2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂练习：Unit4课时跟踪练（三）LearningaboutLanguage 4页

Unit 4课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The machine will not function (运转) properly if it is not kept well oiled.‎ ‎2．Jim came up and gave me a big hug (拥抱) as soon as he saw me.‎ ‎3．Local residents have reacted angrily (生气地) to the news.‎ ‎4．His opinion represents (代表) that of the majority.‎ ‎5．Try to avoid being subjective (主观的) and onesided when looking at problems.‎ ‎6．From her facial (面部的) expression, I knew that she was very shy.‎ ‎7．He said that he would go to the bookshop to buy some cassettes (磁带)．‎ ‎8．As you approach (接近) the school, the first building you see is the teaching building.‎ ‎9．He is fluent in spoken (口语的) English, but is not good at written English.‎ ‎10．There were calls for major (主要的) changes to the system.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 up and down， at ease， lose face， turn one's back to， look away from， watch out， be wrong about， take action， keep away from， be respectful to ‎1．If you can't answer this simple question, you'll lose_face.‎ ‎2．It is good manners to be_respectful_to the old.‎ ‎3．I once looked down upon her, so she turned_her_back_to me.‎ ‎4．We should persuade the kids to keep_away_from violent computer games.‎ ‎5．I am a little upset. Give me a cup of tea to put me at_ease.‎ ‎6．Jane looks_away_from me, as if I were a stranger.‎ ‎7．We should take_action to protect the cultural relics before it is too late.‎ ‎8．Watch_out for the dog in case it should bite you.‎ ‎9．The poor girl wandered up_and_down in the street, not knowing where to go.‎ ‎10．The facts proved that we were_wrong_about him, so we all apologized to him.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．His method presents a new approach to foreign languages.‎ ‎2．He defended me from/against a drunken man.‎ ‎3．The mother reached out her hands to her little son.‎ ‎4．I nodded at him as I passed his office.‎ ‎5．The importance of his ideas is that they represent the unspoken (spoken) opinion of the silent majority.‎ ‎6．The children in our family are always respectful (respect) to their elders.‎ ‎7．It is clear that we were firing in self defence (defend)．‎ ‎8．It is likely (like) that he will do the job well.‎ ‎9．The fans greeted the film star with loud applause.‎ ‎10．It's curious that he failed to win the race.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．Even_if/though_what_they_said_is_right,_the debate will not be over.‎ 即使他们说的是对的，这场辩论也不会结束。‎ ‎2．I disagree with drug laws in_general.‎ 总的来说，我不同意药品法令。‎ ‎3．He is always the_first_to_come and the_last_to_leave.‎ 他总是第一个到达，最后一个离开。‎ ‎4．The naughty boy often makes_faces_in_class,_which makes his teacher angry.‎ 那个调皮的男孩经常在课堂上做鬼脸，这使他的老师非常生气。‎ ‎5．He said he was a doctor, but later he turned_out_to_be a cheat.‎ 他自称是个医生，结果证明他是个骗子。‎ ‎6．I am_curious_to_know what they are talking about.‎ 我很想知道他们在谈论什么。‎ ‎7．All_my_friends do not know English.‎ 我的朋友并不是都懂英语。‎ ‎8．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling_me_stories till I fell asleep.‎ 我小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事，直到我睡着。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 I think that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention, and especially if it's given from the heart. When people are talking, there's no need to do anything but receive them. Just take them in. Listen to what they're saying.Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it.‎ When we interrupt what someone is saying to let him know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, he knows we care. Many people with cancer can talk about the relief of having someone just listen.‎ I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I ‎ used to reach for the tissues (纸巾), until I realized that passing a person a tissue may be just another way to shut him down, to take him out of his experience of sadness and grief (悲痛；悲伤). Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them.‎ This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too timid to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has far more power to heal and to connect than the wellintentioned (出于好心的) words.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为在与别人交流时倾听是最重要的，就这一观点作者结合自己的经历进行了论述。‎ ‎1．When we communicate with others we had better ______.‎ A．listen more　　　　　　　B．understand more C．speak more D．look here and there 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在谈话过程中，“倾听”是最有效的方法，很多时候它甚至比听明白更重要。故答案为A项。‎ ‎2．Passing a person who is crying a tissue perhaps means ________.　‎ A．stopping him from crying any more B．stopping him from saying anything C．advising him to have a rest D．helping him to accept the sadness 解析：选A　推理判断题。第三段谈到作者的个人经历，结合下文中的shut down(阻止)可知，当对方哭的时候递给对方纸巾，是想让对方停止哭泣。故答案为A项。‎ ‎3．It is very difficult for us to learn to listen because ______.　‎ A．we may know the answer B．we have an interesting topic C．parents teach us to speak D．it goes against what we have been taught 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，虽然我们知道“倾听”在谈话中很重要，但是要我们做到不太容易，主要是因为这与我们从小所接受的教育相违背。故答案为D项。‎ ‎4．What is probably the best title for this article?‎ A．Listening and talking B．Listen, just listen C．Listening is not easy to learn D．How to comfort others 解析：选B　标题归纳题。文章主要是说在与别人交流的过程中，“倾听”是最重要的，其他方式的效果都不好。故答案为B项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Easy Ways to Boost Your Confidence Imagine being able to overcome any obstacle that might come your way at work or in relationships. Then try to picture yourself not having to ask for advice or someone's approval every step of the way. __1__ If you are low on confidence, read on because here are four easy ways to boost your confidence. Once you master them, everything in your life will change for the better.‎ Boost your selfimage. If failure is getting you down, just remember that there is always a solution. __2__ The best way to boost your selfimage after a setback (挫折) is to write down all your accomplishments and star qualities. Make a list and put it on your computer desktop or near where you spend most of your time. You can also make a list of all the things you should be grateful for.‎ ‎__3__ You know your talents and strengths first. Then set your goals to match these. Reject those that are just beyond your skills, abilities, qualifications or experience. This is where you can realistically assess your weaknesses and build on your strengths. ‎ Get on the positive thoughts track. Nothing can be done without hope and confidence. __4__ Negative thinking may be useful when imagining failure situations, threats, and obstacles. But once you are trapped in negative thoughts, your brain ignores everything else and you only think of failure. The best solution is to build on positive thoughts.‎ Know being confident is an ongoing process. __5__ Keep playing to the best of your ability and your confidence will always be there to support you.‎ A．Set realistic goals.‎ B．Stop playing different roles.‎ C．It isn't a goal that you reach and then stop.‎ D．Why not keep comparing yourself with others?‎ E．This is what selfconfident people do every day.‎ F．So why are they positive thoughts and not negative ones?‎ G．You may have to try again so you should boost your selfimage immediately.‎ 答案：1～5　EGAFC