【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累：1 9页

第一周·周一 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．aboard prep.　　 在(船、飞机、火车 等)上，‎ ‎ 上(船、飞 机、火车等)‎ ‎2．about adv. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在……各处；在……四处 ‎3．above prep. 在(或向)……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在(或向)上面 ‎4．abroad adv. 到(在)国外 ‎5．absorb v. 吸收；吸引；使专心 ‎6．academic adj.& n. 学业的，学术的；高等院校教师 ‎7．accent n. 口音，腔调 ‎8．accept vt. 接受 ‎9．account n. 账户；说明；理由 v. 认为；说明；总计有 ‎10．ache vi.& n. 痛；疼痛 ‎11．acre n. 英亩 ‎12．across prep. 横过，穿过 ‎13．able adj. 有能力的 ability n. 能力，才能 disabled adj. 丧失能力的；残疾的 disability n. 伤残 ‎14．absence n. 缺席 absent adj. 缺席的 ‎15．absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 ‎16．accident n. 事故 accidental adj. 意外的 accidentally adv. 意外地 ‎17．achieve v. 实现；完成 achievement n. 成就；功绩 ‎18．accuracy n. 准确(性)‎ accurate adj. 准确的 ‎19．act n. 行动；行为 v. 行动；扮演 action n. 行为；行动；活动 ‎20．active adj. 积极的；主动的 actively adv. 积极地 activity n. 活动 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．abandon v. 放弃；抛弃 ‎2．abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的 ‎3．abolish v. 废除；废止 ‎4．abortion n. 流产；中止 ‎5．abrupt adj. 突然的；唐突的 ‎6．abstract adj.& n. 抽象(的)‎ ‎7．abstraction n. 抽象概念 ‎8．absurd adj. 荒谬的 ‎9．abundant adj. 丰富的 ‎10．abuse v. 滥用，虐待 ‎11．academy n. 专科院校，学院 ‎12．accelerate v. 加快，加速 ‎13．acceptable adj. 可接受的；受欢迎的 ‎14．access n. 通道，入口；使用(或见到)的机会 v. 存取；使用 ‎15．accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入的 ‎16．accommodation n. 住宿；调节 ‎17．accompany v. 陪伴；陪同 ‎18．accomplish v. 完成，实现 ‎19．accountant n. 会计师；会计 ‎20．accumulate v. 积累；积聚 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．be about to do sth. 正要做某事 ‎2．above all 最重要的是；尤其 ‎3．at home and abroad 在国内外 ‎4．be absorbed in 专心于 ‎5．be absent from 缺席的；不在的 ‎6．according to 根据，按照 ‎7．have access to 有机会进入；接近(或进入)的方法 ‎8．by accident 偶然，碰巧 ‎9．take action 采取行动 take measures 采取措施 ‎10．account for (数量上、比例上) 占……；是……的 ‎ 原因；解释；说明 take sth. into account 考虑到；顾及 on no account 决不；绝对不 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 学校生活(一)　心态和情绪 ‎1．What I want to tell you is that it is common for Senior Three students to have an experience of depression.‎ 我想告诉你的是高三学生有情绪低落期是正常的。‎ ‎2．Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your study, and confidence is the key to success.‎ 你对成绩的态度会对你的学习有很大的影响，自信是成功的关键。‎ ‎3．What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed.‎ 令我印象最深的是，我在一次英语考试中失败了，感到非常沮丧和失望。‎ ‎4．On the one hand, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous, though it's not difficult.‎ 一方面，我非常自信能在这次考试中做好；另一方面，我有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．Judging from his accent (口音), he must come from Guangdong.‎ ‎2．The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take a(n) active (积极的) part in the English activity.‎ ‎3．I was_about_to_leave (正要离开) when I witnessed a terrible accident (事故), which almost scared me to death.‎ ‎4．On hearing the news that our team achieved great success, all of a sudden we had a sense of achievement.(achieve)‎ ‎5．I can remember few occasions when he was_absent_from_class (旷课) in primary school.‎ ‎6．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access to education (无法接受教育)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．(2018·北京高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你将会考虑我的建议。‎ ‎①I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_account.(account)‎ ‎②I sincerely hope that you will take_account_of_my_suggestions.(account)‎ ‎③I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_consideration.(consideration)‎ ‎2．她躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。‎ She lay on the settee, absorbed_in_her_book.‎ ‎3．我想出去吃饭，但另一方面我又想省钱。‎ I'd like to eat out, but_on_the_other_hand I should be trying to save money.‎ 第一周·周三 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．actually adv.　　 　 实际上；事实上 ‎2．address n. 住址；地址 ‎3．admire v. 钦佩，羡慕 ‎4．adopt v. 采用；采纳；收养 ‎5．adult n. 成年人 ‎6．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 ‎7．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 ‎8．advise v. 忠告，劝告，建议 ‎9．affair n. 事件，事情 ‎10．affect vt. 影响；感动 ‎11．actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 ‎12．adapt v. 使适应；改编 adaptation n. 适应；改编本 ‎13．add v. 增加；添加；补充 addition n. 增加；添加；补充 ‎14．addict n. 对……入迷的人 v. 使入迷；使上瘾 addicted adj. 上了瘾的；入了迷的 addiction n. 瘾；入迷 ‎15．adjust v. 调整；(使)适合 adjustable adj. 可调整的 adjustment n. 调整；适应 ‎16．admit v. 承认；容许；接纳 admission n. 承认；准许进入 ‎17．advance v. 前进；促进；提前 n. 前进；进步 advanced adj. 先进的；高等的 ‎18．advantage n. 有利条件；优点 disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点 ‎19．advertise v. 做广告 advertisement n. 广告；启事 advertising n. 广告(业)‎ ‎20．afford v. 买得起；负担得起 affordable adj. 支付得起的 affordably adv. 支付得起地 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．accuse v. 控告；控诉 ‎2．accustomed adj. 惯常了的，习惯了的 ‎3．acknowledge v. 承认；确认；答谢 ‎4．acquaintance n. 交情；熟人 ‎5．acquire v. 获得，取得 ‎6．acute adj. 敏锐的，十分严重的 ‎7．adequate adj. 足够的 ‎8．adequately adv. 充足地 ‎9．administration n. 执行；管理 ‎10．admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 ‎11．adolescence n. 青春期 ‎12．adolescent adj.& n. 青春期的；青少年 ‎13．adore v. 热爱；爱慕 ‎14．advocate v. 支持，提倡 ‎15．aeroplane n．[C] (英)飞机 ‎16．agency n. 代理机构 ‎17．agent n. 代理人；经纪人 ‎18．aggressive adj. 侵略的；挑衅的 ‎19．alarm n. 警报；惊恐 vt. 使警觉；使惊恐 ‎20．album n. 相册；影集 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．accuse sb. of (doing sth.) 指责/控告某人(做某事)‎ ‎2．be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 ‎3．make one's acquaintance 结识某人 ‎4．add up 合计，把……加起来 add ...to ... 把……加到(进)……里 add to 增加 ‎5．be addicted to 对……上瘾 ‎6．in addition 此外，而且 ‎7．give sb. some advice on ... 关于……给某人一些建议 ‎8．adjust (oneself) to 适应……‎ ‎9．adapt (oneself) to 适应……‎ ‎10．in advance 提前 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 学校生活(二)　课外活动 ‎1．Please actively take part in afterclass activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.‎ 请积极参加课外活动，这不仅使你的校园生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促进你的学习。‎ ‎2．As far as I'm concerned, taking an active part in afterschool activities is of great benefit to us students.‎ 就我个人而言，积极参加课外活动对我们学生非常有益。‎ ‎3．After class we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as having sports, doing experiments or surfing the Internet.‎ 放学后，我们进行各种各样的活动，如进行体育活动、做实验或上网。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．Although the lady looks elegant, actually (实际上) she is hard to get along with.‎ ‎2．As a result, they agreed to my advice (建议), and everything went well as planned.‎ ‎3．Only very rich people can afford (负担得起) to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotels.‎ ‎4．As a teacher I have to adjust my teaching methods to meet the needs of the children who are not good at learning. Occasionally I fail to make the adjustment,_so I still need to give it a try.(adjust)‎ ‎5．I was ambitious to be_admitted_into_a_key_university (被重点大学录取)．Therefore, I did everything in my power to review all the subjects.‎ ‎6．If you are taking the exam in an unfamiliar place, visit it in_advance (提前)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．很多孩子沉迷于上网， 以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。(addict)‎ ‎①Many kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.‎ ‎②Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.‎ ‎③Addicted_to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.‎ ‎2．我们习惯了一起工作。‎ We were_accustomed_to working together.‎ ‎3．在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情，这让他难以适应大学的生活。(adapt)‎ ‎①Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, which_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to_the_college_life.(定语从句)‎ ‎②Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to_the_college_life.(现在分词作结果状语)‎ 第一周·周五 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 ‎1．alive adj.　 　　 活着的，有活力的 ‎2．all adv. 全部地 adj. 全(部)；所有的 pron. 全部；全体；一切 ‎3．almost adv. 几乎，差不多 ‎4．alone adj. 单独的，孤独的 ‎5．along adv. 向前；和……一起；一同 ‎6．aloud adv. 出声地，大声地 ‎7．alphabet n．[C] 全部字母；字母表 ‎8．already adv. 已经 ‎9．also adv. 也；此外 ‎10．although conj. 虽然；尽管 ‎11．altogether adv. 全部；总共；总而言之 ‎12．always adv. 总是；一直；永远 ‎13．ambulance n. 救护车 ‎14．among prep. (三者或三者以上)在……中间，‎ ‎ 在……之中 ‎15．amount n. 数量，数额 vi. 总计，共计 ‎16．ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 ‎17．allow v. 允许；准许 allowance n. 限额；补贴 ‎18．amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊讶 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的 amazed adj. 对……感到惊讶的 amazement n. 惊奇；惊诧 ‎19．ambition n. 野心；雄心；志向 ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心壮志的 ‎20．amuse v. 逗乐；消遣 amusement n. 娱乐(活动)‎ amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的 amused adj. 觉得好笑的 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 ‎1．anxiously adv. 忧虑地 ‎2．apart adv.& adj. 分离；相隔 ‎3．apparent adj. 明显的；显而易见的 ‎4．appendix n. 附录 ‎5．appetite n. 食欲；胃口 ‎6．applaud v. 鼓掌；称赞 ‎7．appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的 ‎8．approval n. 赞成；认可；同意 ‎9．approve v. 赞成；认可；批准 ‎10．apron n. 围裙 ‎11．arbitrary adj. 任意的；专制的 ‎12．arch n. 拱；拱形(物)‎ ‎13．architect n. 建筑师 ‎14．architecture n. 建筑学 ‎15．arithmetic n. 算术(运算)‎ ‎16．arouse vt. 激发；唤醒；引起；激起 ‎17．artificial adj. 人造的；人工的 ‎18．assess v. 评估；评定 ‎19．assessment n. 评价；评定 ‎20．assist v. 帮助；援助 assistance n. 帮助；援助 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 ‎1．all in all 总而言之 in all 总计，总共 not ...at all 一点也不 ‎2．allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ‎3．leave sb. alone 不打扰某人 ‎4．be always doing sth. 总是做某事 ‎5．to one's amazement 使某人吃惊的是 ‎6．achieve/realize one's ambition 实现抱负 ‎7．a large amount of 大量的 ‎8．in ancient times 在古代 ‎9．take apart 拆开 apart from 除……外(还)‎ ‎10．assist sb. 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 学校生活(三)　观点和看法 ‎1．In conclusion, get rid of your pressure and work hard, and you will achieve your goal.‎ 总之，摆脱压力，努力学习，你会实现目标的。‎ ‎2．It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.‎ 正是由于这些原因，我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。‎ ‎3．Besides, it is normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great importance to me.‎ 况且，我感到紧张是正常的，因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。‎ 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 ‎1．A terrible accident happened at the crossing and a(n) ambulance (救护车) rushed the injured to the hospital.‎ ‎2．Mr. Chen is very strict. Anybody should in no case be allowed (允许) to be late for his class.‎ ‎3．In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance (帮助)．‎ ‎4．What amazed me most was that no one applied for the job.It was more amazing that the manager of this department was an old friend of mine.(amaze)‎ ‎5．Large_amounts_of_money (大量的钱) are spent on education every year.‎ ‎6．He's in a bad mood right now. We'd better leave_him_alone (不要打搅他)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．(2016·天津高考书面表达)不仅是你们的热情，还有团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。‎ It is not_only_your_enthusiasm_but_also_your_teamwork and good spirits that impress us.‎ ‎2．虽然手机给我们带来了很大便利，但是我们应该足够明智地使用它们。‎ Although_cellphones_can_bring_us_great_convenience,_we should be wise enough to use them.‎ ‎3．最使我们欢乐的是一群小女孩所表演的短剧。‎ What_amused_us_most_was the wonderful short play performed by a group of little girls.‎