【英语】2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：Unit18单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练习 14页

Unit 18 单元话题·语篇训练（每单元3练）‎ 课时练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·合肥质检)‎ Theaters of the Past The Greek Theater Theaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural openair sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated (夸张的) action and speech. And colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.‎ The Medieval Theater The Medieval theater started in churches. That's why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.‎ The Elizabethan Theater The England's theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Armada. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage. It has three parts: The fore stage for outside scenes; the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script, and poets became the main source of script writing.‎ The Restoration Theater Some of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea, in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几家过去的剧院。‎ ‎1．Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?‎ A．To hold a large audience.‎ B．To build a big and strong stage.‎ C．To have a better sound effect.‎ D．To emphasize exaggerated performances.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy ‎ a show at a time”可知，希腊剧院依山而建是为了可以容纳大量的观众，故选A。‎ ‎2．In which theater could actors' voices and speeches help create scenes?‎ A．The Greek Theater.‎ B．The Medieval Theater.‎ C．The Elizabethan Theater.‎ D．The Restoration Theater.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，在伊丽莎白一世时代的剧院里，演员们必须运用声音和对白才能够创造场景，故选C。‎ ‎3．What is special about the Restoration Theater?‎ A．Colorful masks were used.‎ B．The stage was smartly designed.‎ C．Most of its plays were sorrowful.‎ D．Ordinary people were the performers.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The stage was a very clever idea, in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene”可知，王朝复辟时期的剧院的特别之处在于其巧妙的舞台设计，故选B。‎ B ‎(2019·昆明质检)Medha Gupta sometimes felt worried about making the 20minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon, Va. — especially during the colder months in winter.‎ Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: Write an app. She was halfkidding, but Medha took the challenge seriously. So she went to work.‎ The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when they are traveling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.‎ It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didn't think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.‎ The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and math by experimenting with coding and computer science. Winning students are invited to attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received ＄250 in Amazon Web Services credits.‎ Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, program and test the app. As for her next app? Medha's not certain. She temporarily has her appdevelopment ambitions on_hold because she's busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook. Yes, she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing. But she figures it ‎ can't hurt her own part, too.‎ ‎“If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it，” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Medha Gupta设计一款手机应用程序的故事。‎ ‎4．Why did Medha Gupta feel worried?‎ A．It took a long time to walk home.‎ B．It was colder than ever in winter.‎ C．It was unsafe to walk home alone.‎ D．It was difficult to write an app.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据首段的描述，以及第三段首句可知，Medha有时担心自己放学回家时的安全，因此她设计了应用程序Safe Travel，它可以使出行者独自出行时感觉更安全，所以选项C正确。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined phrase “on hold” in Paragraph 6 mean?‎ A．Delayed.　　　　　　　　 B．Developed.‎ C．Suspected. D．Satisfied.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“because she's busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook”(因为她正在忙着自学人工智能技术，以帮助处理Facebook上的不当言论)，同时结合画线词前一句“Medha's not certain”可推断出她暂时把应用程序开发的目标推迟了。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎6．What is Medha's attitude to the challenge?‎ A．Curious. B．Sensitive.‎ C．Uncertain. D．Optimistic.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She was halfkidding, but Medha took the challenge seriously. So she went to work”可知，Medha认真地对待这个挑战，并开始设计。这表明了她面对挑战的乐观态度。‎ ‎7．What's the main idea of the text?‎ A．Medha registered for the App Challenge.‎ B．Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.‎ C．The App Challenge directs students how to choose careers.‎ D．An app guides walkers home.‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。文章是围绕Medha设计手机应用程序Safe Travel展开的，讲述了她设计这一应用程序的起因、过程和由此获得的成就，最后一段引用Medha自己的话强调她面对研究的态度，所以选项B是最佳选项。‎ C ‎(2019·成都诊断)Beethoven famously composed several masterpieces while he was deaf, but surely even he would be impressed with this piece of research.‎ A group led by BCI expert Gernot MüllerPutz shows that experiences of quite a different tone can be sounded from BCI. Based on an established BCI method which mainly enables disabled people to write, the team has developed a new application by which music can be composed and transferred (转录) onto a musical score (乐谱), just through the power of thought. All you need is a special cap which measures brain waves, the adapted BCI, a kind of software for composing music, and of course a bit of musical knowledge.‎ The basic principle of the BCI method used can be briefly described: various options, such as letters or notes, pauses, chords, etc. flash by one after the other in a table. If you've received some training and can focus on the desired option while it lights up on a screen in front of you, you cause a minute change in your brain waves. The BCI recognises this change and draws conclusions about the chosen option.‎ ‎18 test people had to “think” melodies onto a musical score. All test subjects were of sound bodily health during the study and had a certain degree of basic musical and compositional knowledge. Following usercentered design guidelines, researchers investigated (调查) the efficiency, the effectiveness and the subjective criteria. The subjective criteria evaluation revealed that users were highly satisfied with the application. “The results of the BCI compositions can really be heard. And what is more important: the test people enjoyed it. The very positive results of the study with bodily healthy test people are the first step in a possible expansion of the BCI composition to patients，” stresses MüllerPutz.‎ ‎“20 years ago, the idea of composing a piece of music using the power of the mind was unimaginable. Now we can do it, but we still need a bit more time before BCI is mature enough for daily applications.”‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了运用BCI谱曲的研究。‎ ‎8．What do we know about the new application?‎ A．It consists of four parts.‎ B．It's impractical for daily use.‎ C．It's based on a new method.‎ D．It's hard for users to handle.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，此项应用技术还不足以应用于日常生活中，故选B。‎ ‎9．What should the test subjects do during the test?‎ A．Watch a screen attentively.‎ B．Listen to the composed melodies.‎ C．Make options by moving their eyes.‎ D．Record their feelings while composing.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“If you've received some training and can focus on the desired option while it lights up on a screen in front of you, you cause a minute change in your brain waves”可推知，参与测试的人在测试中应集中注意力看屏幕，故选A。‎ ‎10．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A．The test. B．The musical score.‎ C．The study. D．The BCI application.‎ 解析：选D　代词指代题。根据第四段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲的是这种新的应用的测试及反馈，由此可推知，画线词it指代的是这种新的应用，故选D。‎ ‎11．Who will benefit most from the new application?‎ A．BCI experts. B．Disabled musicians.‎ C．Music studios. D．Learners of music.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段，并结合全文内容可推知，本文所介绍的这种新的应用会使那些像贝多芬一样残疾的音乐人受益，故选B。‎ D ‎(2019·合肥质检)It's not every day that United States history mixes with microbes (微生物) in the soil. But when the grassland on the National Mall in Washington, D．C. was replaced, it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.‎ The work focused on the bacteria present in the soil. To the researchers' surprise, the communities of microbes did not change a lot before and after the replacement. These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiomes (微生物群)．‎ ‎“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment, and how they change and adapt as a result of this movement，” explains Jo Anne Crouch, the lead author of the study. “We thought that the new ‘imported’ turf (草皮) from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However, we found that they weren't significantly different.”‎ Crouch's work focused on turf grass, defined as a large area of green grass. It is made up of the grass, its roots, and the soil and microbes found with them.‎ Think of the soil microbiomes as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body. When the microbes are out of balance, it can make someone sick. Crouch says it's the same for the soil microbiomes. Many of the worst diseases in crops or other environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiomes.‎ Additionally, Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small, scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really important microbe is a rare one. This means it would be hard to observe but could greatly affect how the groups function as a ‎ whole. “Agricultural areas and other natural spaces are easily hurt by negative changes，” she says. “Microbiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to influence interactions among plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health.”‎ 语篇解读：美国国家广场上的草地被替换后，科学家对其泥土中的微生物进行了研究。‎ ‎12．Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?‎ A．More bacteria appeared in the soil.‎ B．Microbes were replaced obviously.‎ C．The soil microbiomes almost remained stable.‎ D．The soil microbiomes damaged the environment.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，令科学家们吃惊的是，在草地被替换前后，其泥土中的微生物群基本上没有什么大变化，即是稳定的，故选C。‎ ‎13．By studying the turf grass, what did Crouch and her team find?‎ A．Microbes grew faster in their own community.‎ B．Soil microbiomes were different in different places.‎ C．Turf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.‎ D．Similar communities of bacteria were brought by turf grass.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We thought that the new ‘imported’ turf ... However, we found that they weren't significantly different”可知，科学家通过对草皮的研究发现，草皮中的细菌群并没有很大的不同，故选D。‎ ‎14．Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?‎ A．To indicate the two play a similar role.‎ B．To prove they are both the causes of diseases.‎ C．To examine the environments people live in.‎ D．To analyze the changes of human microbes.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Think of the soil microbiomes as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body”和对本段的整体理解可推知，作者提到人体中的微生物群主要是为了进行类比，即微生物群在泥土和人体中所起到的类似作用，故选A。‎ ‎15．What does Crouch mean in the last paragraph?‎ A．Microbes are still as hard to observe as before.‎ B．Studies on microbiomes can be beneficial to agriculture.‎ C．Scientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiomes.‎ D．Too many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Agricultural areas and other natural ‎ spaces ... improve plant productivity and health.”，并结合本段的整体内容可推知，Crouch在本段中所说的话意味着他们对微生物群的研究对农业有一定的积极意义，故选B。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·武汉调研)These days when someone says a computer has a bug (小虫子) in it, usually they mean that there's a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer crashed when you were in the middle of a game. __16__‎ But back in the early days of computers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the team that discovered the very first computer bug.‎ ‎__17__ She had been invited to help program a new computer, the job of which was to quickly deal with the math problems ships used to find their way. __18__ Then it translated the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed to solve.‎ One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a program. But the computer wasn't giving them the right results. __19__ They finally ended up taking the computer apart, looking for problems. What did they find? It was a dead moth (飞蛾)! The moth was blocking some of the holes in the paper — no wonder the computer didn't know what to do.‎ Hopper knew that the term “bug” had been used before when there were problems with machines. But this was the first time a computer had ever had a bug. __20__ Some people think Hopper was the first person to use the word “debug” to mean “get rid of the problems in a computer”．‎ A．What could be wrong?‎ B．Hopper was a mathematician.‎ C．Who had operated the computer?‎ D．Hopper was a hardworking scientist.‎ E．She thought it was funny that it was a real one.‎ F．Or you got an error message when you tried to go to a website.‎ G．The computer worked by reading instructions from a long piece of paper with holes in it.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了电脑中bug的来历。‎ ‎16.解析：选F　空前一句表示“当你在玩游戏的时候，或许你的电脑崩溃了”，根据语境可知，空处应表示电脑出问题的时候。故F项“或者当你努力进入一个网站时，你收到了一个错误信息”符合语境。‎ ‎17．解析：选B　根据下一句可知，Hopper的工作是处理数学问题，由此可以推测，她是数学家。故答案选B。‎ ‎18．解析：选G　根据空后一句可知，G项中的“with holes in it”与此相照应，且G项与空后一句逻辑严密，故答案选G。‎ ‎19．解析：‎ 选A　空前一句讲述了电脑不能给出正确的结果，也就是电脑出现了问题，结合语境可知，空处应在发问“可能是什么出现了问题呢？”，所以答案选A。‎ ‎20．解析：选E　上文讲到，在他们使用的电脑里发现了一只飞蛾，这是在电脑里发现的第一只“bug”，且是一只真正的小虫子，故选E。‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·陕西质检二)Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was __1__ to get to know an American. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would __2__ good friends.‎ At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser __3__ before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even __4__ Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the first term was over, Steve seemed __5__. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn't seem very __6__ in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of attitude.‎ Yaser is a little __7__. He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn't understand the way Americans view __8__. Americans view the word “friend” in a very __9__ way. Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are __10__ on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may __11__. Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their friendship has __12__.‎ In some cultures friendship means a(n) __13__ lifelong bond between two people. In these __14__ friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. But American __15__ is not always an offer of true friendship. American __16__ is one of those that change rapidly. Studies show that one out of five American __17__ moves every year.‎ People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with __18__. They exchange information about their families, __19__ and work. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day.” However, American friendships __20__ quickly, and they may change just as quickly. So, it's necessary to do in Rome as the Romans do.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过叙述Steve和Yaser之间的经历，讲述了美国人对待友谊的观点，所以我们应该入乡随俗。‎ ‎1．A.puzzled　　　　　　　　　 B．shocked C．excited D．worried 解析：选C　根据上文“Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan”的提示可知，他很兴奋(excited)能认识一个美国人。‎ ‎2．A.continue B．become C．advocate D．submit 解析：选B　根据上文“He was ________ to get to know an American”‎ 的描述可知，Yaser希望他和Steve能成为(become)好朋友。‎ ‎3．A.anxiously B．nervously C．strongly D．warmly 解析：选D　根据上文“At first, Steve seemed very friendly”的描述可知，课前他总是热情地(warmly)问候Yaser。‎ ‎4．A.invited B．approved C．forbade D．rejected 解析：选A　根据上文“Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser”的提示可知，此处与上文语义上形成递进关系，所以此处为他甚至邀请(invited)Yaser和他一起吃午饭。‎ ‎5．A.optimistic B．familiar C．distant D．accessible 解析：选C　根据下文“One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn't seem very ________ in talking to him”的提示可知，两人之间的关系发生了变化，所以此处为但第一学期结束后，Steve显得很冷淡(distant)。‎ ‎6．A.encouraged B．interested C．embarrassed D．inspired 解析：选B　根据上文“But after the first term was over, Steve seemed ________”的提示可知，他决定打电话给Steve，但Steve看起来对与他讲话不感兴趣(interested)。‎ ‎7．A.satisfied B．fascinated C．delighted D．confused 解析：选D　根据下文“He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn't understand the way Americans view ________”的描述可知，此处为对此他有点困惑(confused)。‎ ‎8．A.friendship B．ownership C．scholarship D．citizenship 解析：选A　根据下文“Americans view the word ‘friend’ in a very ________ way”的提示可知，此处为他不理解美国人看待友谊(friendship)的方式。‎ ‎9．A.regular B．usual C．general D．similar 解析：选C　根据下文“Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends”的描述可知，美国人对待不同的人有着不同的友谊观，所以此处为美国人以非常普遍的(general)方式看待“朋友”这个词。‎ ‎10．A.taken B．based C．grown D．made 解析：选B　根据语境可知，这些友谊是依据(based)他们共同的兴趣(而建立起来的)。be ‎ based on ...意为“以……为依据”。‎ ‎11．A.fail B．fall C．delay D．fade 解析：选D　根据上文“These friendships are ________ on common interests. When the shared activity ends”的提示可知，此处为他们的友谊可能会逐渐消失(fade)。‎ ‎12．A.changed B．managed C．arranged D．ranged 解析：选A　根据上文“When the shared activity ends, the friendship may ________”的描述可知，此处为现在他们不再是同学了，他们的友谊也变了(changed)。‎ ‎13．A.recent B．instant C．strong D．final 解析：选C　根据下文“American ________ is one of those that change rapidly”的提示可知，美国人对待友谊的观点不同于其他文化，所以此处为在一些文化中，友谊意味着两个人之间牢固的(strong)终生的纽带。‎ ‎14．A.creatures B．cultures C．lectures D．pictures 解析：选B　根据上文中的“In some cultures friendship means a(n) ... two people”可知，此处为原词复现，所以此处为在这些文化(cultures)中，友谊发展得很缓慢。‎ ‎15．A.goodness B．happiness C．brightness D．friendliness 解析：选D　根据语境可知，但是美国人的友好(friendliness)并不总是真正的友谊。‎ ‎16．A.society B．activity C．authority D．quantity 解析：选A　根据下文“Studies show that one out of five American ________ moves every year”的提示可知，这是一个社会问题，所以此处为美国社会(society)是一个快速变化的社会。‎ ‎17．A.apartments B．houses C．families D．departments 解析：选C　根据上文“American ________ is one of those that change rapidly”的提示可知，此处为研究表明，每年有五分之一的美国家庭(families)搬家。‎ ‎18．A.participants B．strangers C．colleagues D．members 解析：选B　根据上文“People from the United States may at first seem friendly”的提示可知，此处为美国人常常很容易与陌生人(strangers)聊天。‎ ‎19．A.offence B．forests C．prejudice D．hobbies 解析：选D　根据上文中的“Americans often chat easily with ________”可知，此处为美国人会与这些陌生人交流他们的家庭、爱好(hobbies)及工作信息。‎ ‎20．A.develop B．flow C．disappear D．revolve 解析：选A　根据上文“Americans often chat ... and work”以及下文“and they may change just as quickly”的提示可知，美国人的友谊发展得很快，变化得也很快。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·广西三市联考)When we mention the most famous Chinese painting of the Northern Song, the image coming into people's mind __1__ (be) the Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival.‎ This painting is important __2__ several reasons. First, up till that time, almost all Chinese paintings were landscapes, __3__ (contain) no or only a few images of people. Second, this is the most renowned scroll (卷轴) painting __4__ (describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing (now Kaifeng in Henan Province). Third, the painting is __5__ (high) detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic __6__ (activity) in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them __7__ great deal in understanding __8__ the Chinese lived.‎ The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the __9__ (origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies — the Qing version __10__ (hold) in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北宋著名画作《清明上河图》，包括其历史地位、重要性以及当前的保存情况等 ‎1．is/will be　考查主谓一致和时态。当我们提及北宋最著名的画作时，映入人们脑海的是《清明上河图》。根据句意可知，该句叙述的是一般常识，故用一般现在时，也可以用一般将来时表示倾向、习惯、必然发生的事。该句主语为“the image”，为单数，故谓语动词用is或will be。‎ ‎2．for　考查介词。表示此画重要的原因用for意为“由于，因为”。‎ ‎3．containing　考查非谓语动词。首先，到那时为止，几乎所有的中国画都是风景画，没有或只有少数人物形象。动词“contain”和逻辑主语“landscapes”之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语说明landscapes的特征。‎ ‎4．to describe/describing　考查非谓语动词。“painting”和动词“describe”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词或动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词painting。‎ ‎5．highly　考查副词。空处修饰形容词“detailed”，表示程度，故用highly。‎ ‎6．activities　考查名词的单复数。activity“(为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动”为可数名词，常用复数，根据空前的“different”可知，空处用该名词的复数形式。‎ ‎7．a　考查不定冠词。a great deal为固定搭配，意为“非常，很，极其”。‎ ‎8．how　考查宾语从句。人们能够看到当时的中国技术，这对人们了解当时的中国人是如何生活的很有帮助。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作understanding的宾语；结合语境可知，空处表示“如何”，故用how引导宾语从句。‎ ‎9．original　考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“Song painting”，故用形容词形式“original”，表示“原作的”。‎ ‎10．is held　考查主谓一致、被动语态和时态。该句主语为“one of its famous copies — the Qing version”，为单数；主语和谓语动词“hold”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句陈述的是一种客观情况，故用一般现在时，故填is held。‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练 一、写作强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 ‎(2019·成都诊断)I have always been doing volunteer work, so I had never really thought about doing work abroad until I found some informations on this specific trip. There was a picture attaching to an email, which was sent regarding a trip. It showed two little girls that they needed volunteers. The image makes me fall in love with the idea of going somewhere complete different from my home. What attracted me about the trip was it was to a place I'd never visit by myself. I wanted to go nowhere that would make me step out into my comfort zone.‎ 答案：第一句：so→but/yet; informations→information 第二句：attaching→attached; 第二个a→the 第三句：去掉they 第四句：makes→made; complete→completely 第五句：it前加that 第六句：nowhere→somewhere/anywhere; into→of Ⅱ.书面表达 ‎(2019·昆明质检)假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主题是“向成年出发”，请你根据下列要点完成短文：‎ ‎1．你的心情；‎ ‎2．你的人生规划(学业、事业等方面)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ 参考范文：‎ It won't be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.‎ First of all, I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to my parents and teachers, without whom, I couldn't have made such great progress in my life and study. Secondly, as an adult, I should learn to be independent. Also, it's time for me to take it into consideration what I will take up in the future. I wish to study in a key university to become a lawyer, using what I have learnt to serve our society.‎ Adulthood means hope, challenge and responsibility, and I'm sure I can do well in the future.‎ 二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Finally, I recommend that you (should)_watch (watch) more live broadcasts of international matches at www. weiqitv. com.‎ ‎2．Struck (strike) by the town's beauty, they decided to stay another two days.‎ ‎3．No one knows for sure why dinosaurs died out.‎ ‎4．A good teacher must know how to convey his ideas to his students.‎ ‎5．Don't worry about him. He knows how to deal with the problem.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Leaves fallen here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.fallen→falling ‎2．Tom works there, in the charge of the sales department.去掉第一个the ‎ ‎3．I'll treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.for→to ‎4．He commanded that we took quick action to stop it._took→take ‎5．Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior than any other candidate.than→to Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．He is very clever but he doesn't work hard; it_is_the_same_with_his_sister/so_ it_is_‎ with_his_sister.‎ 他很聪明但学习不努力，他姐姐也是这样。‎ ‎2．She has had a number of different jobs, ranging_from chef to swimming instructor.‎ 她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。‎ ‎3．The headmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday which left a deep impression on his students.‎ 在昨天的会议上校长发表了一场给他的学生们留下深刻印象的重要演讲。‎ ‎4．It_is_natural_that life is not always easy.‎ 人生不可能总是一帆风顺，这是很自然的。‎ ‎5．Much to my regret, I was unable to keep my promise to accompany_you_to_Shanghai.‎ 令我感到非常遗憾的是，我没能信守诺言陪你到上海去。‎