是他们并没有想到，在世界的许多地方人们还忍饥挨饿。这就是世界粮食日成立的原因。珍惜粮食，从我做起。‎ ‎5．According to Mariette Dichristina，what has the closest relationship with us?‎ A．Air.　　 B．Water.‎ C．Food. D．Human beings.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中Mariette Dichristina所写的话“The most intimate(亲密的) relationship...between our bodies and our food.”可知，我们最亲密的关系不是人与人之间的关系，而是我们的身体和食物之间的关系；据此可知，Mariette Dichristina认为和我们关系最亲密的是食物，故C项正确。]‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A．Delicious food.‎ B．A person fond of food.‎ C．A social media app.‎ D．A photo of delicious meals.‎ B　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的第二句可知，这些人最喜欢在社交媒体软件上晒美食照片；结合画线词所在句子中的“thinks of themselves as a ‘foodie’”可以判断，该处画线词指人，故foodie意为“美食爱好者”，故B项正确。]‎ ‎7．Who can get help from food banks?‎ A．Poor people in the U．K.‎ B．Poor people in Africa.‎ C．Starving children in Kenya.‎ D．People in the droughtstricken.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句可知，即使是在英国，低收入家庭也被迫要使用食物银行；该组织是一个向那些无钱购买食物的人捐赠食物的欧洲组织。据此可知，贫穷的英国人可以获得食物银行的帮助，故A项正确。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·东北三省四市教研联合体一模)‎ Does Your Mood Change with the Seasons?‎ Some people find that when the temperature goes down，so do their spirits. __1__They eat more and gain weight.They have trouble sleeping.They can't think clearly.‎ Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues.‎ Get out in the sun.Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons.Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad.__2__‎ Get some exercise.A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins(内啡肽) in your body.Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals.‎ ‎__3__ Avoid having too much sugar.If you crave sugary foods (like cookies or candy)，it may be a sign that you need more protein(蛋白质)，like meat，eggs，or fish.‎ Get some rest.Avoid holiday stress.Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.__4__ Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night.The average teen，though，gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night.‎ Get help.Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away.__5__ Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor.‎ A．Eat more healthful foods.‎ B．Choose different foods in season.‎ C．Don't be so busy that you get rundown.‎ D．Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.‎ E．You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.‎ F．Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood.‎ G．A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　有人的情绪会随着季节的变化而变化。本文介绍了五种克服冬季抑郁的方法。‎ ‎1．D　[根据上文中的“Some people find that when the temperature goes down，so do their spirits.”可知，有的人当温度下降时，情绪也会低落，本段主要说明了这种现象，空后叙述了具体的表现。所以D项符合语境。]‎ ‎2．F　[根据第三段中的“Get out in the sun.”和“Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad.”可知，F项符合语境。]‎ ‎3．A　[根据下文中的“Avoid having too much sugar.If you crave sugary foods...fish.”可知，本段说的是健康饮食。所以选A项。]‎ ‎4．C　[根据段首的“Get some rest.”可知，本段说的是要注意休息。故C项符合语境。]‎ ‎5．E　[根据上文中的“Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away.”和下文中的“Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor.”可知，空处前后在含义上存在轻微的递进关系，结合选项可知，E项“你可能有比冬季抑郁更严重的问题”能很好地起到过渡作用。故选E项。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2019·南昌NCS20180607项目第三次模拟测试卷)In August I spent two weeks working at the Sauraha day care center.I found working with the children very rewarding，as I believed I was making a 1.________(differ) to the children's lives and future.When I arrived in Kathmandu it was the start of the Chitwan Elephant Festival and I thanked the staff for changing all previous 2.________(timetable)，and helping me to experience the culture of the festival，3.________I enjoyed greatly.‎ ‎4．________my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides，washing elephants and I was lucky enough 5.________(watch) a rare onehorned rhino(犀牛) calf and its mother，as well as 6.________ variety of other wild birds and animals.‎ The staff were very helpful，making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of 7.________(I)．When I first arrived in Nepal and 8.________(greet) by the staff，I could really sense that this was an organisation which is devoted to 9.________(assist) others and that really shone through.When I was with them，they were always thinking of different ways to 10.________(hopeful) help more local people and it was wonderful to see them so fond of helping others.So if you are looking for a memorable，fantastic experience to help others less fortunate than us，then ‎ I certainly recommend the project.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在尼泊尔工作时的一段愉快的经历。‎ ‎1．difference　[考查名词。句意：我相信我正影响着这些孩子的生活和未来。make a difference是固定搭配，表示“有作用，有影响”。]‎ ‎2．timetables　[考查名词复数。此处表示“更改之前所有的时间安排”，timetable是可数名词并结合空前的“all”可知，空处应填其复数形式。]‎ ‎3．which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the culture of the festival，指物，且从句缺少宾语，故填which。]‎ ‎4．During　[考查介词。空后的stay是名词，意为“停留，逗留”，在stay等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前，常用during而不用in。during表示“在……期间”。]‎ ‎5．to watch　[考查非谓语动词。“be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”是常用结构，表示“足够……做某事”，其中不定式短语作状语。]‎ ‎6．a　[考查冠词。此处表示“其他各种各样的野生鸟类和动物”。a variety of“各种各样的”为固定搭配。]‎ ‎7．myself　[考查反身代词。that引导的从句中主语是I，taking good care of的宾语指的就是主语I，故此处要用I的反身代词myself。]‎ ‎8．was greeted　[考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“当我第一次到达尼泊尔并受到员工欢迎的时候”，描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。I与greet之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]‎ ‎9．assisting　[考查非谓语动词。be devoted to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。]‎ ‎10．hopefully　[考查副词。修饰形容词、副词、动词时应用副词。hopefully“怀有希望地”。]‎