2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案（32页word版） 32页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4Earthquakes单元学案 单元基础词汇 ‎1．suffering n．__痛苦；苦难__‎ ‎2．__harmful__ adj. 有害的 ‎3．rescue n．& vt.__救援__‎ ‎4．frightened adj.__害怕的__‎ ‎5．__hopeless__ adj.没希望的 ‎6．be shocked at__对……感到震惊__‎ ‎7．attach great importance to...__十分重视……；认为……非常重要__‎ ‎8．__help out__帮助摆脱困境 ‎9．burst out __突然爆发__‎ ‎10．in harmony with__与……和谐相处__‎ ‎11．__take measures/steps to do sth.__采取措施做某事 ‎12．do damage to__对……有害；损害__‎ ‎13．__get rid of__消除；摆脱掉；除掉 ‎14．__take on a new look__呈现新面貌 ‎15．lead to/contribute to__导致__‎ 单元好句 ‎1．__United__ we stand; __divided__ we fall.‎ 团结则存；分裂则亡。‎ ‎2．__It is really amazing that__ the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful town, __full of life__.‎ 令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。‎ ‎3．__Obviously__,_without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. __It is love and concern that__ have brought about the great changes.‎ 很明显，要是没有全社会的帮助，就不会有今天的新学校。是爱和关心导致了这巨大的改变。‎ 词汇素养　‎ Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__burst__ vi.爆裂；爆发　n．[C]突然破裂；爆发 ‎2．__sincerely__ adv.真诚地；真挚地 ‎3．__ruin__ n．[C，U]废墟；毁灭　vt.毁灭；使破产 ‎4．__destroy__ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 ‎5．__rescue__ n．& vt.援救；营救 ‎6．__trap__ vt. 使陷入困境　n．[C]陷阱；困境 ‎7．__bury__ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ‎8．__damage__ n．& vt.损失；损害 ‎9．__shock__vt.& vi(使)震惊；震动　n．[U，C]休克；打击；震惊→__ shocking__adj.令人震惊的→__shocked__adj.震惊的 ‎10．__extreme__adj.极度的→__extremely__adv.极度地 ‎11．__judge__n.[C]裁判员；法官　vt. 断定；判断；判决→__judgement__n.意见；判断力；审判 ‎12．__injure__vt.损害；伤害→__injury__n.[C]伤害；损害→__injured__adj.受伤的 ‎13．__frighten__vt.使惊吓；吓唬→__ frightened__adj ‎.受惊的；受恐吓的→__frightening__adj.令人恐惧的 ‎14．__congratulation__n.[C]祝贺；(复数)贺词→__congratulate__vt.祝贺 ‎15．__electricity__n.电；电流；电学 ‎16．__disaster__n.灾难；灾祸 ‎17．__shelter__n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1．After she heard the news, there was an excited __expression__(express) on her face.‎ ‎2．In the terrible crash of school bus, many children were __injured__,_and even some suffered severe __injuries__ to the head and arms. The __injured__ were rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)‎ ‎3．Her family was __extremely__(extreme) poor and all she had was a pair of shoes.‎ ‎4．I've known him for years and I trust his __judgement__(judge)．‎ ‎5．The girl was almost __frightened__ to death when she saw the __frightening__ scene.(frighten)‎ ‎6．The news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this morning, which made his fans __shocked__(shock)．‎ ‎7．The storm left, having caused a lot of damage __to__ this area.‎ ‎8．“Don't judge a book __by__ its cover，” as an old saying goes.‎ ‎9．Hearing the funny joke, he burst __into__ laughter.‎ ‎10．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her __on__ her good performance.‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．“自然灾害”相关单词一览 ‎①disaster n. 灾难；不幸 ‎②earthquake n. 地震 ‎③drought n．旱灾；干旱 ‎④eruption n. (火山)喷发 ‎⑤hurricane n. 飓风 ‎⑥tsunami n．海啸 ‎2．“破坏”家庭 ‎①damage n．& vt. 损失；损害 ‎②destroy vt.毁坏；毁掉 ‎③ruin n．& vt.毁灭；废墟 ‎3．表示“程度”的副词集锦 ‎①extremely 极度地 ‎②entirely 完全地 ‎③completely 完全地；彻底地 ‎④perfectly 完美 ‎4．“ing/ed”结尾的形容词聚焦 ‎①amazing令人惊讶的 amazed吃惊的 ‎②frightening令人惊恐的 frightened害怕的 ‎③terrifying令人恐怖的 terrified害怕的 ‎④disappointing令人失望的 disappointed失望的 ‎⑤surprising令人吃惊的 surprised吃惊的 ‎⑥shocking令人震惊的 shocked震惊的 短语速记)‎ Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．结束；终结__at an end__‎ ‎2．刮走；吹走__blow away__‎ ‎3．代替……__instead of...__‎ ‎4．掘出；发现__dig out__‎ ‎5．许多；大量__a great number of__‎ ‎6．倒塌__fall down__‎ ‎7．立刻；马上__right away(＝at once/in no time/immediately)__‎ ‎8．毁坏；成为废墟__in ruins__‎ ‎9．陷入……/陷在……下面__be trapped in__‎ ‎10．带来；引进__bring in__‎ ‎11．以……而自豪__take pride in__‎ ‎12．因为/作为……出名__be known for/as(＝be famous/noted for/as)__‎ ‎13．像往常一样__as usual__‎ ‎14．好像__as if__‎ ‎15．突然大笑/大哭__burst into laughter/tears或burst out laughing/crying__‎ ‎16．祝贺/恭喜……__congratulations on sth.(注意与on搭配)__‎ ‎17．轻视；不重视__think little of(表“重视”的短语有think highly of/pay much attention to/attach great importance to等)__‎ ‎18．睡醒；醒来__wake up__‎ ‎19．因为……感到自豪__be proud of...__‎ ‎20．……之后不久__not long after...(＝soon/shortly after ...)__‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．The whole country lay__in ruins__after the war.‎ ‎2．A trustworthy third party must step in and__dig out__the truth for the public.‎ ‎3．I__was trapped in__the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.‎ ‎4．__Judging from__his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.‎ ‎5．My holiday is__at an end__and I must go back to work tomorrow.‎ ‎6．—We need an immediate reply.‎ ‎—I see.I'll send the paper to you__right away__.‎ ‎7．When I came in, he__was buried in__playing computer games in his study.‎ ‎8．Deeply moved, we__were proud of__having such a responsible teacher.‎ ‎9．It is reported that__a (great) number of__people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.‎ ‎10．I didn't persuade them to do the experiment in that way；you know, they__thought little/nothing of__my suggestion.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．如何“评价”他人 ‎①think highly of高度评价 ‎②think little of轻视 ‎③think well/much of对……评价很高 ‎④think poorly of评价低，低估 ‎2．“in＋名词”短语 in pieces破碎的，成为碎片 in store存储 in surprise惊讶地 in conclusion最后 in advance提前 in person亲自 in return作为回报 句式悟通)‎ 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.In the ‎ ‎1.(2016·‎ farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.‎ 在农家院里，鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。‎ too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。‎ 上海卷)虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。‎ Although I was then __too young to understand__ the meaning of the film, I remember my family were moved to tears.‎ ‎2.It seemed as if the world was at an end!‎ 好像世界末日到了！‎ as if“好像”后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况用虚拟语气 ‎2.(2016·上海卷)孩子们尊敬她就像她是他们的妈妈。‎ The kids looked up to her __as if/though she were their own mother__.‎ ‎3.All hope was not lost.‎ 不是所有的希望都破灭了。‎ 本句是部分否定。All...not...＝Not all...“并不是所有的……都……”。‎ ‎3.正如谚语所说，闪光的未必是金子。‎ As the saying goes, __all is not__ gold that glitters.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．burst(burst，burst) v．(使)爆裂；突发　n．突发；爆裂 归纳拓展 ‎(1)burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴 burst into 突然爆发；闯入 ‎(2)burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 放声大笑 burst into tears＝burst out crying 放声大哭 burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支 ‎(3)a burst of...一阵……‎ 巧学助记 burst的多层含义 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①Pumped into too much air, the tyre of the bicycle __suddenly burst__.‎ 被打入了太多的空气，车胎突然爆开了。‎ ‎②All the viewers __burst out screaming__ with excitement as the Chinese team won the game.‎ 中国队赢了，所有的观众激动地放声尖叫。‎ ‎③My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student __burst into laughter/burst out laughing__.‎ 我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。‎ ‎④(2016·上海)It was so terrible that I __burst out crying__.‎ 这如此糟糕以至于我大哭起来。‎ ‎2．injure vt.伤害；使受伤；损害 归纳拓展 ‎(1)injure sb.伤害某人 injure sb.'s leg/arm/eye/knee伤害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛/膝盖 injure sb.'s reputation/figure/feelings, etc.损害某人的名誉/形象/伤害某人的感情等 be/get seriously/slightly injured 受重/轻伤 ‎(2)injured adj.受伤的 the injured伤员；伤者 ‎(3)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害 易混辨析 injure/wound/hurt/harm 词汇 含义 injure 多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害 wound 指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤 hurt 多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛 harm 指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语do harm to “对……有害”‎ 巧学助记 多维训练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎①He __injured his hands and knees__(伤了他的手和膝盖) last week.‎ ‎②Though __injured__(injure) in the leg, the soldier fought to the end.‎ ‎③He suffered serious __injuries__(injure) to the arms and shoulders.‎ ‎④The __injured__(injure) were successfully rescued from the ruins.‎ 用injure, wound，hurt，harm的正确形式填空。‎ ‎⑤He claimed that working too hard was __harming__ his health.‎ ‎⑥He died of a single gunshot __wound__ to the left side of his head.‎ ‎⑦What he said __hurt__ me deeply.‎ ‎⑧One of the players __injured__ his knee and had to be carried off.‎ ‎3．rescue n．营救，救援；救援行动　vt.营救；救援 归纳拓展 ‎(1)rescue ...from ...从……中抢救或营救……‎ ‎(2)rescue work/workers 救援工作/救援人员 go/come to one's rescue 援救或帮助某人 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①She __was/got rescued__ from a burning building.‎ 她被从着火的大楼里救了出来。‎ ‎②A boy fell into the river and a lot of people __came to his rescue__.‎ 一个男孩掉进了河里，许多人来救他。‎ ‎4．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹　vt.(使)毁坏； 毁灭；成为废墟； 使破产 归纳拓展 ‎(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 come/go/fall to ruin毁灭；灭亡 ；崩溃 bring...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产 ‎(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己； 自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 巧学助记 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·北京高考)When they returned to Rockaway the next ‎ day, they found their neighborhood __in ruins__.‎ 当他们第二天回到洛克威时，他们发现他们的街区已成为一片废墟。‎ ‎②A large number of churches __fell into ruin__ after the revolution.‎ 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。‎ ‎③A village once so attractive was __brought to ruin__.‎ 一个曾经那么美好的村庄被毁掉了。‎ ‎④If you're addicted to computer games, you'll __ruin yourself__.‎ 如果你沉溺于玩电脑游戏，你会毁了自己。‎ ‎⑤The bad weather has __ruined all my pleasure__ for the holiday.‎ 糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。‎ ‎⑥In fifteen terrible seconds a large city __lay in ruins__.‎ 在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为了一片废墟。‎ ‎5．judge n．裁判员；法官　vt.断定；判决；判断 归纳拓展 ‎(1)judge sb./sth.by/from 以……判断 judging from/by 从……判断 (常作插入语使用)‎ judge sb./sth.(to be) good/bad/fair, etc.认定某人(某事)好/坏/公平等 as far as sb.can judge 据某人判断 ‎(2)judgment n．判断 温馨提示 judging from/by...置于句首作状语。v.ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦白地说；considering...考虑到……。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①__Judging from/by his accent__,_we know that he is from Sichuan.‎ 从他的口音判断，我们知道他来自四川。‎ ‎②As the famous saying goes, 　don't/never judge a book by its cover　.‎ 正如谚语所言，不要以貌取人．‎ ‎③__As far as I can judge__,_I'm afraid you are quite wrong.‎ 据我判断，你完全错了。‎ ‎6．bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入 归纳拓展 ‎(1)bury one's head/face in hands双手抱头/掩面 ‎(2)be buried in＝bury oneself in专心于 be buried in thought沉思 名师点津 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：‎ be devoted to be lost/engaged/absorbed in focus/concentrate on fix/concentrate one's attention on 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①She __buried her face in her hands__ and wept when she heard the bad news.‎ 当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。‎ ‎②__Buried in__ his study, he didn't know that all the others had left.‎ 他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。‎ ‎③She sat there, __lost/buried in thought__.‎ 她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。‎ ‎7．shelter n．[U]掩蔽；遮蔽；庇护；栖身地　vi.躲避　vt.提供庇护所 归纳拓展 take shelter from躲避……‎ under the shelter of在……的庇护下；受……的保护 a bus shelter公共汽车亭 give sb.shelter庇护某人 shelter sb./sth.from...庇护某人/某物免受……‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①We __took shelter from__ the rain in a bus stop.It was a good __shelter__ here.‎ 我们在一个公共汽车站里避雨，这儿是一个很好的庇护场所。‎ ‎②Each Lampbrella would offer enough __shelter__ for ‎ several people.‎ 每个路灯伞都会为几个人提供足够的遮蔽。‎ ‎8．think little of 轻视；不重视 归纳拓展 ‎(1)think highly/well/much of ...对……评价高/印象好 think nothing of ...觉得……不怎么样，没什么了不起 think badly/poorly/ill of ...对……评价低 ‎(2)speak highly/well of...高度赞扬……‎ speak ill of...说……的坏话 sing high praise for...高度赞扬……‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①He __thought little of__ his future during his childhood.‎ 儿时，他很少思考自己的未来。‎ ‎②We should __think highly/well/much of__him, because he always puts others' interest first.‎ 我们应该高度赞扬他，因为他总把别人的利益放在首位。‎ ‎9．at an end 终了；结束 归纳拓展 ‎(1)bring ...to an end 使……终止 come to an end 结束 put an end to...使……终止 make both ends meet 量入为出 at the end of 在……末端，在……结束时 by the end of 到……末为止 in the end 最后，最终 ‎(2)end up (with) 以……结束/告终 end up doing sth.以做……结束 温馨提示 at an end后不可接of；at the end of中的of不可省略，后面既可接时间名词，也可接地点名词；by the end of后面接表示时间的名词，谓语要与完成时连用：by the end of＋过去时间，谓语用过去完成时；by the end of＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时。‎ 多维训练 用end的相关短语完成下列小片段。‎ ‎①__At the end of__ (在……末端) the meeting, the general manager said in a loud voice, “Many families struggled to ②__make ends meet__(使收支平衡) in economic crisis.”We've tried hard to solve the financial problem, and ③__in the end__(最终) we've succeeded.So ④__by the end of__(到……结束时) next week, the bad situation will have ⑤__come to an end__(结束) and everything will be all right.”‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎⑥The meeting was nearly__at__an end when I got to the meeting room.‎ ‎⑦Policemen were called out to put an end__to__the disorder in the streets.‎ ‎⑧By the end of last term we__had learnt/learned__(learn)five English songs.‎ ‎⑨(2017·天津阅读)Driverless cars may end up __being__(be) a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California.‎ ‎10．a great number of 许多；大量 归纳拓展 ＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语 ‎(2)the number of＋可数名词复数＋单数谓语 ＋不可数名词 ＋可数名词复数或不可数名词 名师点津 ‎(1)a large/great number of“许多的；大量的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式。number之前可加某些表示数量大小的形容词。a number of加复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎(2)a great many后修饰可数名词时，通常不加of，但名词前有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词修饰时要加上of。‎ ‎(3)large quantities of＋pl. n．/[U]n.作主语，谓语动词用复数；a large quantity of＋pl. n．/[U]n.作主语，谓语动词用单数；large amounts of＋[U]n.作主语，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎(4)＋可数名词单数＋谓语(单数形式)‎ 巧学助记 一言辨异 Now a number of college graduates are seeking to get a highpaid ‎ job. But the number of posts available for them is often not enough.‎ 如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但可得到的岗位的数量却经常不足。‎ 多维训练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎①__A large number of__(许多) people lost their precious lives in the terrible disaster.‎ ‎②Based on the statistics, __the number of car accidents__(交通事故的数量) this year reduces by 20%.‎ ‎③(牛津高阶)A large number of people __have applied for__ the job.‎ 许多人申请了这工作。‎ ‎④The number of homeless people __has increased__ dramatically.‎ 无家可归者的人数急剧增加了。‎ ‎⑤With more and more forests being destroyed, large quantities of good soil __are being washed away__(流失) every year.‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎⑥The number of people invited to the party __is/was__ (be) 100, but a number of them __are/were__(be) absent for different reasons.‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎1．In the farmyard, the chickens and even the pigs were ‎ too nervous to eat.‎ 在农家大院里，鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不想进食。‎ too＋adj./adv.＋(for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)太……不能……‎ 归纳拓展 too...to本意“太……而不能”，表示否定意义，而在下列情况下表示肯定意义：‎ ‎①当too前面有副词far，much，but，only修饰，此结构没有否定意义，而表示肯定。‎ ‎②too后面的形容词表示心情或描绘性形容词的时候，如happy，pleased，willing，thankful，delighted，anxious，eager，kind，good等，表示肯定意义。例如：He is only too delighted to accept your invitation.他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。‎ ‎③too...to...中的too前面有never，can't等时，此结构为双重否定表示肯定。‎ can't...too/enough...表示“无论……也不为过”。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(牛津高阶)It's __too late to do__ anything about it now.‎ 现在进行任何补救都为时已晚。‎ ‎②You __can't be too careful__ while driving a car.‎ 在开车时，你越小心越好。‎ ‎③He is only __too delighted to__ accept your invitation.‎ 他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。‎ ‎④Upon hearing the teacher's talk, the children probably felt that it sounded __too good to be true__.‎ 听到老师的话，孩子们很可能觉得事情听起来太好了而有些不太真实。‎ ‎⑤(2016·天津高考)I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always __too busy to carry on__ a conversation with her.‎ 我讨厌在我工作时她打电话过来，我总是忙得不能和她交谈。‎ 翻译句子。‎ ‎⑥One is never too late to learn.‎ ‎__活到老学到老。__‎ ‎⑦(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.‎ ‎__在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。__‎ ‎2．It seemed as if the world was at an end.‎ 世界好像到了末日。‎ It seems/looks as if ...似乎/好像……。as if引导表语从句。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)as if从句用陈述语气 从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的 ‎(2)as if从句用虚拟语气 从句所述不真实或极少有可能发生 ‎①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)‎ ‎②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)‎ ‎③从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)‎ 温馨提示 as if亦可换为as though。如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①Don't handle the vase as if it __were__(be) made of steel.‎ ‎②The man I followed suddenly stopped as if __to see__(see) if he was going in the right direction.‎ ‎③Look! Dark clouds are gathering.It looks as if it __is__(be) going to rain.‎ ‎④They were waving to us as if __saying__(say) goodbye.‎ ‎⑤When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it __were broken__(break)．‎ 单句写作。‎ ‎⑥(福建高考书面表达)一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。‎ A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly __as if they were the only people in the world__.‎ ‎3．All hope was not lost.‎ 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。‎ 该句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝not all...，意为 ‎“并非所有的……都……”。‎ 温馨提示 ‎(1)当not与all，both，complete，each，every，everyone，everything，whole等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时，无论not的位置如何，皆表示不完全否定，意为“并非都”。‎ ‎(2)no，none，no one，neither，nothing，nowhere等表示完全否定。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because __not all of them__ are fit for them.‎ 所有的求职者都找到工作是不可能的，因为并非所有人都能胜任这些工作。‎ ‎②__Both__ of the two math problems __are not__ very difficult.‎ ‎＝__Not both__ of the two math problems __are__ very difficult.‎ 这两道数学题并非都很难。‎ ‎③He told me all pieces of the news, but __none of them__ was very exciting.‎ 他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一条激动人心的。‎ ‎④(2016·浙江高考)While online shopping has changed our life, __not all of its effects have been positive__.‎ 尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活，但是它的影响并不全是积极的。‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．__Buried__(bury) in a classic detective novel, the landlord didn't notice a thief was creeping up to his bedroom.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。句子主语the landlord与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎2．__Judging__(judge) from __the__ number of cars, he thought there were many people at the shop.‎ 解析：句意：根据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。judging from“从……来看；根据……来判断”；the number of＋可数名词复数表示“……的数目”。‎ ‎3．(2017·北京)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people __until__ you figure it out.‎ 解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。‎ ‎4．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers __are repairing__(repair) one of the main pipes.‎ 解析：本题考查时态。句意：水供应被临时切断，因为工人们正在维修一条主要管道。由has been cut off可以看出是发生在现在的事情，并且“临时切断水供应”是因为“正在维修”，所以要用现在进行时。‎ ‎5．It was a really __frightening__(frighten) experience.Afterwards everybody was very __shocked__(shock)．‎ 解析：考查形容词。句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”；shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对……感到)震惊的”。‎ ‎6．Some parents are just too protective.They want to shelter their kids __from__ every kind of danger, real or imagined.‎ 解析：根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想像的。‎ ‎7．It came as __a__ shock that __a__ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.‎ 解析：考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shock在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；第二空表示泛指。‎ ‎8．Though __injured__(injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。though后省略了句子的主语和动词be的形式was，所以填injured。‎ ‎9．(2016·北京卷，22改编)I live next door to a couple__whose__children often make a lot of noise.‎ 解析：考查定语从句。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故填whose。‎ ‎10．We haven't enough books for __everyone/everybody__ so some of you will have to share.‎ 解析：考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。‎ ‎11．—I got that job I wanted at the public library.‎ ‎—__Congratulations__(congratulate)! That's good news.‎ 解析：句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。——________！那是个好消息。Congratulations意为“祝贺”。‎ ‎12．It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I __had done__(do) it?‎ 解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？根据第一句话可知，打破窗户的人并非“我”，故此处应该用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。根据broke可知这件事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时态，表示与过去事实相反。‎ ‎13．The accident caused some damage __to__ my car, but it's nothing serious.‎ 解析：cause/do damage to...伤害……。‎ ‎14．Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him __as__ if he had done something very clever.‎ 解析：本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝他笑着，就好像他做了非常聪明的事情。as if“好像”。‎ ‎15．I must warn you that my patience is __at__ an end.‎ 解析：at an end结束。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Please send my __congratulations on his success__(对他成功的祝贺) when you see him.‎ ‎2．As a father, he __is proud of__(为……而自豪) his son's ability to speak English fluently.‎ ‎3．__It is reported that__(据报道) this disaster has been the worst in the past decades.‎ ‎4．It seems __as if/though__(好像) the world was __at an end__(到了尽头)．‎ ‎5．As is estimated, __tens of thousands of people__(成千上万的人) lost their lives and homes owing to the strong earthquake.‎ ‎6．是我的姐姐最后作出决定步行整个中国。(强调句型)‎ ‎__It was__ my sister __who/that made up her mind finally__ to walk across the whole China.‎ ‎7．__A large number of farmers__ (大量的农民) flow into the big cities, leaving the farmland deserted in the countryside.‎ ‎8．只有你现在好好利用时间来学习，将来才能成功。‎ ‎__Only by making good use of your time__ to study at present will you be successful in the future.‎ ‎9．无论习主席走到哪里，他都受到热烈地欢迎。‎ ‎__No matter where(＝Wherever) Chairman Xi goes__,_he will receive warm welcome.‎ ‎10．在我看来，不管我提出什么建议，他都不重视。‎ From my point of __view__,_whatever suggestions I __put forward__,_he __thought little of them__.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．After the earthquake, the whole city was in ruin.‎ ‎__ruin→ruins__‎ ‎2．An accident happened.Luckily, nobody badly injured.‎ ‎__nobody后加上was__‎ ‎3．Many firefighters lost their lives to save the people trapping in the warehouse explosion in Tianjin.‎ ‎__trapping→trapped__‎ ‎4．I haven't read all of his books before，but judged from the one I have read，I think he's a very promising writer.‎ ‎__judged→judging__‎ ‎5．Everywhere that they appeared, they met with strong protests.‎ ‎__去掉that__‎ ‎6．Twothirds of the people died or was injured during the Wenchuan earthquake.‎ ‎__was→were__‎ ‎7．(2017·天津改编)My eldest son, his work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.‎ ‎__his→whose__‎ ‎8．Believe it or not, Lily's sister burst into crying when we were eating.‎ ‎__into→out或crying→tears__‎ ‎9．The two ladies are of the same age, but it looks as if one were ten years older than other.‎ ‎__than后加上the__‎ ‎10．After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time when they had spent in China.‎ ‎__when→that/which或去掉when__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything __1.was destroyed__ (destroy)．All of the city's hospitals, 75% of __2.its__ factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind, however, could blow __3.them__ away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now __4.useless__(use) pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled __5.the__ wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then, __6.later__(late) that afternoon, __7.another__ big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped __8.under__ the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water, food, and electricity were hard __9.to get__(get)．People began to wonder how long the disaster __10.would last__(last)．‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与短文改错 March 27, 1964 was a holiday in Alaska. Everything was going ‎ on like usual. Most people were at home while there came an extreme loud sound like thunder. Next, people's houses began to shake. Buildings cracked and water pipes bursting. In the town of Anchorage, the main street went up into the air ten feet, holes opened up in the ground, and buildings fell into the ruins. People were shocking by the unexpected quake. Some ran up and down the street, while others trapping in the buildings were looking out of their windows for help.‎ The earthquake that hit Alaska was one of the strongest disaster in North America. Many towns destroyed in the earthquake and a great number of people was killed.‎ 答案：‎ March 27, 1964 was a holiday in Alaska. Everything was going on usual. Most people were at home there came an loud sound like thunder. Next, people's houses began to shake. Buildings cracked and water pipes . In the town of Anchorage, the main street went up into the air ten feet, holes opened up in the ground, and buildings fell into the ruins. People were by the unexpected quake. Some ran up and down the street, while others in the buildings were looking out of their windows for help.‎ The earthquake that hit Alaska was one of the strongest ‎ in North America. Many towns destroyed in the earthquake and a great number of people killed.‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与语法填空(定语从句)‎ 利用适当的关系词填空 Almost everyone has friends, but ideas about friendship vary from person to person. For some, a friend is someone __1.who/that__ chats with you through social media. For others, a friend is a person __2.who/that__has known you all your life—someone __3.whose__ family knows you as well. Others only use the term for someone __4.who/whom/that__ you share your secrets with. Although different people see different features of friendship, there is one thing __5.that/which__ is always present. That is the freedom to choose our friends. We may not be able to select our families, our coworkers, or even the people __6.who/that__ take the bus with us, but we can pick our friends. As a scientist Margaret Mead once said, “A friend is someone __7.who/that__ chooses and is chosen.” This freedom of choice is exactly the very reason __8.that__ makes friendship such a special relationship.‎ Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ On November, 2016, a very powerful earthquake struck New Zealand. The whole nation was very surprised at the news. In ‎ a few seconds, the whole town ①__lay in ruins__(成为一片废墟)．②__A great number of__(大量的)houses fell down. Water and electricity were cut off.③__Many people were buried under the ruins__(许多人被掩埋在废墟之下)！❶④__Judging from/by__(从……来判断) the situation, there were a number of ⑤__trapped people__(被困人员) waiting for the rescue.❷Fortunately, not all the people gave up hope. They took action ⑥__right away__(立刻)．‎ ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 ‎(1)very→__extremely__‎ ‎(2)very surprised→__shocked__‎ ‎2．按要求升级句式 ‎(1)用定语从句升级句❶‎ Judging from the situation, there were a number of __trapped people who were waiting for the rescue__.‎ ‎(2)用全部否定句升级句❷‎ Fortunately，__none of the people gave up hope__.‎