【英语】2018届人教版必修二一轮复习：Unit5　Music学案（19页） 25页

Unit 5　Music学案 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.pretend vt.　　　　　　　　假装；假扮 ‎2.attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 ‎3.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 ‎4.broadcast n．& vi.& vt. 广播；播放 ‎5.musician n. 音乐家 ‎6.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎7.dip vt. 浸；蘸 ‎8.invitation n．邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请 ‎9.passerby n．过路人；行人→passersby (pl.)‎ ‎10.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做→performance n．表现；演奏→performer n．表演者；执行者 ‎11.rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 ‎12.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默 ‎13.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→attractions n．旅游胜地 ‎14.confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任；信心 ‎15.brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地 ‎1.Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.‎ ‎2.Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive (attract) places in China.‎ ‎3.Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.‎ ‎4.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)‎ ‎5.After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)‎ ‎6.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)‎ ‎7.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)‎ ‎8.He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to ‎16.devotion n．投入；热爱→devote vt.致力于；奉献→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的 ‎17.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense n．感觉；感官 ‎18.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．疼痛 ‎ America.(humor)‎ ‎9.My friend is a reliable person, and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)‎ ‎⇩积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)‎ ‎1.ian表示“从事……职业的人”‎ ‎①musician　音乐家 ‎②physician 内科医生 ‎③electrician 电工 ‎④comedian 喜剧演员 ‎⑤magician 魔术师 ‎⑥technician 技术员 ‎2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦 ‎①perform vt.　　演出；表演 ‎②performance n. 演出；表演 ‎③classical adj. 古典的 ‎④compose vt.&vi. 作(曲)‎ ‎⑤composer n. 创作者 ‎⑥conduct vt. 指挥 ‎⑦album n. 专辑 ‎3.合成名词一览 ‎①passerby 过路人；行人 ‎②lookeron 旁观者 ‎③teamwork 协作 ‎4．双写辅音字母构成过去式和过去分词 ‎①dip→dipped→dipped ‎②plan→planned→planned ‎③admit→admitted→admitted 二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.dream_of　　　　　 　梦见；梦想；设想 ‎2.to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说 ‎3.attach_..._to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 ‎4.in_cash 用现金；有现钱 ‎5.play_jokes_on 戏弄 ‎1.Bicycling is good for health; in_addition,_it doesn't pollute the air.‎ ‎2.To_be_honest,_I don't like my boss very much because he always looks down upon others.‎ ‎3.I'd like to buy a modem and comfortable house, above_all in a quiet ‎6.rely_on 依赖；依靠 ‎7.be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ‎8.or_so 大约 ‎9.break_up 打碎；分裂；解体；分手 ‎10.in_addition 另外；也 ‎11.sort_out 分类 ‎12.above_all 最重要；首先 ‎ neighborhood.‎ ‎4.It is strongly recommended that the girl should break_up with those boys, because they are addicted to drugs.‎ ‎5.Those who you can rely_on at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.to短语作插入语 ‎①to be honest　　　　说实在地 ‎②to be frank 坦白地说 ‎③to begin with 首先 ‎④to tell you the truth 说实话 ‎2.“v.＋up”短语全接触 ‎①break up　　分裂；打碎　②build up　逐渐增强；建立 ‎③hang up 挂起来；挂断电话 ④pick up偶然习得；捡起 ‎⑤bring up　抚养；教育 ⑥make up 虚构；弥补；组成 ‎⑦show up 出现；露面 ⑧take up 占据；从事 三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ most of which ...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。‎ 应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。‎ At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.‎ ‎2.Freddy and his band could not go out ‎ not ... without anywhere without being followed.‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ ‎ ...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。‎ 学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。‎ Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_or_her_student_card.‎ ‎3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.‎ 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。‎ as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。‎ 他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。‎ He talked about the Great Wall as if it had_been_built by himself.‎ 语境认识词汇If we want to make progress in our study， above all， we must be strict with ourselves. Meanwhile， we should form a good habit of learning. It's wrong of you to pretend to know what you don't know.,Last month， I was busy preparing for the final examination， hoping that I could perform well. Finally all my efforts paid off. I owe my success to my teacher's encouragement. I couldn't have made so great progress without my teacher's kind help.‎ ‎1．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 n．形状；表格；形式 ‎(1)form the habit of doing sth.　　养成做某事的习惯 ‎(2)in the form of 以……的形式 fill in/out the form 填表格 take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式 ‎①Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friend regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.(2014·重庆高考写作)‎ 自从那时，我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮，更自信。‎ ‎②He was about to give up when a good idea began to form_in_his_mind.‎ 他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中开始形成。‎ ‎③You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in_the_form_of a question.‎ 如果你以问题的方式向对方提出请求会显得有礼貌得多。‎ ‎2．pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演 pretend ‎①He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.‎ 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。‎ ‎②Jack pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.‎ 杰克假装对此已了解了一切，一句话也没说。‎ ‎③I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend) that everything was fine.‎ 我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。‎ ‎[名师指津]　和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。‎ ‎3．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 ‎(1)perform a(n) ... role in　 　在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 ‎(2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行 put on/give a performance 表演 ‎(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 ‎①Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.‎ 一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。‎ ‎②The famous doctor is going to set out to_perform_the_operation,_so please keep calm.‎ 那位著名的医生就要开始做手术，因此请保持镇静。‎ ‎③My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ 同学们和我已决定为他们组织大约持续3小时的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。‎ ‎4．above all 最重要；首先 after all　　　　毕竟；终究 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 ‎①To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.‎ 想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。‎ ‎②All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.(2012·山东高考写作)‎ 总之，条条道路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。‎ ‎③Don't believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.‎ 不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。‎ ‎5．not ... without ...双重否定句式，表示肯定意义 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ ‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ not ...without ...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。‎ ‎①I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.‎ 没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。‎ ‎(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：‎ no/never ...without ...没有……不……；除…… 不……‎ ‎(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：‎ cannot ...too ... 越……越……；无论怎样…… 也不为过 nothing/not/no ... impossible ... 没有……不/不可能……‎ ‎②You can't be too careful while driving the car.‎ 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。‎ ‎③Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.‎ 动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。‎ 语境认识词汇 Zhu Zhiwen dreamed of being a singer, and he relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years, which has earned him success. Now his voice is familiar to everyone. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered, without which he couldn't have made such great progress. As a result, he has promised that the relationship between him and his devoted fans will never break up.‎ ‎6．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎(1)be/get familiar with　熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)‎ ‎(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)‎ ‎①After the foreign guests got_familiar_with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.‎ 外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。‎ ‎②They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.‎ ‎→Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them.‎ 他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。‎ ‎7．attach vt.附上；系上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋 ‎(1)attach ... to ...　认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 ‎(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋 ‎①My parents always attach_great_importance_to my getting a good education.(2014·天津高考单选)‎ 我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。‎ ‎②Attach a recent photograph to your application form.‎ 申请表上请粘贴一张近照。‎ ‎③This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.‎ 这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。‎ ‎8．rely on依赖；依靠；指望；相信 rely on sb.to do sth.　　　指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……‎ ‎①Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.‎ 现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。‎ ‎②You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.‎ 你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。‎ ‎[联想发散]　试写出rely on的同义短语。‎ depend_on/upon;_count_on/upon等。‎ ‎9．break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中break up的含义 ‎①Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever.结束 ‎②They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分解 ‎③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散 ‎④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假 break down　 　出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)‎ break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)‎ break away from 脱离；挣脱 ‎⑤Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_down in disasters.(2013·福建高考单选)‎ 在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话就(显得)很重要了。‎ ‎10．“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ most of which ...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。‎ ‎(1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...＋of which/whom ...‎ ‎(2)the＋n.＋of which ‎①Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which are about education and health.‎ 这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。‎ ‎②Many young people, most_of_whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏高考单选)‎ 许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。‎ ‎③Our class also has problems of its own, the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the_most_obvious_one is the students' laziness. (2015·广东高考写作)‎ 我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。‎ ‎[名师指津]　“the＋n./pron.＋of＋which”结构中的the ＋n./pron.也可置于of which之后，并且“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与whose＋n.互换。‎ ‎④There is a room, the_window_of_which/of_which_the_window/whose_window faces the river. ‎ 那里有一个房间，窗户朝着河的方向。‎ ‎[课堂练牢基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.‎ ‎2．She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.‎ ‎3．After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which is_attached (attach) to Nanjing Normal University.‎ ‎4．I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.‎ ‎5．Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.‎ ‎6．He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.‎ ‎7．Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.‎ ‎8．After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to_earn (earn) his bread.‎ ‎9．As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.‎ ‎10．We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air conditioning system broke up.up→down ‎2．She is looking at me as if she knows me, but we have never seen each other before in my life.knows→knew ‎3．Help in form of money will be very welcome.in后加the ‎4．He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village.educate→educating ‎5．If you want to be popular, after all, join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible. after→above ‎ ‎6．He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book.with→without Ⅲ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1. (2014·重庆高考写作)我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。(attach)‎ Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to_our_phones than to our friends.‎ ‎2．随着旅游业的迅速发展，中国人对不良行为特别敏感。(be sensitive to)‎ As tourism develops quickly, Chinese are_becoming_particularly_sensitive_to_improper_behavior.‎ ‎3．没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(not ... without)‎ You can't_leave_the_country_without a passport.‎ ‎4．他谈起周杰伦来就好像他们曾经是朋友似的。(as if)‎ He talked about Jay Chou as_if_they_had_ever_been_friends.‎ ‎5．这里的孩子非常尊敬那位老师，在他的帮助下，他们提前完成了他们的任务。(with whose help)‎ All the children here respect the teacher very much, with_whose_help_they_finished_their_tasks_ahead_of_time.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译/句式升级 ‎1．他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)‎ ‎①He is always willing to help others, so everyone here is_familiar_with_him.‎ ‎②He is always willing to help others, so he is_familiar_to_everyone here.‎ ‎2．我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。‎ ‎①She_pretended_she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.‎ ‎②She_pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really upset me.‎ ‎3．你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。(rely on)‎ ‎①You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎②You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎③You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎4．He has three daughters, and all of them went abroad for further education.‎ ‎→He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句)‎ ‎5．The classroom is crowded with children. They have poor eyesight. All of them are interested in painting.‎ ‎→The classroom is crowded with children, who_have_poor_eyesight,_all_of_whom ‎_are_interested_in_painting.(将上面句子合并成定语从句)‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 练(一)　英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2017·湖北省八校高三第二次联考)People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. Frosty the Snowman and Jingle Bells __1__ in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was __2__ by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.‎ As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, 　3　， at 27, a college student after the ‎ 　4　 with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, 　5　 not at Christmas. My family had 　6　 to Brazil and my friends were 　7　 with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my 　8　 home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would 　9　 from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 　10　 presents.‎ At a market, I felt more __11__ when people were buying lots of goods, which __12__ the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.‎ Outside the church, a manger (小耶稣) had been set __13__. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them __14__ themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with __15__ I had become in 15 years in America. I'd mourned the __16__， but for the first time, I recognized what I'd gained. I was independent, __17__ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of __18__.‎ Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself __19__ for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I've ever got, the one that I most __20__.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。有时候，自己送给自己的礼物才是最好的。那个圣诞节，“我”送给自己的礼物是肯定和许诺，肯定自己过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。那是“我”曾收到过的最好的礼物，也是“我”最珍惜的圣诞礼物。‎ ‎1．A.shared　　　　　　　　 　B．played C．served D．held 解析：选B　根据语境可知，平安夜那天商店里播放着《雪人Frosty》和《铃儿响叮当》。play“播放”，与下文中的“performed”呼应，符合语境。故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.accompanied B．employed C．attended D．supported 解析：选A　根据下文“I was alone.”可知，别人都有人陪伴，只有“我”是独自一人。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．A.usually B．extremely C．really D．eventually 解析：选D　根据上文“I'd spent several years searching for aloneness.”可知，多年来“我”一直在寻求独处的机会，现在终于可以一个人了。故D项正确。‎ ‎4．A.breakup B．date C．sympathy D．concern 解析：选A　根据该句中的“every cell inside me wanted to be alone”可知，“我”体内的每个细胞都想独处；由此可推知，“我”和女朋友分手了。A项“分手，破裂”；B项“日期，约会”；C项“同情”；D项“关心”。故A项正确。‎ ‎5．A.so B．but C．and D．or 解析：选B　根据下文“made me sad”及“invite me inside with a Christmas tree”可知，虽然“我”想一个人静一静，但不是在圣诞节，前后存在转折关系。故B项正确。‎ ‎6．A.moved B．slipped C．came D．returned 解析：选D　根据第二段开头“As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family”可知，“我们”是巴西人；由此可知，家人回巴西了。故D项正确。‎ ‎7．A.pleased B．satisfied C．occupied D．bored 解析：选C　根据语境可知，“我”独自走在街上，家人回巴西了，朋友们都在忙自己的生活。be occupied with sth.“忙于某事”，符合语境。故C项正确。‎ ‎8．A.shabby B．empty C．warm D．cozy 解析：选B　根据语境可知，夜幕降临，“我”不得不回到“我”那个空荡荡的家，这让“我”很难过。A项“破旧的”；B项“空的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“舒适的”。故B项正确。‎ ‎9．A.turn up B．hang out C．go away D．break in 解析：选A　根据语境可知，“我”希望某个人能从灯光闪烁的房子里走出来出现在“我”面前并请“我”进去跟他们共庆圣诞。A项“出现”；B项“闲逛”；C项“走开”；D项“打断”。故A项正确。‎ ‎10．A.dealt B．discounted C．wrapped D．donated 解析：选C　根据生活常识可知，圣诞树下的礼物一般都是包装好的。A项“处理”；B项“打折”；C项“包裹”；D项“捐赠”。故C项正确。‎ ‎11．A.tired B．nervous C．excited D．upset 解析：选D　根据第8空后“made me sad”可知，在市场上，当看到人们为迎接圣诞节而购买很多东西时，“我”越发难过了。D项意为“难过的，心烦的”，符合语境。故D项正确。‎ ‎12．A.called up B．called for C．called on D．called in 解析：选A　根据语境可知，别人购买的物品让“我”想起了孩提时代收到的礼物，“我”越发想家了。故A项正确。‎ ‎13．A.down B．up C．aside D．about 解析：选B　根据语境可知，在教堂外面，为庆祝圣诞节，“小耶稣”已经被架起来了。故B项正确。‎ ‎14．A.hugging B．bowing C．crossing D．bending 解析：选C　根据“praying”并结合语境可知，旁边有人正在祈祷，可以想象他们用手在胸前画十字的样子。故C项正确。‎ ‎15．A.how B．which C．what D．that 解析：选C　根据语境可知，离开巴西始终是“我”的一次痛苦经历，“我”一直在想，15年的美国生活让“我”变成了一个什么样的人。空格处相当于the man that，同时作“struggle with”和“become”的宾语，故用what引导，符合语境。故C项正确。‎ ‎16．A.cases B．limits C．losses D．worries 解析：选C　根据下文“but for the first time, I recognized what I'd gained”可知，“我”意识到自己得到了一些东西；由此可推知，“我”为失去的东西感到难过，前后表示转折关系。故C项正确。‎ ‎17．A.lonely B．educated C．shy D．wealthy 解析：选B　根据第4空前“a college student”可知，“我”是一名大学生；由此可推知，“我”接受了很好的教育。故B项正确。‎ ‎18．A.possibility B．sight C．sadness D．hardship 解析：选A　根据上文“My life was still ahead”可知，生活仍在继续，一切皆有可能。故A项正确。‎ ‎19．A.surprise B．defeat C．prize D．credit 解析：选D　根据语境可知，这个圣诞节，“我”送给自己的礼物就是对自己已获得的进步的肯定和赞誉以及对未来的承诺。A项“惊喜”；B项“击败”；C项“奖赏，奖励”；D项“赞扬，信任”。故D项正确。‎ ‎20．A.select B．value C．save D．admit 解析：选B　根据语境可知，这份礼物是“我”收到的最好的礼物，也是“我”最珍惜的礼物。故B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2016·江西师大附中期末)The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned teadrinking into __2__ popular pastime.‎ This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __3__ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which __4__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __5__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.‎ Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __6__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __7__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __8__ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __9__ (ask) to leave.‎ Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. I'm sure once you try it, you __10__ (agree)．‎ 语篇解读：文章介绍了英国人下午茶的起源、流行及复苏。‎ ‎1．with　句意：我们知道英国人热衷于喝茶，每天饮用的茶超过一亿六千万杯。“________ more than 160 million cups drunk every day”为with复合结构，表示伴随。故填with。‎ ‎2．a　句意：但下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一种流行的消遣。pastime意为“消遣”，为可数名词，在此表泛指，其前应用不定冠词。故填a。‎ ‎3．comfortably　此处表示“这种社交宴会包括舒适地喝高品质的茶”，设空处修饰drinking，应用副词，故填comfortably。‎ ‎4．was designed　分析句子结构可知，先行词为Afternoon tea, which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，从句中缺少谓语；design和Afternoon tea之间是动宾关系；design的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was designed。‎ ‎5．fashionable　句意：它后来继续发展成为一种上流社会的时尚社交活动。occasion是名词，前面应用形容词修饰。故填fashionable。‎ ‎6．popularity　句意：现在在英国它的流行有复苏的趋势，并且任何负担得起的人都可以享用它。设空前为介词in和形容词性物主代词its，因此应用名词。故填popularity。‎ ‎7．Though/Although　句意：尽管它可以在家里享用，但体验它的最好的地方是在高档宾馆或咖啡店。根据句意可知，两句之间是让步关系，故填Though/Although。‎ ‎8．to enjoy　“enjoy a plate of sweet ...”是去宾馆或咖啡店的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。‎ ‎9．being asked　avoid后应用动名词；ask与you之间为动宾关系，故应用被动形式。故填being asked。‎ ‎10．will agree　句意：我敢肯定一旦你尝试了，你就会赞成(这一观点)。根据句意可知，agree的动作发生在将来。故填will agree。‎ 练(二)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·宜春四校联考)Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years __1__ (wash) and ironing other people's clothes. As a laundry woman, she __2__ (pay) only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.‎ The money __3__ (be) in fact her life savings. She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till she donated the money, and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once. The house __4__ she lived was also a rather modest one __5__ (leave) to her by her uncle. Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many __6__ (interview) and articles and was even invited to the White House by the president.‎ Her donation was for students who __7__ (clear) needed financial help __8__ (receive) education. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married __9__ had children. She said to the reporters that the idea __10__ helping somebody's child go to college gave her much pleasure.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 奥莎拉·麦卡蒂是一个平凡的洗衣女工，但是她给南密西西比大学捐款15万美元，这一举动让世人惊讶。‎ ‎1．washing　句意：奥莎拉·麦卡蒂有75年以上的时间在给别人洗衣服、熨衣服。spend some time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。‎ ‎2．was paid　句意：作为一个洗衣女工，她每次只赚几美元。主语she和pay之间是被动关系，根据上文可知用一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎3．was　句意：这些钱实际上是她一生的积蓄。money为不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数，全文时态为过去时，因此用一般过去时。‎ ‎4．where　句意：她居住的房子也相当小，是她的叔叔留给她的。主句是The house was a rather modest one，设空处引导定语从句修饰the house，关系词在从句中充当地点状语。故用where引导该从句。‎ ‎5．left　见上题解析。设空处应填非谓语动词，充当定语修饰a rather modest one (house)，根据空后的by可知，两者存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎6．interviews　句意：自从那时起，她成了很多专访和文章的话题，甚至受总统邀请去白宫。此处interview是可数名词，被many修饰，故填复数形式。‎ ‎7．clearly　设空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填clearly，修饰needed。‎ ‎8．to receive　句意：她的捐赠是给真正需要经济帮助的学生来接受教育。根据句意，设空处在句中充当目的状语，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎9．or　句意：她自己六年级的时候辍学，没有成家，也没有孩子。had married与had children之间为并列关系，否定句中表示并列需用连词or。‎ ‎10．of　句意：她对记者们说帮助别人的孩子上大学的想法让她很开心。表示“……的想法”用the idea of ...。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2017·南昌二模)Everyone of us are thinking about the future. I have decided to become a middle school teacher. Does it sounds surprising?‎ I have had this dream when I was a child. I love children. I don't think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time. On contrary, to me it means happiness. Like we all can see, teachers are badly needed in our country, and not many of us want to become teachers. One of the main reasons of this is that teachers work too hard but get too little. In ‎ spite of that, I'm determining to devote all my life into the cause of education.‎ 答案：第一句：are→is 第三句：sounds→sound 第四句：去掉have 第六句：years→year 第七句：On后加the 第八句：Like→As; and→but 第九句：第二个of→for 第十句：determining→determined; into→to Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2017·湖南省四校模拟)假定你是李华，你将参加今年夏天在你市举办的国际音乐夏令营，该夏令营面向世界各地爱好演奏乐器的学生。请给你的英国朋友Harry写信，邀请他一同参加该夏令营。要点应包括：‎ ‎1．夏令营的有关介绍；‎ ‎2．你的邀请；‎ ‎3．夏令营每天的活动安排：‎ 上午：专家授课 下午：练习乐器数小时 晚上：music exchange concert(学生表演，演奏自己国家的音乐)‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Harry，‎ I have good news for you. 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Harry，‎ I have good news for you. There will be an international music camp in our city this summer, which is open to students from all over the world who are interested in playing musical instruments. I know you are a music lover, so why not join the camp together with us?‎ At the camp, campers are given classes by experts in the morning and in the afternoon they do a couple of hours of practice. In the evening, there is a music exchange concert where campers can give performances and play different kinds of music from their own countries.‎ I'm sure you will have a lot of fun there. I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 模块双基滚动练(二)[回扣范围]：必修一30%，必修二70%‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Even if you disagree (不同意), you should let the speaker finish speaking before asking something.‎ ‎2．Betty's main strength is her ability to keep calm (平静的) no matter how urgent the situation is.‎ ‎3．The view (风景) from the top of the tower was wonderful.‎ ‎4．Just in one week he formed (形成) the bad habit of smoking and drinking.‎ ‎5．In order to get familiar (熟悉) with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house.‎ ‎6．They came in army uniform pretending (假装) to be soldiers, but in reality they were not.‎ ‎7．Knowing the importance of making the right choice, he has to select (挑选) carefully.‎ ‎8．I have learned from the meaningful book that every life is valuable and deserves (值得) respect.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．One of the disadvantages (advantage) of living in this city is that the traffic is too crowded.‎ ‎2．It's extremely (extreme) cold outside, so you'd better put on more clothes if you go out.‎ ‎3．Her friends expressed their congratulations (congratulate) to her when they heard the good news.‎ ‎4．The boy felt frightened when he saw the frightening creature in the garden. (frighten)‎ ‎5．He sincerely (sincere) hoped the country would give up its nuclear weapons and focus more on its economy development.‎ ‎6．The teacher took full responsibility (responsible) for the safety of his students in that accident.‎ ‎7．We all respect our father, with whose help we become useful persons.‎ ‎8．When mother came back, I pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．There are around six hundred students in our grade, most of who are from ‎ Guangzhou.who→whom ‎2．I would appreciate if you could attend my birthday party next Sunday evening.appreciate后加it ‎3．You can rely on that he will give you a hand whenever you are in need. that前加it ‎4．John used to visiting his parents once a week when he worked in the city.visiting→visit ‎5．He was late for the meeting. That's why it rained heavily this morning.why→because ‎6．There is some doubt that he can win the first prize.that→whether Ⅳ.选词填空 in a way， in relief， have much in common， go through， protect ... from， at an end， in ruins， be concerned about ‎1．The final exam was over and the students who performed well went home in_relief.‎ ‎2．Parents should teach their kids to protect themselves from traffic accidents.‎ ‎3．The Civil War, which has lasted for nearly five years, is finally at_an_end.‎ ‎4．The whole town was in_ruins after the powerful earthquake happened.‎ ‎5．Tony hasn't been here until now and all of us are_concerned_about his safety.‎ ‎6．During the Second World War, the Greens went_through a lot, but they didn't lose heart.‎ ‎7．In general, the two scientists' methods have_much_in_common,_but the results are quite different.‎ ‎8．In_a_way,_I agree with what you said at the meeting this morning.‎ Ⅴ.句型转换 ‎1．I was amazed that she suddenly smiled and then changed the subject.‎ ‎→To_my_amazement,_she suddenly smiled and then changed the subject.‎ ‎2．He was only able to begin the project after the manager agreed to it.‎ ‎→Only after the manager agreed to it was_he_able to begin the project.‎ ‎3．Without doubt, she is the best teacher in our school.‎ ‎→There_is_no_doubt_that she is the best teacher in our school.‎ ‎4．I don't enjoy singing. I don't like computers, either.‎ ‎→I don't enjoy singing, nor_do_I_like_computers.‎ ‎5．The box was so heavy that Susan couldn't lift it.‎ ‎→The box was too_heavy for Susan to_lift.‎ Ⅵ.补全句子 ‎1．我即将要上床睡觉，这时母亲来电告诉了我一些令人惊讶的事情。‎ I_was_about_to go to bed when my mother called to tell me something surprising.‎ ‎2．毫无疑问，我们的实验最终会成功的。‎ There_is_no_doubt_that our experiment will succeed at last.‎ ‎3．虽然他决心努力，但是他似乎控制不住自己。‎ Try_as/though he will, he never seems to be able to control himself. ‎ ‎4．那是我第一次单独采访一位明星。‎ That_was_the_first_time_that_I had interviewed a superstar all by myself.‎ ‎5．直到失去了，我们才意识到时间是多么的宝贵。‎ It_is_not_until_we_have_lost_it_that we realize how valuable time is.‎ ‎6．我们将怎样来报答父母所给予我们的种种帮助呢？‎ What can we do for our parents in_return_for_all_the_help they have given us? ‎