【英语】2018届人教版必修二一轮复习：Unit4　Wildlifeprotection学案（19页） 23页

Unit 4　Wildlife protection学案 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.decrease vi.& vt. 　　　　减少；(使)变小；或变少 ‎2.reserve n. 保护区 ‎3.inspect vt. 检查；视察 ‎4.incident n. 事件；事变 ‎5.certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定 ‎6.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．感激；感谢 ‎7.secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全 ‎8.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应；响应 ‎9.distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方 ‎10.relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解 ‎11.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器 ‎12.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．影响；效果；作用 ‎13.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地 ‎14.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n ‎1.In China, the protection (protect) of the environment is one of the basic state policies of the government.‎ ‎2.The railway station is at a distance (distant) of two miles away from our school.‎ ‎3.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health, that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)‎ ‎4.None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)‎ ‎5.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)‎ ‎6.The employer decided to ‎ ‎．雇用；使用；就业→unemployment n．失业；失业率 ‎15.harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 ‎16.protection n．保护→protect vt.保护；防卫 ‎17.mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的 ‎18.ending n．结局；结尾→end v．结束 employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)‎ ‎⇩积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)‎ ‎1.un前缀的高频形容词荟萃 ‎①uncertain　不确定的　②uncommon　　不常有的 ‎③unlikely 不可能的 ④unfriendly 不友好的 ‎⑤unaware 不知道的 ⑥unfortunate 不幸的 ‎⑦unfair 不公平的 ⑧unconscious 失去知觉的 ‎2.派生名词(v.＋ing)‎ ‎①ending　　　　　　结局；结尾 ‎②training 训练；培养 ‎③feeling 感觉；感情 ‎④painting 绘画；油画 二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.die_out　　　　　灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎2.in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 ‎3.in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危 ‎4.in_relief 如释重负；松了口气 ‎5.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 ‎6.protect_...from 保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎7.pay_attention_to 注意 ‎8.come_into_being 形成；产生 ‎1.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so_that we'll have more time to read and select books.‎ ‎2.Hearing that her son came back safe and sound, she smiled in_relief.‎ ‎3.The government should pay_attention_to the problems that stayathome children are faced with.‎ ‎4.I wonder whether scientists ‎ ‎9.according_to 按照；根据……所说 ‎10.so_that 以至于；结果 ‎11.without_mercy 毫不怜悯地 ‎12.do_harm_to 对……有害 ‎13.pick_out 挑选出 have found out how the world came_into_being.‎ ‎5.Why are so many valuable plants in_danger_of disappearing？‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“出现；消失”家族 ‎①die out　　　　　 　灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎②disappear vi. 消失；失踪 ‎③appear vi. 出现 ‎④vanish vi.　　 消失；突然不见 ‎⑤show up 出现 ‎⑥turn up 出现；发生 ‎2.“关注”词汇一览 ‎①pay attention to　　　　　注意 ‎②keep an eye on 密切注视 ‎③focus one's attention on 关注 ‎④concentrate on 关注；集中于 ‎⑤keep a close watch on 密切关注 三、句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；像……那样”。suggest在此处意为“建议”。‎ 我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。‎ We should protect the rare animals in this area as_the_organization_suggests ‎2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.‎ the way是先行词，后跟省略了that/in 世界上很多国家的人们对日本人猎杀海豚的方式感到愤慨。‎ The people in many countries in the ‎ 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。‎ ‎ which的定语从句。‎ world are angry with the_way_the_Japanese_kill the dolphins.‎ ‎3.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.‎ 这是红髯猴的唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。‎ ‎“there are very few left”是there be句型，其中left作few的定语。‎ 我们学校的报纸上有一个栏目叫“外国文化”。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ In the newspaper of our school there_is_a_column_called “Foreign Cultures”.‎ 语境认识词汇In our daily life， we cut down too many trees， which does great harm to the environment. Meanwhile， hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result， some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately， our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures to protect wild animals from being endangered. We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse.‎ ‎1．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 ‎(1)be affected by heat/cold　　　　中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧 ‎(2)effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响 ‎①Around 540 million people are_affected (affect) by secondhand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.(广东高考写作)‎ 大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年造成10万人死亡。‎ ‎②Affected (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work.‎ 尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。‎ ‎③Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.‎ 想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　写出加黑单词在语境中的含义 ‎④The people present at the meeting were deeply affected by the story.感动 ‎2．succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任 ‎(1)succeed in (doing) sth.　　　成功地做某事 succeed sb. as 接替某人成为……‎ ‎(2)successful adj. 成功的 be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事 ‎(3)success n. [U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物 ‎①As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to_succeed (success) eventually.(2014·福建高考满分作文)‎ 只要我们有热情追随梦想，最终我们一定会成功。‎ ‎②As far as I know, John succeeded_Tom_as chairman of the Students' Union.‎ 据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。‎ ‎③Finally, I wish this year's English speech competition a great success.‎ 最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。‎ ‎3．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎(1)die away　　　　　　(声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from 因……而死 die down 减弱；平息 ‎(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想做某事 ‎①Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying_out because of human activities.‎ 这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。‎ ‎②Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.‎ 尽管风小了，但是雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。‎ ‎③You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying_for.(2015·四川高考满分作文)‎ 你提到你愿意以教我英语作为回报，这正是我所渴望的。‎ ‎4．pay attention to注意；留意 draw/attract/catch one's attention　引起某人的注意 turn one's attention to ... 把注意力转移到……‎ fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on ... 注意力集中在……‎ ‎①In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving (improve) people's environmental awareness.‎ 为了保护生态平衡，教授建议我们注意提高人们的环保意识。‎ ‎②You speak English very well, but more attention should be_paid (pay) to your written English.‎ 你英语说得非常好，但应多注意书面英语。‎ ‎③He stood there, his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall.‎ 他站在那儿，集中注意力看墙上的布告。‎ ‎[扮靓写作]　例句③的其他表达方式 ‎①He stood there, and his attention was fixed on the notice on the wall.‎ ‎②He stood there, fixing his attention on the notice on the wall.‎ ‎③He fixed his attention on the notice on the wall while standing there.‎ ‎5．protect ...from保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎(1)protect ... against　　　　保护……以防……‎ ‎(2) 阻止……做……‎ ‎①As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being_hurt (hurt)．‎ 众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。‎ ‎②We are supposed to prevent the factory from pouring waste water into rivers.‎ ‎→The waste water is supposed to be_prevented/stopped/kept_from_pouring into rivers.‎ 我们应该阻止工厂把废水注入河流。‎ ‎[名师指津]　以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。‎ 语境认识词汇 As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It's easier said than done.‎ It is the first time that I have studied abroad as an exchange student. I have some difficulty in fitting in with my classmates. Meanwhile, I don't like the way my teacher teaches me. What's worse, last Saturday I lost my bag, containing my passport, ID card and a lot of money. I feel very lonely and upset. I'd appreciate it if you give me some advice on how to adapt to my new surroundings.‎ ‎6．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中contain的含义 ‎①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.(2014·重庆高考写作)包含 ‎②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳 ‎③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.克制 contain oneself　　　　克制自己 container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜 ‎[巧学助记]　‎ The container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.‎ 这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。‎ ‎7．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视 ‎(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing重视/感激……‎ I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我将不胜感激 ‎(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 ‎①Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have_been_appreciated (appreciate) by both teachers and my classmates.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ 在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。‎ ‎②I'd appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 你尽早回信我将感激不尽。‎ ‎③I'd_appreciate_it_if you could do me a favour.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 如果你能帮助我我将感激不尽。‎ ‎④Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.‎ 如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。‎ ‎[名师指津]　当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。‎ ‎8．as引导方式状语从句；suggest后接宾语从句的用法 It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ ‎(1)as作为连词的用法主要有：‎ “如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。‎ “当……时候；一边……一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。‎ “因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。‎ “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，从句使用部分倒装语序，可与though互换。‎ ‎①As_you_can_see in the first picture, many students are riding bikes to school.(2014·北京高考书面表达)‎ 正如你在第一张图画上所看到的一样，许多学生骑自行车上学。‎ ‎②As_I_was_busy_preparing_for my final exam, I didn't reply to your email as soon as ‎ I received it.(2013·山东高考写作)‎ 因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。‎ ‎③Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report.‎ ‎→Tired_as/though_they_were,_they stayed up preparing the report.‎ 尽管他们很疲劳，他们还是熬夜准备报告。‎ ‎(2)suggest此处意为“建议”，用作此意时，从句要用“(should＋)动词原形”，即虚拟语气；suggest还可作“暗示；表明”讲，用作此意时其从句要用陈述语气。‎ ‎①To have more time to read and select books, I suggest that we (should)_set (set) out early.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ 为了有更多的时间读书、挑选书，我建议我们早出发。‎ ‎②He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he was (be) not really interested in it.‎ 他每周都来我们班级，但是他的态度表明他对此并不是很感兴趣。‎ ‎9．the way是先行词，后跟省略that/in which的定语从句 They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.‎ 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。‎ ‎(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。‎ ‎(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。‎ ‎(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。‎ ‎①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(in_which/that)_he_speaks_English.‎ 我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。‎ ‎②The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.‎ 在会议上提出的方法不切实际。‎ ‎③And you should keep in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to_improve (improve) your study.(2015·四川高考书面表达)‎ 你应该记住经常与同班同学商量是提高学习的有效方法。‎ ‎[课堂练牢基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.‎ ‎2．I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project.‎ ‎3．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being_damaged (damage)．‎ ‎4．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?‎ ‎5．(2015·浙江高考书面表达)Instead, I suggested choosing (choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.‎ ‎6．(2015·天津高考单选)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy their work.‎ ‎7．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.‎ ‎8．We appreciate participating (participate) in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.‎ ‎9．(2013·浙江高考单选)The only way to_succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.‎ ‎10．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．She is a kindhearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.‎ 去掉mercy前的a ‎2．Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon.himself→herself ‎3．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being.去掉was ‎4．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone.went→go ‎5．After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, hunted for a suitable job.hunted→hunting ‎6．With the government's aid, those affecting by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.affecting→affected Ⅲ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．例如，曾经我大部分同学建议周末去郊游，但是我认为帮助敬老院的老人更有意义。(suggest)‎ For example, once most of my classmates suggested_that_we_(should)_go_outing_at_the_weekend,_but I thought helping the old at the nursing home would be more meaningful.‎ ‎2．他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。(protect ... from)‎ He is wearing sunglasses to protect_his_eyes_from_the_strong_sunlight.‎ ‎3．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。(appreciate)‎ I_would_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.‎ ‎4．你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。(the way)‎ Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.‎ ‎5．如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。(as)‎ If you do as_I_say,_your dream will come true soon.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译/句式升级 ‎1．听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。(affect)‎ ‎①The audience was_deeply_affected,_and they warmly applauded for a long time.‎ ‎②Deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(分词作状语)‎ ‎③The audience, who_was_deeply_affected,_warmly applauded for a long time.(定语从句)‎ ‎2．她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。(employ)‎ ‎①She was_employed_in_watering the flowers, so she didn't notice what was happening.‎ ‎②Employed_in_watering the flowers, she didn't notice what was happening.(分词作状语)‎ ‎3．众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。‎ ‎①As we know, watching violence on TV really harms_children. (harm vt.)‎ ‎②As we know, watching violence on TV really does_harm_to_children/does_children_harm. (harm n．)‎ ‎③As we know, watching violence on TV is_really_harmful_to_children. (harmful)‎ ‎4．①我非常感谢你的帮助。‎ I really appreciate_your_help.‎ ‎②没有你的帮助，我就不可能成功。‎ Without_your_help,_I could not have succeeded.‎ ‎③用非限制性定语从句连接①②句 I_really_appreciate_your_help,_without_which_I_could_not_have_succeeded.‎ ‎5．①他陷入了沉思。‎ He was_lost_in_thought.‎ ‎②他没有留意我刚才说什么。‎ He didn't pay_attention_to what I was saying just now.‎ ‎③用过去分词短语作状语连接①②句 Lost_in_thought,_he_didn't_pay_attention_to_what_I_was_saying_just_now.‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2016·吉林长春普通高中高三质量监测)‎ The Oldies but Goodies jazz band will perform romantic music for Valentine's Day. The band's repertoire (常备节目) includes jazz music of the 1950s－1960s, domestic and overseas folk songs and pop songs. Programs of the latest concert include Moon River, Autumn Whispers, Butterfly Lovers, Love Story, Rosy Life, My Heart Will Go On and Moscow Nights.‎ ‎7：30 pm, Feb. 14‎ China National Library Concert Hall, 33 Zhongguancun Nandajie, Haidian district ‎010－6848－5462‎ The China National Symphony Orchestra will put on a concert named Romantic Early Spring. On the performance list are Tonight Unforgettable, In Memory, Beautiful Legend, I Hope You'll Come Back and This is Love.‎ ‎7：30 pm, Feb. 14‎ Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Xicheng district ‎010－6605－7006‎ International cello (大提琴) master YoYo Ma will perform in Guangzhou. The Grammy winner, who is popular in both the East and West, will play Mark O'Connor's Appalachia Waltz, Ahmed Adnan Saygun's Partita and Bach's Suite No.1 and Suite No.2.‎ ‎7 pm, Jan. 26‎ Symphony Hall, Xinghai Concert Hall, 33 Qingbo Lu, Ersha Island ‎020－8737－2222‎ The concert for children will feature famous Russian composer Sergey Prokofiev's masterpiece, Peter and the Wolf. It is a children's story (with both music and text by Prokofiev), spoken by a narrator accompanied by the orchestra. Children with tickets to the concert will also get free admission to two forums featuring the musical and Sergey Prokofiev.‎ ‎8 pm, Feb. 8‎ Chamber Hall, Xinghai Concert Hall, 33 Qingbo Lu, Ersha Island ‎020－8738－2223‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四场音乐会的举办情况，包括演出内容、时间、地点、联系方式等。‎ ‎1．Jack is fond of pop music and he would most probably choose to go to ________.‎ A．China National Library Concert Hall B．Symphony Hall, Xinghai Concert Hall C．Chamber Hall, Xinghai Concert Hall D．Beijing Concert Hall 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The band's repertoire (常备节目) includes ... overseas folk songs and pop songs.”及该音乐会的举办地址“China National Library Concert Hall”可推知，喜欢流行音乐的杰克可能选择去中国国家图书馆音乐厅。故选A。‎ ‎2．Mary is a great fan of Bach and for more information she can dial ________.‎ A．010－6848－5462　　　　 B．010－6605－7006‎ C．020－8737－2222 D．020－8738－2223‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文中的“The Grammy winner ... and Bach's Suite No.1 and Suite No.2” 及该音乐会举办方的联系电话020－8737－2222可知，玛丽可以拨打该电话去咨询更多的信息。故选C。‎ ‎3．What is special about the last concert?‎ A．You can enjoy different kinds of music.‎ B．You can enjoy both music and stories.‎ C．Children can attend it free of charge.‎ D．It will be performed by an international master.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文中的 “It is a children's story (with both music and text by Prokofiev)” 可知，同时享受音乐和故事是最后一场音乐会的特色。故选B。‎ B ‎(2017·广州高考模拟考试)As a child, visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat. I didn't find the chimps' tea parties funny, nor the bird shows entertaining. Feeding time for seals was less painful, but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.‎ And I hated circuses, especially the animal acts — men teasing lions, girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football. I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.‎ Happily, during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed. Circuses using wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved.‎ When my children were young, I occasionally took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors. Each cage had a sign which listed the animal's name and where it came from. But, back then, there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.‎ As a result, environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose zoos. “Animals belong in the wild，” is a common and understandable complaint. But what do the animals themselves prefer?‎ Generally speaking, zoo animals have a longer life. But — you may protest — they are not free. What? Free to be hunted and killed, free to die of hunger or thirst? Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn't so bad.‎ Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos, due to the work of BIAZA, the ‎ British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums. These days every zoo requires BIAZA's approval to operate, and the association sets the standards, observes conditions in zoos and develops animalresearch programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.‎ Consequently, today, most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos, live in large, comfortable enclosures and are cared for by welltrained, knowledgeable and caring zoo employees. Of course it's no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn't always possible. Meanwhile, why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself?‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了现代的动物园是如何得到改善的。‎ ‎4.The passage is mainly about ________.‎ A．how zoos have improved B．whether a zoo should be closed down C．a new environmental organisation D．the difference between zoos and circuses 解析：选A　主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代的动物园是如何得到改善的。‎ ‎5．From Paragraph 2, we can guess that the writer believes circus animals ________.‎ A．had much shorter lives than those in the wild B．were not treated well by their trainers C．should have been placed in zoos D．were not as intelligent as those in zoos 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.”可推知，马戏团的动物有可能被驯兽师们虐待。‎ ‎6．Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA?‎ A．Organising animal study projects and training zoo workers.‎ B．Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges.‎ C．Designing zoos and approving zoo operations.‎ D．Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“These days every zoo requires ...zoos all over the world.”可知，BIAZA会检查动物园的条件，安排动物交换等活动。‎ ‎7．Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with?‎ A．Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.‎ B．Zoos are more popular now than in the past.‎ C．Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past.‎ D．Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，作者认为现在的动物园给动物们提供了舒适和充满关爱的环境。‎ C ‎(2017·沈阳市高三教学质量检测)In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.‎ If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking (非法交易) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles, and the world's most trafficked mammal (哺乳动物) — pangolins.‎ Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales (鳞), which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different species of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both ‎ live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.‎ In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan; building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.‎ Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now it is time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.‎ 语篇解读：由于人们的捕猎，一些物种濒临灭绝。本文号召人们行动起来，保护濒危物种。‎ ‎.How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?‎ A．4.　　　　　　　 　　B．5.‎ C．6.　　　　 D．7.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陆龟、海龟、穿山甲六种濒临灭绝的动物。故选C项。‎ ‎9．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?‎ A．Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.‎ B．Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.‎ C．The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.‎ D．High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.‎ 解析：选D　正误判断题。根据第三段中的“high demand in East Asia ...is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts”可知，高需求导致了东亚穿山甲非法交易的发生，即D项正确。‎ ‎10．What can we know about the plan released by the US?‎ A．Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.‎ B．Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.‎ C．The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.‎ D．More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句可知，美国将联合其他国家保护野生动物，即C项正确。‎ ‎11．What is the author's intention of writing the passage?‎ A．To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.‎ B．To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.‎ C．To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.‎ D．To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.‎ 解析：选B　写作意图题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是增强人们保护濒危物种的意识，即B项正确。‎ D ‎(2017·福建高三单科质量检查)Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it's a good thing they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter ...and it's all because of technology.‎ ‎“We move quickly from one site to another on the web，” says Doctor Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, “and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average internet user is just seconds. There are other digital distractions (分心) too：email, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.‎ Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “You need time to understand and think about what you read，” says Julia Wood, from London. “Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”‎ Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students' concentration. Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect: “The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better.”‎ But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says：“On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't worth reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上，快速不断地浏览网站使人们的注意力时长越来越短；但是有人认为，浏览网站可以提高年轻人的判断能力。‎ ‎12．Why does the writer mention “goldfish”？‎ A．To analyze data.　　　　 　B．To introduce a topic.‎ C．To settle problems. D．To suggest a way out.‎ 解析：选B　写作方法题。文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的注意力；结合第一段的第二句“But according to new research, humans are becoming like goldfish.”可知，人们正变得像金鱼一样；接着文章提出中心论点：由于技术问题，我们的注意力时长变得越来越短。据此可以判断，作者用金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题。故B项正确。‎ ‎13．What may cause a shorter attention span according to Dr. Ted Selker?‎ A．Skipping on the Internet B．Time to digest information.‎ C．Traditional methods of reading.‎ D．Making decisions.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段的“We move quickly from one site to another on the web”“and we are losing the ability to concentrate”可知，Ted Selker认为，由于人们快速浏览网站，人们正在丧失集中注意力的能力，故A项正确。‎ ‎14．What will help students overcome a short attention span?‎ A．Receiving emails. B．Texting messages.‎ C．Reading more books. D．Watching quickie movies.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，阅读更多的书将有助于学生克服注意力时间短的问题，故C项正确。‎ ‎15．What is Ray Cole's attitude towards looking through websites quickly?‎ A．Cautious. B．Unfavorable.‎ C．Skeptical. D．Supportive.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But not everyone believes that there is a problem.”“On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't worth reading.”可知，Ray Cole认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高自己快速判断的能力；据此可判断，Ray Cole对快速浏览网站持支持态度，故D项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2017·吉林长春普通高中高三质量监测)‎ Two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time. Talent increases and time decreases. Our life, in a way, is trading time with talents. Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase. __1__.‎ ‎•Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvements Take a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories. After a week's recording, you'll see which part consumes most of the time. __2__. And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.‎ ‎•Use fragment (碎片) time and “dead time”‎ By time recording, you'll be amazed how much time you've wasted in waiting for the bus, queuing, walking, etc. You could really put that time to better use, __3__. Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter.‎ ‎•__4__‎ There're always things to be done every day, and the thing we could do is to identify whether they're urgent or important. The things you need to do for the day rest only on the ‎ urgent as well as important things. Don't become slaves to urgent but unimportant things.‎ ‎•Use the 20%－80% principle At the most efficient time, 20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary, at the least efficient time, 80% of time could only generate 20% of efficiency. We should be doing important work at the most efficient time. That time period differs from person to person, __5__. Yet generally speaking, it's round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon.‎ After being familiar with those tips, the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it. Do the right thing at the right time, and we shall make our time to its fullest!‎ A．but everyone has a peak effect time B．Make an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiency C．like memorizing English words or making necessary phone calls D．depending on your mentality and physical condition E．That is why we shall save every second and make it count F．Pick three things you must finish today G．Finish as many tasks as possible 语篇解读：时间是人生最大的财富之一，那么该如何充分利用时间呢？本文为我们提供了几个充分利用时间的方法。‎ ‎1.选E　根据上文的“Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.”可知，我们不能浪费时间，应节约每一秒，让它过得有意义。故选E。‎ ‎2．选B　根据上下文可知，通过记录一周的时间分配情况，找出大部分时间用于做什么，进行分析后确定如何更有效地利用时间，从而制订出合理的时间表。故选B。‎ ‎3．选C　根据上文可知，应将等公交、排队等时间利用起来，C项给出了两个利用这些时间的例子。故选C。‎ ‎4．选F　此处为小标题，各小标题的格式应保持一致，该空应为祈使句；根据本段内容可知，做事要分主次，不能成为紧急却不重要的事情的奴隶。故选F。‎ ‎5．选D　根据上文的“That time period differs from person to person”‎ 可知，高效时间段因人而异，要看个人的身体和精神状况。故选D。‎