2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit2Wishyouwerehere学案(1) 20页

‎　‎ Unit 2 Wish you were here旅游与交通之(一)‎ ‎——冒险之旅 ‎ [一积词汇见多识广]　‎ ‎[课内单词回扣]‎ ‎(一)阅读词汇写其义 ‎1．adventure n．冒险；冒险经历　　　2.extraordinary adj.不同寻常的 ‎3．destination n．目的地 4.brilliant adj.明亮的；鲜艳的 ‎5．altogether adv.总共 6.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的 ‎7．atmosphere n．空气；大气层 8.afterwards adv.后来，然后 ‎9．desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，舍弃 10.classic adj.经典的n．经典作品 ‎11．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 12.mild adj.平和的，温和的；温暖的 ‎(二)表达词汇写其形 ‎1．supplyn．&vt.提供，供给，补给 2.advancen．前进；预先vi.前进；进步 ‎3．flightn．航班；空中航行 4.photographn．照片 ‎5．schedulen．&vt.计划 6.viewvt.观看；看待n．景色；观点 ‎7．foreveradv.永远地 8.spotn．地点，场所 ‎9．publishvt.出版；发表 10.harmonyn．和谐，协调，融洽 ‎11．officiallyadv.官方地，正式地 12.explorevi.&vt.探索；勘探 ‎(三)拓展词汇灵活用 ‎*1.arrange vt.&vi.安排→arrangement n．安排，布置 ‎*2.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort v．&n．安慰 ‎　3.protection n．保护→protect v．保护→protective adj.防护的 ‎*4.defence n．防御；保护→defend vt.保护，保卫 ‎　5.scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓→scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的→scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的 ‎*6.tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v．使疲劳→tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tiredness n．疲劳；困倦 ‎　7.announce vt.宣布，宣称→announcement n．通告，宣布，声明 ‎*8.reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflection n．反映，反射 用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空 ‎1. These new shoes are uncomfortable though they are designed for comfort,_so I'd like to change them to live a comfortable life. ‎ ‎2．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.‎ ‎3．It's arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th, so we must make an arrangement for everything before July 4th.‎ ‎4．The tiring work makes Jack very tired,_and he is getting thinner and thinner.‎ ‎5．I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.‎ ‎[话题单词积累]‎ ‎1．tourist /'tʊərɪst/n．　　　旅行者，观光者 ‎2．guide /gaɪd/n. 向导，导游 ‎3．agent /'eɪdʒənt/n. 代理人，经纪人 ‎4．baggage /'bægɪdʒ/＝luggage /'lʌgɪdʒ/n. 行李 ‎5．insurance /ɪn'ʃʊərəns/n. 保险 ‎6．pack /pæk/n. 包，捆 vt. 打包 ‎7．customs /'kʌstəmz/n. 海关，关税 ‎8．passport /'pɑːspɔːt/n. 护照 ‎9．visa /'viːzə/n. 签证 ‎10．accommodation /əˌkɒmə'deɪʃn/n. 住宿 ‎11．tour /tʊə(r)/n. 参观，观光，旅行 ‎12．scenery /'siːnəri/n. 风景，景色，风光 ‎13．attractive /ə'træktɪv/adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的 ‎14．crowded /'kraʊdɪd/adj. 拥挤的 ‎15．vehicle /'viːəkl/n. 交通工具，车辆 ‎16．subway /'sʌbweɪ/n. 地铁 ‎17．aeroplane /'eərəpleɪn/n. (英)飞机 ‎18．harbor /'hɑːbə/n. 港口，码头 ‎19．passenger /'pæsɪndʒə/n. 乘客，旅客 ‎20．pedestrian /pɪ'destrɪən/n. 步行者，行人 ‎21．pilot /'paɪlət/n. 飞行员 ‎22．stewardess /'stjuːədɪs/n. 女乘务员，空姐 ‎23．conductor /kən'dʌktə/n. 列车员 ‎24．airport /'eəpɔːt/n. 飞机场 ‎25．canal /kə'næl/n. 运河 ‎26．block /blɒk/vt. 阻塞；阻挡 ‎27．delay /dɪ'leɪ/vi.&n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁 ‎28．prefer /prɪ'fɜː/vt. 更喜欢 ‎ [二积短语顿挫抑扬]　‎ ‎ [课内短语回扣]‎ ‎(一)根据汉语写出下列短语 ‎*1.in_case万一；以防万一　　*2.in_advance提前，预先 ‎*3.up_close靠近地　4.be_busy__(in)__doing_sth.忙于做某事 ‎　5.make_sure确保，务必；确定 *6.look_forward_to盼望 ‎*7.tower_over高耸，屹立 *8.at_a_loss不知所措 ‎　9.be_home_to是……的家园 *10.in_harmony_with与……协调一致 ‎(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子 ‎1．I guess we've already talked about this but I'll ask you again just in_case.‎ ‎2．You may book in_advance if you want to eat at CHISWICK.‎ ‎3．The old woman wished that she could watch the play up_close. ‎ ‎4．It only took Catherine three days before she found herself to be in_harmony_with her new coworkers. ‎ ‎5．The driver was at_a_loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.‎ ‎6．We all look_forward_to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.‎ ‎7．The Himalayas tower_over the land in the west of China.‎ ‎[话题短语积累]‎ ‎1．travel agency 　旅行社 ‎2．book a room 预订房间 ‎3．selfdriving travel 自驾游 ‎4．a summer resort 避暑胜地 ‎5．a place of interest 名胜 ‎6．be struck by 被……迷住 ‎7．be open to ... 向……开放 ‎8．be free to ... 对……免费 ‎9．tourist attraction 旅游景点 ‎10．take off 起飞 ‎11．economic class 经济舱 ‎12．traffic accident 交通事故 ‎13．be/get stuck in 被困在 ‎14．avoid traffic jams 避免交通堵塞 ‎15．obey/observe traffic regulations ‎ 遵守交通规则 ‎16．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 ‎17．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎[三积句式写作扮靓]　‎ ‎[课内句式仿写]‎ ‎1．before引导时间状语从句 ‎[例句]　Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.‎ ‎[仿写]　我知道，过不了多久你们就要回国了。(2016·天津高考满分作文)‎ I know it won't_be_long_before you return home.‎ ‎2．whatever 引导名词性从句 ‎[例句]　We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood!‎ ‎[仿写]　我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，他将告诉我们我们想知道的任何知识。(2017·6月浙江高考满分作文)‎ Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us whatever_we_want_to_know.‎ ‎3．be about to do ...when ... “正要做……这时……”‎ ‎[例句]　Colin was about to get offthe camel when a child ran towards him. ‎ ‎[仿写]　我们正要离开这时一个老人问我们是哪个学校的。(2016·北京高考写作佳句)‎ We were_about_to_leave_when an old man asked us which school we were in.‎ ‎[话题佳句背诵]‎ ‎1．As is known to us all,Mount Huashan is famous forits breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.‎ 正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。‎ ‎2．Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.‎ 多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。‎ ‎3．People prefer to choose highspeed trains because they move very fast, thus shorteningthe travelling time.‎ 人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短了旅行时间。‎ ‎4．With people's living standard raisedin recent years, they tend to choose travelling in their spare time.‎ 近几年，随着人们生活水平的提高，他们倾向于在空闲时间旅游。‎ ‎[四背语段语感流畅]　‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I'm Li Hua, a tourist guide for you. I'm very excited because this is the first time I have served a foreigner. The schedule and details are as follows.‎ The time for the trip is 8 o'clock next Saturday. And I'll be waiting for youin advanceat the school gate. Remember to take an umbrella in case it rains. A camera is needed for taking photographs. Also, make sureto wear a pair of sports shoes.‎ Looking forward to seeing you. I believe you'll be struck by the scenery there.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 亲爱的史密斯先生：‎ 我叫李华，你的导游。我非常兴奋，因为这是第一次我为一个外国游客服务。时间表和详细情况如下。‎ 旅行的时间是下周六八点。我会提前在学校门口等你。记得带把伞以防下雨。你需要带一个相机拍照片。此外，一定要穿上一双运动鞋。‎ 期待看到你。我相信你会被那里的风景所打动。‎ 谨启，‎ 李华 ‎ [第一板块　重点词汇突破]　‎ ‎[师生共研词汇]‎ ‎1．arrange vt.&vi.安排vt.筹备；整理 ‎　[教材原句]　I've been quite busyarranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.‎ 我一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我的假期。‎ ‎(1)arrange for sb. to do sth.　　安排某人做某事 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排好某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人商定做某事 ‎(2)arrangement n. 安排；整理；准备；约定 make arrangements for 为……做安排 make arrangements with sb. 与某人商定约好 ‎①I've arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English.‎ 我已安排了一位老师来帮助你儿子学习英语。‎ ‎②The President had arranged to_join (join) a picnic party.‎ 总统还曾准备参加一个野餐聚会。‎ ‎③With the 13th National Games approaching, we are all busy_making_goodarrangementsfor_them. (2017·天津高考满分作文)‎ 随着十三届全运会的临近，我们都忙于为全运会作出精心的安排。‎ ‎[名师点津]　“安排某人做某事”不能用arrange sb. to do sth.，而应用arrange for sb. to do sth.结构。‎ ‎2．advance n．前进；预先；进展vi.前进；进步vt.提出；促进；使向前移动adj.事先的，预先的，预定的 ‎　[高考佳句]　He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.(2017·天津高考阅读表达)‎ 他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。‎ ‎(1)in advance＝ahead of time　提前，预先 in advance of 在……前面，超过 make advances 取得进步 ‎(2)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；高等的 ‎(3)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进 ‎①To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in_advance and got up very early.‎ 为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了一辆出租车，并且起得很早。‎ ‎②Galileo's ideas were well in_advance_of the age in which he lived.‎ 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。‎ ‎③By the age of 14, the boy had learnt advanced (advance) maths by himself.‎ 到14岁时，这个男孩已自学了高等数学。‎ ‎3．supply n．[C]供应量，供给量；(多用复数形式)日用必需品；[U]供应，供给，补给vt.提供，供给，补给 ‎　[教材原句]　Since we'll be walking for almost two weeks, I'll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. ‎ 因为我们要步行大约两周，所以我需要预先买一个大的背包来装食物和水等必需品。‎ ‎(1)supply sth. to sb.‎ ‎＝supply sb. with sth.　　　向某人提供某物 ‎(2)be in short supply 短缺 a supply of 一批，很多 ‎①Mum or dad, of course, provides a_regular_supply_of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income.(2018·淄博模拟)‎ 当然，爸爸或妈妈定期地给零花钱，但是叔叔和阿姨总是额外收入的来源。‎ ‎②After the war broke out, food was_in_short_supply all over the country. ‎ 战争爆发后，全国食物普遍供应不足。‎ ‎③The actor has supplied plenty of money to the disaster area. ‎ ‎＝The actor has supplied the disaster area with plenty of money.‎ 那位演员已经向灾区捐了钱。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：‎ ‎①provide sb. with sth.＝ provide sth. for sb.‎ ‎②offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.‎ ‎4．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓vi.受惊吓n．[C]恐慌 ‎　[教材原句]　Our guides will have guns with them for defence — they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.‎ 为了防卫，我们的导游都随身带枪——如果动物靠我们太近，导游就可以用枪把它们吓跑。‎ ‎(1)scare ... away/off　　　　　把……吓跑 scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 scare sb. out of doing sth. 恐吓某人不做某事 ‎(2)scared adj. 惊慌的，吓坏的 be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 ‎①It was the high price that scared_possible_buyers_away.‎ 昂贵的价格把想买东西的顾客吓跑了。‎ ‎②His threats scared_them_out_of carrying out the plan.‎ 他的威胁迫使他们不敢实行该计划。‎ ‎③Seeing the terrible flood, the woman doctor was scared to_take (take) the small boat.‎ 看到可怕的洪水，那位女医生不敢乘坐小船。‎ ‎5．schedule n．计划，日程表，时间表，进度表 vt.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排 ‎　[教材原句]　As you can see, my schedule for June is full and I cannot manage a trip to London.‎ 如你所看到的，我6月份的日程很满，不能安排去伦敦旅行。‎ ‎(1)ahead of schedule　　　　　提前 on schedule 准时 behind schedule 晚于预定时间(或计划)‎ according to schedule 按照时间表/预定计划 ‎(2)be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事 ‎①It's cheerful that the new bridge has been finished two months ahead_of_schedule.‎ 新桥提前两个月完成是令人高兴的事。‎ ‎②The trip is scheduled to_start (start) on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan ... (2017·全国卷Ⅲ完形)‎ 这次旅行计划于12月21日在纽约开始，并继续前往米兰……‎ ‎③To their regret, the project will be completed several weeks behind schedule.(2018·南京模拟)‎ 令他们遗憾的是，这个项目将比计划推迟几个星期完成。‎ ‎6．view vt.观看；看待n.景色，风景；观点，观念，看法；视野 ‎　[教材原句]　Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.‎ 乘晚上的火车去凤凰山看传统的生活方式。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出句中view的含义 ‎①Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.(2017·天津高考阅读) 风景 ‎②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野 ‎③Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty.观念，看法 ‎④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 ‎(1)come into view　　　　　　　进入视野，出现在眼前 in view 在视野中 in one's view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 ‎(2)view/consider ...as ... 把……视为……‎ ‎⑤The lake came_into_view_as we turned the corner. ‎ 我们转过弯，那个湖就映入眼帘。‎ ‎⑥In_my_view,_we should avoid violent behavior. ‎ 在我看来，我们应该避免暴力行为。‎ ‎⑦In_view_of_these factors, you'd better finish your teaching tasks ahead of time. ‎ 鉴于这些因素，你们最好提前完成教学任务。‎ ‎7．bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心 ‎　[教材原句]　Take a bus to Qufu, where Confucius was buried.‎ 乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，那里葬着孔子。‎ bury sth. in ...　　　　　　　　把……埋在……‎ be buried in ＝ bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于 ‎①Once he buried_himself_in something, he would close his ears to anything.‎ 一旦他专心于某事，就会对别的事置之不理，充耳不闻。‎ ‎②Buried_in_his_study,_he wasn't aware that all the others had left.‎ 他专心学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。‎ ‎8．announce vt.宣布，宣称 ‎　[教材原句]　In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hilton's story.‎ ‎1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中描述的香格里拉。‎ ‎(1)announce sth. to sb.＝announce to sb. sth.　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　向……宣布……‎ it is/was announced that ... 据宣布……‎ ‎(2)announcement n. 宣布，声明 ‎ make an announcement 发布宣告或通知 ‎①She announced_to_us that his son had been admitted to Beijing University. (2018·苏州模拟)‎ 她通知我们她的儿子被北京大学录取了。‎ ‎②It_is_announced_that he is to take charge of the company next month.‎ 据宣布他下个月将掌管这家公司。‎ ‎③Attention, please. I have an announcement (announce) to make.‎ 大家请注意。我要宣布一个通知。‎ ‎9．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；映出(影像)；表明；思考vi.仔细思考，反省 ‎　[教材原句]　Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.‎ 山脚下，阳光映在湖面上，在富饶的乡村的衬托下使得它们像钻石一样闪闪发光。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出句中reflect的含义 ‎①She needs time to reflect on your suggestion. 仔细思考 ‎②His face was reflected in the mirror. 映出(影像)‎ ‎③A person's selfconcept is reflected in the way he or she behaves.(2018·昆明模拟)反映 ‎④The glass appears toreflectlight naturally.反射 ‎(1)reflect ...in ...　　　　　在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考/反省某事 ‎(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 on reflection 经再三考虑，仔细考虑 ‎⑤While washing, her face was_reflected_in the basin of water.‎ 当洗刷的时候，她的脸映照在水盆里。‎ ‎⑥Sunlight reflection (reflect) may relieve global warming. (2017·江苏高考阅读)‎ 阳光反射可减轻全球变暖。‎ ‎[自主练通词汇]‎ ‎1．spot n．地点，场所；污点，斑点vt.发现；认出 ‎　写出句中spot的词性及含义/单句语法填空 ‎①Luckily, I spotted her at once in the crowd. vt.认出 ‎②There was a big spoton my trousers. n．污点 ‎③I can still remember thespotwhere we went camping last summer. n．地点，场所 ‎④The police were on the spot within a few minutes of my telephone call.‎ ‎2．harmony n．和谐，协调，融洽 ‎　完成句子 ‎①I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in_harmony.‎ 我相信不同民族融洽地生活在一起是可能的。‎ ‎②Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature. ‎ 人的生命被认为是大自然的一部分，同样，我们生存的唯一方式就是与大自然和谐相处。‎ ‎③The sky and the sea here make a_harmonious_picture.‎ 这儿的天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。‎ ‎④The violin was out_of_harmony with the rest of the instruments.(2018·西安一模)‎ 小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。‎ ‎[词汇过关练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Seeing my reflection (reflect) in the mirror, I know I'm growing older day by day.‎ ‎2．In our view, the children should be given more time to relax.‎ ‎3．The children have made arrangements (arrange) for their trip to Hong Kong. ‎ ‎4．At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horses in advance.‎ ‎5．The ship sails for Shanghai as it is_scheduled (schedule)．‎ ‎6．She found her necklace buried (bury) beneath a pile of leaves.‎ ‎7．At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.‎ ‎8．When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents'.‎ ‎9．Seeing a strange figure passing by, I was scared to death last night.‎ ‎10．After a big flood, the fresh vegetables in southern cities are in short supply.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Burying deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.Burying→Buried ‎2．I hope the project will be completed at advance.at→in ‎3．The headmaster arranged me to meet Mr Black at the airport.arranged后加for_‎ ‎4．An informer supplied the police to the names of those involved in the crime.to→with ‎5．Tom works at perfect harmony with his colleagues. at→in ‎6．The police were on spot within a few minutes of my telephone call.on后加the Ⅲ.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)‎ ‎1．In_view_of_our_big_family (考虑到我们的大家庭), my father has to earn extra money.‎ ‎2．You should set aside some time to reflect_on_your_successes_and_failures (反思你的成功和失败)．‎ ‎3．你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。‎ ‎①You may rely on it that the work will_be_finished_ahead_of_schedule.(schedule)‎ ‎②You may rely on it that the work will_be_finished_in_advance.(advance)‎ ‎4．由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。‎ ‎①Because he buried_himself_in/was_buried_in his books, he didn't know it was raining outside. ‎ ‎②Burying_himself_in_his_books,_he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用现在分词作状语)‎ ‎③Buried_in_his_books,_he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用过去分词作状语)‎ ‎5．我们学校网站每天为我们提供大量的信息。‎ ‎①Our school website supplies_much_information_to_us every day.(supply sth. to sb.)‎ ‎②Our school website supplies_us_with_much_information every day.(supply sb. with sth.)‎ ‎③Our school website provides_much_information_for_us every day.(provide sth. for sb.)‎ ‎[第二板块　短语、句式突破]　‎ ‎1．in case 万一，如果；以防 ‎　[教材原句]　You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you ‎ fall into the water.‎ 你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防掉入水中。‎ in case of...　　　　　　　　万一……；如果发生……‎ in this/that case 如果这样/那样 in any case无论如何；不管怎样 in no case 决不 as is often the case 这是常有的事 ‎①In_case_of fire, all exits must be kept clear.‎ 以防发生火灾，所有的出口必须保持通畅。‎ ‎②As_is_often_the_case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ 孩子通常就是这样，医生来的时候艾米就好些了。‎ ‎③Enough space should be given to the kids and in_that_case they will feel relaxed.‎ 应该给孩子足够的空间，这样他们就会感到轻松。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)in case可用作副词性短语，置于句尾，意为“以防万一”。‎ ‎④The bus is usually on time, but start early, just in_case. ‎ 班车通常很准，但还是早点动身吧，以防万一。‎ ‎(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ ‎⑤In no case shall_we_believe that he is so generous.‎ 我们决不相信他会那么慷慨。‎ ‎2．up close靠近地 ‎　[教材原句]　I really want to see an elephant up close,and Colin wants to see a giraffe.‎ 我真的很想近距离地看一头大象，科林想看长颈鹿。‎ close to　　　　　　　　　接近；几乎(数字或数量上)‎ get/be close to 靠近 come close to (doing) sth. 差一点做某事 ‎①Don't get/be_close_to the burning building, or you'll be hurt.‎ 不要靠近起火的大楼，否则你会受伤的。‎ ‎②She lives close_to her parents so as to look after them as much as possible.‎ 她住得离她父母很近，以便尽可能多地照顾他们。‎ ‎③I came_close_to tears when I heard the news.‎ 听到这则消息时，我差点掉下眼泪来。‎ ‎3. Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before_he_goes_to_university. ‎ 科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游，玩上几个星期。‎ ‎(1)句中before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。‎ ‎①My room is a mess, but I needn't clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. (2017·天津高考)‎ 我的房间很乱，但是我今晚出去之前不需要打扫，我可以(明天)早晨打扫。‎ ‎(2)before还表示：还没来得及……就……(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；(不久)就……；以免……；趁……。‎ ‎②The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names. ‎ 那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。‎ ‎(3)含before的常用句式有：‎ ‎③It_won't_be_long_before you get the answer.‎ 不久之后你就能收到回信。‎ ‎4．We'll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood!‎ 我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！‎ 句中whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。‎ ‎(1)whatever, who(m)ever, whichever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(2)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只能引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(3)可引导让步状语从句的连接词还有：‎ wherever (＝no matter where)；whenever (＝no matter when)；however (＝no matter how)‎ ‎①It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.‎ 给孩子他想要的任何东西一般被认为是不明智的。‎ ‎②Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京高考)‎ 每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。‎ ‎③Whatever (＝No_matter_what) difficulties we may meet, we'll finish the task on time.‎ 无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。‎ ‎④Whichever/No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.‎ 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。‎ ‎⑤Whenever/No_matter_when she is in trouble, he is there for her.(2017·天津高考阅读表达)‎ 每当她有困难的时候，他都会在她身边。‎ ‎5．Colin was_about_to_get off the camel when a child ran towards him.‎ 科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。‎ ‎　be about to do ...when ...是固定句型，意为“正要……这时/那时……”。在该结构中，when通常翻译为“就在那时/这时”，相当于“at that time”。并列连词when构成的句型有：‎ ‎ (1)be about to do sth. when ...‎ ‎＝be on the point of doing sth. when ...正要做某事，这时突然……‎ ‎(2)be doing sth. when ... 正在做某事，这时突然……‎ ‎(3)had (just) done sth. when ...‎ 刚做了某事，这时突然……‎ ‎①Seated in the classroom, I was about to take my books out when suddenly I became frozen.‎ ‎＝Seated in the classroom, I was_on_the_point_of_taking my books out when suddenly I became frozen.‎ 坐在教室里，我正要拿出我的书时，这时我突然愣住了。‎ ‎②She was_walking_along the bank of the river when she heard a cry for help.‎ 她正沿着河岸走，这时她听到一阵呼救声。‎ ‎③I had_just_turned_on the computer when my parents came back.‎ 我刚刚打开电脑，这时我父母回来了。‎ ‎[短语、句式过关练]‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 1.I suggest you keep some candles at home in_case the building has a power failure.‎ ‎2．We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in_harmony_with nature.‎ ‎3．The children were so curious that they gathered soon to see the strange creature up_close.‎ ‎4．Make_sure your car is locked after you park it in the street.‎ ‎5．To be honest, I'm at_a_loss how to solve the difficult problem.‎ ‎6．Having been_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.‎ ‎7．It is a good idea to place your order well in_advance. ‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．You'd better take an umbrella with you in case of rain.‎ ‎→You'd better take an umbrella with you incaseitrains. ‎ ‎2．I was on the point of calling him when he came in.‎ ‎→I wasaboutto call him when he came in. ‎ ‎3．Wherever you go, I'll go with you.‎ ‎→Nomatterwhere you go, I'll go with you.‎ ‎4．Please tell the child he can take anything that he likes.‎ ‎→Please tell the child he can take whateverhelikes.‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在他脑海中开始形成。(be about to do ...when ...)‎ He_was_about_to_give_up_when_a_good_idea_began_to_form_in_his_mind.‎ ‎2．我要见这个部门的负责人。(whoever引导的名词性从句)‎ I_would_like_to_see_whoever_is_in_charge_of_the_department.‎ ‎3．我的父母答应在我动身去非洲之前来看我。(before)‎ My_parents_have_promised_to_come_to_see_me_before_I_leave_for_Africa.‎ ‎4．即使人们能近距离地看着他，人们也弄不明白他是做什么工作的。(even though, up close)‎ Even_though_people_can_see_him_up_close,_they_can't_understand_what_he_does.‎ ‎5．带着些钱以备不时之需。(in case)‎ Take_some_money_in_case_you_need_it.‎ 提能一　用课文词汇写高分作文 ‎1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)‎ ‎①无论一个人多大年龄，他/她总想观看或体验一些冒险。‎ No matter how old a person is, he/she always wants to_see_or_experiencesomeadventures.‎ ‎②有些人对草原感兴趣，那儿是很多野生动植物的家园。‎ Some people are interested in the grassland, because it_is_home_to_many_wildlife.‎ ‎③还有一些人选择海滩去感受阳光、沙子和大海。‎ Others choose a beach to__experience_the_sunshine,_the_sand_and_the_sea.‎ ‎④人们热爱户外活动，因为他们想亲近大自然并且感受大自然的和谐。‎ People love outdoor activities, because they want to__get_close_to_nature__and_feel_the_harmony_of_nature.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎(1)用however改写句①‎ However_old__a_person_is,__he/she_always_wants_to_see_or__experience_some_adventures.‎ ‎(2)用非限定性定语从句改写句②‎ Some_people_are_interested_in_the_grassland,_which_is_home_to__many_wildlife._‎ ‎3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, in a word)‎ However old a person is, he/she always wants to see or experience some adventures. Some people are interested in the grassland, which is home to many wildlife. However, others choose a beach to experience the sunshine, the sand and the sea. In a word, people love outdoor activities, because they want to get close to nature and feel the harmony of nature.‎ 提能二　用课文句型解构高考长难句　[本单元突破点——破折号与从句并存的复合句]‎ 经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻译 课文长难句 Our guides will have guns with them for defence — they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.‎ 在本句中，破折号起连接作用，破折号之后的内容对前一个句子进行补充说明。破折号之后含有if引导的条件状语从句。‎ 弗兰克·赫尔利的照片将是不同凡响的，无疑是一流的摄影新闻——如果它们上周被公开。‎ 真题长难句 Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding — undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism — if they had been made last week.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ 在本句中，破折号起连接作用，破折号之后内容undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism — if they had been made last week是对前一个句子进行补充说明。破折号之后含有if引导的条件状语从句。‎ 随着生活水平的提高以及工作压力的增加，人们想要在平淡的生活中追求点刺激；随着旅游业的发展和生活水平的提高，人们越来越重视精神世界，想要为平淡的生活增添几分色彩以及刺激。因此冒险之旅逐渐走进人们的视野。该话题的相关内容也越来越多地出现在高考试题中，尤其是在听力和阅读理解中。‎ 一、话题与语篇 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.__36__‎ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.__37__We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the ‎ bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.‎ I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness.__38__Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.‎ ‎__39__We have done a lot of it since.Recently, we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set.There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.‎ ‎__40__It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.‎ A．This time there was no tent.‎ B．Things are going to be improved.‎ C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.‎ D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.‎ E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.‎ F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.‎ G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.‎ ‎[策略指导]　‎ ‎(一)这样读文 速读全文，根据“This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work”“We have done a lot of it since.”可知文章体裁为记叙文，其行文脉络如下：‎ ‎(二)这样做题 ‎[名师解题]‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。36．选D　上文说，作者一开始对野营产生过抵触情绪。但是，从下文可知，作者后来喜欢上了野营活动。本空表示意义的转折，承上启下，为下文做铺垫。故选D。‎ ‎37．选C　根据下文可知，这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡都很艰苦。故选C ‎，对下文内容进行概括。‎ ‎38．选A　前句说，作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，后句说，这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。故选A，起承上启下的作用。‎ ‎39．选F　根据空格后的代词We可判断所填句子中应含有复数名词，再结合空格后面一句“从那以后我们进行了很多次野营”可判断应选F项“这次野营后，我的家人都对野营相当感兴趣了”。‎ ‎40．选E　根据整篇文章的行文思路来看，此处应填一个总结升华的句子，结合空格后面一句“每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的方式”可判断选E项。‎ ‎[阅读七选五系列技法1]　利用词汇线索解题 ‎1．从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是考生解题的一个很好的判断线索。‎ ‎2.从词汇线索上判断——上下义词/同一范畴词 上下义词和同一范畴词是指相关或同一领域的词，这些词在文中起到语义衔接的目的。解题时可通过在选项中找到与前后文为同一范畴的词来确定答案。例如第38题，前句说，作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，而后句说，这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调。因此空白处的论述应该是在“住宿”这一范畴内，几个选项中只有A 项合适。‎ ‎(三)这样积累 ‎1．nevertheless adv.　　　　不过；然而；仍然 ‎2．recommend vt. 推荐 ‎3．have nothing in common with ... 与……无共同之处 ‎4．talk ... into 说服……做……‎ ‎5．necessity of life 生活必需品 ‎6．sooner or later 迟早 二、话题与写作 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2017·北京高考)‎ 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．你建议的线路；‎ ‎2．你的理由；‎ ‎3．你的祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数不少于50；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim，‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ ‎　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[写作规范]　‎ 第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分 ‎1．推荐　　　_recommend_‎ ‎2．更喜欢 _prefer_‎ ‎3．母亲河 _the_mother_river ‎4．中华文明 _Chinese_civilization ‎5．许多著名的风景点many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots ‎6．了解 _learn_about 第二步：列全要点，写对句子保基本分 ‎1．“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”这两条线路都很值得推荐。‎ Of_the_two_trips_to_the_Yangtze_River_and_Mount_Tai,_both_are_highly_recommended.‎ ‎2．我更喜欢沿长江旅行观光。‎ ‎_I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River.‎ ‎3．它是最长的河，也是中华文明的一条母亲河。‎ It_is_the_longest_river_in_China_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.‎ ‎4．你可以了解到许多中国历史和中华民族的情况。‎ You_can_learn_a_lot_about_the_history_of_China_and_Chinese_people.‎ ‎5．河两边的风景令人惊讶。‎ The_scenery_along_the_river_is_amazing.‎ ‎6．它有许多著名的风景点。‎ It_has_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots._‎ ‎7．这就是为什么我认为长江之行是更好的选择。‎ That's_why_I_think_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_a_better_choice.‎ 第三步：句式升级，打造亮点得高分 ‎1．用同位语将句2、3连接成一句 I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_in_China_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.‎ ‎2．用with 介词短语将句5、6连接成一句 The_scenery_along_the_river_is_amazing,_with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots.‎ 第四步：过渡衔接，润色成文创满分 Dear Jim，‎ I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.‎ Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots. That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.‎ Hope you'll have a good time in China.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua