2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit3Understandingeachother单元学案（15页） 17页

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit 3Understanding each other单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．It is my family finances that prohibit my going (go) to college.‎ ‎2．No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission.‎ ‎3．The name you just mentioned sounds familiar to me.‎ ‎4．The whole class congratulated me on/upon winning the first place in the final exams.‎ ‎5．Everyone in this town knew him, so we had no difficulty_finding (find) his house.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．I'm not accustomed to stay out so late and I am extremely tired.stay→staying ‎2．Time permitted, I will go to Hainan the coming winter holiday.permitted→permitting ‎3．Allow me to offer my warm congratulation to you on the success of your performance. congratulation→congratulations ‎4．If a person moves from one country to another, he must adjust into the customs and the way of life. into→to ‎5．His explanation did not seem adequate to account of what had happened. of→for ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．I_dislike_it_when I am disturbed during my work.‎ 我不喜欢在工作时间被人打扰。‎ ‎2．The_reason_why he doesn't go to school is_that it is Sunday today.‎ 他没上学的原因是今天是星期天。‎ ‎3．He accustomed_himself_to the new job as soon as possible.‎ 他使自己尽可能快地习惯于新的工作。‎ ‎4．People are_prohibited_from_riding bicycles on the sidewalk.‎ 人们被禁止在人行道上骑自行车。‎ ‎5．Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn't_taken_anything_in.‎ 这一章我读到一半才意识到我根本没看懂。 ‎ ‎（四）单项填空 ‎1．The British teachers didn't know what Thanksgiving Day was held ________.‎ ‎ A．in honour of B．in favour of ‎ C．in place of D．in celebration of 答案　D　[A项意思是“向……表示敬意”；B项意思是“支持，赞同”；C项意思是“代替”；D项意思是“庆祝”。根据题意可知选D项，表示“英国老师不知道为什么过感恩节”。]‎ ‎2．My family was moving to the countryside and I had to make some ________and learn to lead a different life there.‎ ‎ A．allowance B．accommodation ‎ C．adjustment D．assessment 答案　C　[A项意思是“津贴；允许”；B项意思是“住处”；C项意思是“调整，调节”；D项意思是“估价，评估”。根据题意选C，意思是“做一些调整”。]‎ ‎3．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ________importance are skills.‎ ‎ A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper 答案　C　[首先要弄清but后的句子是倒装句，正常语序是．..skills are of at least ________importance.fair意为“公平的，公正的，正直的”；equal意为“‎ 相同的，同等的，同样的”；proper意为“合适的，适当的”。根据句意“健康在运动中很重要，但是至少技术也同样重要”可知，C项符合题意。]‎ ‎4．I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____，it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.‎ ‎ A．However B．Anyway ‎ C．Therefore D．Though 答案　B　[根据上下句判断B项符合题意，anyway意思是“不管怎样”，与anyhow同义。而A项“然而，可是”，表示转折；C项“因此”，表示结果；D项“尽管”，表示让步，均不合本题逻辑。]‎ ‎5．Floods in the upper reach of the River Nile ________the rich soil in this area.‎ ‎ A．brought up B．accounted for ‎ C．consisted of D．set out 答案　B　[句意“尼罗河上游的洪水给这个地区肥沃的土壤作了解释”。A项意为“抚养，养育”；B项意为“说明，解释”；C项意为“由……组成”；D项意为“出发，开始”。根据句意应选B。]‎ ‎6．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.‎ A．in place of B．in celebration of C．in memory of D．in favour of 答案　C　[句意：为纪念一个名叫詹姆斯·福特的人，该建筑物被命名为福特厅。in memory of为纪念……，in place of代替……，in celebration of为庆祝……，in favour of支持……，C项符合语境。]‎ ‎7．Had she ________her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.‎ ‎ A．looked up to B．lived up to ‎ C．kept up with D．come up with 答案　B　[句意：如果她不辜负自己的诺言，她就会考上耶鲁大学。look up to“尊敬，敬仰”；live up to“实践；做到；不辜负”；keep up with “赶上”；come up with“提出，想出”。由句意以及动词短语的含义推断，B项正确。]‎ ‎8．Japan________travelers a chance to observe the people's devotion to work，which will always________the strongest impression on them.‎ A．offers；leave B．provides；make C．supplies；give D．gives；have 答案　A　[第一空可用offers和gives，offer和give后均可接双宾语，provide和supply后不能接双宾语；第二空用leave，leave...impression on sb.给……留下……印象。]‎ ‎9．It would have made a ________if you had told me about it two ‎ days earlier.‎ ‎ A．effort B．difference C．outcome D．result 答案　B　[句意“如果你早告诉我两天，事情肯定会有不同的结果”。make a difference产生不同，有区别，符合题意。]‎ ‎10．Important people don't often have much free time as their work________ all their ‎ ‎ time.‎ ‎ A．takes away B．takes over ‎ C．takes up D．takes in 答案　C　[A项意为“拿走，夺走”；B项意为“接管，接收”；C项意为“占据(时间或空间)”；D项意为“接收，吸收”。由此可知C项符合题意。]‎ ‎11．________energy under the earth must give off in one form or another，for ‎ ‎ example，an earthquake.‎ ‎ A．Gathering B．Collected ‎ C．Accumulated D．Assembled 答案　C　[句意“地下积聚的能量一定以一种或另一种形式释放出来，例如地震”。accumulate积累，积聚；gather聚集；collect收集；assemble集合。]‎ ‎12．Each boy and girl as well as some teachers who________to ‎ visit Hengshui Middle School in Hebei Province________asked to be at the bus station at 6∶30.‎ A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is 答案　A　[who...Province为定语从句，先行词为some teachers，故从句谓语用复数；as well as连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致，“each＋n.＋and＋(each＋)n.”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第二空用is。]‎ ‎13．—My mother devoted all her spare time to learning typing during the last two years.‎ ‎ —That's the case，or she ________the job in that computer company.‎ ‎ A．wouldn't get B．wouldn't have got ‎ C．hadn't got D．haven't got 答案　B　[上句描述过去的事实，“or”意为“否则”，后面的句子所表达的意思与过去事实相反，故用虚拟语气。]‎ ‎14．Had he worked harder，he ________the exam.‎ ‎ A．must have got through B．would have got through ‎ C．would get through D．could get through 答案　B　[‎ 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could/might have done的形式。据此可知，A、C、D三项是不符合题意的。Had he worked harder是倒装句，相当于If he had worked harder。]‎ ‎15．A lot of language learning，________has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.‎ A．as B．it C．which D．this 答案　A　[考查定语从句。as 引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可以置于句首，句中或句末。as为代词，代指“语言学习在出生后的第一年就已经开始发生”这件事。which引导的定语从句只能放在句末。]‎ 单元知识综合运用 完形填空 ‎ I was doing some lastminute Christmas shopping in a toy store.A nicely dressed little girl was__16__the teddy bears beside her father__17__she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys.His jacket was obviously too small.He had money in his hand.__18__，it looked no more than five dollars at most.He was with his father as well，and__19__picking up the Pokemon video games.Each time he showed one to his father，his father__20__his head，“No”．‎ ‎ Rather__21__，the boy gave up the video games and chose a ‎ book of stickers__22__.After they walked away，the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games.She__23__picked up one lying on top of the others，and raced down toward the checkout.I picked up my purchases and__24__the girl and her father.‎ ‎ Then，much to the little girl's__25__，the little boy and his father got in line__26__her and me.After the video game was paid for and bagged，the little girl__27__it back to the cashier(收银员)and__28__something to her.The cashier smiled and put the__29__under the counter(柜台)．I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier.Ther cashier said，“__30__，you're my hundredth customer today，and you win a prize！”and she handed the boy the Pokemon game.The boy could only__31__in disbelief.It was，he said，__32__what he had wanted！The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway，and I saw the biggest and__33__smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.‎ ‎ I suddenly understood that the world is not__34__into the strong who care and the__35__who are cared for.We must each in turn care and be cared.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行圣诞购物，目睹了一个善良的小女孩帮助一个小男孩的过程。从那个小女孩的身上我明白了人们需要相互关心，互相照顾。‎ ‎16．A.looking through B．getting through ‎ C．dressing up D．tidying up 答案　A　[根据文章首句“圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行最后时刻的圣诞购物”可知，小女孩在挑选自己的玩具。look through浏览，检查；get through到达，通过；dress up盛装，乔装打扮；tidy up整理，收拾。]‎ ‎17．A.while B．when C．after D．once 答案　B　[正当小女孩在挑选泰迪熊时，她看见一个小男孩走进来。be doing sth when...“正在做某事时突然……”。]‎ ‎18．A.But B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise ‎ 答案　C　[根据上下文可知，小男孩虽然带着钱，但钱不多。此处表示转折。]‎ ‎19．A.stopped B．continued C．avoided D．kept 答案　D　[根据下文“Each time he showed one to his father”可知，小男孩一直在挑选。]‎ ‎20．A.shook B．nodded C．moved D．held ‎ 答案　A　[根据常识和“No”可知，父亲摇头表示不赞成。]‎ ‎21．A.anxious B．disappointed ‎ C．angry D．curious 答案　B　[根据文章第一段可知小男孩特别想要the Pokemon video games，当愿望不能满足时自然是很失望。anxious焦急的；disappointed失望的；angry生气的；curious好奇的。]‎ ‎22．A.also B．instead C．lastly D．indeed 答案　B　[根据“the boy gave up the video games”可知，小男孩只好选择了“a book of stickers”取而代之。]‎ ‎23．A.nervously B．excitedly ‎ ‎ C．bravely D．hopefully 答案　B　[根据下文内容可知，善良的小女孩是在帮助小男孩得到心仪的圣诞礼物，所以此时她怀着兴奋的心情。nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully充满希望地。]‎ ‎24．A.accompanied B．helped ‎ C．admired D．followed 答案　D　[作者带着自己要买的物品跟着他们去了付款处。accompany陪伴；admire赞美，钦佩；follow跟随，追随。]‎ ‎25．A.surprise B．satisfaction ‎ ‎ C．delight D．regret 答案　C　[小女孩想帮助这个小男孩，唯恐他已付钱离开，所以当她看到小男孩父子还在排队时，她很高兴。surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；delight高兴；regret遗憾，懊悔。]‎ ‎26．A.behind B．before C．between D．beyond 答案　A　[根据第二段中的“and raced down toward the checkout”‎ 和下文可知，小女孩赶在了小男孩之前排队付钱，从而悄悄地帮助了他。]‎ ‎27．A.put B．handed C．sent D．carried ‎ 答案　B　[小女孩付完钱后，又把装好的物品递给了收银员。]‎ ‎28．A.whispered B．shouted C．gave D．showed ‎ 答案　A　[小女孩又低声对收银员说了些什么。whisper耳语，小声说。]‎ ‎29．A.basket B．bag C．bear D．box ‎ 答案　B　[根据上文中的“After the video game was paid for and bagged”可知 ‎ 答案选B。]‎ ‎30．A.Sorry B．Excuse me ‎ C．Congratulations D．Pardon me 答案　C　[为了让小男孩接受这份礼物，小女孩嘱咐收银员要告诉小男孩他中奖了，所以收银员祝贺小男孩，故选C。]‎ ‎31．A.cry B．stare C．jump D．smile ‎ 答案　B　[心仪的东西从天而降，小男孩自然是难以置信地盯着看。]‎ ‎32．A.extremely B．totally ‎ ‎ C．exactly D．wonderfully 答案　C　[‎ 小男孩说这正是他之前想要的！extremely极端地，非常；exactly正好，刚好；totally完全，全部地；wonderfully很好地，非常。]‎ ‎33．A.widest B．greatest C．prettiest D．dearest 答案　C　[小女孩成功地帮助了小男孩，脸上露出我所见过的最美的笑容。pretty动人的，漂亮的。]‎ ‎34．A.divided B．changed C．included D．cut 答案　A　[be divided into...“被分成……”。根据“the strong who care”和“the__35__who are cared for”两类人可知答案选A。]‎ ‎35．A.poor B．ugly C．unhappy D．weak ‎ 答案　D　[与the strong对应，故选D。]‎ 阅读理解 Promotion at work can be good for the pocket.However，it can also be very risky for a person's mental health，according to British researchers from the University of Warwick in Coventry.‎ The new findings go strongly against the common belief that advancement in a career can result in better health because of an increased sense of selfconfidence，life control and overall wellbeing(幸福感 )．“Getting a ‎ promotion at work is not as great as many people may think.Our research finds that the mental health of managers typically deteriorates after a job promotion and goes beyond merely a shortterm change in a way，”said Chris Boyce, the researcher of the University of Warwick.He also added that they could not find any health benefits in individuals who had had job promotions.Instead，these people don't go to hospital to have health checks as often as they should，which may be something to worry about rather than celebrate.‎ To find out whether there is a connection between job advancement and physical health，Boyce and his team used data from the British Household Panel Survey.The data contained information on nearly 1,000 recently promoted individuals in the United Kingdom.And the data contained information on many aspects of life，including work and selfreported health.After analyzing all the available information，they discovered that there was no evidence of improved physical health after a job promotion.‎ However，what the researchers did find was evidence of greater mental stress.The experts found that promotion gives people，on average,10 percent more mental stress and up to 20 percent less time to visit their doctors in the event of illness.Matt Smith，a Scottish health expert，said mental stress is caused by working long hours.He ‎ said，“When someone is promoted there might be even more pressure to work longer hours and therefore they can't afford the time to care about their health.”‎ ‎【语篇导读】　升职会让人精神焕发，信心百倍，还是身体健康受到影响？最新的研究 发现升职不但健康受到影响而且精神压力也很大。‎ ‎1．According to the text we can learn that work promotion________.‎ A．is traditionally believed to be harmful to people's health B．decreases people's selfconfidence and happiness C．gives people more chances to have health checks D．can help raise people's income to some extent 答案　D　[细节理解题。从第一段的第一句Promotion at work can be good for the pocket可知。]‎ ‎2．The underlined word “deteriorates” in the second paragraph means “becomes___”．‎ A．satisfying　　　　　 B．doubtful C．optimistic D．worse 答案　D　[词义猜测题。联系下句they could not find any health benefits可知。]‎ ‎3．What do we know from Boyce's research?‎ A．It analyzed many aspects of the promoted individuals' lives.‎ B．It surveyed 1,000 people in the world.‎ C．It showed how people gained work promotion.‎ D．It proved that work promotion may lead to a shortterm change in health.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。从第三段的倒数第二句And the data contained information on many aspects of life，including work and selfreported health.可知。]‎ ‎4．From the last paragragh we can learn that________.‎ A．people who are promoted suffer from increased mental stress B．the work after promotion will take up 20 percent of people's leisure time C．promoted individuals tend to pay more attention to their health D．poor health condition makes promoted individuals feel stressed 答案　A　[推理判断题。从最后一段第一句However，what the researchers did find was evidence of greater mental ‎ stress.可推知。]‎ ‎5．What is the best title for this text?‎ A．Work Promotion Helps Increase SelfConfidence.‎ B．Work Promotion Is Actually Bad for One's Health.‎ C．Work Promotion Means Having to Work Harder.‎ D．Work Promotion Brings Wealth and Health.‎ 答案　B　[主旨大意题。第一段的第二句However，it can also be very risky for a person's mental health是文章的主旨所在。]‎