2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module1Myfirstdayatseniorhighschool 10页

2019 届一轮复习外研版必修一 Module 1My first day at senior high school 单元学案 单元基础词汇搜索 Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练 1．We were absolutely amazed ________ his attitude ________ our appeal. 答案：at; to 考查介词。be amazed at/with...“对……感到吃惊”； attitude to/towards“对……的态度”。 2．We were deeply impressed ________ the old man's words. 答案：with/by 考查介词。be impressed with/by 意为“对……印象深刻； 被……深深打动”。 3．(2015·山东省级规范化学校检测改编)—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses? —Oh yes, enough and to spare. 答案：cover 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——“你有足够用以支付日常开 支的钱吗？”——“有，足够并且还有结余。”cover 在此意为“(钱)够(某事物 之)用”。 4．I don't have money or time in hand; in other ________， I can't accompany you to the Parkson Mall today. 答案：words in other words 意为“换句话说”，符合句意。句意：眼下 我没有钱也没有时间，也就是说，今天我不能陪你去帕克森购物中心。 5．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ of public health. 答案：that 句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一是大众健康。句中缺 少表语，that 为代词， 指代上文“One of the most important questions”， 符合句意。 6．The mystery we're looking forward to ________(see solve) should have attracted the local government's attention. 答案：seeing solved 该题 the mystery 后面为省略了 that/which 的定语 从句，定语从句中，we're looking forward to 后面首先接 seeing 作宾语，引 导词 that/which 又是 seeing 的宾语，因为 that/which(the mystery)和 solve 是被动关系，所以 seeing 后面还得接过去分词 solved 作补语，因此答案为 seeing solved。 7．Last year John earned ________(二倍) his brother, who has a better position in a bigger company. 答案：twice as much as 考查倍数结构。“倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as...”， 因为挣的是钱，因此用 as much as 表示。 8．If you go to attend the party, ________(我也去)． 答案：so will I 前后两部分句子涉及两者，所以应用倒装结构，表示“另 一者也如此”，前面的 if 从句为一般现在时代替将来时，所以答案为将来时的 so will I。 9．(2015·河南郑州三模质检改编)I was ________ at the letter, which was ________ to my classmates.(amaze) 答案：amazed; amazing be amazed at “对……感到惊奇”；amazing“令 人惊奇的”，用来形容事物的性质。 10．(2015·茂名高三模拟改编)The questions the reporters asked sometimes were ________ and they made me ______.(embarrass) 答案：embarrassing; embarrassed ed 形式的非谓语动词作形容词多用 来形容人的情感；v.ing 形式说明事物性质。第一个空修饰 question，因此用 embarrassing；第二个空说明人物情感，因此用 embarrassed。 单元综合知识链接高考试题 一 语法填空，篇章训练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 A：According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. B：Yeah! Nowadays, school violence is__1__hot issue. A：Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. B：I think this is a phenomenon，__2__calls for our great concern. We should try every effort__3__(prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school__4__their personal safety could not be__5__(guarantee). A：In fact, violence can be__6__(learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from__7__ they see on television or on the Internet. B ： If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence__8__violence, for it will result in__9__(much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. A：Yes, every student should behave __10__ (he) and keep away from violence. B：I couldn't agree with you more. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．a 这里需要一个不定冠词表示“某个”的意思。 2．which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用 which。 3．to prevent 不定式作目的状语。 4．if 人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导连接条件状语 从句的连词。 5．be guaranteed 所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。 6．be learned 事实上，暴力是可以学的。 7．what 引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用 what。 8．with 表示方式，意思是“运用”。 9．more 由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。 10．himself behave oneself“表现良好，行为良好”。 二完形填空 My Experience in a Free School At first I couldn't believe it! There were no __1__in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to __2__. Although we all lived “in”， __3__ made us go to bed at a certain time；there was no “lights out”． The __4__ thing was that practically all the students went to class, __5__ very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or __6__class. The new ones always went wild __7__， but this never lasted long. The freedom took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like __8__；never did we have to play “stand up”“sit down”“speak out”. I don't __9__one student who didn't try his best. The subjects were the same as those in __10__schools, but what a difference in the approach (方式)! For example，in botany(植物学)we had __11__ classes in the spring or fall, but instead we __12__ two gardens， a vegetable garden and a flower garden. __13__in winter we each studied a few particular things about what we had grown. In maths the students built three different kinds of storerooms—small ones __14__，but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a __15__ time too，designing everything, drawing the blueprints, figuring out the angles(角度)and so on. I didn't take __16__. I can't stand it! Besides, I could do the basic things with numbers. That's __17__！ On the whole I think I am a __18__ person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else of my age，and I can think better. That's probably a real big __19__ between the free school and regular school—the amount of __20__. 1．A.desks B．lights C．students D．buildings 答案：A 从下文看出，作者感到难以置信的是，作为学校，竟然“没有成 排的课桌”。 2．A.home B．bed C．class D．work 答案：C 学生应该是“去上课”，即 go to class。 3．A.anybody B．nobody C．teachers D．parents 答案：B 从下句“没有熄灯时间”判断，“没有人”让学生按时作息。 4．A.sad B．last C．good D．strange 答案：D 该段说明了实际情况，与第一段的描述可能带来的结果恰恰相反， 所以用 strange 表示“奇怪的；不可思议的”。 5．A.and B．but C．so D．yet 答案：A 空前后都是说明学生遵守纪律的情况，意思是顺延的，所以用 and。 but 和 yet 表示意义的转折，so 表示结果。 6．A.attended B．took C．missed D．studied 答案：C 该句说明了个别情况，所以用 missed 表示“旷课；逃课”。 7．A.from then on B．at first C．once more D．just then 答案：B 从下句“不会持续太久”判断是“当初”的情况。 8．A.workers B．pupils C．children D．grownups 答案：D 从后面的要求看出，老师把我们当成“成年人”。 9．A.hear from B．feel like C．think about D．know of 答案：D hear from 意为“收到某人的来信”；feel like 意为“想要”；thhink about 意为“考虑；认为”；know of 意为“了解；知道”。根据文意应选 D 项， 表示“我还没了解到有一个不努力的学生”，即“所有学生都很努力”。 10．A.night B．regular C．small D．real 答案：B 从下文特别是全文最后一句可知，与 free school 相对的是 regular school, regular 意为“规则的；固定的；一般的；普通的”。 11．A.all B．short C．no D．indoor 答案：C 该句表示春秋季节不上课，而是种植花园和菜园。 12．A.planted B．studied C．drew D．toured 答案：A plant 表示“种植”，后面说明有“菜园”和“花园”。 13．A.Still B．Then C．Yet D．Next 答案：B still 意为“仍然”；then 意为“然后”；yet 意为“然而”；next 意为“下一步”。根据句意应选 then，表示“然后在冬季进行研究”。 14．A.as well B．after a while C．of course D．as a result 答案：C as well 意为“也”；after a while 意为“过一会儿”；of course 意为“当然”；as a result“意为“结果”。根据文意应选 C 项，表示学生们建 的“当然”是小储藏室。 15．A.funny B．great C．convenient D．thoughtful 答案：B 从后面的介绍看出他们过得很愉快，所以选 great。 16．A.maths B．care C．botany D．notice 答案：A 根据上下文的“他们”如何做和“我”忍受不了判断，“我”没有 学数学。 17．A.dull B．interesting C．enough D．dangerous 答案：C 作者认为能用数字做一些基本的问题，那就“足够”了，所以没 有学习数学。 18．A.careful B．better C．busier D．lovely 答案：B 从下文看出，作者进入 free school 学习后，一切都比以前要好 了，所以选 better。 19．A.problem B．chance C．difference D．change 答案：C difference between...and...表示“……和……的不同”。 20．A.reading B．gardening C．teaching D．thinking 答案：D 结合上句看出，该句主语 that 指的是 think better，所以答案 为 thinking。 三 阅读理解 ◆Getting to School Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a great distance to attend the school. ◆At school The students assemble in their homeroom classes for the day's studies. Each homeroom has an average of 40～45 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school days. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities (设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria(自助餐厅), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours. Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students. Students in high schools spend three years on each of the following subjects: mathematics, social studies，Japanese, science, and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral (道德的) studies. All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives (选修科目) are few. ◆Afterschool Activities Club activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs (baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs (English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations. 1．Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch ________． A．in restaurants B．in school cafeterias C．at home D．in homeroom classrooms 答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段后半部分判断，大多数学生应该在教室 吃从家里带来的午饭。 2．Students in the USA go to school ________ days a year. A．180 B．200 C．240 D．300 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students.”可知，美国中学 生一年上学的天数为 180 天。 3．The underlined word phrase“are made up of” in the fourth paragraph means ________． A．consist of B．be consisted of C．compose D．consist with 答案：A consist of 意为“由……组成”，与 be made up of 同义。表“由…… 组成”还有：be composed of。 4．From the passage we know that ________. A．there are less than 40 students in each class in Japanese high schools B．students must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical education C．there are few subjects for students to choose except the required ones D．there will not be any club activities during school vacations 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后可知，学生们的选修课程很少。 四.短文填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world.__1__ “Finding a job”is not the same as“choosing a job”．Many young people end up in a job which they are not suitable for.__2__.Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university. First，it is important to realize what kind of person you are，which special qualities make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in. __3__.If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures，that is an interest.But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog，that is a skill. Then ask yourself this question：in the following three areasskills with people，skills with information and skills with thingswhich are your best skills? After examining your skills，the next step is research.To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible，go to the library and read books，magazines and newspapers.__4__. Finally，trust your own ideas and your own thinking！__5__ A．It is your own life，so find something that you enjoy doing. B．Choosing the right one itself is a difficult job. C．We must know what our ideal jobs are. D．There is a difference between an interest and a skill. E．Ask your friends about the work they do. F．“Chance”may play a more important part than“decision”． G．Your parents may also give you a job offer. 答案：1～5 BFDEA