2020-2021学年高中英语课时分层作业3Unit1新人教版必修5 6页

课时分层作业(三)　Section Ⅲ Grammar Ⅳ Using Language ‎(建议用时：40分钟)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He has made an important contribution(contribute)to the company's success.‎ ‎2．He was very strict with himself when he was young.‎ ‎3．The trade union movement(move)is concerned with working conditions.‎ ‎4．We explained our plans and he was very enthusiastic(enthusiasm)about them.‎ ‎5．The bridge under construction(construct)will be open to the public next year.‎ ‎6．It is universally(universe)known that the earth is round.‎ ‎7．She was instructed to act with caution(cautious)．‎ ‎8．Over 2,000 people were in attendance(attend)at yesterday's demonstration.‎ ‎9．The prime minister rejected(reject)any idea of the reforming system.‎ ‎10．With a lot of homework to finish(finish)，I can't go skating with you.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1．Life is like a chess game and we should be cautious that every step we take.‎ that→about/of ‎2．The report can't be made sense by the high school students because it is too abstract.‎ sense后面加of ‎3．“We can't go out in this weather，”said Bob，looked out of the window.‎ looked→looking ‎4．With winter approach，it's time to wear warm clothes.‎ approach→approaching ‎5．The fact she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that country.‎ fact后面加that ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A These days，North Kickapoo Street in Shawnee，Oklahoma，is a fourlane road leading out to the highway，and lined with all kinds of places to eat and shop.But in the - 6 -‎ ‎ mid1950s，it was just a gravel(砂砾)country road，the perfect place for our daddies to teach us how to drive.‎ We didn't have driver's education at Shawnee High School.We were on our own.Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook.I was the oldest of my friends，so we were excited at the prospect of a whole new world opening up.We'd have freedom to get around.Best of all，we could go to the Starlite Drive－In theater on 50centsacarload night.We'd have it made.‎ Mom let me back our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch (离合器) and gearshift(变速排挡杆)．I got familiar with the motion but was hardly ready for my road test.‎ Finally，the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson.He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street and across to where the gravel started.My daddy had come from a family of 10，and they had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma.There was only one way to do things，and that was the right way.‎ Praises were rare，so when he expressed his approval it was special.I didn't want to experience his glare if I ground the clutch or the car shook as I tried to get it going.‎ I took a deep breath，slowly let out the clutch，pushed the stick into second gear，eased down the road，and then carefully moved into third gear.He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times until I came to the end of the section.I was feeling pretty good as I came to a stop and looked to Daddy for approval.‎ He glared at me and then barked，“You've been driving，haven't you？”‎ He must have thought I'd been practicing in somebody else's car.I quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford.‎ That was 60 years ago.I can still see the nod he gave me when he said，“Well，you did a good job.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者是如何学开车的，并介绍了他父亲教他学开车的经过。‎ ‎1. How did the author learn to drive at the beginning?‎ A．He was taught by his mother.‎ B．He was taught at Shawnee‎ ‎High School.‎ C．He learned to drive with the help of his father.‎ D．He taught himself by an instruction handbook.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“We were on our own.Mom took me to pick up an - 6 -‎ ‎ instruction handbook.”可知，作者最初是通过自学了一本教学手册开始学习开车的。]‎ ‎2．While Daddy was teaching him，the author operated carefully to .‎ A．pass the road test B．show his driving skill C．avoid making him angry D．stop the car being damaged C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中“I didn't want to experience his glare if I ground the clutch or the car shook as I tried to get it going.”可知，当爸爸在教他的时候，作者小心翼翼是为了避免他生气。]‎ ‎3．Why did Daddy glare at the author when he stopped?‎ A．He thought he had been cheated.‎ B．Something was wrong with the car.‎ C．He was disappointed at his son's driving skill.‎ D．The son didn't operate properly while driving.‎ A　[推理判断题。根据第七、八段中“He glared at me and then barked，‘You've been driving，haven't you？’”和“He must have thought I'd been practicing in somebody else's car.I quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford.”可知，当他停下来的时候，爸爸认为他被骗了所以瞪着作者。]‎ ‎4．Which of the following best describes Daddy's character?‎ A．Untalkative. B．Strict.‎ C．Badtempered. D．Helpful.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“That was 60 years ago.I can still see the nod he gave me when he said，‘Well，you did a good job.’”可知，Daddy是严格的。]‎ B One morning，more than a hundred years ago，an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep.He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.‎ Though he was tired，Howe slept badly.He turned and turned.Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so，Howe ran into the same problem as before.The thread kept getting caught around the needle.The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe.They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor noticed - 6 -‎ ‎ something.There was a hole in the tip of each spear.The inventor awoke from the dream，realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem.Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle，he should make it run through a small hole in the centre of the needle.This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.‎ Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.‎ Thomas Edison，the inventor of the electric light，said his best ideas came into him in dreams.So did the great physicist Albert Einstein.Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.‎ To know the value of dreams，you have to understand what happens when you are asleep.Even then，a part of your mind is still working.This unconscious(无意识的)，but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day.It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed.It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake.However，the unconscious part acts in a special way.It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first.This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲了许多发明源于科学家梦中的灵感。梦有时被称为“我们自己的秘密信息”，因为奇怪的影像被用于交流想法。‎ ‎5．The problem Howe was trying to solve was .‎ A．what kind of thread to use B．how to design a needle which would not break C．where to put the needle D．how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle D　[细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“The thread kept getting caught around the needle.”可知Howe努力解决的问题是怎样解决线不断地被针卡住，故选D。]‎ ‎6．Thomas Edison is spoken of because .‎ A．he also tried to invent a sewing machine B．he got some of his ideas from dreams C．he was one of Howe's best friends D．he also had difficulty in falling asleep B　[细节理解题。答案定位在第四段“Thomas Edison，the inventor of the electric light，said his best ideas came into him in - 6 -‎ ‎ dreams.”可知谈到托马斯·爱迪生是因为他从梦中获得了一些创造的灵感，故选B。]‎ ‎7．Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because .‎ A．strange images are used to communicate ideas B．images which have no meaning are used C．we can never understand the real meaning D．only specially trained people can understand them A　[细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段“It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first.This is why dreams are sometimes called ‘secret messages to ourselves’．”可知梦有时被称为“我们自己的秘密信息”是因为奇怪的影像被用于交流想法，故选A。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Last week，our school organized an activity.It aimed at help the children in poor areas realize their dream of reading.All of us take an active part in it.We gave away ‎ the books，pens，and schoolbags.Some of us even provided our pockets money for those poor children buy whatever they need.In addition，many of us suggested that we should contact these children direct.We believed that by this means we could quickly help them out but make their dream come true.I think it is a meaningfully activity，which will help improve our learning conditions.In turn，they will make a positive contribution to our society for the future.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Last week，our school organized an activity.It aimed at the children in poor areas realize their dream of reading.All of us an active part in it.We gave away books，pens，and schoolbags.Some of us even provided our money for those poor children buy whatever they need.In addition，many of us suggested that we should contact these children .We believed that by this means we could quickly help them out make their dream come true.I think it is a activity，which will help improve learning conditions.In turn，they will make a positive contribution to our society the future.‎ - 6 -‎ - 6 -‎