2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习必修4练习：Module5单元话题语篇训练 4页

必修四·Module 5 单元话题·语篇训练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Presently selfie (自拍) is popular among many young persons, even some elders.Danny Bowman was so crazy about it in order to attract girls when he was at school.He spent 10 hours a day __1__ more than 200 selfies trying to find the __2__ one.‎ He would take 10 photos of __3__ before he washed and would go __4__ class secretly three times every hour.At 16, he dropped out of school __5__ he could throw himself into his addiction, and he ate __6__.He did not leave his house for six months, and when he failed to take the perfect picture, he tried to __7__ himself by taking an overdose (过度用药)．His mother, Penny, __8__ to save him, and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become __9__.‎ The 19yearold boy, believed to be Britain's first selfie __10__， is now under special treatment __11__.He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has __12__ that achieving perfection is __13__.He told the SundayMirror, “I was constantly __14__ the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldn't, I wanted to die.I __15__ my friends, my education, my health and almost my life.The only thing I __16__ about was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire for a picture of myself at any time of the day.” He expressed his __17__ to the doctors and said their help kept him __18__ and called on others to ask for help __19__ they ended up in hospital.‎ One psychologist at a clinic __20__ Danny was treated said the addiction to taking selfies has now become a mental illness.‎ 语篇解读： 本文主要谈论的是自拍非常受欢迎，许多年轻人因追求完美的自拍而上瘾，现在已经成为一种心理疾病。‎ ‎1．A.getting　　　　　　　　 B．making C．taking D．having 解析：选C　他一天要花十个小时自拍。take selfies“自拍”。‎ ‎2．A.good B．perfect C．beautiful D．comfortable 解析：选B　试图找出最完美的那一张。‎ ‎3．A.himself B．his teacher C．the classroom D．others 解析：选A　根据语境可知是拍一张自己的照片。‎ ‎4．A.into B．away C．inside D．out of 解析：选D　上课时每个小时偷偷地溜出去三次，go out of“出去”。‎ ‎5．A.because B．so that C．but D．as if 解析：选B　在16岁时他辍学了，以便完全投入到自拍中。‎ ‎6．A.faster B．more C．slower D．less 解析：选D　为了拍出完美的照片，他吃的东西也更少了。‎ ‎7．A.surprise B．calm C．kill D．thank 解析：选C　当他找不出完美的照片时，他试图过度用药自杀。kill oneself“自杀”。‎ ‎8．A.failed B．managed C．succeeded D．decided 解析：选B　他妈妈成功救下了他。manage to do sth.“成功做成某事”。‎ ‎9．A.in order B．out of date C．under control D．out of control 解析：选D　他自拍上瘾失控后，他妈妈强迫他去寻求帮助。in order“有序”；out of date“过时”；under control“处于控制之下”；out of control“失去控制”。‎ ‎10．A.killer B．addict C．winner D．loser 解析：选B　19岁的他被认为是首例自拍上瘾者。‎ ‎11．A.in hospital B．at home C．at school D．at work 解析：选A　现在正在医院接受特殊的治疗。‎ ‎12．A.recognized B．expected C．realized D．imagined 解析：选C　七个月之内他没有自拍过，已经意识到得到完美(自拍)是不可能的。‎ ‎13．A.unpleasant B．impossible C．possible D．necessary 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.in search of B．in need of C．in memory of D．in favor of 解析：选A　句意：我一直在寻找完美的自拍，当我意识到我不能找到时，我就想死。in search of“寻找”；in need of“需要”；in memory of“纪念”；in favor of“支持”。‎ ‎15．A.missed B．left C．lost D．got 解析：选C　根据语境可知，自拍使他失去了很多。‎ ‎16．A.dreamed B．talked C．cared D．worried 解析：选C　他唯一关心的是随身携带手机。care about “关心”。‎ ‎17．A.sadness B．happiness C．regret D．thanks 解析：选D　他向医生表达了自己的感谢。‎ ‎18．A.patient B．alive C．wise D．wealthy 解析：选B　他说是他们的帮助使他仍然活着。‎ ‎19．A.after B．until C．while D．before 解析：选D　他呼吁他人在自拍上瘾到住院治疗之前就要寻求帮助。‎ ‎20．A.where B．which C．how D．when 解析：选A　他正在接受治疗的诊所的一位心理学家说自拍上瘾现在已经成为心理疾病。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·昆明调研)The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times.Lots of relics on the road can still __1__ (see) now.From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along __2__ fantastic road.In the tour packages, tourists can imagine __3__ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.‎ The Silk Road is a long route, __4__ Xi'an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west.If it is your first trip to China, we __5__ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi.You could get to know about the history of China and experience __6__ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.‎ If you are an __7__ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended __8__ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo.This route may take about 15 days.If you have only a oneweek holiday, the __9__ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.‎ Along the Silk Road route, Xi'an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round.The best time __10__ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为如何游览“丝绸之路”提出了一些建议。‎ ‎1．be seen　考查动词语态。句子的主语是Lots of relics，与谓语动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；空格前面有情态动词can，所以填be seen。‎ ‎2．the　考查冠词。上文已经提到了丝绸之路，此处再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠词，所以填the。‎ ‎3．themselves　考查反身代词。本句表达的意思是“通过在沙漠中骑骆驼，游客们可以把他们自己想象成古代的商人”，they指代主语tourists，所以要用反身代词。‎ ‎4．from　考查介词。此处表达的是“从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆”，表达“从……到……”要用介词短语from ...to ...。‎ ‎5．sincerely　考查副词。修饰动词suggest要用副词，所以填sincerely。‎ ‎6．colorful　考查形容词。修饰名词scenery，要用形容词作定语，所以填colorful。‎ ‎7．experienced　考查形容词。根据空后的名词traveler可知，空处应用形容词作定语，表示“有经验的”，故填experienced。‎ ‎8．that　考查主语从句。本句为“It is recommended＋that从句”结构，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语，故填that。‎ ‎9．choice　考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词，所以空处要用choice。‎ ‎10．to visit　考查非谓语动词。the best time to do sth.的意思是“做某事的最好的时间”，其中的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的the best time，所以填to visit。‎