高考英语状语从句模拟和真题练习 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 典题链接 【示例 1】It is almost five years ______ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 【示例 2】There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【示例 3】We were told we should follow the main road _____ we reached the central railway station. A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever 【示例 4】You can eat food free in my restaurant _____ you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 【示例 5】We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 【示例 6】You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 【示例 7】I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _____ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 【示例 8】Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 特别提示：要选对连词，一定要清楚主从句之间的语意和逻辑关系。 思维升级 怎样做好状语从句试题呢？ 首先我们应该系统地掌握状语从句的基本知识，把握每个连词的具体用法；其次我们要正确区分容易混淆 的连词，像 as, when, while, since, even if ,as if 等；再者，要善于理清句子的逻辑关系，要具备分析长难句的 能力。 要特别注意 as 引导让步状语从句、时间状语从句、方式状语从句和原因状语从句的不同用法。例如： As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.(时间) As(=Since) the weather is fine, let’s go.（原因） Do as you like.（方式） Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.（让步） 思维链接 【示例】_____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A when B after C as D since 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 状语从句考点 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.” A. before B. until C. as D. the moment 2. “I’m going to the post office.” “_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?” A. As B. While C. Because D. If 请做以下两题： (1) _______ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open. A. While B. As C. Before D. How (2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her. A. While B. As C. After D. How 3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. when C. which D. where 请做以下类似试题： (1) The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever (2) She found her calculator _______ she lost it. A. where B. while C. in which D. that (3) You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again. A. when B. Where C. then D. which (4) When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where (5) You should let your children play ______ you can see them. A. where B. when C. in which D. that (6) Now he works in the factory ______ his father used to work. A. where B. when C. in which D. that 4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _______ stood the famous tower. A. that B. at which C. when D. where 5. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless. A. if B. because C. when D. where 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 请做下面的试题： Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 6. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. when D. while 如下面各题： (1) I was about to go out ______ the telephone rang. A. when B. suddenly C. as soon as D. directly (2) We were swimming in the lake _______ the storm started. A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before (3) She was walking down the road _______ she heard someone shouting for help. A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before 7. The fire went on for quite some time _______ it was brought under control. A. when B. since C. after D. before 类似地，以下两题： (1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as (2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before (3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _____ she is completely well. A. that B. since C. when D. before (4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments ______ they spoke. A. after B. before C. since D. when 8. Mother asked me to take more money _______ something unexpected should happen. A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when 如以下各题： (1) ________ I forget, please remind me about it. A. In case B. So that C. In order that D. When (2) Take your umbrella just ________ it rains. A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 (3) Be quiet _______ you should wake the baby. A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when (4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when (5). I’ll keep his address _____ I need it. A. so that B. in order that C. in case D. when 9. _______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check 请做类似试题： (1) ________ more careful, the work might have been done better. A. Being B. Having been C. If you had been D. To have been (2) _______ your diet, it is easy to reduce. A. Watching B. To be watching C. If you watch D. To have watched (3) _______ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle. A. Having B. To have had C. If you have D. if having (4) _______ for something, a receipt is given to you. A. Paying B. Having paid C. When you have paid D. To be paying (5) _______ the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream. A. Seeing B. To be seeing C. When you see D. Having seen 10. “Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _______ she has finished her homework.” A. when B. since C. unless D. as soon as 请做类似试题： (1) “Would you mind my sitting here with you?” “No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.” A. when B. if C. unless D. as soon as (2) “Will he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No, _______ we promise him more money.” A. when B. unless C. unless D. as soon as (3) “Can you finish the work in time?” “No, _______ we don’t sleep throughout the night.” 11. “When did he leave the classroom?” “He left _______ you turned back to write on the blackboard.” A. the time B. the moment C. until D. since 如以下试题： (1)“Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?” “Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her.” 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. until (2) The doorkeeper gave the alarm _______ he saw the smoke. A. while B. the instant C. suddenly D. before (3) I raised the alarm _______ I saw the smoke. A. while B. the minute C. suddenly D. since ◆精编陷阱题训练◆ 1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until 3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. while 4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.” A. after B. unless C. until D. when 6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever 7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them. A. where B. in which C. at D. for them 8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever 9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said. A. while B. as soon as C. suddenly D. then 10. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her. A. Whatever B. What C. Whichever D. Whenever 11. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 13. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown! A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when 14. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. He is better than _______ I last visited him. A. when B. that C. how D. which 16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint. A. So long as B. Even though C. Since D. While 17. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them. A. While B. As C. Since D. Because 18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 19. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever 20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surp rise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts ____ he is very angry. A. if B. even C. though D. even when 22. “How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.” A. when B. before C. after D. since 23. In some countries, _______ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state. A. that B. which C. as D. what 【高考试题放送】 (2014 年高考英语安徽卷) It’s much easier to make friends ______ yo u have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that (2014 年高考英语北京卷) I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only (2014 年高考英语湖南卷) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason______ you reach any decision. A．although B．before C．because D．unless (2014 年高考英语江苏卷) In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever (2013 年高考英语辽宁卷) 24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where 【拓展】用 however，whatever 完成以下让步状语从句： 1 ________ great difficulties we are faced with, we’ll never give up. 2 ________ great the difficulties are, we’ll never give up. 3 ________ many difficulties we are faced with, we’ll never give up. (2013 年高考英语陕西卷) 18. I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad. A. since B. until C. before D. when (2013 年高考英语上海卷) 30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have. A. however difficult B. how difficult C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty (2013 年高考英语四川卷) 7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before (2013 年高考英语新课标 I 卷) 33. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying (2013 年高考英语重庆卷) 25. ______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since 【2012 江苏卷】30._____ One's life has value one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 【2012 湖南】32. ____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever 【2012 湖南】28. ____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until 【2012 重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training? —Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless 【2012 山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 【2012 山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 C. unless D. though 【2012 福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unlessC. because D. since 【2012 江西卷】31．You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. A．unless B．even if C．in case D．as lone as 【2012 辽宁卷】30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【2012 四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what 【2012 陕西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however 【2012 陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if 【2012 北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds! —Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only 【2012 全国 II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after 【2012 天津卷】 14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though 【2012 全国新课程】25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 2011全国卷II 19 It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 2011北京卷 29 __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 2011上海卷 36 If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until 2011上海卷 37 The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if 2011江西卷 29 Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever 2011浙江卷 4 One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 2011福建卷 33 It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before 2011四川卷 4 Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so 2011四川卷 6 As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 A. whe n B. before C. after D. since 2011辽宁卷 25 No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 2011辽宁卷 29 He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than 2011陕西卷 17 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 2011天津卷 5 ____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless 2011陕西卷 19 __________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As 2011山东卷 28 He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 2011重庆卷 30 To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 2011湖南卷 33 Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though 〖10 湖南〗Tim is in good shape physically he doesn’t get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 〖 10 山 东 〗 The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 〖10 上海〗 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 〖10 四川〗Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until 〖10 陕西〗John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 〖10 重庆〗Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 核心考点九 状语从句 1．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering. A．whoever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 2．If you are traveling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. A．in which B．what C．when D．where 3．________，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may be B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 4．A man cannot smile like a child，________ a child smiles with his eyes，while a man smiles with his lips alone. A．so B．but C．and D．for 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 5．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________ they knew it to be valuable. A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that 6．—Where's that report? —I brought it to you ________ you were in Mr.Black's office yesterday. A．if B．when C．because D．before 7．The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago. A．when B．which C．that D．where 8．________ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A．Since B．Unless C．As D．Although 9．________ I really don't like art, I find his work impressive. A．As B．Since C．If D．While 10．________ hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a month or two. A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However 11．People who are really in need of houses will suffer heavy losses ________ the government takes measures to bring down house prices. A．if B．in case C．unless D．since 12．You will be successful in the interview ________ you have confidence. A．before B．once C．until D．though 13．Owen wouldn't eat anything ________ he cooked it himself. A．until B．since C．Unless D．while 14．The medicine works more effectively ________ you drink some hot water after taking it. A．as B．until C．although D．if 15．________ the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him. A．Although B．As long as C．If only D．As soon as 16．John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A．which B．when C．so that D．as if 17．I would appreciate it ________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment. A．until B．if C．when D．that 18．As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，________. A．the more for life are you equipped B．the more equipped for life you are C．the more life you are equipped for D．you are equipped the more for life 19．Scientists generally agree that Earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ________ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age. A．so long as B．as much as C．as long as D．as well as 20．________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A．So successful her business was B．So successful was her business C．So her business was successful D．So was her successful business