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高中英语语法训练试题解析2---名冠词

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‎ 高中英语语法训练试题解析---名词冠词 ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 The dog had such __________ to its master that it would not leave him,even when he was dead.(devotion,contribution,connection,application)‎ 答案:devotion They built strong walls round the town as a __________ against enemies.(defence,defend,defeat,depend)‎ 答案:defence I bought a beautiful cellphone,which was the __________ of all my classmates.(admire,wish,respect,envy)‎ 答案:envy We believe that __________ to a free trade destroy wealth and benefit no one in the long run.(attempts,administrations,barriers,procedures)‎ 答案:barriers It’s hard to imagine a large city without policemen,but such was the __________ in London in the early 18th century.(situation,condition,affair,matter)‎ 答案:situation Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空 I don’t usually have __________ breakfast,but I always eat __________ good supper.‎ 答案:不填;a Washington was elected __________ President in 1787.He was the first president of __________ United States.‎ 答案:不填;the Some people are worried that __________ air pollution may bring about changes in __________ weather around the world.‎ 答案:不填;the To __________ east of China lies __________ Pacific Ocean.‎ 答案:the;the In __________ People’s Republic of China,__________ man is equal to __________ woman.‎ 答案:the;不填;不填 Ⅲ.单项填空 (2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?‎ ‎—There is __________ Tony,but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned.‎ A.the;the          B.a;a C./;the D.a;the 解析:选D。考查冠词用法。答句句意为:有一个名叫Tony的人,但恐怕不是你提到的那个人。第一空是泛指,第二空是特指,故选D。‎ (2012·山东省实验中学模拟)Quancheng Square is one of __________ largest in China,__________ second to Tian’anmen Square.‎ 3‎ A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/‎ 解析:选D。考查冠词。在形容词的最高级前面加the,表示特指;如果序数词后没有直接跟名词,则不需要加the。结合题意可知,应选D。‎ (2012·潍坊1月份训练)Call __________ steward over the next time you see him.I’m having __________ hard time with my seat belt.‎ A./;the B.the;a C.a;/ D./;a 解析:选B。考查冠词用法。第一空表示特指;time前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词a,have a hard time意为“度过困难时期”。‎ (2012·青岛统一检测)The incident turned him into __________ different person,even if he did not realize it at __________ beginning.‎ A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the 解析:选D。考查冠词用法。句意为:这件事把他变成了一个不同的人,即使起初他并没有意识到这一点。第一空表示泛指,故用不定冠词a;at the beginning意为“从一开始”,是固定短语,所以第二空用定冠词the。‎ (2012·淄博模拟)It’s __________ second time in five days that he has asked me for __________ higher pay.‎ A./;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the 解析:选C。考查冠词用法。由语境知,这是五天里他第二次向“我”要求加薪,第一个空the用于序数词之前,表“第二次”;第二个空表泛指。‎ (2012·临沂质量检测)If I were in __________ position of the mayor,I wouldn’t allow __________ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.‎ A.the;a B.the;/‎ C.a;the D./;the 解析:选A。考查冠词。in the position of...为固定搭配,意为“处在……的位置”;第二空表示“允许一个像这样的工厂”,故用不定冠词a。‎ (2012·德州模拟)—Have you seen __________ umbrella I left here?‎ ‎—No,but I will keep __________ eye out for it if possible.‎ A.the;an B.an;the C.the;the D.an;/‎ 解析:选A。考查冠词用法。第一空“I left here”作先行词umbrella的定语从句,表特指,故用the;keep an eye out for意为“留意,当心”。‎ (2012·聊城模拟)Having lived in China for 8 years,Helen has a good __________ of both English and Chinese.‎ A.program B.guidance C.command D.ability 解析:选C。考查名词词义辨析。program意为“计划;程序;节目”;guidance意为“指导”;command意为“命令;掌握”;ability意为“能力”。句意为:Helen在中国生活了8年,因此他精通英语和中文。have a good command...意为“精通……”,符合题意。‎ (2012·合肥市质量检测)Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________ when you are looking for a job.‎ 3‎ A.advantage B.chance C.assistance D.importance 解析:选A。考查名词辨析。从语意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A项advantage“优势”。B项表示“机会”;C项表示“帮助,援助”;D项表示“重要性”,都与语意不符。‎ (2012·青岛统一检测)We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in __________.‎ A.company B.sympathy C.association D.harmony 解析:选D。考查介词in搭配的短语辨析。句意为:我们要牢记社会发展和自然平衡保持一致。in harmony意为“和谐一致”,符合语境。in company意为“一同;一起”;in sympathy意为“同情;赞成”;in association意为“联合;有关联”。‎ Ⅳ.用适当的冠词和下列名词的适当形式填空 With ____________ development of industry,air pollution is getting ____________ more and more serious problem.In Beijing,many people suffer different kinds of ____________ because of air pollution.‎ Air pollution is caused by the following reasons:half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars and buses on the roads,and they give off ____________ poisonous gases.Twentyfive percent of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the ____________.Smoking not only does ____________ to their health but also to others.Besides these,about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.‎ We should take some ____________ to fight against ____________ pollution.New fuel can be used to take ____________ place of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the importtance of ____________ and does something to stop pollution,the problem will be solved.‎ 答案:1.the 2.a 3.illnesses 4.不填 5.smokers 6.harm 7.measures 8.不填 9.the 10.environment ‎ 3‎