高中英语语法训练试题解析2---名冠词 3页

‎ 高中英语语法训练试题解析---名词冠词 ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 The dog had such __________ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.(devotion，contribution，connection，application)‎ 答案：devotion They built strong walls round the town as a __________ against enemies.(defence，defend，defeat，depend)‎ 答案：defence I bought a beautiful cellphone，which was the __________ of all my classmates.(admire，wish，respect，envy)‎ 答案：envy We believe that __________ to a free trade destroy wealth and benefit no one in the long run.(attempts，administrations，barriers，procedures)‎ 答案：barriers It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen，but such was the __________ in London in the early 18th century.(situation，condition，affair，matter)‎ 答案：situation Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空 I don’t usually have __________ breakfast，but I always eat __________ good supper.‎ 答案：不填；a Washington was elected __________ President in 1787.He was the first president of __________ United States.‎ 答案：不填；the Some people are worried that __________ air pollution may bring about changes in __________ weather around the world.‎ 答案：不填；the To __________ east of China lies __________ Pacific Ocean.‎ 答案：the；the In __________ People’s Republic of China，__________ man is equal to __________ woman.‎ 答案：the；不填；不填 Ⅲ.单项填空 (2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?‎ ‎—There is __________ Tony，but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned.‎ A．the；the　　　　　　　　　 B．a；a C．/；the D．a；the 解析：选D。考查冠词用法。答句句意为：有一个名叫Tony的人，但恐怕不是你提到的那个人。第一空是泛指，第二空是特指，故选D。‎ (2012·山东省实验中学模拟)Quancheng Square is one of __________ largest in China，__________ second to Tian’anmen Square.‎ 3‎ A．the；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/‎ 解析：选D。考查冠词。在形容词的最高级前面加the，表示特指；如果序数词后没有直接跟名词，则不需要加the。结合题意可知，应选D。‎ (2012·潍坊1月份训练)Call __________ steward over the next time you see him.I’m having __________ hard time with my seat belt.‎ A．/；the B．the；a C．a；/ D．/；a 解析：选B。考查冠词用法。第一空表示特指；time前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词a，have a hard time意为“度过困难时期”。‎ (2012·青岛统一检测)The incident turned him into __________ different person，even if he did not realize it at __________ beginning.‎ A．a；a B．the；the C．the；a D．a；the 解析：选D。考查冠词用法。句意为：这件事把他变成了一个不同的人，即使起初他并没有意识到这一点。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠词a；at the beginning意为“从一开始”，是固定短语，所以第二空用定冠词the。‎ (2012·淄博模拟)It’s __________ second time in five days that he has asked me for __________ higher pay.‎ A．/；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the 解析：选C。考查冠词用法。由语境知，这是五天里他第二次向“我”要求加薪，第一个空the用于序数词之前，表“第二次”；第二个空表泛指。‎ (2012·临沂质量检测)If I were in __________ position of the mayor，I wouldn’t allow __________ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.‎ A．the；a B．the；/‎ C．a；the D．/；the 解析：选A。考查冠词。in the position of...为固定搭配，意为“处在……的位置”；第二空表示“允许一个像这样的工厂”，故用不定冠词a。‎ (2012·德州模拟)—Have you seen __________ umbrella I left here?‎ ‎—No，but I will keep __________ eye out for it if possible.‎ A．the；an B．an；the C．the；the D．an；/‎ 解析：选A。考查冠词用法。第一空“I left here”作先行词umbrella的定语从句，表特指，故用the；keep an eye out for意为“留意，当心”。‎ (2012·聊城模拟)Having lived in China for 8 years，Helen has a good __________ of both English and Chinese.‎ A．program B．guidance C．command D．ability 解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。program意为“计划；程序；节目”；guidance意为“指导”；command意为“命令；掌握”；ability意为“能力”。句意为：Helen在中国生活了8年，因此他精通英语和中文。have a good command...意为“精通……”，符合题意。‎ (2012·合肥市质量检测)Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________ when you are looking for a job.‎ 3‎ A．advantage B．chance C．assistance D．importance 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。从语意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A项advantage“优势”。B项表示“机会”；C项表示“帮助，援助”；D项表示“重要性”，都与语意不符。‎ (2012·青岛统一检测)We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in __________．‎ A．company B．sympathy C．association D．harmony 解析：选D。考查介词in搭配的短语辨析。句意为：我们要牢记社会发展和自然平衡保持一致。in harmony意为“和谐一致”，符合语境。in company意为“一同；一起”；in sympathy意为“同情；赞成”；in association意为“联合；有关联”。‎ Ⅳ.用适当的冠词和下列名词的适当形式填空 With ____________ development of industry，air pollution is getting ____________ more and more serious problem.In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of ____________ because of air pollution.‎ Air pollution is caused by the following reasons：half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars and buses on the roads，and they give off ____________ poisonous gases.Twentyfive percent of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the ____________．Smoking not only does ____________ to their health but also to others.Besides these，about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.‎ We should take some ____________ to fight against ____________ pollution.New fuel can be used to take ____________ place of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the importtance of ____________ and does something to stop pollution，the problem will be solved.‎ 答案：1.the　2.a　3.illnesses　4.不填　5.smokers　6.harm　7.measures　8.不填　9.the　10.environment ‎ 3‎