高中英语学业水平考试模拟卷三（附参考答案） 12页

‎2014年云南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟（三）‎ 英语 ‎ 本试卷分第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分；满分100分，考试时间100 分钟。考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分70分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试号和座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。‎ ‎2. 每小题选出答案后，答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ ‎ 略 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共二节，满分25分)‎ 第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) ‎ 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填在空白处的正确答案。‎ ‎21. —Who can it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?‎ ‎ —It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.‎ A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. may ‎22. The party last night was _______ big success and all the people present had ______ great fun.‎ A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / D. /; /‎ ‎23. ________ work has been done to prevent the water in the lake being polluted.‎ A. Many a B. Plenty of C. A number of D. A great many ‎24. Middle school students are not allowed _______.‎ A. to smoke B. smoking C smoke D. smoked ‎25. Coming into the room, I found them seated at the table, _______ chess.‎ A. playing B. played C. to play D. being played ‎26. The Diaoyu Islands, ______ lie in the East China Sea have belonged to China since ancient times.‎ A. when B. who C. which D. what ‎27. —Hi，Peter. Long time no see. ‎ ‎—Oh，it’s you，Jack. I’m sorry I didn’t ________ you at first. ‎ A. know B. recognize C. remember D. realize ‎28. ___________ certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.‎ A．That’s B．This is C．It’s D．What’s ‎29. The reason why she gave for her being late was ______ she was caught in a traffic jam. ‎ A. where B. that C. what D. when ‎ ‎30. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.‎ ‎—How come? ________ I know, he never came late for class.‎ A．As far as B．So far C．By far D．As far ‎31. There, a big memorial has been built in ______ of him, who devoted himself to the poor.‎ ‎ A. favor B. memory C. face D. need ‎32. —You can take a walk daily if you want to keep healthy．‎ ‎ —______‎ ‎ A．Yes，that’s enough B．Thanks for your advice ‎ C．I like surfing the Internet D．Well, that’s OK．‎ ‎33. ---May I ask you a question?‎ ‎---Yes，_________.‎ A．Congratulations B．Cheer up C．Go ahead D．Good luck ‎34. Hurry up, or the tickets will ________ out by the time we get there.‎ A．have sold B．sell C．be selling D．have been sold ‎35. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ______ heard of her.‎ ‎ A. even B. ever C. just D. never 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读短文，掌握短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.‎ Unfortunately, winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother ____36____ it didn’t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions. ___37____one day, she promised that she would make it snow on my next birthday.‎ That year, ____38____ my birthday, my grandmother died. I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window, hoping to see just one snowflake. But there was no snow. I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a promise.‎ But my sixteenth birthday, I had lost all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for ___39____. During my party, I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy. I had the best time ever! Then I saw the white snow ____40___down all around. I was so excited that I ‎ ran around screaming and laughing. My friends all laughed ____41___me, but I didn’t care.‎ When I ___42____home, my grandpa said he had a gift for me. I was ___43___ because he had given me a gift. It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was a crystal snowflake (水晶雪花) with a card that said, “Happy Birthday.”‎ How could this be? My grandpa said it was my grandmother’s final ___44____ on my “sweet sixteenth”. I cried.‎ I was ___45_____ that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me.‎ ‎36. A. when B. how C. whether D. why ‎37. A. But B. Or C. Then D. So ‎38. A. on B. after C. before D. in ‎39. A. it B. her C. him D. me ‎40. A. feeling B. felt C. fallen D. falling ‎41. A. with B. at C. from D. off ‎42. A. arrived at B. remained C. got D. entered ‎43.A. excited B. confused C. pleased D. frustrated ‎44. A. order B. mistake C. wish D. decision ‎45. A. certain B. angry C. sad D. anxious 第三部分 阅读理解(满分25分)‎ ‎ A ‎ ‎ Pure Mongolian pleasures ‎ This is the wild northern grassland where Mongolian horses bear the sons and grandsons of the Great Khan. It's a lot quieter these days and full of tasty surprises, as Pauline D. Loh discovers at ‎ the dinning table.‎ It would be very hard to attract me with lamb, I told myself at the end of six days in Inner Mongolia. As delicious as the lamb here was, I had just about reached my limited quantity for the month, maybe the year. And then Chef Luo Gang came in and served a plate of lamb breast.‎ ‎“This is the best part of the animal kept only for special guests”, the chef said as he took out a sharp little knife with a shiny bone handle. He then continued to shave little slivers of white from the breastbone, and carefully placed them on my plate.‎ It was a very tactile（触觉的） experience which was driven by the determination to identify taste and texture, and I kept chewing until I finished every slice.‎ It did not taste like fat, although it looked like fat, and it was so soft that it was hard to think of it as bone or even cartilage(软骨). It did not have the pungency（味觉刺激） of lamb, and dipped into the little saucer of pickled wild flowering chives（小香葱）, it was delicious.‎ Luo Gang stood and smiled approvingly as we ate every piece, and then made his way back into the kitchens, leaving his bone-handled knife stuck upright on the lamb breast.‎ 根据短文内容，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎46. Only in Mongolian can horses bear healthy sons.‎ ‎47. The lamb in Inner Mongolia was very tasty.‎ ‎48. Chef Luo Gang served the writer the best part of the lamb.‎ ‎49. The writer didn’t finish the delicious lamb breast.‎ ‎50. According to the passage, the writer stood the attraction of lamb.‎ ‎ B ‎ ‎ Justo Gallego Martinez, an 86-year-old farmer from Spain, has spent the last 50 years of his life single-handedly building a large cathedral(大教堂) in a suburb of Madrid, without any architectural knowledge or construction experience.‎ Considering the size of Justo Gallego’s cathedral, almost 40 meters (131 feet) tall, with its large dome and spires（尖顶） towering over nearby apartment buildings, it’s almost impossible to believe it’s the work of a single man. But it just goes to show how far people can stretch their limits in the name of a higher purpose. ‎ In Gallego’s case, it was his faith and love of God. His mother was very pious（虔诚的） and he grew up with a deep Christian faith and a strong desire to devote himself to the Creator. After working as a farmer and as a bullfighter, Don Justo, as everyone calls him, joined a Trappist monastery, where he spent eight years as a monk. ‎ He was forced to leave the monastery in 1961, after he suffered from tuberculosis, but promised himself that if he survived the illness he would devote his life to building a chapel in the name of the Lady of The Pillar (the Blessed Virgin Marry), who he prayed to during the ordeal（煎熬）. His prayers were answered and he stayed true to his promise, laying the first brick of what would become a unique cathedral, almost 50 years ago.‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）‎ ‎51. The underlined word in the last paragraph refers to ________.‎ A. a kind of animal B. a sort of monster C. the name of a disease D. a number of diseases ‎52. Why did Justo Gallego Martinez set up the cathedral?‎ A. His mother asked him to do so.‎ B. He was a monk.‎ C. He promised to do so during the illness.‎ D. He wanted to help others.‎ ‎53. About Justo Gallego’s junk cathedral, which of the statements is untrue?‎ A. It took 50 years to complete it.‎ B. It is tall compared to other nearby apartment buildings.‎ C. It has large dome and spires.‎ D. Justo Gallego Martinez stayed there for eight years as a monk.‎ ‎ ‎ C Milk was one of the main foods of people long before history was written. It will probably keep on being one as long as there are animals that give milk.‎ Even the word “milk” is very old. It comes from Sanskrit (梵文 ), one of the oldest languages known to man. A very old picture of milking has been found. It was drawn more than five thousand years ago.‎ In the years long ago, people got their milk from their own animals. But later new inventions made the milk industry a big business. In 1851 Gail Borden found a way to take some of the water out of milk. This made it keep much longer. Four years later, Louis Pasteur introduced a way to kill the bacteria (细菌 ) in milk. Next, a special milk bottle was made. This was followed by the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk.‎ These discoveries had a great effect on the milk industry. They meant that milk could be stored longer.‎ Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular that it has been. But remember how long milk has been an important food and think of many ways in which it is useful. It seems safe to say that milk industry will always be important.‎ ‎54. Milk is the most possibly to be a food of ours ______.‎ ‎ A. as long as there are animals that can give milk.‎ ‎ B. where there are animals that can give milk.‎ ‎ C. if there are animals and people in the world.‎ ‎ D. if we want to eat every day.‎ ‎55. The word “milk” comes from ______.‎ A. China B. India C. England D. Japan ‎56. The word “milking” in the second paragraph means ______.‎ ‎ A. 牛奶 B. 挤奶 C. 喝牛奶 D. 脱脂 ‎ ‎ ‎ D Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do so many things together with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.‎ No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then they feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.‎ There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those who don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.‎ 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）‎ ‎57．The first paragraph tells us ________‎ A．none need friends ‎ B．we always need friends around up ‎ C．making friends is the need in people's life D．we need to be alone ‎58．Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?‎ A．A house B．A room. C．A village D．A library ‎59．If people have friends, they would live longer, because ________.‎ A．they feel happier and healthier ‎ B．they get a lot of help from their friends C．they take better care of themselves ‎ D．both A and C ‎60．This passage tells us ________.‎ A．that people are all friends B．that people need friends C．how to get to know friends D．how to name a place 第II卷（非选择题，满分30分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 根据下列句子的结构和所给汉语的意思，写出这一单词的正确形式。（共5个小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎61. He phoned on _________ (星期二), just before you came.‎ ‎62. Do as I tell you, or you'll ________ (后悔) it later on.‎ ‎63. We have a ________ (舒服的) new residence.‎ ‎64. Teaching him Greek was a painful _________ (过程).‎ ‎65. The leaves turn brown in ________ (秋天).‎ 第二节 单句改错（共5个小题；每个小题1分，满分5分）‎ 仔细阅读下列句子，每句均有一个错误, 请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正。‎ 该句多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 该句缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 该句错一词：在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ ‎66. What beautiful the flowers in your garden are! ________‎ ‎67. He is used to drink blue tea. ________‎ ‎68. This house belong to Tom. ________‎ ‎69. Your brother is more cleverer than you. ________‎ ‎70. It’s kind for you to help me learn math. ________‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ 校园里最近刮起了“减肥风”，有的同学为了追求美，拼命节食。鉴于此，《中学生英语报》向同学们征稿，请你写一篇稿件，描述一下这些同学的做法，谈谈你的观点，并提出合理的减肥方法。‎ 内容提示：1.过度节食会严重损害人体健康；‎ ‎2.应注意合理安排锻炼时间；‎ ‎3.健康饮食与合理锻炼应该结合起来。‎ 要求：词数100左右。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分：英语知识运用 ‎21-25 CCBAA 26-30 CBCBA 31-35 BBCDB 36-40 DACAD 41-45 BCBCA 第三部分 阅读理解 ‎46-50 FTTFF 51-55. CCDAD 56-60 BCDDB ‎ 第二卷 第一节 单词拼写 ‎61. Tuesday 62. regret 63. comfortable 64. process 65. autumn/fall 第二节 单句改错 ‎66. What改How 67. drink改drinking 68.belong改belongs ‎ ‎69. 去掉more 70. for改of 第三节 书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ Nowadays, many students in our school are crazy about losing weight. Some of them eat very little to keep slim.‎ In my opinion, the best way to lose weight is to keep a healthy diet and do regular exercise. Firstly, we should say goodbye to junk food and snacks and try to eat more fruit and vegetables. But remember not to eat too little, or you’ll get sick very soon. Secondly, we shouldn’t spend too much time lying on our sofas or in beds. We should try to do more sports, such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Last but not least, it’s wise to make a reasonable timetable for your exercise and study. ‎ In a word, having a good diet and exercising will surely make you fit and charming!‎