2020新教材高中英语UNIT4Historyandtr 8页

Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write 　　　　　(poet) of their own. ‎ 答案poems ‎2.The Jinggang Mountains stand where the boundaries of four 　　　　　(county) meet. ‎ 答案counties ‎3.This train would stop twice more in the suburbs before 　　　　　(roll) southeast toward the capital. ‎ 答案rolling ‎4.The Chinese greet the New Year 　　　　　fireworks and crackers. ‎ 答案with ‎5.In 　　　　　(strike) contrast to their brothers,the girls were both intelligent and charming. ‎ 答案striking ‎6.The centre of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were 　　　　　(crowd) with people standing. ‎ 答案crowded Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1.My father has a gift for playing the piano,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(对……的影响很大) me. ‎ 答案has a great influence on 8‎ ‎2.Traditional Chinese medicine 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(有……历史) thousands of years. ‎ 答案has a history of ‎3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(问题解决了),we went on smoothly. ‎ 答案With the problem settled ‎4.It is a great honour for me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(向……介绍) you one of my best friends,Lin Yang. ‎ 答案to introduce to ‎5.The lecture was so exciting that it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使我们情绪激昂). ‎ 答案set us on fire ‎6.Mr Brown decided to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(做更多的研究) and write a book about it. ‎ 答案do more research ‎7.The article on this website 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(给我们许多背景信息). ‎ 答案gives us a lot of background information Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1.她最后变成了一个优秀的作家并不令人惊讶。(it作形式主语)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案It is not surprising that she finally turned out to be an excellent writer.‎ ‎2.这位老人喜欢关着窗户睡觉。(with的复合结构)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案The old man likes to sleep with the windows closed.‎ ‎3.如果你烟瘾大,你更可能患上一些疾病。(sb is likely to do)‎ ‎ ‎ 8‎ 答案If you are a heavy smoker,you are more likely to suffer from some diseases.‎ ‎4.我不知道我们能在什么地方找到汤姆。(I have no idea...)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案I have no idea where we can find Tom.‎ ‎5.听到他考试不及格我非常惊讶。(sb is surprised to do)‎ ‎ ‎ 答案I was surprised to hear that he had failed in the exam.‎ 能力提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Betty is not an traditional American beauty.She is unfashionable,has thick red glasses,untidy hair and large metal braces(牙套) on her teeth.But this hasn’t stopped her from becoming one of Americans’ favorite TV characters.So how did she manage to do it?‎ The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty.Betty is the main character in a TV show UglyBetty.The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York.‎ The TV show has just started.Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories.Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around.But she manages to do better than others with her hard work,charm and wisdom.The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.‎ Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us,it has still been a big success in the USA.It has attracted a ‎ 8‎ large number of viewers and won two Golden Globe awards,one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA.“ I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us,and I mean men as well,because it’s about the weak,”says Ashley Jensen,who plays one of the characters on the show.‎ The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty.She brings the character alive on the screen.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国著名的电视剧《丑女贝蒂》,Betty是《丑女贝蒂》中的主角,经常被嘲笑和看不起。但是她通过自己的努力和聪明才智获得了别人的认可,成了受欢迎的人。‎ ‎1.Why is Betty popular?‎ A.Because of her clothes.‎ B.Because of her appearance.‎ C.Because of her personality.‎ D.Because of her charm.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theansweristhatcharmcanbemoreattractivethanbeauty.”可知,Betty受欢迎的原因是她的魅力。‎ ‎2.Which is the reason for the success of the show?‎ A.A large number of viewers.‎ B.Her life as an office worker.‎ C.The wonderful performance.‎ D.Two Golden Globe awards.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Theprogramissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-‎ 8‎ oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofBetty.”可知,这个剧受欢迎是因为演员的表演非常好。‎ ‎3.What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A.Beauty from within B.A romantic story C.An ugly girl D.An exciting experience 答案A 解析主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了美国著名的电视剧《丑女贝蒂》,Betty是《丑女贝蒂》中的主角,经常被嘲笑和看不起。但是她通过自己的努力和聪明才智获得了别人的认可,成了受欢迎的人。这说明美丽来自内在。‎ Ⅴ.应用文写作 假定你是某校高三(2)班学生李华,你们班的几个同学计划本周日去西湖游玩,请你给外教Ms Smith写一封信,邀请她一同前往。内容包括:‎ ‎1.时间、地点和出行方式:上午7点校门口乘车;‎ ‎2.游玩内容:参观名胜古迹、划船和品尝当地的特色小吃;‎ ‎3.期待对方接受邀请。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数80左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Ms Smith,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ We would feel much honoured if you could make it.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 参考范文 DearMsSmith, ‎ SomeofmyclassmatesandIareplanningtogototheWestLakethisSundayandI’mwritingtoinviteyoutogowithus.‎ We’llstartoffbybusat7:00amthisSundayfromourschoolgate,anditwilltakeaboutanhourtogetthere.First,we’retovisitsomefamousplacesofinterestthere,whichtakesaboutoneandahalfhours.Then,wewillgoboating,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryofthelake,followedbytastingsomelocalspecialsnacksatnoon.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.‎ Wewouldfeelmuchhonouredifyoucouldmakeit. ‎ Yourssincerely, ‎ LiHua ‎ Ⅵ.概要写作 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎“Melting pot” means a place where people from many different ethnic groups or cultures form a united society.The idea comes from heating metals in a container.When they melt,the metals unite and become something new and stronger.The term has been used to describe the United States as a nation created by people who came here from many different countries.‎ A Frenchman who was living in America expressed the idea more than 200 years ago.J.Hector St.John de Crevecoeur published a book called ‎ 8‎ LettersFromanAmericanFarmer in 1782.He wrote that America had people from many different countries.He said that they would become a new people whose work would one day change the world.‎ For many years,Americans generally accepted the idea of describing their country as a melting pot.They welcomed immigrants from many nations.Those foreign people settled down,learned the new language and built their life on this new land.Yet some of those immigrants criticized the “melting pot” idea.They felt they were forced to lose their own culture and language in order to be accepted in America.‎ New groups of immigrants from Asia and Latin America are changing the Unites States today.Some are resisting learning American culture and language.They keep to their own customs,religion and languages.Reporters say the melting pot is no longer changing the nation’s immigrants,but the immigrants are changing America.‎ Some experts who study immigration say they now compare American society not to a melting pot,but to a salad bowl.A salad is made of many different foods.They each keep their own taste without influencing other ingredients while being part of a successful product.In this way,cultural groups keep their customs and languages and are still part of American society.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 The idea of “melting pot”,originating from a Frenchman,describes the United States as a creation of mixed races from around the world.(要点1)It got wide acceptance as well as criticism.(要点2)Some immigrants refused to change and now they ‎ 8‎ are changing America.(要点3)The new term “salad bowl” is replacing “melting pot”,meaning different groups,as part of this country,still keep their own cultures and languages.(要点4)‎ 8‎