【英语】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习模块3：课时作业十七Unit3Backtothepast1 10页

课时作业 十七 　模块3　Unit 3 Back to the past1‎ 建议时间 / 40分钟 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 基础检测 Ⅰ.词形转换 ‎1.I feel that that period in my life was 　　　　(extreme) valuable.  ‎ ‎2.China's economic growth has led to higher nutrition 　　　　(aware), with consumers paying greater attention to food.  ‎ ‎3.According to　　　　(history) records, the technique dates back to the Tang Dynasty.  ‎ ‎4.Jack quickly established himself as a 　　　　(power) member of the new company.  ‎ ‎5.Over the past decade, we have mainly been offering our products to　　　　(wealth) consumers who bought a new home.  ‎ Ⅱ.单句填空 ‎6.With their son　　　　(attend) a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems now and then.  ‎ ‎7.There 　　　　(be) a desk, two chairs and three sofas in the room.  ‎ ‎8.　　　　 side of the street is lined with different shops, all of which sell electronic products.  ‎ ‎9.No teacher and no student　　　　(have) been admitted into the club.  ‎ ‎10.According to my research, neither your restaurant 　　　　mine offers a balanced diet.  ‎ Ⅲ.短语填空 take over, come down with, stand in one's path, rise up against, in memory of ‎11.The people of the whole country got united to　　　　　　　　the Japanese invaders.  ‎ ‎12.They dedicated a monument　　　　　　　　those who died in the great earthquake.  ‎ ‎13.It sounds like you're　　　　　　　　the flu; let me take your temperature.  ‎ ‎14.Miss Jones is leaving to get married and Miss Smith will　　　　　　　　the class.  ‎ ‎15.Mike is running for chairman of the board. He is willing to do anything to defeat those who　　　　　　　　.  ‎ Ⅳ.句型训练 ‎16.　　　　　　　　　　　　a village, where people now still live a peaceful life. (倒装句)  ‎ 在这个山脚下有个村庄,那里的人们现在仍过着平静的生活。‎ ‎17.I will keep my promise, 　　　　　　　　　　　　. (定语从句) ‎ 就像我在电话里对你说的一样,我会信守承诺的。‎ ‎18.Li Ming and Wang Li in our company 　　　　　　　　　　　　in love with each other. (be said to do) ‎ 据说我们公司的李明和王丽谈恋爱了。‎ ‎19.The father insisted on　　　　　　　　　　　　. (介词宾语的复合结构) ‎ 这位父亲坚决要求他的儿子上大学。‎ ‎20.　　　　　　　　　　　　, the child was trembling with cold. (with复合结构) ‎ 这个孩子只穿了一件衬衫,冻得直发抖。‎ 能力提升 Ⅴ.阅读理解 词数:344 　主题:土楼 　文体:说明文 Tulou,the special residential architecture of Fujian Province was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List during the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec,Canada.‎ In the fourth century,Han Chinese living in the Central Plain area began to migrate south,gradually gathering in Fujian and forming the Hakka communities.As a defence against enemies,the Hakkas chose to live in compact(紧凑的) communities,and the tulou was their preferred houses.Tens of thousands of such earthen structures were constructed in Fujian Province.‎ Most tulous are to be found in the valleys,surrounded by high mountains,and some are in the depths of the great mountains.Most are three to four storeys high,and look like circular blockhouses(堡垒).Rooms on the first floor are used as kitchens,rooms on the second floor are used as barns(谷仓),and rooms on the third and fourth floors are for bedrooms and living rooms.For defensive purposes,the rooms on the first floor have no windows.‎ Raw materials for the tulou were obtained locally.Their main building material was a mixture of clay,sand,lime and water,and egg whites,brown sugar and rice water were added as adhesive agents(黏合剂).It was then mixed to form the walls.Once they dried,the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult.Fir branches,which are extremely strong and do not rot,were used to strengthen them,and many centuries later they have remained their original looks.‎ Tulous are located in a region where earthquakes happen frequently,and their circular construction helps them resist the regular shocks.‎ The proven design even inspired one famous Peruvian architect,who paid several visits to Yongding,to build a tulou back home.Not long after,an earthquake struck only 10 kilometres away, and while all the houses around the earthen building fell down,his tulou remained.‎ ‎21.From the passage,we know that the tulou 　　　　. ‎ A.is a special residential architecture of Han Chinese in Fujian even today B.was once the place where the Hakkas chose to live together C.is also modern people's preferred houses D.looks like circular blockhouses but easy to fall down in the earthquake ‎22.From the third paragraph,we can infer that 　　　　. ‎ A.most tulous are to be found in urban area B.Hakkas might live an organized and harmonious life C.people lived on the second floor in the tulou D.no windows are on the first floor to keep the tulou strong ‎23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A.Hakkas built tulous when they lived in the Central Plain area.‎ B.Raw materials for the tulou were obtained from far away.‎ C.It is difficult to dig a hole into the walls of the tulou.‎ D.Fir branches may help them resist the regular shocks. ‎ ‎24.What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A.One of UNESCO World Heritage Sites B.The function of tulous C.Yongding county and the Hakkas D.The special earthen architecture of Fujian Ⅵ.完形填空 词数:287 　主题:善举　文体:夹叙夹议 I always hold the view that every act of kindness can eventually change the world as generosity, gratitude and trust.‎ I was parking at a hiking road when a man in the car next to mine looked out and started to ask me for help.“No 　25　.”I told him, as I was willing to help anyone in 　26　.It turned out that his battery was 　27　 and no one would help jump to start his car! ‎ I　28　him if he had cables(缆绳),which he did, and in less than five　29　I gave him a jump start and his car 　30　 at the drop of a hat. He thanked me and asked “How much do I 　31　you?” and I looked at him in 　32　 and said “Not a thing!” ‎ He said “You won't believe it 　33　 I've been sitting here for so long and I asked at least three people to 　34　 me and no one would do it.” That made me really 　35　. I was thinking that perhaps because of his 　36　,his background, or whatever, 　37　 might think he was going to ask them for 　38　 or something and just automatically said “no” without even 　39　 that they could help him so 　40　.He also told me that one man 　41　 him “My battery is old so it can't help you.” ‎ I was 　42　 that the battery is like the love in our hearts. We get 　43　 more if we give it away to others! And it doesn't 　44　 our hearts to give. I'm happy that I charged his battery and he charged my “battery” with love. I got much more than he offered to me. ‎ ‎25. A.hurry B.problem ‎ C.fun D.way ‎26. A.common B.command ‎ C.particular D.need ‎27. A.low B.lost ‎ C.broken D.strong ‎28. A.said B.taught ‎ C.asked D.comforted ‎29. A.minutes B.months ‎ C.days D.hours ‎30. A.started B.ran ‎ C.returned D.died ‎31. A.thank B.know ‎ C.lend D.owe ‎32. A.detail B.time ‎ C.disbelief D.pride ‎33. A.so B.but ‎ C.and D.for ‎34. A.notice B.help ‎ C.encouraged D.impress ‎35. A.curious B.sad ‎ C.grateful D.reliable ‎36. A.work B.sleep ‎ C.look D.stress ‎37. A.passengers B.visitors ‎ C.reporters D.passers-by ‎38. A.sympathy B.support ‎ C.money D.trouble ‎39. A.realizing B.permitting ‎ C.memorizing D.regretting ‎40. A.selflessly B.exactly ‎ C.properly D.easily ‎41. A.warned B.told ‎ C.reminded D.blamed ‎42. A.fearing B.observing ‎ C.thinking D.ignoring ‎43. A.charged B.surprised ‎ C.lost D.frightened ‎44. A.go through B.cut across ‎ C.add up D.use up Ⅶ.语法填空 The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge 45.　　　　 (link) the European and Asian people. It is one of the most important theme tourist routes in the world and the most 46.　　　　 (value) tourist products in China. From the time Zhang Qian 47.　　　　 (open) up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed 48.　　　　 history of about 1,600 years. ‎ Silk Road with 49.　　　　 (it) 2,000 years' history has witnessed the historical changes and the progress of cultural 50.　　　　 (exchange) between China and the Western countries. The section in China, many ethnic cultures 51.　　　　 (include), is also as a jade belt. The peoples of these ethnic groups such as Mongolians, Huis, Uyghurs, Kazaks have maintained their unique traditions and cultures, living habits and religious beliefs,52.　　　　 form the soul of the Silk Road and attract many tourists to visit. In fact, 53.　　　　 the Silk Road in the north-west of China, there are another two trade roads in the south-west of China and by sea, which also contribute 54.　　　　 (great) to the development of the world. They are called the “Southern Silk Road” and the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”. ‎ 课时作业(十七)‎ Ⅰ.1.extremely　2.awareness　3.historical ‎4.powerful　5.wealthy Ⅱ.6.attending　7.is　8.Either　9.has　10.nor ‎ Ⅲ.11.rise up against　12.in memory of　13.coming down with　14.take over　15.stand in his path ‎ Ⅳ.16.At the foot of the mountain lies ‎17.as I told you on the phone ‎18.are said to have been ‎19.his son/son's going to college ‎20.With only a shirt on Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了福建省特殊的住宅建筑——土楼,现已被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。‎ ‎21.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a defence against enemies,the Hakkas chose to live in compact(紧凑的) communities,and the tulou was their preferred houses.”可知,土楼曾经是客家人选择一起居住的地方。‎ ‎22.B　推理判断题。根据第三段可知土楼不在城市里,排除A;人们住在第三、四层,排除C;一楼没有窗户是为了防御,排除D;再根据建造这样大规模的样式一致的房子,一定是有组织的行为;人们都住在一起,说明能和谐共处,可以推断出客家人可能过着有组织的、和谐的生活。故选B。‎ ‎23.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Once they dried,the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult.”可知,在土墙上钉子都钉不进去,可见在土楼的墙上挖一个洞是很难的。故选C。‎ ‎24.D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了福建省特殊的住宅建筑——土楼,现已被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。由此可知本文的最佳标题是The special earthen architecture of Fujian。故选D。‎ Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们心中的爱就像电池,只有不断给予别人自己才能得以“充电”。每一次的善举(慷慨、感激和信任)最终都会改变世界。‎ ‎25.B　根据下句的“…I was willing to help anyone…”可知,作者在别人请求帮助时非常乐意帮忙,所以作者说没问题。hurry匆忙;problem问题;fun乐趣;way方法。‎ ‎26.D　此处指作者乐意帮助需要帮助的人。in need是固定词组,意为 “需要,在困难中”。‎ ‎27.A　此处指对方的车的电池电量低,快没电了。low低的;lost失去的;broken坏的;strong强壮的。‎ ‎28.C　作者问对方是否有缆绳。say说;teach教授;ask问;comfort安慰。‎ ‎29.A　不到5分钟作者就帮他把车重新启动了。minute分钟;month月份;day天;hour小时。‎ ‎30.A　此处指他的车立即启动了。start启动;run跑;return返回;die死亡。‎ ‎31.D　因为作者帮助了他,因此他问作者想要多少钱。thank感谢;know知道;lend借出;owe欠。‎ ‎32.C　作者因对方要用钱来表达感谢而表示怀疑。detail细节;time时间;disbelief怀疑;pride自豪。‎ ‎33.B　对方说:“你可能不相信,但是我已经坐在这等很久了,请求了至少3个人但没人愿意帮忙”。此处用but表示转折。‎ ‎34.B　参考上一题。notice通知,注意;help帮助;encourage鼓励;impress留下印象。‎ ‎35.B　几乎没有人愿意帮助需要帮助的人,这件事让作者很难过。curious好奇的;sad难过的;grateful感谢的;reliable可靠的。‎ ‎36.C　他们这样做可能是因为他的相貌。work工作;sleep睡觉;look相貌;stress压力。‎ ‎37.D　那些没有帮忙的路人认为他拦车是想要钱。passenger乘客;visitor游客;reporter记者;passer-by路人。‎ ‎38.C　参考上一题。sympathy同情;support支持;money钱;trouble麻烦。‎ ‎39.A　他们没有意识到,其实他们很容易就能帮助这个人。realize意识;permit允许;memorize纪念;regret后悔。‎ ‎40.D　此处指他们很容易就能帮助这个人。selflessly无私地;exactly正确地;properly适当地;easily容易地。‎ ‎41.B　一个过路人告诉他自己的电池太旧了不能帮忙。warn警告;tell告诉;remind提醒;blame谴责。‎ ‎42.C　此处指作者在思考。fear害怕;observe观察;think思考;ignore忽视。‎ ‎43.A　如果我们把爱给了别人,我们自己就得以“充电”。charge充电;surprise使惊奇;lose失去;frighten害怕。‎ ‎44.D　我们不断地给别人爱,我们内心的爱就用不完。go through仔细检查;cut across抄近路穿过; add up合计;use up用完,耗尽。‎ Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界著名的丝绸之路的历史和它的重要作用。文章还提到了南方丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路也极大地促进了世界贸易的发展。‎ ‎45.linking　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语作定语修饰bridge,bridge与link是主动关系,故填现在分词linking。‎ ‎46.valuable　考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词形式。value的形容词形式为valuable。‎ ‎47.opened　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语during the Han Dynasty可知,句子使用一般过去时。故填opened。‎ ‎48.a　考查冠词。它大约有1600年的历史。a history of+时间表示“……的历史”。‎ ‎49.its　考查代词。句意:拥有2000年历史的丝绸之路见证了历史的变化和中国与西方国家文化交流的进程。此处指“丝绸之路的历史”,作定语,故用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎50.exchanges　考查名词复数。exchange是可数名词,此处指中国和其他国家之间的文化交流,故用复数名词exchanges。‎ ‎51.included　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语作定语修饰many ethnic cultures,逻辑主语cultures与include之间是被动关系,故用过去分词included。‎ ‎52.which　考查非限制性定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词their unique traditions and cultures, living habits and religious beliefs指物,故用which引导定语从句。‎ ‎53.besides　考查介词。实际上,除了中国西北的丝绸之路,在中国的西南和海上有另外两条贸易路线。besides表示“除……之外(还有……)”,符合语境。‎ ‎54.greatly　考查副词。修饰谓语动词contribute用副词。great是形容词,其副词形式是greatly。‎