2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：选修7 Module 4　Music Born in America 18页

www.ks5u.com Module 4　Music Born in America ‎(主题语境——人与社会之音乐与影视)‎ ‎1．concert n. 音乐会；演奏会 ‎2．recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 ‎3．refresh v. 使恢复精力；重新振作 ‎4．program n. 节目 ‎5．enjoyment n. 享受；快乐；乐趣 ‎6．entertainment n. 娱乐 ‎7．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐 ‎8．audience n. 听众；观众 ‎9．fun n. 乐趣 ‎10．conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥 ‎11．compose v. 作曲 ‎12．conduct vt. 指导；指挥 ‎13．live adj. 实况转播的；生存 ‎14．theme n. 主题 ‎15．singer n. 歌手 ‎16．record n. 唱片；记录 ‎17．produce v. 生产；制作 ‎18．court n. 宫廷；法院 ‎19．prince n. 王子；亲王 ‎20．genius n. 天才 ‎21．band n. 乐队 ‎22．mix vt. 使混合 ‎1．pop music 流行音乐 ‎2．listen to music 听音乐 ‎3．relax one's mood 放松心情 ‎4．give sb. a new start 给某人一个新的开始 ‎5．the source of joys and inspiration 快乐和灵感的源泉 ‎6．in the habit of 有……习惯 ‎7．concentrate on 集中精力于 ‎8．be good for 对……有好处 ‎9．go deaf 变聋 ‎10．make a note of 记录 ‎11．of all time 有史以来 ‎12．be impressed with 留下深刻印象 ‎1．Moreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.‎ 另外，听一些轻音乐的确能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开端。‎ ‎2．Music reduces our tiredness and brings us relaxation after hard work and study.‎ 音乐可以缓解疲劳，并在我们努力工作和学习后给我们带来放松。‎ ‎3．As far as I'm concerned, music is the source of joys and inspiration in life.‎ 就我个人而言，音乐是生活中快乐和灵感的源泉。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．technique n. 技巧；手法　　　　　2.approach n. 方法；步骤 v. 接近；临近 ‎3．decline n. 衰退；下降；减少 4.arise v. (由……)引起(产生)‎ ‎5．virtue n. 美德 6.neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的 ‎7．budget v. 制定预算，按预算来安排开支 ‎8．vain adj. 自负的，自视过高的 9.tight adj. (控制)严格的，严密的 ‎10．schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表 ‎11．deadline n. 截止时间，最后期限 ‎12．otherwise adv. 否则，要不然 ‎13．parttime adj. 部分时间的，兼职的 ‎14．swap v. 交换 ‎15．super adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的 ‎16．quit v. 离开，辞去 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching (touch) words：“What a blessing this young man was to our family！”‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Both the hand movements (move) and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)By translating the rich and humorous (humour) text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ ‎4．(2017·浙江卷)However, they still approached (approach) the wolf bravely.‎ ‎5．(2017·江苏卷)In the north of India, the population is booming (boom) due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic ‎1．blues n. 布鲁斯音乐 ‎2．sophisticated adj. 复杂的；高级的 ‎3．microphone n. 麦克风；话筒 ‎4．offshore adv. 向海，离岸 ‎5．boom v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展 6.vocal adj. 嗓音的；与嗓音有关的 ‎7．trumpet n. 小号(一种铜管乐器) 8.friction n. 不合，抵触；摩擦 ‎9．fancy adj. 新潮的 10.blouse n. 女士宽松短衫，女衬衫 ‎11．cheque n. 支票 12.consultant n. 顾问 ‎13．pension n. 养老金；退休金；抚恤金 ‎14．pioneer n. 先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者 ‎15．yell v. 叫喊，叫嚷 16.protest n. 抗议 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．rhythm n. 节律/奏；律动→rhythmic adj. 有节奏的 ‎2．emerge v. 出现→emergency n. 紧急情况 ‎3．touch v. 触/感动；使动心→touched adj. 感激的；受感动的→touching adj. 令人感动的 ‎4．harmony n. 融洽，一致 ‎ development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.‎ ‎6．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency (emerge) call.‎ ‎7．(2015·天津卷)Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined (decline)．‎ ‎8．(2014·江西卷)It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious (harmony) atmosphere.‎ ‎9．(2013·浙江卷)Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly (tight) to its mother.‎ ‎10．(2012·江西卷)The topic you choose should not be too narrow.Otherwise,_it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic.‎ ‎11．(2012·天津卷)For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming (become) one of the world's best longdistance swimmers.‎ ‎12．(2009·湖南卷)To have your company exhibit such good service is unbelievably refreshing (refresh).‎ ‎→harmonious adj. 融洽的；和谐的 ‎5．conventional adj. 按惯例的；因袭的；传统的→convention n. 惯例；常规；习俗 ‎6．allowance n. 津贴，补助→allow v. 允许 ‎7．devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 全心全意的；忠诚的；挚爱的→devotion n. 献身；热爱；奉献 ‎8．beg v. 请求，恳求→beggar n. 乞丐；穷人 ‎9．refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的→refresh v. 使清新 ‎10．migrant n. 移民→migrate vi. 移居；迁徙→migration n. 移居；迁徙 ‎11．humorous adj. 幽默的→humor n. 幽默 ‎1．形容词后缀ing “令人……的”‎ ‎①refreshing 令人耳目一新的 ‎②amusing 好笑的；有趣的 ‎③entertaining 使人愉快的 ‎④boring 枯燥的 ‎⑤disgusting 令人厌恶的 ‎⑥annoying 令人烦恼的 ‎⑦embarrassing 令人尴尬的 ‎⑧astonishing 令人感到吃惊的 ‎2．形容词后缀ous “……的”‎ ‎①humorous 诙谐的，幽默的 ‎②ambiguous 模糊不清的 ‎③curious 好奇的 ‎④ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的 ‎⑤generous 慷慨的，大方的 ‎⑥serious 严肃的，认真的 ‎⑦various 各种各样的 ‎⑧cautious 小心的；谨慎的 ‎3．“减少；下降”真不少 ‎①decline v. 下降；减少 ‎②drop v. 下降 ‎③decrease v. 减少 ‎④fall v. 下降 ‎⑤go down 下降 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.side_by_side 并排；并肩 ‎2．be_bored_with 厌烦 ‎3．take_advantage_of 利用 ‎4．rather_than 而不是 ‎5．in_order 有序地 ‎6．try_out 尝试 ‎7．be_blessed_with 有幸；有幸得到 ‎8．come_out 出版 ‎9．far_from 完全不，远离 ‎10．be_devoted_to 对……专一，专注 ‎11．beg_for 乞求，请求 ‎12．make_an_impression_on_sb. 给某人留下印象 ‎1.(2016·江苏卷)Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken_advantage_of by the organizers for commercial purposes.‎ ‎2．(2015·北京卷)Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night, the two of them sat side_by_side at the piano.‎ ‎3．(2015·福建卷)Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather_than to judge everything so harshly (刻薄)．‎ ‎4．(2014·湖南卷)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted_to your work.‎ ‎1．“n.＋by＋n.”短语集合 ‎①side by side 肩并肩地 ‎②item by item 逐项地 ‎③word by word 逐字地 ‎④step by step 逐步地 ‎⑤inch by inch 一点一点地 ‎⑥day by day 日复一日地 ‎2．“take”短语大荟萃 ‎①take advantage of 利用 ‎②take care of 照顾 ‎③take charge of 掌管 ‎④take possession of 拥有 ‎⑤take the place of 代替 ‎⑥take an interest in 产生兴趣 ‎3．“v.＋out”短语万花筒 ‎①try out 尝试；试验 ‎②run out 用完；耗尽 ‎③work out 算出；解决；锻炼 ‎④figure out 算出；理解 ‎⑤leave out 省略，删去 ‎⑥pick out 挑选；区别出 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.现在分词短语作伴随状语 At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, repeating words and phrases and then improvising.‎ 起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。‎ ‎2．the next time在句中作复合连词，引导状语从句 The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.‎ 当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。‎ ‎3．It doesn't matter...“……没有关系/不重要”‎ My message is that it doesn't ‎1.(2019·天津卷)他不夸耀自己，但是无论他在做什么或者他在哪儿都没关系，如果发现一个孩子不开心，他总会停止他正在做的事情来照顾那个孩子。‎ He won't brag on himself，but it_doesn't_matter what he's doing or where he is，he will always stop what he's doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day.‎ ‎2．(2019·北京卷)他问你很多问题并且记着你的答案，下次和你一块乘车的时候，他会核实你的答案。‎ He asks you questions and actually rememers the answers, so the_next_time_you_ride_with_him,_he'll check on those things.‎ ‎ matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young...‎ 我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要……‎ ‎3．(2017·天津卷)虽然你已经一年多没教我们英语了，但我还是很想念你，想念和你在一起的快乐时光。‎ While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I've missed you a lot, thinking_about_those_happy_moments_when_we_stayed_with_you.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．decline n．& v．衰退；下降；减少；谢绝，婉拒 Secondly, people were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid1970s.‎ 其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。‎ ‎(1)be in decline 处于下降/衰退中 on the decline 在衰退；在没落中；在消减 ‎(2)decline to do sth. 谢绝/拒绝做某事 ‎[名师指津] 表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by，后面常跟百分数；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to，后面常跟具体数字。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①She declined to_have (have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.‎ ‎②However, the economic growth rate of China was on the decline last year. ‎ ‎(2)补全句子 The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5‎ ‎ million.‎ 到该度假胜地的游客人数去年下降了10%，减少到500万。‎ ‎2．harmony n．融洽，一致；协调 But Cantopop expresses only harmony and virtue, and Hong Kong is blessed with the most conventional music scene in the world.‎ 但是粤语流行音乐表达的只有和谐与美德，香港有幸拥有世界上最传统的音乐圈子。‎ ‎(1)in harmony with... 与……协调 out of harmony with... 与……不协调/不一致 live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处 ‎(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的；协调的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.‎ ‎②When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents.‎ ‎③The sky and the sea have made a harmonious (harmony) picture.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 Only if people live_in_harmony with each other can we have a stable society.‎ 只有人们彼此和谐共处，我们才能拥有安定的社会。‎ ‎3．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等 The fans are devoted to their stars.‎ 歌迷们对他们的明星很专一。‎ ‎(1)devote one's life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.‎ 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于/投入到(做)某事中 devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事 ‎(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的；专心的 be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事 ‎(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He is a devoted (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.‎ ‎②I devote part of my spare time to playing (play) the violin every day.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 全身心投入到教育失聪儿童中，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。‎ ‎→Devoting_herself_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.‎ ‎→Devoted_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.‎ ‎4．rather than 而不是 Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.‎ 一种用来说而不是唱的音乐叫作说唱乐。‎ ‎(2)or rather 更确切地说 other than 除……之外 more than 很，非常，超过，不仅仅是 ‎[名师指津] rather than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Rather than sit (sit) here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.‎ ‎②Mary, rather than you, is (be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 ‎①My sister was busy answering emails rather_than watching TV.‎ 我姐姐在忙着回电子邮件而不是看电视。‎ ‎②I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather,_early Saturday morning. ‎ 我在星期五晚上很晚见到了他，更确切地说是在星期六早晨早些时候。‎ ‎(3)一句多译 孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。‎ ‎→The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎→The children prefer_to_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎→The children would_rather_cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎5．far from 离……远；一点也不，远非，完全不 It's far from being a parttime job.‎ 这远不是一份业余的工作。‎ far from＋远远不是……；一点也不……‎ far from doing sth. 决不会做某事 far from it 完全相反；远非如此 ‎(1)单句语法填空 Far from taking (take) my advice, he went and did just what I had warned him against.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 Your results are far_from_satisfactory. It's time for you to double your effort.‎ 你的成绩令人非常不满意，是你加倍努力的时候了。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．arise vi.(由……)引起(产生)；出现；起身；起床 写出下列句中arise的含义 ‎①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身 ‎②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a ‎ year ago but ruins.出现 ‎③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 ‎④It can't be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness.引起 ‎2．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎①I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this.技巧，技艺，工艺 ‎②Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.预算 ‎③Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection.美德 ‎④The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.拓荒者，开拓者，开发者 ‎⑤Sixtyfour percent of those survey participants who haven't worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.奖金 典型句式精析 it doesn't matter (to sb.)＋从句 My message is that it_doesn't_matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young...‎ 我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要……‎ it doesn't matter (to sb.)＋从句，意为“……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。‎ ‎(1)It matters much/a lot/a great deal＋从句　……非常重要 It doesn't matter. (口语)没关系。‎ What matters is... 要紧的是……‎ ‎(2)a matter of... ……的问题 as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上 What's the matter? (口语)怎么了？‎ to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 补全句子 ‎①So long as you are happy, it_doesn't_matter how much I will suffer.‎ 只要你幸福，我受多少苦都不要紧。‎ ‎②It_matters_much/a_lot/a_great_deal_whether you will take part in her birthday party or not.‎ 你是否参加她的生日晚会非常重要。‎ ‎③There's no reason to be disappointed. As_a_matter_of_fact,_this could be rather amusing.‎ 你没有理由失望。事实上，这可能会非常有趣。‎ ‎④The car had broken down, and to_make_matters_worse,_it was beginning to rain.‎ 车子坏了，更糟糕的是，天开始下起雨来。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．All parents are willing to risk losing their lives to save those of their children when a disaster is approaching (接近)．‎ ‎2．I thought it would be easy，but a lot of problems have arisen (出现)．‎ ‎3．After the new technique (技术) was applied to production，the factory has produced twice as many cars as over the same period last year.‎ ‎4．If children were made to feel inferior to other children，their confidence would decline (减弱)．‎ ‎5．Much to our satisfaction，construction of the new hospital is progressing smoothly according to schedule (进度表)．‎ ‎6．With my eyes tightly (紧紧地) closed，I dived in and made my way to the other end.‎ ‎7．So far this year，no measures have been taken against cruelty to animals despite their protest (抗议) in the newspaper.‎ ‎8．It is also a virtue (美德) to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.‎ ‎9．Tony can't have received the invitation.Otherwise (否则)，he would have attended your birthday party yesterday.‎ ‎10．Contrary to my expectation，present at the party were a group of young people who called themselves pioneers (先锋) of modern art.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He is highly thought of because of his devotion (devote) to duty.‎ ‎2．In order to maintain a harmonious (harmony) dormitory life，we should form a healthy style and try to get rid of the bad habits，if there are any.‎ ‎3．As she was getting older，her mental powers were on the decline.‎ ‎4．If you have social techniques (technical)，you may know how to find something you have in common with others，especially strangers.‎ ‎5．The problem is far from being_settled (settle)，so it will be discussed again.‎ ‎6．First aid is emergency (emerge) care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.‎ ‎7．Many high schools adjusted their teaching approaches (approach) and cancelled their department systems.‎ ‎8．We tried in vain to persuade him not to smoke，and he continued to smoke when we were not at home.‎ ‎9．The teachers in the school are very kind.It doesn't matter whether you have studied there for a short or a long time.‎ ‎10．She chooses to have a haircut for a refreshing (refresh) start.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Busy as the man is，he devotes every weekend to stay with his wife and children.stay→staying ‎2．The boy is boring with playing the piano every day，because he doesn't have interest in it.boring→bored ‎3．As well as write stories，I love reading and listening to music.write→writing ‎4．His new book about the generation gap will be come out next week.去掉be ‎5．The number of people who run the red light is in the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.去掉decline前的the或in→on ‎6．In my opinion，it is you rather than he that is to blame for the terrible accident.第二个is→are ‎7．They intended to take an advantage of the beautiful weather and go to the seaside.去掉an ‎8．Seize the chance immediately，and you'll regret it.and→otherwise/or Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．If we want to live in a harmonious society, we must insure our society develops in harmony with the people. (harmony)‎ ‎2．All local farmers protested against building the new airport illegally on their farmland. The government decided to take their protest seriously. (protest)‎ ‎3．The man begged his friends to help him eagerly. If no one helped him, he may end up being a beggar. (beg)‎ ‎4．As far as I'm concerned, this is the most touching story I have ever heard. Everyone here is also touched. (touch)‎ ‎5．Bethune, a devoted friend of Chinese, was devoted to helping Chinese. I really respect his devotion to medical work. (devote)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．32英寸的电视机每台从1 400元降到800元。(decline)‎ The price of 32 inches TV set has_declined_from_1,400_to_800_yuan_each. ‎ ‎2．在很多商店，你是用手机还是用现金支付都没关系。(it doesn't matter...)‎ It_doesn't_matter_whether_you_pay by phone or by cash in many stores.‎ ‎3．教授把一根手指放进他的嘴里，尝了尝，笑了，看上去很高兴。(现在分词作伴随状语)‎ The professor put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking_rather_pleased.‎ ‎4．上次我们参观水上公园时，我们玩得很开心。(the last time引导时间状语从句)‎ The_last_time_we_visited_the_Water_Park,_we had great fun.‎ ‎5．一天，我正在房间里坐着看书，那时我听到一声巨响。(be doing...when...)‎ One day, I_was_sitting_in_the_room_reading_when I heard a loud noise.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假如你是中学生李华，你喜欢的音乐人将会在你的城市举行一场音乐会。你想邀请你的外国朋友Peter一块去听音乐会。根据以下要点给Peter写一封信：‎ ‎1．告知音乐会的时间、地点。‎ ‎2．简单介绍一下你喜欢的音乐人：‎ ‎(1)他的音乐取材于日常生活；‎ ‎(2)花大部分时间作曲， 着重与自然和谐相处。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter, ‎ How are you？My favourite singer, as well as other famous singers, is ‎ invited to perform in my city this Sunday morning. I'd like to invite you to go with me.‎ His music arose from daily life. He devoted most of his time to music composing and laid emphasis on the harmony with nature. The moment I listened to his music or songs, my heart was touched. His music is refreshing and made a deep impression on me.‎ I will meet you at the gate of the musical hall at 8：30.‎ I'm looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 Hip hop is an American cultural __1__ (move) which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York，especially in __2__ district called the Bronx.There are four main aspects of hip hop：breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop musicDjing and rapping.Rapping is also known __3__ MCing.There was the breakthrough.DJ Herc，one of __4__ (popular) Jamaican DJs at the time，__5__ (notice) that New York audiences didn't really like reggae music，so he started playing other kinds of music, __6__ (include) rock and disco music.They experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches, __7__ (use) rhyming words.At the same time，people started breakdancing at block parties. __8__ it's cheap and easy and because people were __9__ (bore) with the pop music of the day，hip hop became __10__ (succeed)．‎ ‎1．movement　2.a　3.as　4.the_most_popular　5.noticed　6.including　7.using　8.Because　9.bored　10.successful 学习至此，请完成课时作业40‎