2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修2高考提能练（6） 19页

‎　2019届北师大版单元复习测验卷：必修②　Unit 4　Cyberspace ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·山东省实验中学一模] Britain seems to have great creativity — especially in the performing and visual arts.‎ ‎ Theatrical Tradition ‎ Theatres in Britain date back to the 16th century, and the most famous playwright is of course William Shakespeare. A company was founded in his name, with a stage at his birthplace, StratfordonAvon. It has trained generations of actors. In the 20th century, classical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional theatres, where actors and writers gained experience.‎ Film Stars ‎ The world of filmmaking has involved British creative talent from the beginning. Charlie Chaplin, born in poverty in London's East End, began as a child entertainer in music halls. He then became a pioneer of silent movies in Hollywood and created many black and white classics during the First World War. British actors, who were often classically trained in theater, Laurence Oliver and Alec Guinness became household names after the Second World War.‎ ‎ Supporting Talent ‎ Filmmaking creativity has been supported by two major studios. Productions at Shepperton have included Richard Attenborough's Gandi and Ridley Scott's Alien. Pinewood's most famous products must be the James Bond films. Both theater and film have their own annual festivals, including one of the biggest festivals in Scotland's capital, Edinburgh.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国在表演和视觉艺术上的几项伟大的创造以及几位代表人物及其成就。‎ ‎1．If you want to learn something about plays of Shakespeare,‎ ‎ you can go to ________.‎ A．the Shepperton Studio B．Edinburgh C．Damien Hirst D．StratfordonAvon 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。由Theatrical Tradition部分第一、二句Theatres in Britain date back to the 16th century, and the most famous playwright is of course William Shakespeare. A company was founded in his name, with a stage at his birthplace, StratfordonAvon. 可知，想了解有关莎士比亚戏剧的人可以去StratfordonAvon。故选D。‎ ‎2．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Theatres in Britain have a history of over 600 years.‎ B．The Shepperton Studio is known for its James Bond films.‎ C．Laurence Oliver became very famous after the Second World War.‎ D．Charlie Chaplin made many color movies during the First World War.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。由Film Stars部分最后一句British actors, who were often classically trained in theater, Laurence Oliver and Alec Guinness became household names after the Second World War.可知，二战后，Laurence Oliver变得很出名。故选C。‎ ‎3．Which section is this text most likely to appear in a newspaper?‎ A．Sports and fitness.‎ B．Business and finance.‎ C．Science and technology.‎ D．Fashion and entertainment.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查文章出处。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国在表演和视觉艺术上的几项伟大的创造以及几位代表人物及其成就；结合选项可推知，本文最有可能出现在报纸的时尚和娱乐栏目。故选D。‎ B ‎[2019·长春检测] I attended a writer's group to get feedback (反馈) on my book. But there were so many people there that the ‎ discussion was limited. After getting home, my 13yearold son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nineyearold child.‎ ‎ The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split. Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a sign said, “Pop (使爆裂) a balloon and pay 1 cent to 63 cents for a banana split！” As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn't dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work. So I kept my wish to myself.‎ ‎ Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, “I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened.”‎ ‎ The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldn't believe my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork. “Pop one！” he urged. With tears in my eyes, I broke one. A piece of paper fell out of the balloon.‎ ‎ “What does it say, Mom？” Frankie asked. “Fifty cents，” I whispered, too choked to speak loudly. Frankie asked, “Well, do you have 50 cents？” I handed him the money. “OK！” Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator.‎ ‎ I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the 1 cent balloon. It was a longtime coming, but worth the wait.‎ ‎ It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者的儿子帮助作者实现童年愿望的温情故事。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分；It作形式主语；to give it a voice是不定式在从句中作表语。‎ 译文：我突然意识到，让任何愿望成真的第一步就是要把愿望说出来。‎ ‎4．The author read the chapter to Frankie because ______.‎ A．she wanted to get feedback from Frankie B．Frankie asked the author to read it to him C．she was used to telling a bedtime story to him D．Frankie had a strong desire for knowledge 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“After getting home, my 13yearold son asked me to read one chapter to him”可知，作者给儿子读书是应儿子的要求。故选B。‎ ‎5．What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph?‎ A．She spent money wisely when she was a kid.‎ B．She had enough money to do whatever she liked.‎ C．She earned her pocket money by doing housework.‎ D．She had no close friends to share her secret wish.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第二段第三句“As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn't dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work”可推知，作者的零花钱都是通过做家务挣来的，故选C。‎ ‎6．Seeing what Frankie did for her, the author felt ________.‎ A．comfortable and happy B．puzzled and excited C．awkward and satisfied D．surprised and moved 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“I couldn't believe my eyes”和第五段中的“I whispered, too choked to speak loudly”可推知，作者当时既惊讶又感动，故选D。‎ ‎7．The author learned that ________.‎ A．it is important to express one's wishes B．it is comforting to have a kid around C．experiences in childhood affect us later in life D．wishes can come true by just voicing them 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据最后一段“It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice” 可推知，作者最后感悟，让任何愿望成真的第一步是要把愿望说出来，故选A。‎ C ‎[2019·潍坊模拟] Some anthropologists suggested that the tendency of languages is more likely to contain words useful to their speakers. A study just published by Asifa Majid at Radboud University supports this.‎ ‎ Dr Majid knew from her previous work that the Jahai, a group of huntergatherers in Malaysia, are remarkably good at naming odors (气味). When she asked some Jahai and American volunteers to name colors and odors they were presented with, the Americans generally agreed with one another when it came to naming colors but agreed much less when putting names to odors. When presented with baby powder they offered wax, baby oil, toilet paper and rose as descriptions. Jahai's answers, however, were in equal agreement about both odors and colors.‎ ‎ Dr Majid suggested that it might be because the Jahai have a dozen words to describe different sorts of smells in the abstract. For example, the Jahai use the word “cxas” for the sorts of smells associated with petrol, smoke and various insects, and “plxex” for bloody, fishy and meaty sorts of smells.‎ ‎ Dr Majid also looked at how two other groups of people from the Malay Peninsula used terms for colors and odors. These were the Semaq Beri, who also hunt and gather for a living, and the Semelai, who grow rice. Their languages are closely related and they both live in the rainforest. Researchers asked the two groups to name odors and colors presented to them at random and found that the Semaq Beri used abstract terms for odors 86% of the time — about as often as they did for colors. The Semelai also used abstract color descriptions at a similar rate, namely 78% of the time. But when it came to describing odors they relied on abstraction on only 44% of occasions.‎ ‎ Given these findings and with the earlier study with the Jahai, Dr Majid argues that it is the huntingandgathering way of life, rather than the use of a particular language, that is vital to the use of abstract names for odors.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要举例说明了生活方式和气味名称之间的关系。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　When she asked some Jahai and American volunteers to name colors and odors they were presented with, the Americans generally agreed with one another when it came to naming colors but agreed much less when putting names to ‎ odors.(第二段第二句)‎ 分析：they were presented with为省略关系词的定语从句；三个when均引导时间状语从句。‎ 译文：当她让Jahai人和美国志愿者给向他们展示的颜色和气味命名时，美国人通常在命名颜色时彼此意见一致，但在命名气味时却各有异议。‎ ‎【词汇积累】　contain v．包含，包括　present v．呈现　generally adv.通常地　equal adj.相同的，平等的　various adj.各种各样的 ‎8．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 about American volunteers?‎ A．They had more odors in life.‎ B．They knew fewer odor names.‎ C．They used more odor names.‎ D．They were familiar with odor names.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。由第二段．.. the Americans generally agreed with one another when it came to naming colors but agreed much less when putting names to odors.可推知，美国人对于气味的名字了解得不多。故选B。‎ ‎9．How did the researcher carry out the study?‎ A．By asking questions randomly.‎ B．By changing people's way of life.‎ C．By comparing two groups of people.‎ D．By living together with people involved.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第二段及第四段的内容可知，为了阐明其论点，Majid分别找了两组志愿者做对比实验。故选C。‎ ‎10．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4?‎ A．The Jahai.‎ B．The Semaq Beri.‎ C．The Semelai.‎ D．The Americans.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查指代判断。根据第四段倒数第二句可推知，“they”指代的是“The Semelai”。故选C。‎ ‎11．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Lifestyle and odor names.‎ B．Lifestyle and color names.‎ C．Language and its vocabulary.‎ D．Language and human races.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查主旨大意。文章最后一段点明，人们的生活方式对气味名称的使用至关重要，而不是语言的运用。故选A。‎ D ‎[2019·青岛高考模拟] This year is the 10th anniversary of the 2008 catastrophe of Wall Street, following the fall of the Lehman Brothers, which caused the longtime global financial crisis. The recent global stock market decreases, again originating in the United States, have been an unwelcome reminder of their volatility (波动). However, my recent trip to Zeebrugge in Belgium showed that a crisis can be transformed into a long chain of opportunities if farseeing decisions can be made.‎ ‎ The opportunities began in 2010, in the depth of the financial crisis in Europe, when China's automaker Geely acquired Volvo and the Swedenbased company's car operation in Belgium's Ghent, injecting them with new vitality (活力). That started a SinoBelgian chain reaction with Belgium making good use of its European gateway position and finding synergies (协同效应) with China's Belt and Road Initiative.‎ ‎ The Port of Zeebrugge, about sixty kilometers away from Volvo's Ghent operation, is among those following Geely and Volvo's pioneering steps to bring China and Belgium closer. As the secondlargest port in Belgium, it is a natural deepwater harbor and has a good network of road and rail connections across Europe. It is expected to be main northern European center for China's Belt and Road Initiative with Piraeus Port in Greece the southern center.‎ ‎ Belgium also became a member of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank last year. The Belgian government and its businesses have clearly made the farseeing decision to deepen ties with China. And data indicate the decision is paying off. The trade volume between China and Belgium reached $23.3 billion in 2017, 7.8 percent growth yearonyear, with China's imports from Belgium increasing faster than its exports to the country. This is significant for Belgium, which is a country that relies on trade.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了比利时政府做出的重要决定为国家创造了很好的机会。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　However, my recent trip to Zeebrugge in Belgium showed that a crisis can be transformed into a long chain of opportunities if farseeing decisions can be made. (第一段最后一句)‎ 分析：本句是复合句。that引导宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句。‎ Paraphrase/英英释义：But my recent trip to Zeebrugge in Belgium indicated that a crisis can be changed into a series of opportunities if they can make a predictable decision.‎ ‎【词汇积累】　anniversary n．周年纪念 transform v．转变　financial adj.金融的 ‎12．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?‎ A．It has been about ten years since the fall of the Lehman Brothers.‎ B．The catastrophe of Wall Street happened before the Lehman Brothers' failure.‎ C．The recent global stock market has decreased for the first time in the United States.‎ D．Whatever decisions are made, a crisis can not be changed into good opportunities.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。由第一段中的This year is the 10th anniversary of the 2008 catastrophe of Wall Street, following the fall of the Lehman Brothers, which caused the longtime global financial crisis. 可知，雷曼兄弟在2008年破产，到现在为止已经十年了。故选A。‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．The financial crisis in Europe.‎ B．The writer's trip to Zeebrugge.‎ C．Geely's purchasing Volvo.‎ D．China's Belt and Road Initiative.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查指代判断。根据第二段第一句可知，在经济危机深度影响欧洲时，中国汽车制造商吉利收购了沃尔沃及总部位于瑞典的公司的汽车业务。由此可推知，“That”指吉利对沃尔沃的收购。故选C。‎ ‎14．Why did the writer mention “Asian Infrastructure ‎ Investment Bank” in Paragraph 4?‎ A．To show its importance to Belgium and China.‎ B．To confirm Belgium's wise decisions.‎ C．To prove Belgium is a country relying on trade.‎ D．To tell the growth of trade volume.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查目的意图。由第四段中的The Belgian government and its businesses have clearly made the farseeing decision to deepen ties with China. And data indicate the decision is paying off. 可知，比利时这一决定正在获得回报，因此作者提及“比利时去年也成为亚洲基础设施投资银行的成员”是为了证明比利时政府的决定是明智的。故选B。‎ ‎15．What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A．The Anniversary of the 2008 Catastrophe of Wall Street B．The Port of Zeebrugge Brings China and Belgium Closer C．Belgium Shows Its Confidence in China D．The Relationship Between Belgium and China 答案与解析：C　考查标题概括。通读全文可知，如果能做出有预见性的决定，危机可以转化为一连串的机会。比利时政府就是抓住了这样的机会，在金融危机之后，做出了深化与中国的关系的决定。这一决定使中国与比利时之间的贸易额在2017年达到233亿美元，同比增长7.8%，中国从比利时进口的增长速度超过了对其的出口。这对比利时来说意义重大，因为比利时是一个依赖贸易的国家，这样的结果归根结底来源于比利时对中国的信任。所以C项准确地概括了文章的主题。故选C。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·潍坊模拟] It would be hard to overlook the influence that television once held over family life. __1__ It was always there in the background. But that world is disappearing.‎ ‎ A report shows that children are more likely to watch programs and videos on laptops and mobile phones, rather than on television screens. That is to say, watching television within families is becoming a private and individual activity. __2__ TV sets, the focus in a lot of homes for many years, are falling out of favor among children.‎ ‎ __3__ The monitoring survey shows their viewing ‎ has slightly increased this year to an average of over two and a half hours per day. Half of children and teenagers preferred watching backtoback episodes (剧集), so that two and a half hours of viewing might be for a single program. __4__ The idea of a TV channel with a fixed schedule also seems as clumsy as a DVD player.‎ ‎ Such shared viewing is so last century. No longer will children argue over what to watch and then complain about their parents' choices. And parents are increasingly unlikely to be able to supervise their children's viewing. __5__‎ A．It was a shared experience across communities.‎ B．The idea of waiting for a program is disappearing.‎ C．Homes become places where people are alone together.‎ D．Even if you hated programs，you still watched them.‎ E．Both of them realize the shape of family life is changing.‎ F．Teenagers regarded themselves as what they liked on television.‎ G．It's not that young people have stopped watching programs and videos.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。过去电视对人们的生活有着重要影响，而现在一家人则很少会在一起看电视，大多数孩子也是用手机或笔记本观看电视剧。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　No longer will children argue over what to watch and then complain about their parents' choices.(第四段第二句)‎ 分析：本句是一个由No longer位于句首的部分倒装句，其中what to watch作argue over的宾语。‎ 译文：孩子们不再会争论该看什么，也不会再抱怨父母的选择。‎ ‎【词汇积累】　overlook v．忽略　private adj.私人的　average n．平均数，平均水平　schedule n．节目表 ‎1．答案与解析：D　上文提到过去很难忽视电视对家庭生活的影响；由此可判断出，空格处也应讲述电视的影响。D项“即使你讨厌电视节目，你还是会看”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：C　由上文的“private and individual”可知，C项“家成为了人们一起独处的地方”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：G　第三段讲述了年轻人及孩子花很多时间观看视频；由此可推知，空格处讲述的内容与年轻人观看视频有关。故选G。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：B　本段介绍的是现在的年轻人及孩子观看节目、视频的方式。由“backtoback episodes(剧集)”可知，他们喜欢连着看剧集，不喜欢等待。B项“这种等待收看节目的想法正在消失”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：E　最后一段讲述父母和孩子对待节目的选择都跟以前不一样了。E项中的“changing”能够照应上文，符合语境。故选E。‎ 课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·江西名校联盟检测]From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate. Out of __1__， whenever there is something I can __2__， I give it to someone on the streets.‎ Last week, __3__ I left the house to run a few errands(差事), I carried with me some old clothes, some food and a handbag to hand over to someone __4__.‎ As the car __5__ at a traffic signal, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I __6__ her to come to me and quickly __7__ all the things I had. As I started handing them over, she seemed __8__. She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the __9__. I told her there were some clothes and food for her.‎ ‎__10__ she looked up at me and asked, “Can you give me some water？” It was then that I noticed her __11__lips. It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.‎ I __12__ my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of __13__.‎ I was thankful that I could __14__ her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you don't necessarily have to make big ‎ __15__ to help someone. This experience __16__ once again my belief in the __17__ acts of kindness and how they can make someone's __18__.‎ The next time you want to do something nice for someone, don't __19__， waiting for the right chance. __20__ and do it!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个女孩的故事以及由此产生的一些感悟。‎ ‎1．A.respect　　　　　　　　　　B．habit C．sympathy D．kindness 答案与解析：B　上文作者提到从小父母就教育自己要对不幸的人慷慨解囊，所以此处指出于习惯(habit)。respect“敬重”；sympathy“同情心”。‎ ‎2．A.afford B．get C．spare D．serve 答案与解析：C　出于习惯，每当有可以提供(给别人)的东西的时候，作者就会把它送给流浪街头的人。故选spare“(尤指不会造成不便或损失地)供给，给予”。‎ ‎3．A.as B．until C．once D．before 答案与解析：A　上星期，当作者离开家去办差事的时候，作者带了一些旧衣服、食物和一个手提包去送给一些贫穷的人。根据语境可知，应选as。‎ ‎4．A.needy B．sick C．disabled D．sad 答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。needy意为“缺食物(钱)的，贫困的”。‎ ‎5．A.parked B．stared C．turned D．paused 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，此处指的是车停在了交通信号灯处。故选pause“暂停，停顿”。‎ ‎6．A.phoned B．signaled C．advised D．allowed 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，此处是指作者招手示意(signaled)女孩过来。‎ ‎7．A.threw B．fetched C．packed D．collected 答案与解析：D　女孩过来后，作者把自己放在车里的衣服和食物快速收集(collected)在一起。‎ ‎8．A.ashamed B．upset C．embarrassed D．astonished 答案与解析：D　根据语境及下文女孩问问题可以推知，女孩很吃惊 (astonished)。ashamed“羞耻的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。‎ ‎9．A.car B．bag C．bottle D．clothes 答案与解析：B　根据上文内容可知，作者出门时带的东西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以作者这里应是把衣服和食物装在包(bag)里送给她。‎ ‎10．A.Then B．Next C．Again D．But 答案与解析：C　根据空后的“she looked up at me and asked”以及上文中的“She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked”可知，此处应是指女孩再一次(Again)抬起头来看作者并问问题。‎ ‎11．A.dirty B．pale C．thick D．dry 答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day”可知，女孩由于缺水嘴唇比较干(dry)。‎ ‎12．A.pointed out B．picked out C．gave out D．took out 答案与解析：D　作者取出(took out)随身携带的一瓶水。point out“指出，指明”；pick out“挑选”；give out“分发，发出”。‎ ‎13．A.happiness B．pleasure C．appreciation D．welcome 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，女孩喝完作者递给她的水后，应是流露出感激的微笑。 appreciation“感激，欣赏”。‎ ‎14．A.satisfy B．attain C．promise D．realize 答案与解析：A　女孩那时的心愿是有水喝，所以作者满足(satisfy)了她的心愿。attain“达到，获得”；promise“承诺”‎ ‎；realize“实现”。‎ ‎15．A.differences B．ambitions C．achievements D．donations 答案与解析：D　那一天作者再次意识到你没有必要给予大额的捐赠(donations)来帮助他人。ambition“追求，理想”；achievement“成就”。‎ ‎16．A.found B．doubted C．showed D．proved 答案与解析：D　这再次证明(proved)了作者的信仰：简单的(simple)善举以及这些善举是如何给人们带来幸福的。‎ ‎17．A.unique B．simple C．reliable D．polite 答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.day B．fortune C．dream D．life 答案与解析：A　参见第16题解析。make one's day“给某人带来幸福”。‎ ‎19．A.hold on B．hold up C．hold back D．hold down 答案与解析：C　此处作者想要表达的是下次你想帮别人时，不要犹豫。故选 hold back“犹豫”。hold on“不挂断电话，等一等”；hold up“举起，阻挡”；hold down“压制，保住”。‎ ‎20．A.Take care B．Speed up C．Go ahead D．Look out 答案与解析：C　此处是作者鼓励别人去做助人为乐的事。go ahead“开始吧，开始(做某事)”符合语境。take care“提防，注意”；speed up“加速”；look out“注意，当心”。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·西宁检测]Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry __1__(write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms.Many__2__(poem) come from particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty.__3__(it) existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There ‎ are__4__(vary) combinations of forms and genres，most of__5__arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.‎ Development of Classical Chinese poetry__6__(active) continued up to the year of 1919，when the May Fourth Movement__7__(take) place，and is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 2,500year period has been developing continuously，__8__(produce) a great deal of diversity — classified by both major historical periods__9__dynastic periods.‎ Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy(书法)．Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence__10__poetry worldwide.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本题为说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古典诗歌的一些相关情况。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：written　考查非谓语动词。中国古典诗歌是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。动词write与poetry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：poems　考查名词。poem为可数名词，空前有Many修饰，所以要用其复数形式。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：Its　考查代词。此处指的是“它的”，要用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：various　考查形容词。空处修饰名词combinations，故填形容词various“各种各样的”。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：which　考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是combinations，指物，因此在介词of之后要用关系代词which。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：actively　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词continued，故用副词actively“活跃地”。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：took　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的the year of 1919判断，此处要用一般过去时。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：producing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词ing形式作状语，表示伴随。‎ ‎【知识储备】　注意动词不定式to do与v.ing形式作状语的区别：动词不定式作状语一般表示目的、结果；而v ‎.ing可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、条件状语、让步状语、方式状语和伴随状语。这要在具体的语境中进行分析。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：and　考查连词。根据句子的结构和空前的both可知，此处应用表示并列关系的连词and。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：on　考查介词。have an influence on为固定用法，表示“对……有影响”，故用介词on。‎ 课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·烟台高考适应性诊断] This morning, Li Lin and I went to see Mr. Wang, he used to be our English teacher.‎ ‎ On arriving at Mr. Wang's, we presented our gifts to him, which he liked them very much. He talked about some interested things and persons he remembered. When he began to teach us, I was quite poor with English. Learned about this, Mr. Wang offered lots of help to me. Without his help, I wouldn't have made so rapid progress. Mr. Wang is retired now. He leads active life and does some voluntary works. Before we leave, he impressed upon us the importance of knowledge and inspired us to study hardly. We wished him a happy life forever.‎ 答案：‎ ‎ This morning, Li Lin and I went to see Mr. Wang, h used to be our English teacher.‎ ‎ On arriving at Mr. Wang's, we presented our gifts to him, which he liked ‎ them ‎ very much. He talked about some intereste things and persons he remembered. When he began to teach us, I was quite poor wit English. Learne about this, Mr. Wang offered ‎ lots of help to me. Without his help, I wouldn't have made s rapid progress. Mr. Wang is retired now. He leads active life and does some voluntary work. Before we leav， he impressed upon us the importance of knowledge and inspired us to study hardl. We wished him a happy life forever.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·福州质量检测]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter很想了解中国文物的故事，请你根据以下要点，写一封邮件向他推荐CCTV3的《国家宝藏》(National Treasure)节目。内容包括：‎ ‎1．节目内容：介绍中国重点文物的故事；‎ ‎2．节目目的：感受中国悠久的传统文化。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ How is everything going?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Hope you will like the programme.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear_Peter，‎ How_is_everything_going?‎ I am very glad that you would like to know something about our historical relics. Let me recommend National Treasure on CCTV3 to you, which is a cultural exploration programme.‎ ‎①As you know, China is wellknown for its long history, leaving behind lots of amazing cultural relics, which form the unique cultural name cards of China. ②So National Treasure tries to cover the origin and interesting stories of main historical treasures stored in our famous national history museums, reminding people of our long excellent traditional culture. ③I have the confidence that you will have a better understanding of our cultural relics by watching it.‎ Hope_you_will_like_the_programme.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①表达方式一：As is well known to us, China is famous for its long history, leaving behind lots of amazing cultural relics, which form the unique cultural name cards of China.‎ 表达方式二：As you know, China is wellknown for its long history, leaving behind lots of amazing cultural relics, forming the unique cultural name cards of China.‎ ‎②表达方式一：So National Treasure does its best to cover the origin and interesting stories of main historical treasures stored in our famous national history museums, reminding people of our long excellent traditional culture.‎ 表达方式二：So National Treasure does what it can to cover the origin and interesting stories of main historical treasures stored in our famous national history museums, which remind people of our long excellent traditional culture.‎ ‎③表达方式一：I have the confidence that you will understand our cultural relics better by watching it.‎ 表达方式二：I am confident that you will have a better understanding of our cultural relics by watching it.‎ 表达方式三：I have a firm belief that you will have a better understanding of our cultural relics by watching it.‎