英语人教版必修3一轮复习：Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元学案设计 34页

‎2018届人教版必修3一轮复习：Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note单元学案 单元话题写作　第一层级——背词汇、学写句，让作文有话可说 一、背词汇 ‎[常用词汇]‎ ‎(1)harmony n．　　　　　 和谐 ‎(2)harm n. 伤害 ‎(3)lack n. 缺乏 ‎(4)environment n. 环境 ‎(5)source n. 来源 ‎(6)nature n. 大自然 ‎(7)habitat n. 栖息地 ‎(8)influence n. 影响 ‎(9)pollute v. 污染 ‎(10)threaten v．　　　　　 威胁 ‎(11)cause v. 导致 ‎(12)protect v. 保护 ‎(13)pour v. 流出 ‎(14)miserable adj. 悲惨的 ‎(15)unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的 ‎(16)die out 灭绝 ‎(17)be faced with 面临 ‎(18)leave ... behind 把……抛于脑后 ‎[亮点词汇]‎ ‎(1)effective adj. 有效的 ‎(2)fantastic adj.　　　 极好的 ‎(3)unfit adj. 不适宜的 ‎(4)make a difference 有影响 ‎(5)for lack of 因缺乏 ‎(6)as a consequence 因此；结果 ‎(7)catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 ‎(8)in one’s view 在某人看来 ‎(9)to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是 ‎(10)take measures/steps/action 采取措施 二、学写句(按要求完成句子并背诵)‎ 水资源受到了严重的污染，结果，一些水不适宜饮用。‎ 我在欣赏四周的美景时，我看到了一些让人不愉快的事情。‎ 改写句子 变换句式 Water sources have become badly polluted.As ‎ a result, some of the water is unfit to drink. ‎ ‎(使用so ...that结构改写句子)‎ When I was enjoying the beautiful scenery ‎ around， I noticed something unpleasant.‎ Water sources have become so badly polluted ‎ that some of the water is unfit to drink.‎ When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery ‎ around, something unpleasant caught_my_eye.‎ 课前单元知识热身 ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．The boys wandered (徘徊) around the town with nothing to do.‎ ‎2．I am at a loss because what he has told me is the contrary (相反) of what you have told me.‎ ‎3．As a student, it is bad manners (礼貌) to come late to class.‎ ‎4．The girl is staring (盯着看) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.‎ ‎5．As a worldfamous writer, Mo Yan is creative and has written many novels (小说)．‎ ‎6．It is not your fault (过错) that his bike is lost, so don’t blame yourself.‎ ‎7．You should seek (寻求) advice from your lawyer on this matter.‎ ‎8．If you have just opened a bank account (账户), can you get a loan from the bank?‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．No one who has not received education and training in safety shall be permitted (permission) to work in a coal mine.‎ ‎2．He was punished for his rudeness (rude) to his teacher.‎ ‎3．“I’m just an ordinary businessman (business), trying to earn an honest penny.”said Mr.Black.‎ ‎4．After his explanation (explain), I came to know why he was late for class.‎ ‎5．My husband loves adventurous (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)‎ ‎2．Although I have much belief in him, I don’t believe this story.He is always telling us unbelievable things.(unbelievable)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．bring_up　　　　　　　　　　 抚养；教育 ‎2．stare_at 凝视；盯着看 ‎3．account_for 是……的原因；解释 ‎4．on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反 ‎5．go_ahead 前进 ‎6．by_accident 偶然 ‎7．a_large_amount_of 许多；大量 ‎8．take_a_chance 冒险 ‎9．in_rags 衣衫褴褛 ‎10．as_for 关于；至于 ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．—Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?‎ ‎—He quite agrees with you.As_for me, I am not so satisfied with it.‎ ‎2．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?‎ ‎—Go_ahead,_please.‎ ‎3．The manager had mercy on the children dressed in_rags and gave them some food.‎ ‎4．As a baby, his parents left him and he was brought_up by his grandfather.‎ ‎5．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.On_the_‎ contrary,_he had a wonderful time.(2012·江西高考单项填空)‎ ‎6．Under the rules of the game, you really never know what will happen in the future.You have to take_a_chance!‎ ‎7．I need a_large_amount_of money to buy that apartment.‎ ‎8．Don’t stare_at me like that.It’s not my fault anyway.‎ ‎9．He could not account_for his absence from school, so the teacher phoned his parents.‎ ‎10．After the girl got off the bus that evening, she hit a lamppost by_accident.(2012·广东高考阅读C)‎ ‎1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.‎ 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。‎ ‎[解读]　found myself carried out为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ ‎[仿写]　我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。‎ We turned around and found_the_girl_struggling_in_the_lake,_crying for help.‎ ‎2．The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.‎ 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。‎ ‎[解读]　had just done ...when ... “刚做完……，这时……”。‎ ‎[仿写]　他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。‎ He had_just_rushed_into the classroom when the teacher came in.‎ ‎3．Indeed, sir, I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.‎ 真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。‎ ‎[解读]　whenever ＝ no matter when，在此引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎[仿写]　无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。‎ Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help whenever_you_need_it.‎ 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]　If you are involved in an accident, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.(2012·天津高考阅读A改编)‎ 如果你卷入一场交通事故中，在警官让你离开前，你应该待在原地。‎ on the scene　　　　　　　　　　 在现场；当场 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪的现场 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 ‎①He is good at drawing a peaceful country scene.‎ 他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。‎ ‎②Nine people died on_the_scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.‎ 撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。‎ ‎③On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.‎ 警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了车祸的现场。‎ ‎2．permit v．许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照 ‎[高考佳句]　If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. (2012·福建高考单项填空)‎ 如果时间允许，我可能和朋友们一起去上海。‎ 　　　　 允许某人(做)某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 ‎(2)a driver’s/driving permit 驾驶执照 ‎(3)permission n．[U] 允许；许可 with/without one’s permission 得到允许/未经允许 ask for permission 请求允许 ‎①Without a driver’s permit, you are not permitted to drive the car.‎ 你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车。‎ ‎②Passengers are_permitted_to_carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011·天津高考单项填空)‎ 乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。‎ ‎③With_your_permission,_I will carry out the project as soon as possible.‎ 如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。‎ ‎[联想归纳]‎ 动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.，请根据提示写出用法类似的动词。‎ ‎①allow doing sth./sb. to do sth.　　 允许(某人)做某事 ‎②forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事 ‎③advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事 ‎④encourage doing sth./sb. to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事 ‎3．spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点 ‎[高考佳句]　Let’s just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted sooner rather than later！(2012·江苏高考阅读A)‎ 让我们希望你们俩所设立的求救信号能尽快而不是太迟被发现！‎ ‎(1)spot sb.doing sth.　 　　 发现某人做某事 spot that ... 发现……‎ ‎(2)be spotted with　　　　　 散布；点缀 ‎(3)on the spot 当场；在现场 ‎①He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.‎ 他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。‎ ‎②Something hit him on the left leg and he fell down on_the_spot.‎ 有东西砸在他左腿上，他当场倒下了。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句中spot的含义 ‎③There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city.‎ A．斑点；污点　　　　B．景点　　　　C．发现；认出 答案：B ‎4．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 ‎[高考佳句]　I opened a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.(2011·天津高考单项填空)‎ 暑假我做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后，我开了一个银行账户。‎ ‎(1)account for　　　 解释；说明；占……(比例)‎ ‎(2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)‎ ‎(3)take ...into account/consideration 考虑……‎ ‎①The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.‎ 大雨导致今早很多学生缺席。‎ ‎②On no account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.‎ 雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。‎ ‎③His exam results were not very good, but we must take_his_long_illness_into_account.‎ 他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。‎ ‎[联想归纳]‎ 根据提示，在下面表示“决不”的短语中填入介词 ‎①in no case　②by no means　③at no time ‎④in no way　⑤under no circumstances 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．fault n．责任；过错；缺点vt.对……挑毛病 it’s one’s fault　　　　　　　　 是某人的错 find fault with 对……不满；挑剔 ‎①To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame.(2012·江苏高考书面表达)‎ 说实在的，这是苏的错，李也应受到责备。‎ ‎②He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.‎ 他是一个总是爱挑别人毛病的人。‎ ‎2．seek (sought, sought)vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求 seek (for/after) sb./sth.　　　 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people where they can seek excitement and adventure.‎ 在澳大利亚，冲浪是年轻人喜欢的一项运动，在运动中他们可以寻求刺激和冒险。‎ ‎————————————————————————‎ ‎…………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出表示“金融”的高频单词 ‎1．account n．　　　　　　账目；账户 ‎2．budget n. 预算(案)‎ ‎3．capital n. 资金；资本 ‎4．cheque n. 支票 ‎5．interest n. 利息 ‎6．withdraw vt. 提取 ‎————————————————————————‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·湖北部分重点中学联考)No turning of the seasons can relieve the pain and the loss of that day.No ________ of time and no dark skies can ever dull the meaning of this moment.‎ A．dimension B．immigration C．passage D．transportation 解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：季节的转换并不能缓解那天的苦痛和损失。时间的流逝(passage)和黑暗的天空并不能掩盖此时此刻的重要性。dimension“维度”；immigration“移民”；passage“(时间的)流逝；推移”；transportation“运输”。根据句意可知，答案C符合语境。‎ ‎2．I read through the first page of the book, ________ a spelling mistake and then corrected it immediately.‎ A．stared B．stated C．spotted D．struggled 解析：选C　考查动词辨析。此处表示发现了一个拼写错误，故C项正确。stare“盯着看；凝视”，为不及物动词；state“陈述；说明”；spot“注意到；发现”；struggle“奋斗”。‎ ‎3．The child, as well as his friends is ________ for a proper solution to the problem in the earthquake region.‎ A．watching B．seeing C．seeking D．finding ‎ 解析：选C　句意：这个孩子和他的朋友正在震区寻找一种解决此问题的合适的办法。seek for“寻求”，符合句意。‎ ‎4．(2014·黄石调研)I broke my relationship with John because he always found ________ with me wherever we met.‎ A．error B．mistake C．fault D．failure 解析：选C　句意：我和约翰的关系破裂了，因为不管在哪里相遇他总是找我的茬。find fault with “挑剔；找……的茬”，符合句意。‎ ‎5．(2014·随州质检)Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and have confidence in the future of our country.‎ A．sight B．scene C．view D．sign 解析：选B　sight“视力；视野”；scene“场面；情景；景色”；view“观点；(从某一角度看到的)风景”；sign“记号；符号；征兆”。根据句意选B。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．permit面面观 ‎(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎①If time permits (permit), we will go boating tomorrow.‎ ‎②The owners don’t permit parking (park) cars in front of the shops. ‎ ‎③If you don’t have the permit, you are not permitted to_use (use) the room. ‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting.(permit)‎ 如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。‎ ‎②We don't permit smoking in the classroom; that is to say, students aren't_permitted_to_‎ smoke_in the classroom.(permit)‎ 我们不允许学生在教室里抽烟，也就是说，学生不被允许在教室里抽烟。‎ ‎2．account多棱镜 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①On no account should_the_soldiers_be_blamed_for what happened.(blame)‎ 士兵们决不能对发生的事情受到责备。‎ ‎②Taking_everything_into_account,_we think the plan is available.(account)‎ 把一切都考虑在内，我们认为这一计划是可行的。‎ ‎(2)(2014·黄冈调考)On Monday, 1.6 million railway tickets were booked through the online booking system, ________ 26.5% of all the sold tickets.‎ A．calling for B．cutting down C．breaking through D．accounting for 解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期一，通过网上订购系统预订的火车票有1 600 000张，占所有已卖出票数的26.5%。根据句意可知应选account for“占(一定数量或比例)”。call for“需要；要求”；cut down“缩减；砍倒”；break through“突破；冲破”。‎ ‎1．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 ‎ ‎[经典例句]　In my day, children were brought up by the law.(朗文P256)‎ 我小时候，小孩子从小被教导要守法。‎ ‎[一词多义]‎ 写出下列句中bring up的含义 ‎①All of our kids were brought up to respect other people. 教育 ‎②He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.‎ 提出 ‎③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. 呕吐 ‎④Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 养育 bring about　　　　　　 引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back 带回某物；使想起某事 bring down 让……降下来；使倒下 bring in 引入；赚(钱)‎ ‎⑤But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect.(2012·北京高考阅读C)‎ 但是这些结果进一步表明压力可能会导致双重影响。‎ ‎⑥The government has taken measures to bring_down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.‎ 政府已采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2011·福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers, David was________ to value the sense of sharing.‎ A．brought up B．turned down C．looked after D．held back 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：大卫出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bring up“养育；教养”，符合句意。turn down“关小；拒绝”；look after “照料”；hold back“阻碍”。‎ ‎2．take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 ‎[经典例句]　The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.(牛津P288)‎ 绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。‎ ‎(1)take a chance ＝ take one’s chance/take chances ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 冒险 ‎(2)by chance ＝ by accident 偶然；碰巧 ‎(3)(The) chances are that ... 有可能……‎ There is a chance that ... 可能……‎ ‎①You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car.‎ 开车时，千万别冒险。‎ ‎②The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.(2014·福建三明三校联考)‎ 这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。‎ ‎③Whether by_chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.‎ 是偶然还是故意安排，电视台恰巧有150人。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 bring up， take a chance， by accident， account for， on the contrary， go ahead， stare at， to be honest ‎ ‎1．Susan was tired of waiting for Tim to do it, so she just went_ahead and did it by herself.‎ ‎2．To_be_honest,_I’m not sure that we can win the football match this Sunday.‎ ‎3．Just like so many other scientific advances in history, this discovery came quite by_accident.‎ ‎4．Children should be taught not to stare_at or laugh at the disabled people.‎ ‎5．Time spent in playing computer games accounts_for the largest part of students’ spare time.‎ ‎6．Instead of avoiding this hurricane, the young man took_a_chance and captured the scenes as a real storm.‎ ‎7．—Do you think the film is exciting?‎ ‎—On_the_contrary,_I nearly fell asleep halfway through it.‎ ‎8．In our times, children should be_brought_up to behave themselves and respect the law.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·武汉高三教学质量检测)The professor thought that the idea the young engineer ________ was worth considering.‎ A．brought up B．made up C．set up D．picked up 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，“the young engineer ________”‎ 是定语从句，修饰先行词the idea，且根据句意可知，答案为A。bring up“提出”；make up“弥补；组成”；set up“建立”；pick up“捡起；获得”。‎ ‎2．(2014·襄阳五中模拟)Many people are beginning to reflect on why we pay so much to study abroad and what kind of consequences it will ________.‎ A．bring out B．bring down C．bring about D．bring up 解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多人开始反思，我们付出这么多到国外留学是为了什么？这又会带来什么结果？bring about“导致；引起”，符合句意。bring out“出版；使显现”；bring down“降低”；bring up“抚养”。‎ ‎3．It is dangerous, but I have to ________ a chance; after all, this is the last opportunity for me.‎ A．make B．hold C．catch D．take 解析：选D　句意：它是危险的，但是我必须得冒险；毕竟对我来说这是最后一次机会。take a chance “冒险”，固定搭配。‎ ‎4．Tim lost his job two months ago; ________， he was seriously injured in a traffic accident last week.‎ A．in the first place B．to make matters worse C．on the contrary D．in other ways 解析：选B　句意：Tim 在两个月前丢了工作，更糟的是，上周他在一起交通事故中受伤严重。to make the matter worse “更糟的是”。in the first place “首先”；on the contrary “相反”；in other ways “在其他方面”。‎ ‎1．Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried__out to sea by a strong wind. ‎ 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。‎ find后接复合宾语， carried out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find 的复合宾语结构：‎ find＋宾语＋ ‎①I found myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.‎ 我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。‎ ‎②Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike’s place.‎ 迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。‎ ‎③After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.‎ 我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2011·浙江高考改编)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost_for_words.(lose)‎ 甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来。‎ ‎2．The next morning I’d_just_about_given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.‎ 第二天早上， 我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。‎ had just done ... when ...“刚做完……这时……”；when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于and then或and just at that time。其他常用句型还有：‎ be doing ...when ...　　　 正在做……这时/突然……‎ be about to do ... when ... 正要做……这时……‎ be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……这时……‎ ‎①He had made up his mind when George came and told him something new.‎ 他刚下决心，这时乔治就来告诉他一些新情况。‎ ‎②This morning I_was_walking_on_the_street_when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.(2012·北京高考书面表达)‎ 今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。‎ ‎③They were just about to slide into the house when a police car came and some policemen jumped off.‎ 他们正要溜进屋去，此时一辆警车开来，几名警察跳了下来。‎ ‎④I was on the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.‎ 当他的信到的时候我正要打电话给他。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2012·全国卷Ⅱ改编)I had hardly got to the office when_my_wife_phoned_me to go back home at once.(phone)‎ 我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 完成句子 ‎1．(2014·武汉市部分学校新高三起点调研)Last night I was about to call Mr.Stone when I found_my_cellphone_missing.(find)‎ 昨晚我正要给斯通先生打电话，这时我发现我的手机不见了。‎ ‎2．(2014·襄阳调研)Hardly had_I_heard_the_news that he would come to see us next week when I called you.(hear)‎ 我一听到他下周要来拜访我们的消息就给你打电话了。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北省八校联考)Come and see me whenever_it_is_convenient_to/for_you.‎ ‎(whenever)‎ 如果你方便的话，任何时候都可以过来看我。‎ ‎4．She was_wandering_through_the_street_when she caught sight of a tailor's shop.(wander)‎ 她正在街上徘徊，这时忽然看见了一家裁缝店。‎ ‎5．The little girl was happily picking up the beautiful seashells when_she_found_an_injured_‎ seagull_lying on the beach.(find)‎ 小女孩正在开心地捡那些美丽的贝壳，突然她发现一只受伤的海鸥躺在沙滩上。‎ 宾语从句和表语从句 完成句子 ‎1．(2014·黄冈高三期末)To get a full appreciation of what_this_sentence_means;_we must turn first to some recent human inventions.(mean)‎ 要透彻理解这句话的意义，我们应先回顾一下人类最近的几项发明。‎ ‎2．(2014·武汉市部分学校联考)He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning_what_I_had_done for it.(mention)‎ 他骄傲地讲述了他在比赛中的参与情况，没有提到我为比赛做过的事情。‎ ‎3．(2014·武汉市高三模拟)After a heated discussion, the majority of the people present at the meeting suggested that more_schools_(should)_be_built.(build)‎ 一场热烈的讨论之后，大多数与会者都提议修建更多的学校。‎ ‎4．(2014·华师一附中调研)What surprised me most was that_they_should_have_finished_it so quickly.(finish)‎ 最让我感到吃惊的是他们竟然这么快完成了这件事。‎ ‎5．(2014·荆州调研)He is eager to try something he has never tried before, so this is where_he_is_different_from others.(be)‎ 他渴望尝试一下以前从未做过的东西，所以这就是他与众不同的地方。‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·兰州名校阶段检测)Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries.________， it is a problem all over the world.‎ A．For one thing　　　　　　 B．In addition C．As well D．On the contrary 解析：选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多人认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题。相反，这是全世界的问题。for one thing“首先；其一(用来列举理由)”；in addition“另外；除此之外”；as well“还”；on the contrary“正相反”。根据句意可知应选D。‎ ‎2．(2014·武汉外校、钟祥一中联考)A huge amount of environmental damage has been ________ by the destruction of the rainforests.‎ A．brought up B．brought about C．brought down D．brought out 解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“环境破坏是由热带雨林的破坏造成的”，因此选择B。bring about“引起；导致；造成”。bring up“养育；教养”；bring down“降低；减少”；bring out“使……明显；显示出”。‎ ‎3．The tomato juice left a brown ________ on the front of my jacket, only to be told to fail the interview.‎ A．track B．trace C．spot D．point 解析：选C　句意：西红柿汁在我夹克前面留下了斑点，结果被告之面试失败。track“行踪；小径；轨道”；trace“踪迹；足迹；痕迹”；spot“斑点；污点；地点”；point“点；尖”。‎ ‎4．(2014·湖北黄石二中调考)The soldiers have been working hard day and night to save the survivors in the earthquake, which of course, ________ their pale face and poor health.‎ A．accounts for B．answers for C．goes for D．calls for 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：战士们一直夜以继日地工作来拯救地震中的幸存者，这就是他们面容苍白和身体虚弱的原因。account for “解释；是……的原因”；answer for“为……负责”；go for“适用于”；call for“号召”。 ‎ ‎5．(2014·湖北七市调考)Hardly any people believe that a(n)________ meeting will lead to an enduring love.‎ A．present B．distant C．accidental D．familiar 解析：选C　考查形容词辨析。句意：几乎没有人相信一次意外的(accidental)邂逅能够带来持久的爱情。present“现在的；出席的”；distant“遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的”；familiar“熟悉的；常见的；亲近的”。根据句意可知，答案选C。‎ ‎6．The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only ________ is that it uses a lot of petrol.‎ A．advantage B．drawback C．mistake D．profit 解析：选B　句意：这家汽车公司生产出了一辆高质量的新汽车，它唯一的缺点是耗油量太大。 drawback “缺点”。advantage “优势”；mistake “错误”；profit “利润”。‎ ‎7．Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.‎ A．scene B．field C．location D．occasion 解析：选A　考查名词辨析。句意：现在计算机能自动搜索指纹文件去比对犯罪现场的指纹。scene“现场”；field“领域”；location“位置”；occasion“时机”。‎ ‎8．—Do you mind my playing the music?‎ ‎—Of course not.________， I am fond of music.‎ A．Indeed B．Luckily C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析：选A　考查副词辨析。indeed意为“事实上；其实”，相当于in fact。‎ ‎9．(2014·大连高三质检)Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot ________ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky. ‎ A．glared at B．stared at C．glanced at D．caught sight of 解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：到场的游客不相信自己的眼睛，瞪着眼睛看飞机在空中做各种高难度和危险的动作。stare at“盯着；瞪着；看”，符合句意。glare at“怒目而视”；glance at“瞟了一眼”；catch sight of“看见”。‎ ‎10．(2014·大连模拟)Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the ________ to read a book that requires thinking.‎ A．courage B．wisdom C．patience D．freedom 解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：习惯于一切都是快节奏和娱乐的电视节目后，许多人已经失去耐心去阅读需要思考的书本了。patience“耐心”，符合句意。courage“勇气”；wisdom“智慧”；freedom“自由”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·仙桃市沔州中学月考)I would_appreciate_it if you would turn the music down.‎ ‎(appreciate)‎ 如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北省部分中学联考)I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what/a_place_that_looked_like a large market.(look)‎ 当我们到达一个看起来像大市场的地方，我就看不见王平了。‎ ‎3．(2014·随州调研)The old woman was robbed on her way home.When asked by the police, she_gave_the_true_account_of what had happened.(account)‎ 这个老太太在回家的路上被抢了，当警察询问的时候，她对当时的情况做了如实的描述。‎ ‎4．(2014·武汉市部分重点中学一联)Not only did_they_study all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but also learnt survival skills.(study)‎ 他们不仅学习作为一名宇航员所要求学习的所有学科，而且还学习生存技巧。‎ ‎5．I found it very interesting to_watch_kids_playing hideandseek.(watch)‎ 我发现看孩子们玩捉迷藏是非常有趣的。‎ ‎6．We had just covered half the journey when_the_engine_failed and we could do nothing but wait for help.(fail)‎ 我们刚走了一半这时发动机就出故障了，我们别无选择只能等着救援到来。‎ ‎7．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is_what_makes_a_difference.‎ ‎(make)‎ 面对挑战，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的因素。‎ ‎8．There_is_much_chance_that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.(chance)‎ Bill很有可能会及时从伤势中恢复以参加比赛。‎ ‎9．Having_been_spotted by the police, the thief had no choice but to be caught.(spot)‎ 被警察发现踪迹，小偷别无选择只得被抓。‎ ‎10．Many people who had seen the film still remembered the scene in_which/where_a_little_girl_was_eaten_by the monster.(eat)‎ 很多看过那部电影的人仍然记得一个小女孩被怪兽吃掉的场景。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2014·武汉市高三适应性考试)‎ Books That Shaped America Huckleberry Finn Novelist Ernest Hemingway famously said, “All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called ’Huckleberry Finn.’ ... All American writing comes from that. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.” During their trip down the Mississippi on a raft, Twain describes in a satirical (嘲讽的) and humorous way Huck and Jim’s encounters with hypocrisy, racism, violence and other evils of American society. His use in serious literature of a lively, simple American language full of dialect and informal spoken expressions paved the way for many later writers, including Hemingway and William Faulkner.‎ Gone with the Wind The most popular romance novel of all time was the basis for the most popular movie of all time (in today’s dollars). Margaret Mitchell’s book, Gone with the Wind, set in the South during the Civil War, won both the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award, and it remains popular, despite charges that its author had a blind eye regarding the horrors of slavery.‎ Leaves of Grass The publication of the first slim edition of Walt Whitman’s “Leaves of Grass” in 1855 was the first appearance of a masterpiece that shifted the course of American literary history. Refreshing and bold in both theme and style, the book experienced many revisions during Whitman’s lifetime. Over almost 40 years Whitman produced multiple editions of “Leaves of Grass”， shaping the book into an evertransforming kaleidoscope (千变万化) of poems. By his death in 1892, “Leaves” was a thick ‎ summary that represented Whitman’s view of America over nearly the entire last half of the 19th century. Among the collection’s bestknown poems are “I Sing the Body Electric”， “Song of Myself”， and “O Captain! My Captain！” in praise of Abraham Lincoln.‎ The American Woman’s Home This classic domestic guide, The American Woman’s Home, by sisters Catharine E. Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe is dedicated to “the women of America, in whose hands rest the real fates of the Republic.” It includes chapters on healthful cookery, home decoration, exercise, cleanliness, good air ventilation (通风方法) and heat, etiquette, sewing, gardening and care of children, the sick, the aged and domestic animals. Intended to elevate the “woman’s sphere” of household management to a respectable profession based on scientific principles, it became the standard domestic handbook.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四本堪称“塑造美国”的书，包括马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》，沃尔特·惠特曼的《草叶集》等。‎ ‎1．Which of the following best describes Ernest Hemingway’s feelings for Mark Twain’s book?‎ A．Wonderful. B．Disappointing.‎ C．Painful. D．Confusing.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中海明威所说的话“All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain ... There has been nothing as good since.”可知，海明威认为马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是一部空前绝后的好作品，即他对马克·吐温作品的评价非常高。故答案选A。‎ ‎2．Which author is accused of neglecting the horrors of slavery?‎ A．Mark Twain. B．Margaret Mitchell.‎ C．Walt Whitman. D．Catharine E. Beecher.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据表格第二栏最后一句中的“despite charges that its author had a blind eye regarding the horrors of slavery”可知，玛格丽特·米切尔被指控对于奴隶制的恐怖视而不见。故答案选B。‎ ‎3．What can we learn from Walt Whitman’s poems?‎ A．He used many informal oral English in “Leaves of Grass”．‎ B．Many poems were added to “Leaves of Grass” after 1855.‎ C．He showed little respect for Abraham Lincoln in his poems.‎ D．The poems reflected Walt Whitman’s bad opinions of America.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据表格第三栏内容可知，沃尔特·惠特曼在1855年出版了《草叶集》的第一版，此后的40多年，该书不断被修订，内容不断增加，直至1892年沃尔特·惠特曼去世。由此可知，沃尔特·惠特曼的许多诗是在1855年之后被补充到《草叶集》当中的。故答案选B。‎ ‎4．In which book can one learn how to live a healthy life?‎ A．Huckleberry Finn.‎ B．Gone with the Wind.‎ C．Leaves of Grass.‎ D．The American Woman’s Home.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏内容可知，The American Woman’s Home是关于家务指导方面的书籍，内容涉及健康的烹饪方法、家庭装饰、锻炼、通风方法、照顾病人等。由此可知，D项符合题意。‎ Ⅳ.短文写作 ‎(2014·孝感高三第二次统考)请根据下面提示，并结合生活事例，用英语写一篇短文。‎ It is always right and wise to prepare today for the wants of tomorrow.‎ 注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；‎ ‎②除诗歌外，文体不限；‎ ‎③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎④词数不少于120。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ Last Saturday I had a terrible accident when I accidentally poured some hot water from the kettle over my wrist and sleeve. In great pain, I didn’t know what to do because I didn’t get anything ready for a burn. So I called Alice, who is one of my closest friends. She came running with a first aid kit. First, she placed my burns under running water. Next, she put the cold wet cloth on my burned areas, and finally tied the bandage neatly around my wrist. She offered to stay with me until I felt much better.‎ This experience teaches me a lesson that it’s always right and wise to keep a kit at home in case there is an emergency in the future and prepare oneself with a good knowledge of first aid.‎