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2019届二轮复习书面表达专题如何写出正确的名词性从句
名词性从句通常由从属连词(that,whether,if)、连接代词(who,what,which)、连接副词(when,where,why,how)引导。名词性从句都不能用逗号和主句分开。
一、主语从句
(1)What makes me concerned is my final exam which will be held two weeks later.
让我担心的是两周后要进行的期末考试。(2016·全国Ⅲ)
(2)What we need most are popular science books.
我们最需要的是科普书籍。(2014·浙江)
二、宾语从句
(1)I hope you could appreciate that I must spare no effort to do well in my final exam.
我希望你能理解我必须不遗余力地搞好期末考试。(2016·全国Ⅲ)
(2)I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
我诚挚地希望你能接受我的歉意并理解我的处境。(2016·全国Ⅲ)
(3)I wonder if you’d like to go with me.
我想知道你是否想和我一起去。(2015·北京)
(4)We are aware that we should build up our bodies and live a healthy life.
我们意识到我们应该锻炼身体,过健康的生活。(2015·广东)
(5)I am sure that with your great efforts,you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
我确信在你的巨大努力下,你的生活会丰富多彩。(2014·江西)
(6)I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.
我很遗憾得知你现在过得不好。(2014·安徽)
(7)This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures.
温斯顿·丘吉尔的这句名言告诉我们:我们不应该在失败后沮丧。(2014·福建)
(8)Can I suggest that we put it off until early August?
我能建议把它推迟到八月初吗?(2014·北京)
(9)I’d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.
我还想知道我要付多少学费,是否包含住宿。(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
(10)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.
我经常想象未来我的生活会是什么样的。我想我的生活在十年后会非常不同。(2014·大纲全国)
三、同位语从句
(1)There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.
毫无疑问,你可以和他们友好相处。(2014·天津)
(2)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families,shouldering the hope of their parents.
它反映出当今的一个普遍现象:孩子们是家庭的焦点,肩负着父母的希望。(2013·福建)
四、表语从句
In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I recommend another category of books:literary books.
除了为知识,我们还为乐趣和灵感而读书。那就是我为什么推荐另一种书——文学书籍。(2014·浙江)
即时训练
用名词性从句翻译下列句子
1.我们希望我们能有更多这样的活动!(2015·北京)
We hope (that) we can have more activities of this kind!
2.我们无法想象没有手机生活将是什么样子。(2014·重庆)
We can’t imagine what life would be like without phones.
3.负责任是创造一个更好的社会所必须要做的。(2014·湖北)
Being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
4.毫无疑问,那里的孩子们急需关爱和帮助。(2013·山东)
There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of care and help.
5.但是最令我感兴趣的是文学书籍,尤其是那些著名作家写的。(2012·江西)
But what interests me most are literary books,especially those by famous writers.
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