2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练42 6页

课时跟踪训练(四十二)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．His expense doesn't __________ (与……一致) with his income.‎ ‎[答案]　correspond ‎2．To our __________ (欣慰) my brother's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.‎ ‎[答案]　relief ‎3．Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial __________ (独立)．‎ ‎[答案]　independence ‎4．An inventor has a rich __________ (想象力) so that he or she invents many new things.‎ ‎[答案]　imagination ‎5．He is a __________ (谨慎的) person, so whatever he does, he is not only thoughtful but careful.‎ ‎[答案]　cautious ‎6．__________ (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?‎ ‎[答案]　Assuming ‎7．This company was __________ (accuse) of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight－loss pills.‎ ‎[答案]　accused ‎8．If only I __________ (be) slimmer, more beautiful, richer, then I would be happier.‎ ‎[答案]　were ‎9．He is foreigner and he is not accustomed to __________ (treat) like that while he is in China.‎ ‎[答案]　being treated ‎10．It __________ (prove) that TV programs of violence have a bad influence on children.‎ ‎[答案]　is proved Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Her parents will never approve to her marrying such a lazy fellow.____________‎ ‎[答案]　to→of ‎2．Frightening as she was, Pandora cautiously opened the box finally.____________‎ ‎[答案]　Frightening→Frightened ‎3．In spite of the fact his original experiments had failed, Pro. White stuck to his research.____________‎ ‎[答案]　fact后加that ‎4．Let's make this 8：00 a．m. if you want to go to the park with me.____________‎ ‎[答案]　this→it ‎5．Reflected on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.____________‎ ‎[答案]　Reflected→Reflecting ‎6．If only I can stay in Spain as an exchange student！____________‎ ‎[答案]　can→could Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·江西九江市十校联考)Summer camps are the place 1.__________teenagers are going to be helped under professional guidance. Troubled teens 2.__________ (suffer) from behavior problems are treated through different methods. A number of summer camps are offering 3.__________ wide range of services.‎ Right now large 4.__________ (quantity) of youths have serious behavior problems. Among the reasons behind the rude nature of a kid 5.__________(be) the modern lifestyle, bad company, and perhaps improper care from their parents. Military summer camps are helpful in solving the behavior problems. A strict training program is offered to youths. Outdoor projects 6.__________ (give) to teenagers for improving their creative skills. These projects also bring confidence inside a troubled teen. 7.__________addition, weekly reports are sent to them based upon analysis of performance and activity of teens.‎ Teenagers are the main sufferers of eating disorder. It increases unwanted fat on various parts of the body and8.__________ (negative) affects a person's physical or mental health. The children who don't care about their health and are unable to pay attention to physical fitness are admitted into 9.__________ (weigh) loss summer camps. There the staff members and trainers are expert in helping troubled teens. They put full effort on teens10.__________ (bring) back their normal life.‎ 语篇解读：现代生活中，青少年存在各种各样的问题，有身体问题、行为问题、家庭问题等。针对孩子的各种问题的夏令营应运而生，它们针对不同的问题采取不同的措施，效果很好。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是place，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。‎ ‎[答案]　where ‎2．[解析]　‎ 考查非谓语动词。所填词作定语修饰前面的名词teens，和名词之间存在主动关系，所以填现在分词形式，即suffering，意为“遭受”。‎ ‎[答案]　suffering ‎3．[解析]　考查冠词。a wide range of...是固定结构，意为“多种多样的”。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎4．[解析]　考查名词复数。quantity是可数名词，意为“量，数量”。quantities of...是固定结构，意为“许多，大量的”。‎ ‎[答案]　quantities ‎5．[解析]　考查主谓一致。本句是完全倒装句，介词短语among...位于句首，主语在后面，主语是三个并列的名词短语，the modern lifestyle, bad company, and perhaps improper care，所以谓语与其保持一致，用are。‎ ‎[答案]　are ‎6．[解析]　考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知，要填谓语动词。本句的前后句全部是一般现在时，所以本句与其保持一致，使用一般现在时，所填词与主语projects之间是被动关系，故填are given。句意：户外的项目被提供给学生们是为了提高他们的创造技能。‎ ‎[答案]　are given ‎7．[解析]　考查介词。in addition是固定结构，意为“除此之外，此外”。常用于句首，进一步解释说明。‎ ‎[答案]　In ‎8．[解析]　考查副词。所填词放在动词affects的前面作状语，所以用副词形式，即negatively。‎ ‎[答案]　negatively ‎9．[解析]　考查词性转换。所填词放在介词into后面，和后面的loss构成名词短语，weight loss意为“减重”。‎ ‎[答案]　weight ‎10．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。所填词在句中作状语，根据句意“他们把所有的努力都用在青少年身上，为了恢复他们正常的生活。”可知此处要作目的状语，所以填to bring。‎ ‎[答案]　to bring Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·广西梧州模考)A sports festival was held in our school but it was the most successful one. It organized not by teachers but by us students. You can't imagine how exciting we were during the festival. We set various interesting event by ourselves, attract a lot of students. Everyone was eagerly to take part. It not only relaxed us but also improved our ability of creation because we had a brainstorm to come up to many new ideas about the sports. They gained much knowledge that we couldn't get from textbooks. In an addition, we learned the important of cooperation from the activities.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ A sports festival was held in our school it was the most successful one. It organized not by teachers but by us students. You can't imagine how we were during the festival. We set various interesting by ourselves, a lot of students. Everyone was to take part. It not only relaxed us but also ‎ improved our ability of creation because we had a brainstorm to come up many new ideas about the sports. gained much knowledge that we couldn't get from textbooks. In addition, we learned the of cooperation from the activities.‎