河南省南阳市2021届高三上期期终质量评估英语试题 10页

南阳市 2020 年秋期高中三年级期终质量评估 英语试题 说明： 1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题，满分 100 分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分 50 分）两 部分. 2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分. 满分 150 分，考 试时间 120 分钟. 第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do first? A. Go up one floor. B. Go to the bus stop. C. Go to the boy's classroom. 2. What does the woman think of the medicine? A. It doesn't work. B. It makes her tired. C. It makes her have no appetite. 3. How many cookies did John eat? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On the plane. B. At a conference room. C. On the train. 5. Who might the man be? A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A novelist. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman like about the new design? A. The red walls. B. The new piano. C. The new floor. 7. What does the man want to do at the end? A. Have a meal. B. Repair the piano. C. Listen to live music. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Travelling in France. B. Seeing a movie. C. Attending a party. 9. Who is the man speaking to? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. An actress. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man say about being a salesman? A. He didn't enjoy it. B. He wasn't good at it. C. He was satisfied with it. 11. What kind of a person is the man according to the conversation? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Careful. 12. Where will the man work? A. In Paris. B. In Chicago. C. In Los Angeles. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How much does one Coke usually cost? A. $1. B. $2. C. $6. 14. Why is the woman using so many special deals? A. She only buys items on sale. B. She is trying to save money. C. She is a regular customer of the store. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He works two jobs. B. He can't help the woman. C. He is going to quit his job soon. 16. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Study business at Harvard. B. Come by his company's office. C. Apply for a job at the grocery store. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did Fred McGill start the competition? A. In 2014. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 18. How many people took part in the competition this year? A. At least 100. B. At least 120. C. At least 200. 19. Who is the competition intended for? A. Students in music school. B. Teens with musical talents. C. Songwriters. 20. What will the audience do next? A. Join the speaker on stage. B. Sing a song together. C. Listen to a song 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After the election day in the United States, there is a period of uncertainty. Both candidates（候 选人） could claim victory, and misinformation about the result would go viral. Anger, fake news and hate speech on social media could cause tensions. So what is Big Tech planning to do about it? Twitter Twitter says after election day candidates will not be permitted to claim they have won the election before a declared result. And candidates can't tweet or retweet content that affects with the election process. What will it do if that happens? Twitter will direct people to resources with accurate, up-to-date information about the election status. It won't take down tweets. But these tweets（推文）will be labelled. Reddit Reddit appears to go much further than Twitter. It says information that seeks to mislead or misrepresent the election results is not allowed and would be removed from the site. Reddit also has an entire page committed to what happens after the election. The site will host a series of “Ask Me Anything” events from the day after the election. Voting experts will be on hand to answer questions about the vote, and what people can expect in the coming days. YouTube YouTube says it will not allow "misleading claims about voting or content that encourages interference （干扰）in the process”. It also says it will remove false content that aims to change the results of an election. That goes further than Twitter and Reddit. Users will face the biggest punishment. YouTube will shut down the account permanently that posts misleading information if necessary. TikTok TikTok says it is working with independent fact checkers during the election period. It says it will remove misinformation related to the 2020 election including the vote itself. It is also adding an election misinformation option to in-app reporting so that users can flag content. In short, all these social media companies are treating the election, and its aftermath（后果） very seriously. We may know in a few days whether these measures are enough. 21. What does Twitter do with the tweets? A. It takes down tweets. B. It permits any tweets. C. It removes misinformation. D. It guides people to reliable resources. 22. What makes Reddit different from other Apps? A. To encourage users to flag the content. B. To connect users with voting experts. C. To remove misleading information. D. To be working with independent fact checkers. 23. Which of the following Apps will give the most serious punishment? A. Twitter B. Reddit C. YouTube D. TikTok I need help! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I'm not sure where to begin. I know I lack the necessary DIY skills, but luckily there are numerous books and online videos that will hopefully give me the information I need. Publications that help us to help ourselves are nothing new, but the range of them is increasing with advice being given far beyond practical tasks around the house. Bookshops these days are full of titles which claim to boost your self-confidence, your wealth, your love life or your career. Some claim to improve your life within seven days! It's big business and it's thought that the self-help industry is worth $10bn in the US alone. The first self-help book called 'How to Win Friends and Influence People' was published in 1936, and has since sold 30 million copies and is still popular now. It includes guidance on how to make people like you and how to make your life happier. It might seem strange to think that we need a book to tell us how to live our lives but self-help books remain a go to remedy for those of us looking for enlightenment. There are, of course, trends in what we need help with. Emma Marshall, who works at British bookshop Waterstones, says “at the moment we're in the tidying up, getting rid of things trend... I think the trend right now is about slowing down in your life." It seems there is always something we need help with, and reading about it can be very therapeutic - it makes us feel good, even if we don't do anything about it. Of course, the internet has become the place to go to for salvation. We've got used to searching for solutions online, and now these solutions even include how to fix or improve our lives. Interestingly, psychologist Caroline Beaton, says people called 'millennials' are self-critical - they are aware of their own faults - which also means they're more likely to spend time and money on self-help. There's also a theory that the self-help industry does well during a recession - people are perhaps even more likely to reach for self-help to improve their situation. Whatever the reason for the continued interest in self-help, it's good to know help is at hand when we need it. The alternative to finding a happier life is just to come to terms with yourself as you are -I know, I read about it in a book! Do you believe in self-help books? 24. Where else can you get self-help advice apart from books? A. From teachers B. From friends C. From the Internet D. From parents 25. What do you know about self-books? A. They may offer you some keys to success. B. They hasn't gained great popularity. C. All of us enjoy them very much. D. They can certainly improve your life within seven days. 26. Why do millennials spend more money on self-help books according to Caroline Beaton? A. They are stuck in a recession. B. They realize they are not perfect. C. They are more likely to have access to books. D. They haven't got used to searching for solutions online. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. People don't have interest in self-help books. B. Accepting yourself as you are makes you happier. C. The self-help industry makes little difference during a recession. D. The current trend in self-help books is about rushing around and taking things easier. C What makes a person become an Olympic champion? In reality, a combination of biological environmental, and psychological factors as well as training and practice, all go into making a super athlete. Perhaps the most important factor involved in becoming a super athlete is genetics. Most Olympic competitors are equipped with certain unique physical characteristics. Take a super athlete's muscles, for example. In most human skeletal muscles（骨骼肌）,there are fast-twitch fibers and slow — twitch fibers. Fast-twitch fibers（快肌纤维）help us move quickly. They allow weightlifters to lift hundreds of kilos from the ground and over their heads in seconds. The legs of a super marathon runner, on the other hand, might contain up to 90 percent slow — twitch muscle fibers, which generate energy efficiently and enable people to control tiredness and keep moving for a longer period of time when they exercise long or hard. Some athletes' abilities are naturally enhanced by their environment. Those raised at high altitudes have blood that is rich in hemoglobin, which enables these athletes to run better. Cultural factors also help Tegla Loroupe, a young woman from northern Kenya, won several marathons. She attributes some of her success to her country’s high altitude and her cultural background. As a child, she had to run ten kilometers to school every day. Although genetics, environment, and even culture play a part in becoming a super athlete, training and practice are needed to succeed. Weightlifters and gymnasts perfect their skills by repeating the same motions again and again until they are automatic. Training this way requires an athlete to be not only physically fit but psychologically healthy as well. How do athletes adjust to such intense pressure? Louganis explains how he learned to control his anxiety during a competition: "Most divers think too much... he says. "They're too much in their heads. What worked for me was humor. I remember thinking about what my mother would say if she saw me do a bad dive. She'd probably just compliment me on the beautiful splash." 28. Having a lot of slow — twitch muscle fibers is particularly important for. A. Weightlifters. B. Divers. C. Cyclists. D. Table tennis players. 29. What does the underlined word “attributes" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Devotes. B. Compares. C. Exposes. D. Owes. 30. How does Louganis deal with his anxiety according to the passage? A. By thinking too much. B. By training hard. C. By laughing at the amusing things D. By speaking out. 31. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Healthy Olympic Champions. B. Olympic Champions in the Making. C. Factors in Becoming Physically and Psychologically Healthy. D. Difference between an Athlete and an Average Person. D In the 1966 science-fiction film The Fantastic Voyage, a team of scientists and doctors are shrunk to microscopic size injected into the body of an injured man to save his life. The tiny crew travels through the body's dangerous environment to locate and repair the damaged part of the man's body. Eventually, the group manages to complete their task and the man awakens, fully cured. Such an idea sounds extraordinary to many. But what if it were possible to cure a disease like a cancer, using tiny particles injected into a person to find the cancer and destroy it without harming anything else in the body? Although it may seem like science fiction, tools like this are now being developed and may become common in the near future-thanks to research currently being done in the field of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology （ 纳 米 技 术 ） is really small. The prefix “nano” refers to a nanometer, which is one-billionth of a meter. A comma on a page of a book or magazine may be more than half a million nanometer. Using this technology, it will be possible to detect cancer at a stage when there are perhaps only a thousand bad cells. Compare this to what happens today: doctors can diagnose cancer only after the dangerous cells have multiplied into millions and developed a tumor. One of the advantages of detecting and treating cancer is that the cells is less likely to be resistant to drug treatment. Right now, most cancer treatments kill not only the dangerous cells but the healthy ones as well. Nanoparticles will allow doctors to attack cancerous tumors without disturbing healthy cells. Thus, it can deliver cancer-killing drugs to the cancer cells and allow doctors to deliver cancer treatment earlier, faster, and more thoroughly. Unfortunately, there are serious concerns that these same materials could have negative environment and health effects. In recent studies, fish exposed to water containing large amounts of nanoparticles suffered brain damage. And people are at risk as well. But many scientists don't think research into its many uses should be stopped. Meanwhile, research into the uses of nanotechnology in health and other fields continues. "What's amazing is how quickly this is evolving", says chemist Vicki Colin. "even ten years ago, a lot of these applications would have seemed pretty unrealistic." Perhaps, the old movie. The Fantastic Voyage, isn't so hard to believe after all. 32. What is the reading mainly about? A. A film called The Fantastic Voyage. B. How to detect different cancers. C. The dangers and side effects of nanotechnology. D. The application and development of nanotechnology. 33. What will happen if human beings are exposed to large amounts of nanoparticles? A. It will not have any influences. B. It may prevent many side effects. C. They will be in danger. D. Varieties of cancers will be cured. 34. What's the author's attitude towards nanotechnology? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Critical D. Indifferent. 35. Which of the following statements will Vicki Colin support? A. Nanotechnology has progressed a lot in the last decade. B. Ten years ago, nanotechnology were very realistic. C. Some of these applications are ten years old. D. In ten years, there have been few realistic applications for nanotechnology. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tolerance means tolerating or putting up with differences. 36 . This concept means different things to different people, but it is when something is disagreeable, that tolerance is expected, and in more politically correct cultures, demanded. There are many different ways to show tolerance. A person might fully disagree with others on any issue, while at the same time respecting those with different opinions and treating them with dignity. 37 . One problem is the fact that this respect is sometimes one-sided. 38 . But some supporters feel reasonable in labeling those who disagree with hateful terms, and vice versa. People on both sides of an issue must be tolerant of each other. 39 . It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs. It means that each person agrees to respect the others' right to his or her feelings on the matter. When both parties have expressed their opinions, and it is obvious that neither is likely to change position, agreeing to disagree is often the ideal outcome. Some degree of tolerance is necessary in any civilized society. 40 . It goes against human nature. Putting up with differences is a virtue that requires honest effort on the part of every person. It takes time to develop. A. Therefore, both parties should change their opinions if necessary. B. It is widely accepted that tolerance is a critical step towards a peaceful world. C. Disagreement alone does not equal intolerance. D. It refers to showing respect for the race, religion and opinions of other people. E. Those who disagree with a particular issue must respect the opinions of those who support it. F. However, it is not realistic to believe that all people can achieve it completely on every issue. G. When it comes to controversial issues. tolerance may also represent a "let's agree to disagree" attitude. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读卜.面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中。选出最佳选项。 My daughter was only one year old in 2009 — tiny and 41 the master of a few basic words, but still mostly the baby we'd welcomed into the world, 42 all her first times. Now my honey has grown into a（n） 43 —tall, strong, slim, and smart, a（n） 44 of science fiction films. A 45 from now, in 2031, she will be an adult. I expect the next 10 years to fly by, and be filled with 46 . As 2021 begins. I am thinking about the kind of world my daughter will 47 and experience. I 48 for her, and for all the young people of her age. So I have several 49 for the world my daughter and her generation will live in： I hope we finally get 50 about climate change. Polar ice is melting. The oceans are 51 . The question is 52 whether we can stop climate change, but whether we're willing and able to do anything we can to 53 it. I'm not sure what a wanning planet will mean for my daughter's life. I 54 it means she will live in a world where nations and groups 55 limited resources like clean water and food, which means that the danger of climate change won't come just from warmer climate, but from other humans competing for control over what's 56 . The world is always going to be full of 57 about how to solve the challenges we face. I hope, too, that my daughter's generation learns to 58 justice—but to do so with big heart and humility, recognizing our common humanity（人性）even with people who 59 us. The world of 2031 won't build itself. We are 60 it now, so my final wish is that we build the kind of world we actually want our children to live in. 41.A. dependent B. generous C. intelligent D. special 42. A. congratulating B. showing C. presenting D. observing 43. A. athlete B. adult C. adolescent D. kid 44. A. fun B. sponsor C. reader D. lover 45. A. interval B. century C. decade D. span 46. A. amusements B. experiences C. changes D. processes 47. A. found B. struggle C. shake D. face 48. A. worry B. sacrifice C. guess D. promise 49. A. plans B. hopes C. method D. tips 50. A. particular B. optimistic C. serious D. enthusiastic 51. A. raising B. growing C. rising D. arising 52. A. for sure B. no longer C. as usual D. till now 53. A. slow B. record C. accept D. undertake 54. A. astonish B. suspect C. wonder D. declare 55. A. fight over B. pick up C. turn down D. take part 56. A. finished B. left C. continued D. remained 57. A. goals B. signs C. results D. disagreements 58. A. escape B. seek C. express D. affect 59. A. call for B. agree with C. refer to D. differ from 60. A. creating B. admiring C. proving D. blaming 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共 50 分) 第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched a large robotic spacecraft (机器人太空船)on Nov 24 at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province 61 (task) it with landing on the moon and bringing back lunar samples. The heavy-lift carrier rocket, the biggest and mightiest launch vehicle in China, lifted its 20-story-tall body and soared (升空)skyward, leaving many spectators in awe and 62 (excite). Chang'e 5 63 (fly) in the trajectory for several days and made some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作)to avoid 64 (accidental) flying past the moon. After 65 (it) arrival in lunar orbit, the probe separated into two parts - the orbiter-reentry capsule combination and the lander-ascender combination. The landing combination used a drill 66 (obtain) underground rocks from 2 meters beneath the surface and a mechanical arm to gather surface dirt. All collection and packing processes finished much sooner 67 expected for everything proceeded smoothly, according to the China National Space Administration. And lunar samples, weighing 68 total of 1,731 grams, were brought back from the moon on Dec 17, 69 made China the third nation that brought samples back from the moon 70 the United States and the former Soviet Union. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I had an opportunity to climb a rock wall a few days before. When I looked up at the wall and the little things that I have to step on, I knew it was a challenge that I was going to face it. So I put on my climbing shoe and started up. About half way up, I began to feel tired but I had a belief whether 1 could make it. So I kept trying and finally I did get to the top of a wall. How a joy it was to be on the top with a feeling of success! Face a challenge can be a valuable experience in life. It makes us able learn something new and do things that we did not believe us could do. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你校将举行“中国古典诗歌节（Chinese Classical Poetry Festival）", John 是你在本市就读的留学生好友，对中国古典诗歌感兴趣。请你写封邮件，告知此信息，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点。 2.活动内容（至少 3 个）。 3.建议 John 来参加。 注意：1.词数 100 左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 . . . . .