【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修1精选学案设计：必修1Unit1　Friendship 22页

‎　Unit 1　Friendship 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．survey n．　　　　　　　　 调查；测验 ‎2．loose adj. 松的；松开的 ‎3．vet n. 兽医 ‎4．Jewish adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的 ‎5．German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n. 德国人；德语 ‎6．spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑 ‎7．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．curtain n．　　　　　　　 窗帘；门帘；幕布 ‎9．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞 ‎10．highway n. 公路；大路 ‎11．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 ‎12．overcoat n. 大衣；外套 ‎13．gossip vi.&n. 闲话；闲谈 ‎14．secondly adv. 第二；其次 ‎15．swap vt. 交换 ‎16．item n. 项目；条款 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．upset adj.　　　　　　　 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻 ‎2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 ‎3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ‎4．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎5．series n．　　　　 　 　　 连续；系列 ‎6．outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 ‎7．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 ‎8．entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 ‎9．entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎10．power n. 能力；力量；权力　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎11．partner n．　　 　　　　 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 ‎12．dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 ‎13．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 ‎14．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 ‎15．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 ‎16．pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎17．teenager n．　　 　 　 　 十几岁的青少年 ‎18．exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地 ‎19．disagree vi. 不同意 ‎20．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 ‎21．dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 ‎22．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 ‎23．add_up 合计　　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎24．calm_(...)_down　 　 　 (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ‎25．have_got_to 不得不；必须 ‎26．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念 ‎27．walk_the_dog 遛狗 ‎28．go_through 经历；经受 ‎29．set_down 记下；放下；登记 ‎30．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套 ‎31．on_purpose 故意 ‎32．in_order_to 为了……‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎33．at_dusk　　　　　　　　 在黄昏时刻 ‎34．face_to_face 面对面地 ‎35．no_longer/not_...any_longer 不再……‎ ‎36．suffer_from 遭受；患病 ‎37．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦 ‎38．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 ‎39．get_along_with 与……相处；进展 ‎40．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上 ‎41．join_in 参加；加入　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.loose adj.　　松的；松开的 ‎2.thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 ‎3.item n. 项目；条款 ‎4.swap vt. 交换 ‎5.curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 ‎2.teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 ‎3.pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 ‎4.partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 ‎5.dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 ‎6.series n. 连续；系列 ‎7.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 ‎1.Since Jack settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.‎ 核心单词练通 ‎2.The sea is calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.‎ ‎3.The driver ignored (不理睬) the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.‎ ‎4.He stood up suddenly, upsetting (打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt.‎ ‎5.He really dislikes (不喜欢) it when he eats garlic for lunch.‎ ‎6.I'm extremely grateful (感激的) to all my teachers for their help over the years.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；协议 ‎2.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；精确的 ‎3.power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 ‎4.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 ‎5.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难 ‎6.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎7.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复 ‎8.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)‎ ‎2.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days. What's worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)‎ ‎3.After he came into power,_he didn't feel he was powerful.He even felt he was powerless when he couldn't protect his family.(power)‎ ‎4.The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)‎ ‎5.Our parents are more concerned about our health and future. As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.dis否定前缀高频词集锦 ‎①disagree vi.　不同意 ‎②dislike vt. 不喜欢 ‎③disappear vi. 消失 ‎④disappoint vt. 使失望 ‎⑤discourage vt. 使气馁 ‎⑥discover vt. 发现 ‎⑦disobey vt. 违反 ‎⑧distrust vt. 不信任 ‎2.“感激；感谢”记心中①grateful adj.　　感激的 gratitude n. 感激 ‎②appreciate v. 感激；感谢 appreciation n. 感激 ‎③thank v. 感谢 thanks n. 感谢 thankful adj. 感激的 ‎④acknowledge v. 致谢；感谢 acknowledgment n. 致谢；感谢 ‎3. 负面情绪多变化 ‎①upset　　　　　不安的；心烦的 ‎②anxious 焦虑的 ‎③annoyed 恼火的；生气的 ‎④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的 ‎⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的 ‎⑥pessimistic 悲观的 ‎⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的 ‎⑧down 情绪低落的 ‎ (二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.go_through　　　 　 　经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 ‎2.face_to_face 面对面地 ‎3.get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦 ‎4.join_in 参加；加入 ‎5.add_up 合计 ‎　　The moment my daughter ①goes_through her homework, we will discuss some questions ②face_to_face. Both she and I ③are_tired_of sitting all the time, so we go outdoors and ④join_in the children's games.‎ 第二组 ‎1.be_concerned_about　 　关心；挂念 ‎2.suffer_from 遭受；患病 ‎3.get_along_with 与……相处；进展 ‎4.calm_(...)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ‎5.at_dusk 在黄昏时刻 ‎　　Last year, Li Hua went abroad for further study; as a result, he ①suffered_from loneliness. Meanwhile, his parents ②were_concerned_about his life and safety. Fortunately, he has been ③getting_along well with his classmates. When in trouble, he tries to find ways to get it over.‎ 第三组 ‎1.set_down　　　 　　　记下；放下；登记 ‎2.a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套 ‎3.on_purpose 故意；有目的地 ‎4.in_order_to 为了……‎ ‎5.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 ‎　　　Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons slowly ①on_purpose so that we can ②set_down the language points correctly. Besides, ③in_order_to keep us students fit, he organizes ④a_series_of physical activities. To our joy, we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to ⑤pack_up our necessities before leaving.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“动词＋down(写；记)”短语小结 ‎①set down　　　　　　记下；放下；登记 ‎②copy down 抄下 ‎③put down 记下 ‎④note down 记下 ‎⑤write down 写下 ‎⑥take down 记下；记录 ‎2.“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦 ‎①face to face　　　　　　　　面对面地 ‎②heart to heart 心连心地 ‎③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 ‎④hand in hand 手拉手地 ‎⑤back to back 背对背地 ‎⑥side by side 肩并肩地 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。‎ 状语从句的省略。‎ 出去散步的时候随身带一个小垃圾袋。(2018·6月浙江高考) When_going_for_a_walk,_take along a small garbage bag.‎ ‎2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.‎ before引导时间状语从句。‎ 在你造访之前，我从来没有意识到我住的这个地方竟然那么美。(2018·天津高考)‎ Before_you_came_over,_I never realized what a 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。‎ ‎ beautiful place I lived in.‎ ‎3.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.‎ 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ ‎“it's ... that ...”为强调句型。‎ 正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。(2016·北京高考书面表达)‎ It_was_his_continuous_efforts_that caused China to change gradually.‎ ‎4.... it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ...‎ ‎……这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……‎ It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。‎ 技术改变了我们的方式，这已不是第一次了。(2018·11月浙江高考)‎ This_isn't_the_first_time that technology has changed our manners.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　My friend Li Ming was always upset about some small things and couldn't keep calm. As a result, his classmates disliked❶ him and ignored him. One day, he suffered from a stomachache. The teachers and classmates sent him to hospital without delay and took good care of him. After he recovered, he was grateful ________❷them. And he is getting along well with his classmates now. He is very friendly and is ready to help others. When in trouble❸， he also doesn't hesitate to turn to his teachers and classmates for help. As far as I'm concerned, it's the concern from the teachers and classmates that has changed him entirely❹.‎ ‎1.①处的disliked可用本单元的短语were_tired_of替换。‎ ‎2.②处应填介词to。‎ ‎3.③处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为：When_he_is_in_trouble。‎ ‎4.④句it's ... that ...为强调句型。‎ ‎1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 ‎(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 be upset that ... ……让人不安 ‎(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth./that ...‎ ‎ 让某人心烦的是……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.‎ ‎②Upsetting (upset) people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.‎ 句型转换 ‎③She was_upset that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎→It_upset_her_that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Once I was not very good at English. I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset_me/made_me_upset.‎ 我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。‎ ‎2．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 ‎(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage ‎　　　　　　　　　 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffer from 遭受；患病 ‎(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 sufferer n. 患难者；患病者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Among obese children, about 30 percent also suffer from high levels of blood sugar and fat. ‎ ‎②The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.‎ ‎③To our delight, the sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.‎ 补全句子 ‎④There is no denying that our earth is_suffering_severe_damage.‎ 不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。‎ ‎(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如：遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。‎ ‎3．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 ‎(1)recover from　　　　 从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来 ‎(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Paulinho said, “I accepted the offer from Chinese football and there I recovered (recover) my confidence and I won titles.”‎ ‎②The little girl soon recovered herself (she) and stopped crying.‎ 一句多译 尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。‎ ‎③Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally recovered_from ‎ it.(recover)‎ ‎④Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made_a_recovery_from it.(recovery)‎ ‎4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 ‎(1)show/express concern about/for ‎　　　　　　　 　 　　　 对……表示关心 ‎(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的 be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……‎ be concerned with 与……有关；涉及 as far as ... be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 ‎(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I use WeChat Pay a lot, but I am quite concerned about/for my privacy.‎ ‎②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)．‎ ‎③The book is mainly concerned with the situation in that country.‎ ‎④The whole country expressed great concern about/for the traffic accident in Chongqing.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_the more you practise papercutting, the better at it you will become.‎ ‎[名师指津]　形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。‎ ‎5．get along/on with与……相处；进展 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb.‎ ‎　　　　 　 　　　 与某人相处得好 get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth.‎ ‎ 某事进展得好/顺利 ‎(2)get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事 get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过 get over 克服 ‎[多角练透]‎ 选用上述短语填空 ‎①In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get_along_with them.‎ ‎②Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get_through.‎ ‎③It's time that I got/should_get_down_to thinking about my future.‎ 单句写作 ‎④我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。(2017·天津高考满分作文)‎ I'm pleased to tell you I'm_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates. And I have made great progress in my study, especially in my English.‎ ‎6．状语从句的省略 While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。‎ 句中While walking the dog是状语从句的省略，补全后为While you were walking the dog。‎ 状语从句省略的条件 ‎(1)when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it ‎(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词 状语从句省略的形式 省略从句中的主语和be动词 ‎①She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while_listening_patiently,_and then printed out the ticket immediately.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ 她耐心地倾听，点点头，给我一个舒心的微笑，然后立刻把票打印出来。‎ ‎②There are some health problems that, when_(they_are)_not_treated in time, can become bigger ones later on.‎ 有这样一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后会变成更大问题。‎ ‎③Unless_(it_is)_necessary,_you'd better not refer to the dictionary.‎ 除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　My friend Li Ping has gone through great hardship when doing her business recently. As a result, she feels very frustrated. ________ ❶ my embarrassment, it's beyond my power to help her out, because I can't give her some advice❷on how to settle it. However, I believe she will add up all the advantages and disadvantages before she comes to a decision❸.‎ ‎1.①处应填介词 To。‎ ‎2.②处的advice可用本单元单词 tips替换。‎ ‎3.把③句改写为强调主句谓语动词的强调句：However, I_do_believe she will add up all the advantages and disadvantages before she comes to a decision.‎ ‎7．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力 ‎(1)in power　　　　　　　　　 当权 come to/into power 掌权；上台 in one's power 在某人的掌控中 do all/everything in one's power to do sth.‎ ‎ 　　　　　 尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事 ‎(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Though he has been in power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.‎ ‎②The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful (power) engine driving the constant growth in the boxoffice income.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ ‎③It has been five years since he came into/to power.‎ 单句写作 ‎④我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ I'll do_everything_in_my_power_to_prepare_for the coming final exam.‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：‎ ‎①do/try one's best to do sth.‎ ‎②make every effort to do sth.‎ ‎③spare no effort to do sth.‎ ‎8．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 ‎(1)settle in/settle into sth.　　适应(新家、工作、环境等)‎ settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真做某事 ‎(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,_get married, and have kids.(2017·天津高考单选)‎ ‎②Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down to his research.‎ ‎③People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ 补全句子 ‎④I sincerely hope that you can settle_the_matter_well all by yourself.‎ 我衷心希望你自己能把这件事解决好。‎ ‎9．go through经历；经受；检查；完成；(法案等)通过 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中go through的含义 ‎①I had to go through a lot of difficulties to become strong enough to solve it.经历 ‎②Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through.通过 ‎③As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.完成 ‎④He went through his pockets looking for the keys.检查 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ go against　　　　　　 违背；违反 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 ‎⑤Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over_the_language_points at the same time.‎ 老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了语言点。‎ ‎10．add up合计；把……加起来 add sth.to sth.　　　 把……加到/进……里 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)‎ add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Please add all the figures up,_and you will get the total.‎ ‎②As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.‎ ‎③Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.‎ 根据语境写出加黑单词的含义 ‎④He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说 ‎11．before引导时间状语从句 She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_‎ discovered.‎ 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。‎ before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。‎ ‎(1)before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：‎ ‎①还没来得及……就……(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；‎ ‎②……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；③在……之前；④(不久)就……；⑤以免……；⑥趁着……(还没有)‎ ‎(2)含before 的常用句式有：‎ It won't be long before ...用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)‎ It wasn't long before ...没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)‎ It will be＋一段时间＋before ...要过若干时间之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)‎ It was＋一段时间＋before ...过了若干时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)‎ ‎①They are thinking of buying the house before_the_prices_go_up.‎ 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。‎ ‎②The movie starts at 8：30, and we can have a quick bite before_we_go.(2016·浙江高考单选)‎ 电影8：30开始，走之前我们可以匆匆吃点东西。‎ ‎③John thinks it_won't_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.‎ 约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。‎ ‎[名师指津]　 It be＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。‎ ‎④It has been two weeks since you returned your home and I've been missing you very much.(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ 你回国已经两个星期了，我非常想念你。‎ ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．She was very upset to_find (find) out that he didn't like her gift at all.‎ ‎2．Abraham Lincoln's whole school education added up to no more than one year.‎ ‎3．Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds, they are close friends. ‎ ‎4．How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty?‎ ‎5．It was the first time that a female had_been_elected (elect) president in that country.‎ ‎6．As a matter of fact, I dislike being_treated (treat) like a child.‎ ‎7．Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.‎ ‎8．Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.‎ ‎9．As we approach our teenage years, we have to go through many physical and emotional changes.‎ ‎10．Jack was so worried about the boy in the water that he jumped into the lake before anyone could stop him.‎ ‎11．We all knew that Bill had broken the dish on purpose just to show his anger.‎ ‎12．With a lot of difficult problems to_settle (settle), the new manager is sure to have a hard time.‎ ‎13．Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering (suffer) great pain and discomfort.‎ ‎14．While walking (walk) in the park, I came across my former English teacher whom I hadn't seen for ages.‎ ‎15．Since you have questions, why not turn to your teacher for some tips (tip)? ‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(before)‎ It was nearly a day before_he_realized_his_mistakes and apologized to his friend Peter.‎ ‎2．正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。(强调句式)‎ It_is_because_of_doing_parttime_jobs_that college students can gain social experience ‎ and broaden their horizons.‎ ‎3．现在11点了，但她仍不能安下心来工作。(settle down)‎ It's eleven o'clock now, but she still cannot settle_down_to_work.‎ ‎4．这几天在室内待得很厌倦，我们很想出去放松自己。(get tired of)‎ Having_got_tired_of_staying_indoors_for_days,_we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.‎ ‎5．我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。(状语从句的省略)‎ While_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers,_I felt confident and was full of energy.‎ ‎6．这是我第一次来杭州参观西湖。(this is the first time that)‎ This is the first time that I have_come_to_Hangzhou_to_visit_the_West_Lake.‎ ‎7．我想知道你今晚是否愿意和我一起去听音乐会。(I wonder if)‎ I_wonder_if_you_would_like_to_go to the concert with me tonight.‎ ‎8．如果你是一名老师，你将如何与你的学生们相处？(get along/on with)‎ If you are a teacher, how_are_you_getting_along_with_your_students?‎ ‎9．现今，越来越多的人关注他们的居住环境。(be concerned about)‎ Nowadays more and more people are_concerned_about_the_environment_where_they_live.‎ ‎10．他在大门口等着，为的是在她出来时见她一面。(in order to)‎ He waited at the gate in_order_to_meet_her_when_she_came_out.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级 ‎1．我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。‎ ‎①We'll do_everything_in_our_power_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(power)‎ ‎②We will do/try_our_best_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(best)‎ ‎③We will spare_no_effort_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(spare)‎ ‎2．你没有给他回信，他感到很不安。‎ ‎①He_was_very_upset_that_you_didn't_reply_to_his_letter. (upset adj.)‎ ‎②It_upset_him_that_you_didn't_reply_to_his_letter.(upset vt.)‎ ‎3．①我们都希望他从伤病中尽快康复。‎ We all hope that he will_recover_from his injury as soon as possible.‎ ‎②用“It is＋过去分词＋that”句型改写句①‎ It_is_hoped_that_he_will_recover_from_his_injury_as_soon_as_possible.‎ ‎4．①Tom昨天下午直到做完了作业才回家。‎ Tom didn't go home until_he_finished_his_homework_yesterday_afternoon.‎ ‎②用not until的倒装句改写句①‎ Not_until_Tom_finished_his_homework_did_he_go_home_yesterday_afternoon.‎ ‎③用强调结构改写句②‎ It_was_not_until_Tom_finished_his_homework_that_he_went_home_yesterday_afternoon.‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Kenny Li is waiting patiently at a coach terminus(终点站) in Kowloon on a misty and cold Hong Kong morning.‎ He is planning to have lunch in the city of Zhuhai, which on a normal day would take him about four hours to reach by road. But today the journey will take just over 30 minutes, because today is not a normal day.‎ Kenny is one of scores of passengers — including the correspondent (记者) — who are queuing for a seat on one of the first crossborder coaches to travel over the newlyopened Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge.‎ The ＄20bn, 55km bridge and 6.7km undersea tunnel link Hong Kong's Lantau island to Zhuhai on the southern coast of Guangdong Province and Macao. The mega structure is supported by three cablestayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoonforce winds.‎ It took more than eight years to build and, according to ambitious plans hatched (策划) in Beijing, will help form a hightech and economic region, namely Greater Bay Area, to rival New York, San Francisco and Tokyo bay areas.‎ But those lofty aims feel fairly irrelevant to the band of eager passengers who have assembled at the Kowloon coach terminus on Wednesday morning. This group wants something different from the HZMB, as it has become known. For just HK ＄120 for a single trip ticket, we can be part of history.‎ ‎“I was the first person to get the ticket three days ago，” says Li, as he waits patiently for the coach to arrive.‎ Other passengers are similarly excited. YW Cheung and his wife bought the tickets on Sunday as soon as he heard about the news about coach companies running the bridge service.‎ ‎“I want to take the first coach to cross the bridge，” he said. “We will meet friends in Zhuhai and eat out with them, and then we will go to Macao.”‎ 语篇解读：港珠澳大桥是中国境内一座连接香港、珠海和澳门的桥隧工程。2018年10月24日大桥正式通车。本文主要报道了港珠澳大桥通车时人们期待乘坐长途公共汽车来往于三地的情景。‎ ‎1．Why is today different for Kenny Li?‎ A．Because it is a misty and cold day in the morning.‎ B．Because he has to wait patiently at a coach terminus.‎ C．Because the time to Zhuhai will be saved more.‎ D．Because he can have lunch in Zhuhai by road.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，对Kenny Li来说，今天之所以特殊是因为他可以乘坐贯穿港珠澳大桥的公共长途汽车，这大大地缩短了到珠海的时间，故选C。‎ ‎2．What is special for Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge?‎ A．It can withstand typhoonforce winds.‎ B．A round trip ticket of the coach by it just costs HK D|S120.‎ C．It is irrelevant to passengers at the Kowloon coach terminus.‎ D．It is part of history, more brilliant than New York.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The mega structure is supported by three cablestayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoonforce winds.”可推知，港珠澳大桥的特别之处在于其能承受台风，故选A。‎ ‎3．Where does this text probably come from?‎ A．A fashion magazine.　　　　 B．A history book.‎ C．A tourist brochure. D．A latest newspaper.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。根据全文的内容和语言风格可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了港珠澳大桥建成通车时的情形，由此可推知，本文可能出自一份最新的报纸，故选D。‎ B ‎(2019·宁波高三模拟)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.‎ At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”‎ As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.‎ With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。‎ ‎4．A latenight phone call for most women is probably from ________.‎ A．a relative B．a friend C．a doctor D．a stranger 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend ... or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Shown up. B．Picked up.‎ C．Broken up. D．Taken up.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Friendship Counts B．Friendship Demands Freedom C．Friendship Needs Understanding D．Friendship Strengthens Romance 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。‎ C A cycling session at Queen Mary homeless women's hostel (收容所) in London starts.Eleven women discuss what they're hoping to achieve in today's session.Then they ‎ push their bikes to a basketball court to practise in an offroad environment.Supported by instructors, they practise riding by themselves.Sometimes these women feel a little tired because they take medicine, but they have all made up their mind for cycling training.‎ Last year Queen Mary approached Sustrans (a charity) to set up a cycling club for women.Many of them have low levels of fitness.All have survived challenging situations ranging from social isolation (孤立) to abusive (虐待的) relationships.The hostel staff, who are experienced mental health experts, try to develop cycling to build the women's confidence and give them access to other fields of society.The hostel is moving away from traditional treatment of mental health with the belief that cycling could be a really useful tool in helping the women live on their own.After the success of a 10week pilot project, the cycling club received financial support of ￡10,000 to continue the club.‎ In modern society, homelessness and mental health problems often go hand in hand.Studies have shown that physical activities, including walking and cycling, can be used to overcome and even prevent stress, depression and anxiety.They can be more effective than medical treatments.‎ Women, however, are less likely than men to take part in physical activities.Women in the UK make nearly three times fewer cycling journeys than men.Two main causes of this are traditional barriers — mostly because women still undertake most household tasks — and fear of judgment.The network of bike routes has been expanded yet the “build it and they will come” approach ignores the fact that not all people start from the same point.Social interventions (干预) are a useful way to achieve equality of access to cycling.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Queen Mary无家可归妇女收容所联合慈善组织Sustrans成立了自行车俱乐部，为这些无家可归的女性提供骑行培训，目的是帮助她们树立自信，使她们能够重新融入社会，独立生存。‎ ‎7．What can we learn about the women at Queen Mary?‎ A．They are quite determined.‎ B．They used to be good athletes.‎ C．They committed serious crimes.‎ D．They teach themselves cycling.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“but they have all made up their mind for cycling training”可知，这些女性很有决心，积极参加骑行训练。‎ ‎8．What's the main purpose in setting up the cycling club?‎ A．To raise money for the poor.‎ B．To advocate the benefits of cycling.‎ C．To help homeless women get a good job.‎ D．To make homeless women better fit into society.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The hostel staff, who are experienced mental health experts, try to develop cycling to build the women's confidence and give them access to other fields of society.”可知，建立骑行俱乐部的主要目的在于帮助这些女性树立自信，融入社会的不同领域。‎ ‎9．What does the author stress in the third paragraph?‎ A．The harm of mental problems.‎ B．The causes of different mental states.‎ C．The various treatments for mental illness.‎ D．The positive effect of sports on mental health.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍体育运动能够克服甚至预防精神方面的各种问题，可能比药物更有效。因此可推断本段旨在强调运动对精神健康的重要性。‎ ‎10．What is suggested for encouraging women to cycle?‎ A．Building more bike routes.‎ B．Starting purposeful activities.‎ C．Providing support in housework.‎ D．Strengthening education on equality.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Social interventions (干预) are a useful way to achieve equality of access to cycling.”可知，为了让更多的女性骑行，文中给出的建议是要进行社会干预，开展针对性的活动。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Communication skills：What is active listening?‎ Active listening is a special way of communicating. Its goal is to make it easier for people to clearly express ideas and feelings. It can lead to a better understanding between a speaker and a listener.‎ Active listening can be guided by a third person, such as a therapist (治疗专家)．__1__ Active listening works best when the speaker and the listener sit facing each other. The two people take turns talking. The goal is for the listener to give full attention to the speaker. You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right.__2__Try as much as possible to see things from the speaker's point of view.‎ Once the speaker finishes talking, you should repeat back the main points of what he or she just said.__3__ It gives him or her a chance to clear up any misunderstandings. The speaker can explain his or her ideas until he or she feels fully understood. __4__ From there, the two people switch back and forth (来回地) until they have both fully heard and ‎ understood each other.‎ Active listening is very useful for people who live or work together. Family members and coworkers often have bad listening habits. They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said.__5__‎ A．You do not have to agree on everything.‎ B．Or, it can be done by two people on their own.‎ C．The speaker and the listener then switch roles.‎ D．Instead, focus on understanding what is being said.‎ E．Active listening gives them a way to break this pattern.‎ F．An active listener first listens carefully, without talking.‎ G．Doing that lets the speaker know how well you understood what was said.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沟通技巧的一种——积极倾听。‎ ‎1．选B　B项中的“done by two people on their own”与本空前的“guided by a third person”构成对比关系。‎ ‎2．选D　根据本空前一句“You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right.”可知，D项“相反，你要将注意力集中在对方说了什么上面”符合语境。‎ ‎3．选G　G项中的that指代本空前一句中的“repeat back the main points of what he or she just said”。本空后一句中的It指代G项内容“这样做能使说话者了解到你对其所说内容明白了多少”。‎ ‎4．选C　根据本空后一句“From there, the two people switch back and forth (来回地) until they have both fully heard and understood each other.”可知，C项“然后，说话者与聆听者角色互换”符合语境。两者语意上为承接关系。‎ ‎5．选E　E项中的this pattern指代本空前一句“They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said”。‎