【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music学案(1) 8页

必修2　Unit 5　Music 重点单词 ‎1．roll vt.‎& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆　n．摇晃；卷形物 ‎2．pretend vt.假装；假扮 ‎3．attach vt.‎& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接 ‎4．form vt.‎(使)组成；形成；构成 ‎5．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得 ‎6．extra adj.额外的；外加的 ‎7．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器 ‎8．broadcast n．& vt.‎& vi.广播；播放 ‎ ‎9．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎10．addition n．加；增加；加法 ‎11．dip vt.浸；蘸 ‎12．afterwards adv.然后；后来 ‎13．passerby n．过路人；行人→passersby (pl.)‎ ‎14．perform vt.‎& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．表演者 ‎15．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 ‎16．humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默 ‎17．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 重点单词 ‎18.confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任 ‎19．briefadj.简短的；简要的　n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地 ‎20．devotion n．投入；热爱→devote vt.致力于；奉献→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的 ‎21．invitation n．邀请；招待→invite v．邀请 ‎22．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense n．感觉；感官 ‎23．painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．疼痛 重 ‎1．dream_of 梦见；梦想；设想　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说 点短语 ‎3．attach…to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 ‎ ‎4．in_cash 用现金；有现钱 ‎5．play_jokes_on 戏弄 ‎ ‎6．rely_on 依赖；依靠 ‎7．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ‎ ‎8．or_so 大约 ‎9．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎ ‎10．in_addition 另外；也 ‎11．sort_out 分类 ‎ ‎12．above_all 最重要；首先 重点句型 ‎1．so that 引导目的状语从句 Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(教材P34)‎ ‎2．so…that 引导结果状语从句 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(教材P34)‎ ‎3．had planned/wanted/meant/hoped/intended to do sth过去原计划/想/希望/打算做某事却没做成 ‎ The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing…but they could only find one who was good enough.(教材P34)‎ ‎4．not…without…无论……都……，双重否定结构表示肯定意义 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(教材P38)‎ 语法要点 ‎“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.(教材P34)‎ However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, …(教材P34)‎ ‎1pretend　vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(教材P34)‎ 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星？‎ pretend＋ ‎①He pretended to_be (be) ill so that he could stay at home.‎ 他假装病了以便能待在家里。‎ ‎②He pretended to be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.‎ 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。‎ ‎③When she heard her mother coming in, she pretended to have_fallen (fall) asleep.‎ 听到母亲进来，她假装睡着了。‎ ‎④He pretended that nothing had happened.‎ 他假装什么事情也没发生。‎ ‎2attach　vt.& vi.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (教材P34)‎ 说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重。‎ ‎(1)attach ‎(2) ‎①Attach a recent photograph to your application form.‎ 申请表上请贴一张近照。‎ ‎②They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.‎ 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。‎ ‎③This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.‎ 这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。‎ ‎3form　n．形状；形态；形式；外形；表格 vt.‎‎(使)组成；形成；构成；排列 But just how do people form a band? (教材P34)‎ 但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？‎ ‎(1) ‎(2)form ‎①China welcomed foreign aid in the form of material and cash.‎ 中国政府欢迎物资和现金形式的外国援助。‎ ‎②Before applying for the job, you need to fill in/out a form.‎ 申请工作前你需要填一张表。‎ ‎③The children were formed into small groups, which went from door to door collecting money and old clothes.‎ 孩子们被分成几个小组，挨家挨户地募款和收集旧衣服。‎ ‎4familiar 　adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(教材P34)‎ 他们是如此受欢迎，以至于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷们成立了俱乐部。‎ ‎(1)sb be familiar with sth某人对某物很熟悉 ‎＝sth be familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉 ‎(2) ‎①The language adopted in the picture books must be familiar to young children.‎ 绘本中的语言必须是小孩子熟悉的。‎ ‎②I'm familiar with this car, which is not similar to yours.‎ 我对这辆车很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。‎ ‎5sensitive　adj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的；多愁善感的 At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.(教材P38)‎ 由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队终于意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。‎ be sensitive to对……敏感 be sensitive about介意……；在乎……‎ ‎①My teeth seem to be sensitive to heat and cold.‎ 我的牙齿好像对冷热都敏感。‎ ‎②She is very sensitive about her appearance.‎ 她对外表很在乎。‎ ‎1to be honest (with you)　坦白说；老实告诉你(常置于句首)‎ be honest with sb对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚 be honest in sth在……方面坦率 honestly/honestly speaking说实在的，说真的 ‎①To be honest, I just don't want to go skiing with my friends this weekend. ‎ 说心里话，这周末我真不想和我的朋友们去滑雪。‎ ‎②True friends should always be honest with each other.‎ 真正的朋友应始终以诚相待。‎ ‎③Honestly (honest) speaking, he did the job fairly well, quite out of people's expectation.‎ 老实说，他的工作干得不错，非常出乎大家的意料。‎ ‎2rely on　依靠；信赖；指望；相信 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to ‎ help them. (教材P34)‎ 因为这些演员中有些人唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。‎ rely on…to do sth＝rely on one's doing sth ‎＝depend on…to do sth指望/相信……会做某事 rely on (doing) sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事(物)‎ rely on it that…相信……；指望……‎ ‎①Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.‎ 现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。‎ ‎②You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎＝You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎＝You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble.‎ 你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。‎ ‎3break up　打碎；驱散；解体；结束；分手；分裂；分解；放假 The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s. (教材P34)‎ 乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。‎ ‎【一词多义】 写出下列句中break up的含义。‎ ‎①Our school will break up tomorrow. 放假 ‎②The party has broken up into several groups. 分裂 ‎③They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies. 分解 ‎④The police came running and broke up the crowd. 驱散 break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)‎ break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)‎ break away from 脱离；挣脱 ‎⑤Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday.‎ 之后他的身体累垮了，得休一段长假。‎ ‎⑥She broke in with a ridiculous objection.‎ 她突然插嘴提了个可笑的异议。‎ ‎4above all　最重要；首先 Above all, just have fun！(教材P40)‎ 最重要的是一定要开心。‎ after all毕竟；终究 all in all总的来说；总而言之 in all全部；合计 at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 ‎①He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. ‎ 他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。‎ ‎②Is it at all possible that he alone can drink ten bottles of beer? ‎ 难道他真的能独自喝十瓶啤酒吗？‎ ‎1 had planned/wanted/meant/hoped/intended to do sth 过去原计划/想/希望/打算做某事却没做成 ‎ The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.(教材P34)‎ 电视制作人原计划找四位会唱又会表演的乐手。‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 此处用了虚拟语气had planned to do sth，意思是“过去本计划要做某事却没做成”。类似的用法还有had wanted/meant/hoped/intended to do sth，还可表达为：planned/wanted/meant/ hoped/intended to have done sth。‎ ‎①She had_intended (intend) to come earlier, but the bus was late.‎ 她原打算早点来，但是车晚点了。‎ ‎②We had_hoped (hope) to catch the 9：30 train, but we failed to.‎ 我们本希望赶上9：30的火车，却没赶上。‎ ‎③They expected to have_got (get) what they needed, but there was nothing there.‎ 他们本来期望得到所需要的东西，但那里什么也没有。‎ ‎2not…without…双重否定结构表示肯定意义 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.(教材P38)‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 句中not…without…意为“没有……就不能……”，是一个双重否定结构，用来表示肯定意义，此处的not也可用never来代替。‎ ‎(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：‎ no/never…without…没有……不……；除……不……‎ ‎(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：‎ not (…) until直到……才……‎ cannot help doing/cannot but do sth/cannot help but do sth禁不住/不得不/不能不做某事 cannot…too…越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过 nothing/not/no…impossible…没有……不/不可能……‎ ‎①I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.‎ 没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。‎ ‎②You can't be too careful while driving the car.‎ 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。‎ ‎③Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.‎ 动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。‎ Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)‎ ‎1．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.‎ ‎2．He stood silently, tearsrolling (roll) down his cheeks, while the music played.‎ ‎3．It's not difficult to sort out the materials as long as time permits.‎ ‎4．Mary was painfully (pain) awakened from her dream of owning a house when she saw how much it cost.‎ ‎5．He has already received three similar invitations (invite) this week.‎ ‎6．It was her good friend's words that gave her the confidence (confident) and strength to continue with her studies.‎ ‎7．Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition (add) to any garden.‎ ‎8．The toys areattractive (attract) to children due to the appearance.‎ ‎9．We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.‎ ‎10．After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)‎ ‎1．She told reporters that she was pretended to be dead in order to survive. ‎ ‎2．Those who you can rely at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens.‎ ‎3．Devoted to the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.‎ ‎4．In the addition to working and looking after her family, she also does a lot of voluntary community services in her limited spare time.‎ ‎5．Happiness is an active state of mind in / one thinks one's life meaningful, ‎ satisfactory and comfortable. ‎ ‎6．We need to attach importance the environmental problems. ‎ ‎7．The workers sat at long low tables to pick through the tea leaves and out any pieces of stem. ‎ ‎8．The jokes the naughty boy played the old people made many people angry.‎ ‎9．The main competitors in this market are countries that are strong in manufacturing, above the all Germany and China. ‎ ‎10．I left my family behind, along with my neighborhood, my friends, and absolutely everything that was familiar me. ‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 A lot of people wish to be a singer or musician and dream 1．of/about playing at a concert. To be honest, they attach great 2．importance (important) to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? First, they may start3.as a group of highschool students and practise their music in someone's house or play to passersby in the street or subway 4．to_earn (earn) some extra money or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give 5．performances_ (perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. But what they want most is to make records and sell millions of copies to become 6．millionaires (million)．‎ However there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees, whose performances were 7．humorous (humor) enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. After a year or 8．so,_they started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. In the USA they became even 9．more_popular (popular) than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke 10．up about 1970, but happily reunited in the mid1980s.‎