【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习强化训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错1 5页

第一编　专题四　第1讲　重点五 第一组 Ⅰ. 语法填空 ‎(2018·惠州市高三第二次调研考试)‎ A woman suddenly __1. went__ (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to __2. regularly__ (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost __3. her__ (she) right eyesight. ‎ The game，Arena of Valor， __4. known__ (know) as Honor of Kings，has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being __5. the__ world’s most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China. The battle game __6. puts__ (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled __7. with__ characters，and players can buy extra features while playing. ‎ The eye injury follows a series of __8. incidents__ (incident). In June，a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan (￡3,450) from his parents to buy add－ons，and a 13－year－old in Hangzhou，severely injured his legs after jumping from a five－storey building to escape from his father __9. who__ was trying to stop him playing. ‎ In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone，the game has been highly __10. successful__ (success)，partly because it is free to play. ‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件，并分析了这一款手机游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等。‎ ‎❶　解析：考查时态。该句中的时间状语为last month，所以此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎❷　解析：考查副词。此处表示“这位不知姓名的女士承认经常一动不动地玩七八个小时的游戏”。此处应用副词修饰动词playing，故填regularly。‎ ‎❸　解析：考查人称代词。根据空后的“right eyesight”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。‎ ‎❹　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示“这款名为Arena of Valor的游戏，通称为《王者荣耀》，在中国很受欢迎”。be known as“通称为”，此处known为过去分词作定语。‎ ‎❺　解析：考查冠词。此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏，在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家”。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。‎ ‎❻　解析：考查时态。因为此处描述的是客观存在的情况，所以用一般现在时，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填puts。‎ ‎❼　解析：考查介词。此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队，他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚构土地上与其他人战斗”。‎ ‎❽　解析：意为“充满，装满”，此处filled为过去分词作定语。incidents 考查名词复数。根据固定结构“a series of＋可数名词复数”可知，此处用名词的复数。‎ ‎❾　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为father，又因关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词who引导定语从句。‎ 　解析：考查形容词。此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功，在一定程度上是由于它是免费的”。此处用形容词successful作表语。‎ Ⅱ. 短文改错 ‎(2018·太原市高三阶段性测试)‎ Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages. There are much different types of Chinese. For example，one type known as Mandarin，had almost a billion speakers. Outside of China，Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese communities worldwide. The different kinds of Chinese language use a same script. While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted，but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translating. In the early twenty century，a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese，that is now the official language of China. It is one of the official language of the United Nations to develop more effectively communication. ‎ 答案：‎ Chinese is one of the world’s most widely spoken languages. There are different types of Chinese. For example, one type known as Mandarin, almost a billion speakers. Outside of China, Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese communities worldwide. The different kinds of Chinese language use same script. While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents . In the early century, a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese, is now the official of China. It is one of the official language of the United Nations to develop more communication. ‎ ‎❶　解析：much改为many。考查限定词。根据下文的可数名词复数“types”可知，此处应用many修饰。‎ ‎❷　解析：‎ had改为has。考查时态。根据文章可知，此处描述客观情况，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎❸　解析：在Chinese前加by。考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示汉语“被”说，故应添加by，表示“被，由”。‎ ‎❹　解析：a改为the。考查冠词。the same表示“相同的”。‎ ‎❺　解析：删除but。考查连词。句首While意为“尽管，虽然”，不能和but连用。‎ ‎❻　解析：translating改为translated。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为have sth. done结构，表示“使某事被做”，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎❼　解析：twenty改为twentieth。考查序数词。此处应用序数词表示“在20世纪早期”。‎ ‎❽　解析：that改为which。考查定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，且此处关系代词在从句中作主语，先行词是Modern Standard Chinese，故将that改为which。‎ ‎❾　解析：language改为languages。考查固定用法。“one of＋可数名词复数”为固定用法，故此处应用名词复数形式。‎ 　解析：effectively改为effective。考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词，表示“更有效的沟通”。‎ 第二组 Ⅰ. 语法填空 ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __1. greater__ (great) and less importance. Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2. achievement__ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3. is (be) often acceptable. ‎ Most of us are more focused __4. on__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So，get an early start and try to be as productive __5. as__ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. ‎ Recent __6. studies__ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __7. regularly__ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __8. a__ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy. ‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you’ll be less likely __9. to bring__ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is， __10. make__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. ‎ 文章大意：本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了缓解工作中的压力的一些方法。‎ ‎❶　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及下文的“and less importance”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance，故填greater。‎ ‎❷　解析：考查词性转换。首先处理最重要的工作以便你能感到一种真实的成就感。介词后接名词，a real sense of achievement意为“一种真实的成就感”。‎ ‎❸　解析：考查主谓一致和时态。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语为动名词短语“Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”，故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且全文的基本时态为一般现在时。故填is。‎ ‎❹　解析：考查介词。我们中的大多数人在早上的时候会比我们在一天中的晚些时候更加集中于我们的工作。固定短语be focused on意为“集中于……”。故填on。‎ ‎❺　解析：考查连词。因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as. . . as possible意为“尽可能……”。‎ ‎❻　解析：考查名词复数。最新的研究表明，如果我们有规律地短暂休息的话，我们在工作中会变得高效得多。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为show，为复数形式，且study作”研究，调查”讲时为可数名词，故主语应为复数。故填studies。‎ ‎❼　解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰谓语动词take，故填regularly“有规律地”。‎ ‎❽　解析：考查冠词。固定短语for a while意为“一会儿”。‎ ‎❾　解析：考查非谓语动词。固定短语be likely to do sth. 意为“可能做某事”，故填to bring。‎ 　解析：考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。‎ Ⅱ. 短文改错 ‎(2018·赣州市十四县(市)联考)‎ Dear Mum，‎ This afternoon，our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides. ‎ Time passes quickly，isn’t it？ It is three years when I became a high school student. ‎ Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far，I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your properly guidance，I would not have done so well. ‎ However，what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help. ‎ Kate 答案：‎ Dear Mum，‎ This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I down a lot of good sides. ‎ Time passes quickly, it? It is three years I became a high school student. ‎ Looking back on the that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your guidance, I would not have done so well. ‎ However, what still makes me is how to make my dream to go to top university come true. Please continue to lend a hand. I really need your help. ‎ Kate ‎❶　解析：us后面加to。考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，符合语境，故用不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎❷　解析：write改为wrote。考查动词时态。根据上文的asked可知，动作应发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故将write改为wrote。‎ ‎❸　解析：isn’t改为doesn’t。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的形式是在句末部分用“助动词＋主语”的形式进行反问。一般规则为：前肯后否，前否后肯。本句的谓语是passes，是实义动词，因此应用助动词does来进行反意疑问。因前面是肯定形式，故此处应用否定形式，即doesn’t。‎ ‎❹　解析：when改为since。考查连词。“it is＋时间段＋since＋过去时”为固定句型，意为“做某事多久”，故用since引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎❺　解析：progresses改为progress。考查名词。progress是不可数名词，故没有复数的形式。‎ ‎❻　解析：删除your前的for。考查介词。appreciate作“感激”时是及物动词，后直接跟名词、代词作宾语，不需要介词。‎ ‎❼　解析：properly改为proper。考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用proper修饰名词guidance，作定语。‎ ‎❽　解析：puzzling改为puzzled。考查非谓语动词。puzzled是过去分词充当形容词，在句子中作宾语补足语，修饰人，意为“困惑的”。‎ ‎❾　解析：the改为a。考查冠词。university是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，又因top的发音以辅音音素开头，故将the改为a。‎ 　解析：I改为me。考查人称代词宾格。lend sb. sth. 为固定用法，其中sb. 为人称代词时应用其宾格形式，故将I改为me。‎