新教材2019-2020学年高中英语课时分层作业13Listenin人教版必修第二册 7页

课时分层作业(十三)　‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A In addition to seeing wonderful films，one of the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area.The Quad Cinema is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village，perhaps the most charming and interesting neighborhood in the city.Here are some attractions we recommend，all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema：‎ Washington Square Park As one of the best known of New York City's 1，900 public parks，it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village，as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity.Come on a Sunday when it's most lively and festive.‎ New York University It surrounds Washington Square.See the impressive Bobst Library and visit the amazing bookstores.NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world.‎ Judson Memorial Church Located in the south of Washington Square between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street，opposite Washington Square Park，this beautiful church was completed in 1892.The Judson Memorial Church is most famous for its vocal participation in social events.‎ Washington Mews It is a hidden，private street in New York City between Fifth Avenue and University Place，just north of Washington Square Park.It was first developed as a mews that serviced horses from homes in the area.Since the 1950s the former stables have served as housing，offices and other facilities for New York University.‎ Jefferson Market Courthouse Built in 1833 as a market，it was later changed to a courthouse，and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed.It was saved and turned into a library.Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对Quad Cinema附近的一些景点进行了简要的介绍。‎ ‎1．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?‎ 7‎ A．To introduce some attractions around the Quad Cinema.‎ B．To suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place.‎ C．To imply the Quad Cinema attracts a lot of customers.‎ D．To tell readers to enjoy their life fully.‎ A　[写作意图题。根据第一段的最后一句“Here are some attractions we recommend，all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema”可知，本文主要是为了介绍Quad Cinema附近的一些景点。]‎ ‎2．The author mentions Washington Square Park because ．‎ A．it is in the center of Greenwich Village B．it has a history of more than 100 years C．it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood D．it has witnessed so many political incidents C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“As one of the best known of New York City's 1，900 public parks，it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village，as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity.” 可知，Washington Square Park的特殊之处是它是曼哈顿街区的标志性建筑。]‎ ‎3．Where is the Judson Memorial Church?‎ A．In the south of Washington Square.‎ B．Behind Washington Square Park.‎ C．Opposite Thompson Street.‎ D．Close to New York University.‎ A　[细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，Judson Memorial Church位于Washington Square 的南部，在Washington Square Park的对面，位于Thompson Street和Sullivan Street之间，故选A项。]‎ ‎4．When Washington Mews came into being， ．‎ A．it was designed for a university B．it was intended for keeping horses C．it was filled with free facilities D．it was used as a park for horses B　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句“It was first developed as a mews that serviced horses from homes in the area.” 可知，Washington Mews建立之初是用来养马的。]‎ B English songs have been very popular with people around the world for many 7‎ ‎ decades.Songs from Elvis Presley's to Ricky Martin's，from the Beatles's to Eminem's and from Natalie Cole's to Britney Spears's have all been enjoyed by people around the world，even by people who don't speak English.‎ From my experience，some people listen to English songs for 20－30 years but still don't acquire any good English skills.Some people choose to learn English by listening to English songs，but most of them fail.‎ Listening to English songs does not help you to speak English fluently.It does help you gain some vocabulary，but most of these words are unusual ones that you don't use in everyday life.You won't learn the sentence“It is a difficult project.We really need to meet the deadline.” in any English songs.All you will hear are love，passion，affection，hate and blue，for the feelings，not the color.‎ People like using English songs to practise English skills because it's easy and enjoyable.They think that sitting in the car listening to English songs day after day will improve their English skills.It actually will not.‎ You will definitely not improve your listening skills because normal people don't speak with a tune.People don't talk like Eminem's songs.You can't get yourself familiar with English pronunciation or accent just from listening to English songs.The words that are pronounced in the songs are not the words that you will hear in your everyday life.They can even confuse you more about how English is pronounced.‎ I would fully encourage you to watch English movies and listen to radio news or other normal talks，but not music.Of course，you can consume it for fun but not with the aim of improving your English skills.Having good English skills is not that easy.Remember you should work hard to improve your English step by step.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　大家喜欢听英文歌来学习英语是因为这是一种简单且享受的方式。有些人以为天天坐在车里听听歌就能学好英语，其实这是不可能的。‎ ‎5．According to the passage，listening to English songs can help you ．‎ A．improve your English grammar B．speak English more fluently C．gain the skills of writing 7‎ D．learn more new words D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It does help you gain some vocabulary”可知，听英文歌曲的确可以增加你的词汇量。]‎ ‎6．What can we learn about the words in English songs?‎ A．Most of them are vivid and interesting.‎ B．They are seldom used in people's everyday life.‎ C．English learners should learn more of them.‎ D．They can help people improve their pronunciation.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but most of these words are unusual ones that you don't use in everyday life”可知，英语歌曲中的很多词汇在实际生活中并不经常使用。]‎ ‎7．It can be inferred from the passage that the writer may be ．‎ A．an experienced English learner B．a wellknown pop singer C．a Chinese music fan D．an American teacher A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“All you will hear are love，passion，affection，hate and blue，for the feelings，not the color”和最后一段中的“I would fully encourage you to watch English movies and listen to radio news or other normal talks，but not music”可知，作者对听歌曲学英文的利弊非常了解，并且对如何学习英语提出了中肯的建议，这些说明他是一个非常有经验的英语学习者。]‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “consume” mean?‎ A．Store.　　　　　　 B．Record.‎ C．Use. D．Download.‎ C　[词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“for fun but not with the aim of improving your English skills”可知，你可以用英文歌曲来娱乐。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 England England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom.Over 50 million people live in England，which is around 80% of the total UK population.‎ ‎ 1 It is spoken today by billions of people all over the world.Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture.Although everyone speaks English，there are many different accents around the country.French was the official language in England between 1066 and 1362. 2 ‎ 7‎ The English people love music. 3 Glastonbury is a fiveday festival of music，dance，comedy，and theatre and around 175，000 people go there.Many people stay at the festivals for a few days and they camp in tents.People listen to all types of music，especially pop and rock.England has produced many international groups and singers.‎ The most popular sports in England are football，rugby and cricket.Most towns have a football，rugby and cricket ground where teams can play. 4 Women's football is also popular.Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and a ball.People like to watch all these sports on TV.‎ England is a multicultural country. 5 Indian，Chinese and Italian foods are popular.Traditional English food includes fish and chips，roast beef，sausages and mashed potatoes.Many English people drink several cups of tea every day，usually with milk.However，different types of coffee are also popular.‎ A．The official language of England is English.‎ B．This has a big influence on the food people eat.‎ C．The lion is the symbol of many English sports teams.‎ D．It is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.‎ E．In the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country.‎ F．This is why there are many French words and expressions in English.‎ G．English football teams like Manchester United，Chelsea and Liverpool are worldfamous.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了英格兰的人口、语言、音乐、体育运动和饮食。‎ ‎1．A　[根据后面的“French was the official language”可知，A项“英格兰的官方语言是英语”符合语境。]‎ ‎【易错分析】　有些同学可能会误选D。D项“事实是英语被接受为一种国际语言”与本段的主旨并不相符。‎ ‎2．F　[根据前面的“French was the official language in England between 1066 and 1362”可知，F项“这就是英语中有很多法语词语的原因”符合语境。]‎ ‎3．E　[根据段落主题句“The English people love music.”可知，本段主要谈论的是音乐。再结合后面的关键词festival可判断出，E项“在夏天你可以去参加全国的音乐节”符合语境。]‎ ‎4．G　[根据段落主题句“The most popular sports in England are football，rugby and cricket.”可知，本段主要谈论的是体育运动。再结合后面的“Women's football is also popular.”可判断出，G 7‎ 项“像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名”符合语境。]‎ ‎5．B　[根据前面的“a multicultural country”和后面的“Indian，Chinese and Italian foods”可知，英格兰是一个有多元文化的国家，这对饮食有很大的影响。故正确答案为B。] ‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 In 1608，Thomas Coryate，an Englishman，visited Italy.He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing 1. he had found.But there was one thing he found more interesting than the others.In his diary，Thomas wrote，“When the Italians eat meat，they use small forks instead 2. their hands.As they say，people do not always have cleaned hands.”‎ Before 3. (leave)for England，Thomas bought a few forks.At home he gave a dinner party 4. (show) the invention to his friends.When the servants brought the steak，he took out a fork and began to eat as people did in Italy.‎ Everybody looked at him in surprise.When he told his friends what it was，they all wanted 5. (take) a good look at the strange thing.They said that the Italians were very strange people，for the fork was not very 6. (convenience)．‎ Thomas tried to prove the opposite.He said 7. was not nice to eat meat with one's hand 8. they were not always clean.He wanted to show how easy it was to use the fork.But the first piece of meat he took with the fork 9. (fall) to the floor.His friends began to laugh and he had to take the fork away.‎ Only fifty years 10. (late) did people in England begin to use forks.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。1608年，英国人Thomas Coryate参观了意大利，并买了几把意大利人吃肉时用的叉子回国。但他向朋友介绍叉子时，并不成功。直到五十年后，英国人才开始使用叉子。‎ ‎1．that　[考查定语从句。根据句法知识可知，“ he had found”是定语从句，修饰先行词“every interesting thing”，先行词指物，而且前面有“every”修饰时，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。]‎ ‎2．of　[考查介词。根据句意可知，意大利人就餐时，使用小叉子，而不是手。instead of意为“代替，而不是……”，为固定短语。故填of。]‎ 7‎ ‎3．leaving　[考查非谓语动词。介词“before”后应用动名词或名词作宾语，且leave和主语“Thomas”之间是主动关系，应用动名词形式。故填leaving。]‎ ‎4．to show　[考查非谓语动词。不定式作状语，表示目的。]‎ ‎5．to take　[考查非谓语动词。动词want后接不定式作宾语，构成固定结构：want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”。故填to take。]‎ ‎6．convenient　[考查形容词。本句是主系表结构。系动词“was”后用形容词作表语，副词very也修饰形容词。故填convenient。]‎ ‎7．it　[考查代词。根据句法知识可知，不定式“to eat meat with one's hand”是真正的主语，前面应用it作形式主语。故填it。]‎ ‎8．because/since/for/as　[考查连词。根据句意可知，他说用手吃饭不太好，因为手并不总是干净的。两个分句之间是因果关系。故填because/since/for/as。]‎ ‎9．fell　[考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，他用叉子叉起来的第一块肉掉到了地上。根据文章使用的时态可知，本句应用一般过去时。故填fell。]‎ ‎10．later　[考查词形转化。表示一段时间以后用later。]‎ 7‎