【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习语法填空精炼4 5页

‎1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Travel is a very good activity.When traveling,you can relax ①__________,forget your tiredness or troubles,and have the energy to take on the new tasks ②__________(wait) for you.‎ ‎ But sometimes traveling is not an ③__________(enjoy) thing. For example,the weather can be changeable. ④__________you climb a mountain,it may rain suddenly. You may ⑤__________(catch) in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money ⑥__________(steal) or you may have an injury.  All these are the terrible things ⑦__________can happen to you.‎ ‎ Therefore,when going ⑧__________a trip,you must make a good preparation. Firstly,you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly,you should choose ⑨__________good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly,you must be careful enough and try to avoid accidents.If you do this,there’s no doubt ⑩__________you will enjoy your travel.‎ ‎2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   ‎ Chinese proverbs(谚语) are rich and they are still ①__________(wide) used in Chinese people’s daily life. ②__________these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop to help it grow”, ③__________(base) on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help ④__________rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ⑤__________ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.‎ One day, he came up with an idea ⑥__________he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.‎ ‎ He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ⑦__________he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ⑧__________(high).‎ ‎ His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately, the leaves of the crop began to wither.‎ ‎  This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ⑨__________(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ⑩__________(result) in the contrary to our intention.‎ ‎3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ I’ve recently discovered that I have a second personality(个性) when I speak English, compared to the original me when I speak Chinese.‎ ‎    Speaking English brings out ①__________more outgoing, enthusiastic, relaxed and confident side of me. I am also more open ②__________physical expressions when speaking English, such as hugging, gesturing and using more exaggerated (夸张的)③__________(face) expressions. I have to say I love this new version of me ④__________(well).‎ ‎    Similar things happened to my friend when we were traveling in Japan. My friend, a Chinese ⑤__________speak) fluent Japanese, showed a more modest and gentle attitude when using Japanese. I think it must have something ⑥__________(do) with the fact ⑦__________the Japanese use special words and styles to show respect for an older person or a person at a higher position than themselves.‎ ‎    So learning a new language is really worthwhile. We can not only have direct ⑧__________(communicate) with people from other countries, but also fully understand ⑨__________(we) and explore the different sides of us.‎ ‎    I’ve recently started to learn German. Probably in a few years I ⑩__________(see) a more cautious, accurate and hardworking version of myself.‎ ‎4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎ There is potentially good news for coffee-lovers①__________drinking three or more cups of coffee a day may help people live longer. Researchers suggest that drinking more coffee contributes②__________a lower risk of death, particularly from heart diseases. This study shows that people who have a daily minimum of three cups of coffee are 8-18% less likely③__________(die) from health problems than non-coffee drinkers. This is④__________first time that the beneficial effects of ‎ coffee on human health have been proved by researchers,⑤__________(base) on scientific figures. Not all experts agree with the research findings. Health experts suggest that those people benefiting⑥__________drinking coffee may have more money, as a result of ⑦__________ they are able to live a healthier lifestyle than non-coffee drinkers. They say concrete health benefits of drinking coffee haven’t been proved. When⑧__________(refer) to the upper level of safe caffeine intake, experts say that more than 400 mg will⑨__________(probable) increase the risk of suffering from panic attacks, heart problems, and insomnia (失眠症). Do follow the⑩__________(instruct) from experts if you want to enjoy coffee more.‎ ‎5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式    ‎ Stephen Hawking was born in Britain on January 8th 1942, who is the most famous physicist, As a child, he was enthusiastic about ①__________(design) complicated toys but②__________(fortune), in his twenties, he suffered ③__________a disease that was impossible to be cured, ④__________was a great challenge for him. However, he was not only positive about the misfortunes, and eventually he ⑤__________(defeat) all the obstacles but also he was absorbed ⑥__________his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time ⑦__________(publish), in which he put forward the idea ⑧__________time itself has a beginning, and that it will have⑨ __________end. In ⑩__________(conclude), he has made outstanding contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.‎ ‎6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 At the sight of them, I jumped up①__________(immediate). Although the wind was blowing with ②__________(violent) at that time, they still came here on time, which left a deep impression ③__________me. They are good boys, and I firmly believe  ④__________ they will have a bright future despite the fact ⑤ __________they are sometimes very naughty. A room ⑥__________(measure) 6 meters long and 5 meters wide is always too crowded for them. I teach them knowledge, all the students ⑦__________(listen) to me carefully.  Of course, there also ‎ ⑦__________ (exist) some disagreements, but this will not ⑨__________ (effect) their enthusiasm. Having such a good attitude towards learning, they are to be ⑩__________(success) in time.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案：yourself/yourselves; waiting; enjoyable; If/When; be caught; stolen; that/which; on; a; that 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案：widely; Behind / In; is based; his; this/it/that; that; but; higher; natural; results 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：a; to; facial; better; speaking; to do; that; communication; ourselves; will see 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案：that; to; to die; the; based; from; which; referring; probably; instructions 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案：designing; unfortunately; from; which; defeated; in; was published; that; an; conclusion 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎6、答案及解析：‎ 答案：immediately; violence; on; that; that; measuring; listening; exist; affect; successful 解析：略 ‎ ‎