【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版选修6unit5Thepowerofnature学案(1) 14页

重点识记词汇 ‎1.burn to the ground全部焚毁　2.make one’s way前往 ‎3．precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的 4.tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖 ‎5．glance through匆匆看一遍 6.guarantee vt.保证；担保 ‎7．vary from...to...由……到……不等 8.wave n．波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手 ‎9．potential n．潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的 ‎10．panic (panicked，panicked) vi.& vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌 ‎11．alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边 ‎12．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说 ‎13．persuasion n．信服；说服→persuade v．说服 ‎14．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备 ‎15．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约定；任命 ‎16．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 ‎17．suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的 ‎18．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际地 ‎19．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable adj.(反义词)舒适的；舒服的 ‎20．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→conscious adj.(反义词)意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的 ‎21．shoot (shot，shot) vt.射中；射伤→shot n．射击；枪炮声 ‎22．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 ‎23．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性 ‎24．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳→bath n．沐浴 ‎25．appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 ‎26．evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估 ‎27．erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 必背经典句式 ‎1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.‎ 我刚要睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。‎ ‎2．The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.‎ 另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。‎ ‎3．It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩子就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ ‎4.Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.‎ 收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家来预测熔岩接着将往何处流去，流速是多少。‎ 构词记忆 　beginning /bI′ɡInIŋ/ n．[C][常作单数]开始 hearing /′hIərIŋ/ n．[U]听力；听觉 surrounding /sə′raʊndIŋ/ adj.周围的 n．(pl.)周围的环境；环境 understanding /ˌʌndə′stændIŋ/ n．1.[U]理解；领悟　2.[C][常与不定冠词连用](非正式的)协议 warning /′wɔːnIŋ/ n．[U]&[C]警告；告诫 wedding /′wedIŋ/ n．[C]婚礼；结婚庆典 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词 ‎1．My time is precious(珍贵)；I can only give you a few minutes.‎ ‎2．Hearing a man following her，she panicked(恐慌)and ran as fast as she could.‎ ‎3．She recognized the potential(可能性)for error in the method being used.‎ ‎4．We don’t know with absolute(绝对的) certainty that the project will succeed.‎ ‎5．It’s guaranteed(保证) to rain when you want to go out.‎ ‎6．She trembled (颤抖) to think what might have happened to him.‎ ‎7．Can you imagine a volcano erupting(爆发)suddenly before you?‎ ‎8．The teacher evaluated(评估) the performance of each student.‎ ‎9．She shows little appreciation(欣赏)of good music.‎ ‎10．She is unconscious(未察觉的) of the effect she has on people.‎ B．用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎11．He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anxious)‎ ‎12．He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone’s surprise，he didn’t accept the appointment.(appoint)‎ ‎13．Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.(panic)‎ ‎14．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)‎ ‎15．She varies her dress as fashion changes for she has various kinds of clothes and shoes and she thinks that variety is the spice(调味品) of life.(vary)‎ ‎16．The labs in our school are equipped with a lot of good equipment，which is helpful for our study.(equip)‎ Ⅱ.短语运用 A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 be appointed as，burn to the ground，make one’s way，glance through，vary from...to...，give birth to，take notice of ‎17．I saw them making their way，hand in hand，down the path.‎ ‎18．During the terrorist attack on September 11th the World Trade Center was burnt to the ground.‎ ‎19．I came across a piece of shocking news when I was glancing through the newspaper.‎ ‎20．Keep silent！Take notice of what they are talking about you.‎ ‎21．Heseltine has been appointed as Minister of the Environment.This comes no surprise.‎ ‎22．The amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.‎ ‎23．The scientist’s experiments gave birth to a new drug.‎ B．用方框内所给短语填空 ‎24．The child was fast asleep with all lights on.‎ ‎25．Mary has a diversity of interests；she likes sports，travel，photography，and making radio sets.‎ ‎26．Pandas are loved by people all over the world.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式 ‎27．The meeting was about to be held when it began to rain.‎ 会议正要开始，这时开始下雨了。‎ ‎28．There being another chance，he will try his best.‎ 假如再有一次机会，他会尽力而为。‎ ‎29．It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.‎ 人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。‎ ‎30．Having answered the teacher’s questions，she sat down and felt much more relaxed.‎ 回答老师的问题后，她坐下来，感到轻松多了。‎ ‎1 appoint vt.任命；委任(choose sb. for)；安排，确定(时间、地点)(arrange；decide on) ‎[应试指导]　求职类写作高频词汇 appoint sb.(as/to be)...任命某人为……‎ appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 by appointment 按照约定 have an appointment with sb.与某人有约 make an appointment with sb.与某人预约/约会 They appointed him (as/to be) captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。‎ Could I change my appointment from one to two?‎ 我能不能把一点的约会改到两点？‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 语法填空 ‎(1)The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian as/to be the defence minister.‎ ‎(2)I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith.‎ ‎(3)Our doctors are seen by appointment only.‎ ‎(4)Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed(appoint) to guard her.‎ ‎2 evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计 ‎[多词一义]　evaluate，assess，value evaluate sb./sth.评估/评价某人/某事 evaluate value/importance/quality评估价值/重要性/质量 evaluation n．评估；评价 We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.‎ 我们需要对这一政策产生的效果作出评价。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)用evaluate的适当形式填空 ‎①Evaluation is standard practice for all training arranged through the school.‎ ‎②“You need humility when evaluating the impact of globalization，” he says.‎ ‎③It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.‎ ‎(2)The doctor evaluated the patient’s condition and then he decided to try a new drug.‎ ‎①After evaluating the patient’s condition，the doctor decided to try a new drug. (用“after＋doing”结构改写句子)‎ ‎②Having evaluated the patient’s condition，the doctor decided to try a new drug.(用分词作状语改写句子)‎ ‎3 suit v.适合；(使)适宜(be right for)；n.诉讼；恳求；套装(a set of clothes) ‎[多词一义]　suitable，fit，suited，appropriate ‎ suit sth.to sb.使某物适合某人 suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 be suited to/for适合于……；适宜于……‎ be suitable for适合于……‎ be suitable to do sth.适合做……‎ a suit of clothes一套衣服 That color doesn’t suit her.那种颜色不适合她。‎ He can suit his conversation to whoever he’s with.‎ 无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块。‎ ‎[词义辨析]　match，suit，fit ‎(1)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。‎ ‎(2)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。‎ ‎(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ ‎(1)用match，suit，fit的适当形式填空 The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.‎ ‎(2)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.‎ The challenge is finding partners that suit them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写句子)‎ ‎4 guarantee vt.保证；担保(promise)；n.保证；担保；保修单 ‎[应试指导]　应用类写作高频词汇 guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth.保证去做某事 be guaranteed to do...肯定会……‎ under guarantee在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保……‎ All students are guaranteed campus accommodation for their first year.‎ 保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。‎ Even if you complete your training，I can’t guarantee you a job.‎ 即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 我们保证在一周内将货物送到。(一句多译)‎ ‎(1)We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v．)‎ ‎(2)We are guaranteed to deliver the goods in one week.(be guaranteed to)‎ ‎(3)We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n．)‎ ‎5 make one’s way前往；到……地方去(head for)；(在事业上)有所起步 make one’s way to朝……走去 feel one’s way摸索着前进 lose one’s way迷路 push one’s way推着前进 fight one’s way奋斗着前进‎ wind one’s way蜿蜒前进 force one’s way挤出去 We made our way directly to the recreation room.‎ 我们直接向娱乐室走去。‎ Is this your plan for making your way in the world?‎ 这就是你要出人头地的计划吗？‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 用fight，force，wind，feel的适当形式填空 ‎(1)There was no light，so we had to feel our way in the dark.‎ ‎(2)She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.‎ ‎(3)Try and force your way through the crowd.‎ ‎(4)The bus is winding its way up the mountain.‎ ‎1 It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ It is said that...据说……‎ It is thought that...大家认为……‎ It is believed that...人们相信……‎ It is hoped that...人们希望……‎ It is reported that...据报道……‎ It is wellknown that...众所周知……‎ It is supposed that...据说……‎ It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.‎ 经常听人说人类天生就有说话的能力。‎ ‎[特别提醒]‎ 上述结构可改为Sb./Sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped...to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。‎ ‎[夯实基础]‎ 同义句改写(用he作主语改写下列句子)‎ ‎(1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.‎ He is supposed to be working in that big company.‎ ‎(2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.‎ He is said to have written a new book about workers.‎ ‎(3)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.‎ He is often thought to help the people in need.‎ ‎2单元语法——用动词的ing形式改写下列句子 ‎(1)As I came out of my house，I saw the volcano erupting.‎ ‎→Coming out of my house，I saw the volcano erupting.‎ ‎(2)When she woke up in the middle of the night，she saw her room was as bright as day.‎ ‎→Waking up in the middle of the night，she saw her room was as bright as day.‎ ‎(3)She sat at the desk and read a newspaper.‎ ‎→She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.‎ ‎(4)As I had never seen a volcano erupting before，I was very excited.‎ ‎→Never having seen a volcano erupting before，I was very excited.‎ ‎(5)It rained heavily so that it caused severe flooding in the area.‎ ‎→It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in the area.‎ 高考题组 Ⅰ.语法填空(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about 41.being (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42.and some of them looked very anxious and 43.disappointed (disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 44.to the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 45.caught (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused 46.to stop (stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept 47.riding (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“48.Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It’s 49.me/mine (I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers 50.suddenly (sudden) became friendly to one another.‎ Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译 ‎1．对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。(suit)(2011·四川·书面表达)‎ To students，you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.‎ ‎2．让你感到困惑的问题实际上也是困惑着很多中国父母的问题。(actually)(2011·陕西·书面表达)‎ What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.‎ ‎3．我被告知学习中心给学生提供帮助，现在我急于获得你们的帮助。(anxious)(2011·新课标全国 Ⅰ·书面表达)‎ I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.‎ ‎4．我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。(appoint)(2011·天津·书面表达)‎ I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.‎ 模拟题组 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1．Before he got the project started，I asked for an evaluation(evaluate) of the cost of doing so.‎ ‎2．He described what he saw in a trembled(tremble) voice.‎ ‎3．The parents will be anxious(anxiety) unless they know that their children are safe and sound.‎ ‎4．I would like to speak for our group to express our appreciation for your valuable help.‎ ‎5．I kept silent in the backseat of the car as we made our way to Grandma’s.‎ ‎6．AIDS is said to have been(be) the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.‎ ‎7．I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when I heard the steps.‎ ‎8．Linda acts as if she were the boss，ordering(order) people around.‎ ‎9．I have an appointment with Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.‎ ‎10．Pressed from his parents，and realizing(realize) that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The mother was standing at the gate，anxiously to see her son.anxiously→anxious ‎2．Lincoln had shot while watching a play in the Ford’s Theatre.had→was ‎3．They have been appointed a new head teacher at the school already.去掉been ‎4．With all the houses being burnt to the ground，they had no place to live in.去掉being ‎5．Be sure to make effort to save the hero’s life.make后加上an ‎6．Have you bored with the same busy life day after day？Have→Are ‎7．The snow being so thick，how did you make way to the top of the hill？make后加上your ‎8．I was about to leave while the telephone rang.while→when ‎9．I had intended to have gone to Beijing during my holiday，but an unexpected guest came.去掉had ‎10．Not completed the project，they have to stay there for another two weeks.completed→completing Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练 Because there is the pair of shoes，in the future fewer and fewer people will drive cars.(素材来源于2014·湖南·书面表达)‎ There being the pair of shoes，in the future a decreasing number of people will drive cars.(用独立主格结构及高级词汇decreasing改写句子)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A With more than 10,000 plants，the 68ft “living wall” near Victoria station will collect rainwater which falls onto the roof of the building and use it to nourish the plants.The result will be an eyecatching garden which brightens up the popular tourist route，near the Rubens at the Palace Hotel，and stops it from flooding.‎ Containing more than 20 seasonal plant species，the wall required 16 tons of soil and will be capable of storing up to 10,000 litres of water.The project，backed by London Mayor Boris Johnson，was launched with the aim of dealing with a key environmental challenge in London.‎ According to the Environment Agency，there are around 534,000 properties in London on the Thames flood plain and one in four are at risk of flooding.This is partly due to the low absorbency ‎ of urban surfaces.‎ Matthew Pencharz，the Mayor’s Advisor for Environment and Energy，said，“London has plenty of trees，parks，gardens and increasing numbers of living roofs，which can increase resilience(适应力) to extreme weather.The Mayor is encouraging more green programs like the living wall to make sure London can continue to compete，not only as the greenest city in Europe，but as the best city on the earth.”‎ A similar living wall was built in Islington in 2005 but ended in disappointment after the watering system failed and all the plants died.‎ At that time critics accused the council of wasting 100,000 of taxpayers’ money on a “green extravagance(奢侈品)”．The Victoria project is believed to be the largest of its kind in the country.‎ Ruth Duston，CEO of Victoria BID，said，“Building the living wall has a longterm positive impact on the environment.It delivers a model of best practice for London.”‎ The flowers have been chosen to ensure the wall is in bloom all year round，attracting wildlife such as birds，butterflies and bees.‎ Armando Raish，managing director of Treebox，said，“Due to the variety of plants，we expect the living wall to significantly increase the number and variety of bugs and bees in this part of Victoria.”‎ ‎1．The “living wall” was designed to .‎ A．display some unusual plants B．prevent flooding when it rains C．store rainwater for the citizens D．attract more tourists to London 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，这道种植植物的墙建在维多利亚火车站附近，目的是用雨水浇这些植物，预防伦敦市区泛滥成灾。‎ ‎2．The underlined word “backed” in Paragraph 2 probably can be replaced by .‎ A．criticized B．constructed C．supported D．rejected 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。从第四段中伦敦市长顾问的话“The Mayor is encouraging more green programs like the living wall to make sure...”中可以推断出，市长对该项目的态度是支持的。画线的单词back意为“支持”，可被support代替。criticize批评；construct建造；reject拒绝。‎ ‎3．Why are 25% of the buildings on the Thames flood plain at risk of flooding?‎ A．Because the buildings are near the river.‎ B．Because it rains heavily all the year round.‎ C．Because there are few trees and plants in London.‎ D．Because the ground doesn’t absorb much rainwater.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，在伦敦市的泰晤士河的洪泛区，有大约534 000处房产，其中的四分之一面临被淹的危险。部分原因是城市地表的吸收能力低。‎ ‎4．Which would be the best title of the text?‎ A．A Beautiful Garden City B．London’s Living Wall of Green C．More Species in Central London D．Creative Way to Fight Flooding 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。本文向读者介绍了英国伦敦市治理雨水泛滥的新举措，建造一道种植植物的墙。故选B项。‎ B A postgraduate student in France took to his microblog to complain about having to do shopping for relatives and friends.‎ The microblog post has drawn wide attention on the Internet and many students said they were tired of shopping for friends in China as it was interfering with their studies.“I am a postgraduate student，not a professional purchaser，” said the student in France，identified as Li Yuandong.‎ As a science student，Li said，“I am not a fashion expert，I am a scientist，but I know about the latest items of Louis Vuittion and I can distinguish various types of perfume，nail polish，and face lotion.”‎ Li’s story drew heated discussion on the Internet among other students studying abroad.‎ ‎“This is so typical.Mine is worse because I live in a village far away from Paris.It takes me hours to get to Galleries Lafayette，but I have to go there every week.”‎ ‎“I don’t know how much money I have spent on train tickets，but nobody seems to care，” a girl，identified by her Internet name of Jarlay121，said.‎ Another student studying in Britain said that once her cousin asked her to buy 20 packs of diapers(尿片)，two toilet lids and a bumper(缓冲器) for a Toyota car.‎ ‎“Every time I am at the airport，I hold up the queue at security checks and I have to pay extra money for overweight packages.I cannot ask them to pay for that because they are all my relatives and friends，” said a Shenzhen girl name Zhu Jingtong.Zhu is now studying in the United States.‎ Although some students make money from shopping for those in China，many others would rather ‎ spend more time studying and enjoying life in another country.‎ ‎“It is risky because we may be charged for avoiding taxes or even smuggling(走私)．Once I was scared because I had five iPhones for my relatives in my luggage.If customs had caught me，I could have got into a lot of trouble，” Zhu said.‎ ‎5．The main reason why some students were tired of shopping is that .‎ A．they don’t like shopping frequently B．their studies are interfered by too much shopping C．they have to pay extra money for overweight packages D．they have to spend a lot of money on train tickets 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的“it was interfering with their studies”可知海外留学生们厌倦替亲友购物的最主要原因是学业受到了影响，故选B。‎ ‎6．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．Customs can charge those who avoid taxes or smuggle goods.‎ B．Not all students make money from shopping for their relatives or friends.‎ C．The students will be paid back if they pay extra money for overweight packages.‎ D．Some of the goods can’t be bought where the students live.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段可知A正确；由倒数第二段可知B正确；由第五段可知D正确；由倒数第三段可知，由于超重而自己付的钱是无法向亲友开口要的，故选C。‎ ‎7．It can be inferred from the passage that some students studying abroad .‎ A．have to shop for others though they don’t want to B．have to pay for shopping for others C．have to avoid taxes for shopping D．have to be checked if packages are overweighed 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，海外的留学生帮国内亲友购物这一事情已经给他们带来了困扰，尽管他们不愿意这样做，但也开不了口拒绝。故选A项。‎ ‎8．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Life with Too Much Shopping B．A Foreign Student’s Microblog C．Overseas Students Tired of Shopping D．Shopping in Foreign Countries 答案　C 解析　主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文讲述的是海外留学生为国内亲友购物的相关情况及他们对这件事情的厌烦和苦恼。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 W：Hi！It is nice to see you.9.Where have you been these days?‎ M：I went to Beijing for business.I left last week and returned yesterday morning.Because it was Friday yesterday and the manager wasn’t going to work on the weekend，I had to spend the whole day 10.(in) preparing(prepare) a report about my Beijing business trip.I 11.worked(work) on it until I got a headache，but I finished the report in time to send to the manger just half an hour before the end of the workday.‎ W：No 12.wonder you are looking so tired！You have been working much 13.too hard.‎ M：That’s 14.why I come here to the park to relax a bit.‎ W：How was your business in Beijing?‎ M：I could say it was 15.a success.I was able to return 16.earlier (early) than I had planned.I 17.had thought (think) my trip would last two weeks and I would have to spend Christmas alone.‎ W：Congratulations！I hope you can enjoy 18.yourself now.Let’s get together sometime.‎ M：OK.Good bye!‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 Great changes had taken place in the way of communication in people’s life.In past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or use the public telephone.But now almost everyone have their own mobile phone.What’s even more，people have easy access on the Internet.It allows them to send and receive emails whenever we like.With these changes，people’s work has been made much efficient.It used to taking several days to hear of each other，and now it takes only several minutes，even if they are in two different countries.‎ 答案 Great changes taken place in the way of communication in people’s life.In past，people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or the public telephone.But now almost everyone their own mobile phone.What’s even more，people have easy access the Internet.It allows them to send and receive emails whenever like.With these changes，people’s work has been made (或much后加more) efficient.It used to several days to hear each ‎ other，and now it takes only several minutes，even if they are in two different countries.‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 你将参加国际中学生环境论坛，就雾霾天气(fog and haze weather)这一问题发表演讲。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的发言稿。要点包括：‎ ‎1．描述雾霾(fog and haze)对人们的身体和生活造成的不良影响；‎ ‎2．建议民众和政府分别采取具体行动来维护空气质量。‎ 注意：开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Ladies and gentlemen，‎ I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here，talking about ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 Ladies and gentlemen，‎ I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here，talking about fog and haze weather.Since the end of last year，fog and haze weather has occurred a lot in some areas of China, which has done great harm to our daily life.Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy fog and haze.Besides, more and more citizens have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease caused by the fog and haze.‎ Now that we have realized the great harm caused by the fog and haze，we should take measures to reduce fog and haze weather.The government should suggest people go to work or school with the public transportation, such as the bus and the underground.Also more trees should be planted.As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot.Would you join us in protecting the environment?‎ Thank you.‎