2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习必修1学案：Module2MyNewTeachers 24页

Module 2 My New Teachers 一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1．joke n．　　　　　　　　　　　玩笑；笑话 2．timetable n. 时间表 3．discipline n. 纪律 4．summary n. 总结；摘要；提要 5．headmaster n. 校长 6．literature n. 文学 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1．avoid vt.　　　　　　　(故意)避开 2．admit vt. 承认 3．wave vt. 挥(手)；招(手) 4．hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢 5．topic n. 话题；题目 6．nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 7．relationship n. 关系 8．period n. 一段时间 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1．amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amuse vt.使快乐； 逗乐→amused adj.逗乐的→amusement n．娱乐 2．energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n．精力；力量； 能源 3．patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地 →patience n．耐心 4．serious adj.严肃的→seriously adv.严肃地 5．organised adj.有组织的；有系统的；做事有条理的 →organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织 6．immediately adv.立即，即刻 conj.一…… 就……→immediate adj.立即的；即刻的 7．intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n．智力 8．incorrectly adv.不正确地→incorrect adj.不正确的 →correct adj.正确的 9．completely adv.十分地；完全地→complete adj.完全 [语境活用] 1．Mr Wang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories. So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse) 2．Tom is an intelligent boy who has high intelligence.(intelligent) 3．The leader of the organisation is a highly organised person and we all like the activities he organises.(organise) 4．Don't lose patience with patients! As a nurse, you should be patient with them all the time.(patient) 5．Fishing is his favourite relaxation. Therefore, when he wants to relax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.(relax) 的 10．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学 11．revision n．复习→revise vt.温习(功课) 12．translation n．翻译→translate v．翻译 13．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的 14．relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relax vt.使 放松；使轻松→relaxing adj.令人轻松的→relaxation n．放松；休闲活动 15．similarly adv.同样地，类似地→similar adj.同样的， 类似的→similarity n．相似；类似 16．impression n．印象→impress vt.使印象深刻 →impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 17．loudly adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的；高声的 18．strict adj.严格的；严厉的→strictly adv.严格地 19．respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.有礼貌 的；恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的 20．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激→appreciation n．欣赏； 感激 6．Similarly,_we can see this report is similar to that one. The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar) 7．He is a man, who is always too serious about unimportant affairs but doesn't take his work seriously. (serious) 8．Due to the seriousness of the problem, he took immediate measures immediately he arrived at his office. (immediate) 9．Liu Yang, a woman Chinese astronaut, did some_scientific (science) experiments in the spaceship. 10．The experience in Tibet_completely (complete) changed her — she has devoted herself to helping the poor children ever since. (二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.make_sure 　　　　　确定；查 明；弄清楚 2．agree_with 同意；赞同；适 合 3．so_that 因此；为的是 4．in_fact 事实上 5．as_a_result_ 结果 6．fall_asleep 睡着 7．be_true_of_ 适用于 8．have_problems_with_ 在…… 方面有问题 9．do_well_in 在……方面做得 好 1.The father_made_sure that all the lights went off before he went to bed. 2．I read a short English article every day and write an English composition every other day, which enables me to make_progress_in both reading and writing. 3．People need lots of land to grow crops. As_a_result,_thousands of acres of rainforests in that area are being destroyed to make room for them. 4．Millions of people all over the world use the word “OK”. In_fact,_some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world. 5．Mrs Black has some difficulty falling_asleep,_so she often listens to some soft music to help herself sleep. 6．Mr Lin often makes his class lively and interesting 10._pay_for_ 为……而付钱 11．tell_jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑 12._make_progress_ 取得进步 by_telling_jokes sometimes. 7．People with poor anger management are more likely to have_problems_with personal relationships. 8．Jane_does_well_in every subject, which makes her parents happy and proud. (三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 1.She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她和善且有耐心，而且她英语语法讲解 的如此清楚，以至于连我都能明白！ so ... that ...引导结 果状语从句，表示 “如此……以至 于……”。 汤姆是一个如此和善的男孩， 以至于我们都愿意和他交朋 友。 Tom is so_kind_a_boy_that_we_all_li ke_to make friends with him. 2.She's very strict — we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 她非常严厉——她要是不让我们说话， 我们就一句话也不敢说。 unless 引导条件状 语从句，意为“除 非”。 如果你不需要更多的空间来 放行李，那么一辆小车对一家 三口来说就足够了。 A small car is big enough for a family of three unless_you_need_more_space _for_baggage. 3.Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但 是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取 得好成绩的。 “with＋宾语＋宾 语补足语”复合结 构。 随着高三临近，我真的希望和 你说说心里话！ With_Senior_Three_approachi ng,_I really hope to have a heart­to­heart talk with you! 4.I'd rather do translation than revision, Mr Stanton. 斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿 复习。 would rather do sth. than (do) sth.“宁愿做某事 而不愿做某事”。 为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿 坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车 去上班。 To live a low­carbon life, some people would_rather_take_the_bus_th an_drive_a_car to work. 二、课堂重点深化 1．patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的 n.病人 　[自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①He's a good teacher, but he doesn't have much_patience (patient) with the slower pupils. ②She is very patient with young children, so she is fit for the job. ③After waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatient (patient)． 　[系统归纳] (1)be patient with sb.　　　　　 对某人有耐心 (2)impatient adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的 (3)patience n. 耐心，忍耐力 have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心 with patience＝patiently 耐心地 (4)impatience n. 不耐烦 　[重点强化] 易错处处防 ④In some cases, what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking, even if you have anything important to say._patient→patiently 佳句时时写(一句多译) (2018·北京高考书面表达)我耐心地向国际学生解释所有的关于如何泡茶的步骤。 ⑤I _patiently_explained_all_the_steps to the international students on how to make tea. ⑥I explained all the steps to the international students with_patience on how to make tea. 2．serious adj.严肃的；严重的；认真的 　[自主体验] 单句语法填空 ① (2017· 天 津 高 考 )When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me seriously (serious)． ②Do you think he is serious_about leaving his wife? 　[系统归纳] (1)be serious about (doing) sth./sb.　　　　对(做)某事/某人是认真的 I'm serious. 我是认真的。 (2)seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地；认真地 take ...seriously 认真对待…… 　[重点强化] 易错处处防 ③Don't look at me like that, I'm seriously!_seriously→serious 佳句时时写 ④我想招的是那些认真负责的人。 I want people who_take_responsibility_seriously. 3．strict adj.严格的；严厉的；严谨的 　[自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①(2017·天津高考)In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. ②My father is strict in/about his work, and he is quite strict with me as well. 　[系统归纳] (1)be strict with sb.　　　　　　 对某人要求严格 be strict in/about sth. 对某事要求严格 (2)strictly adv. 严格地 strictly speaking 严格说来 　[重点强化] 易错处处防 ③Strict speaking, the world has enough land to feed everybody. Strict→Strictly 佳句时时写 ④我们应该严格并且自愿地遵守交通规则，在红灯前停车而不是抱怨交通堵塞。 We should strictly_and_voluntarily_follow_traffic_rules,_stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams. [联想发散] “be＋adj.＋with”高频短语还有： ①be satisfied with　　　　　　 对……满意 ②be content with 对……满意 ③be pleased with 对……满意 ④be familiar with 与……熟悉 ⑤be bored with 对……厌烦 ⑥be busy with 忙于…… ⑦be popular with 受……欢迎 ⑧be patient with 对……有耐心 4．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；体谅 　[自主体验] 单句语法填空 ① (2017· 北 京 高 考 )In order to leave some impressive memories on all of us before graduation, our class made a special video to express our appreciation (appreciate) of our school. ②I don't appreciate_being_treated (treat) like a second­class citizen. 　[系统归纳] (1)appreciate (one's) doing sth. 欣赏/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ... 如果……，我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 　[重点强化] 易错处处防 ③I'd appreciate your write me back as soon as possible. write→writing 佳句时时写 ④ (2018·6 月 浙 江 高 考 写 作 )I would be grateful to you if you could accept my application.(用 appreciate 改写) →I would_appreciate_it if you could accept my application. [名师指津]　(1)appreciate 后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。(2)appreciate 之后不 能直接跟 if 引导的从句，若接 if 从句，要借助 it。like, hate, dislike, love, depend/rely on 等 动词(短语)之后接 if/when 从句时有类似用法。 5．admit v．承认；准许进入；接纳；可容纳 　[自主体验] 写出下列句中 admit 的含义 ①(2018· 江 苏 高 考 )The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo­opportunities and then messaging friends — and friends of friends — to demand “likes” for their online posts.承认 ②Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm.接纳；准许 进入 ③The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.可容纳 单句语法填空 ④She apologized to me and admitted_taking/having_taken (take) my umbrella by mistake. ⑤No one can go out of the room without the teacher's admission (admit)． 　[系统归纳] (1)admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事 admit sb. to/into 准许某人进入……；允许某人加入…… be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等) admit that ... 承认…… (2)admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费 　[重点强化] 易错处处防 ⑥I must learn as much as I can to be admitted in a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor. in→to/into 佳句时时写 ⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学校的乒乓球队现在正在招收新队员，这会对你有吸引 力。 The table tennis team of our school_is_admitting_new_players_right_now,_which will appeal to you. 6．respect vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守 n.尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候 　[自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self­respect and respect for other people. ②The teacher is respectable,_so we are all respectful to him.(respect) ③We respect Tu Youyou with respect to her winning the Nobel Prize in medicine. 补全句子 ④ Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect_for farmers' labor. 中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊 重。 　[系统归纳] (1)have/show respect for sb.　 对某人表示尊敬 in respect of/with respect to 关于；就……而言 out of respect for 出于对……的尊敬；顾及 give/send one's respects to 代某人向……问候/致意 respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物 (2)respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的 respectful adj. 尊重的；恭敬的 be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人 　[重点强化] 易错处处防 ⑤Please give my respect to your parents, will you? respect→respects 佳句时时写(句型转换) ⑥In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. →In school, I_showed/had_respect_for teachers and was friendly with classmates. (respect n．) →In school, I was_respectful_to_teachers and was friendly with classmates. (respectful) 1．make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 　[自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①I think he lives there but I couldn't say for_sure. ②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)However, I am not quite sure of/about the language and the format I've used. ③First of all, parents should make sure that_their children receive a good school education. 　[系统归纳] make sure of/about ...　　　 弄清楚；查明 be sure of/about/that ... 有把握；确信…… be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 for sure 确定地；无疑地 　[重点强化] 易错处处防 ④If you go against nature, you are sure to being punished by nature.being→be 佳句时时写 ⑤(2017·北京高考书面表达)沿着长江的美丽风景令人惊叹。我确信你会迷失在宏伟和壮 丽的风景中。 The beautiful scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing. I'm_sure_that_you_will_be_lost in the grandeur and splendor of the landscape. 2．as a result 结果，因此 　[系统归纳] (1)as a result of　　　　　 因为；由于 (2)result in 导致；造成 result from 由……产生；因……引起 　[重点强化] 单句语法填空 ①(2017· 全 国 卷 Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 佳句时时写(句型转换) ②He was too careless; as a result, he failed the English test. →He failed the English test as_a_result_of_ his carelessness. →His carelessness_resulted_in his failure in the English test. →His failure in the English test resulted_from his carelessness. 3．with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 　[教材原句]　Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me. 　[自主体验] ①With a guide to_show (show) us around the scenic spots, we're sure to have a good time. ②With several problems remaining (remain) to be solved, we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible. ③With more and more forests damaged (damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. ④With_John_away,_we've got more room. 约翰离开了，我们有了更多的空间。 　[归纳点拨] 用法规则 with 复合结构的常见形式有： (1)with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) (2)with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) (3)with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) (4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv. 注意事项 with 的复合结构除了在句中作状语外，还可以作定语，如：The man with a book under his arms is our beloved teacher. 　[佳句背诵] ①(精彩开头句)With a vital exam drawing near, I felt so nervous that I even couldn't eat or sleep, thus making me very sleepy in class. ②(增分要点句)With spring coming on, trees turn green. 4．would rather 的用法 　[教材原句]　I'd_rather_do translation than_revision,_Mr Stanton. 　[自主体验] 补全句子 ①Nowadays more and more people would_rather_not_live_in_big_cities. 现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。 一句多译 简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。 ②Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay (stay) in the library than go to see a movie. ③Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers to_stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie. ④Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers staying (stay) in the library to going to see a movie. 单句语法填空 ⑤She would rather you came (come) tomorrow than today. ⑥I would rather you had_finished (finish) your homework yesterday. 　[归纳点拨] 用法规则 (1)would rather (not) do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做某事” Error! 宁愿做某事 (而)不愿做 某事 (3)would rather that＋主语＋did sth.(表示对现在或将来的虚拟) (4)would rather that＋主语＋had done sth.(表示对过去的虚拟) 注意事项 (1)使用 would rather ... than ...句型时要注意平行结构，即 than 的前后要用 两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。 (2)牢记 would rather 后跟 that 从句要用虚拟语气。 　[佳句背诵] ①(增分要点句)It is true that some teenagers would rather play with smartphones than talk with their parents. ②(增分要点句)I stayed at home last night, but I'd rather I had gone to the theatre with my friends. 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“个人情况”子话题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 话题词汇记一记 子话题(一)　人物品质 温故 浅易 词汇 ①character　 ②warm­hearted　③experienced ④inspiring ⑤patient ⑥energetic ⑦serious ⑧amusing ⑨kindness 识记 生疏 词汇 ①talkative adj.健谈的　　 ②generous adj.慷慨的 ③considerate adj.考虑周到的 ④humorous adj.幽默的 ⑤outstanding adj.杰出的 ⑥devotion n．忠诚；热爱 ⑦admirable adj.令人钦佩的 ⑧reputation n．名声 ⑨creative adj.创造性的 ⑩unselfish adj.无私的 子话题(二)　人际关系 温故浅易词汇 ①favourite　　　②trust　　 ③friendly ④belief ⑤helpful ⑥close 识记生疏词汇 ①grateful adj.　感谢的；感激的 ②memorable adj. 难忘的 ③relaxed adj. 放松的 ④impression n. 印象 子话题(三)　人物动作 温故浅易词汇 ①praise 　　 ②punish 　③guide ④encourage ⑤check ⑥respect ⑦influence ⑧affect ⑨appreciate 识记生疏词汇 ①consult v．咨询；请教；商量 ②motivate vt.激励 ③criticize v．批评 ④remind vt.提醒 ⑤convince vt.使信服 ⑥discourage vt.使气馁 ⑦quit vi.辞职 ⑧persuade v．说服 常用词块忆一忆 ①fill in　　 临时替代 ②at the start of 在……开始时 ③make a difference 有影响 ④look like 看起来像 ⑤objectively speaking 客观地说 ⑥be confused about 对……困惑 ⑦put one's heart into 用心于 ⑧graduate from 毕业于 ⑨go on to do sth. 继续做某事 ⑩keep up with 跟上 ⑪be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 ⑫be interested in 对……感兴趣 ⑬be popular with 受……欢迎 ⑭be friendly to 对……友好 ⑮get along with 与……相处 ⑯be fond of 喜欢 ⑰look up to 尊敬，敬仰 ⑱be concerned about 关心 写作佳句背一背 ①One of the most memorable teachers I had in high school was my English teacher. ②As for English composition, she gave us writing assignments we could relate to. ③At school, all the teachers work very hard. They encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study. 二、话题书面表达亮一点 [题目要求] 假定你是李华， 请你根据以下提示用英语给你的美国朋友 Mike 写一封信介绍一下你 的数学老师。 内容包括：1.工作态度；2.教学方法；3.学生态度；4.作者观点。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　 [写作 4 步走] 第一步：句写对——给词写句 admit, appreciate, energetic, hate, patient, organised, relaxed, respect, be strict with, fall asleep, make progress，put one's heart into　　(用方框内的词汇翻译句子) 1．他是一个有耐心且精力充沛的人。 He_is_a_patient_and_energetic_person. 2．在学习上他对我们要求严格。 He_is_strict_with_us_in_our_study. 3．他的教学很有条理。 His_teaching_is_organised. 4．每个学生都能很容易理解他。 Every_student_can_understand_him_easily. 5．他的课让我们感到放松。 His_lessons_make_us_relaxed. 6．没有人在他的课上睡觉。 No_one_falls_asleep_in_his_class. 7．我以前不喜欢数学。 I_hated_maths_before. 8．我承认我专心听他的课。 I_admit_that_I_put_my_heart_into_his_lessons. 9．我们大家都非常尊敬他并且感激他的帮助。 All_of_us_respect_him_very_much_and_appreciate_his_help. 10．我们会取得很大进步的。 We_will_make_great_progress. 11．我期盼收到你的来信。 I_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you. 第二步：量写够——语句扩充 12．在第 5 句后可增加“他有时讲笑话来确保我们对他的课感兴趣”。 His_lessons_make_us_relaxed.Sometimes,_he_tells_jokes_to_make_sure_we_are_interested _in_his_class._ 13．在第 10 句前加上“我相信”，句尾加上“有他教我们”。 I_believe_we_will_make_great_progress_with_him_teaching_us. 14．在第 11 句在表达期盼收到对方的来信前可加入“你能给我介绍一下你的新老师 吗？” Can_you_introduce_your_new_teacher_to_me ？ I_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you. 第三步：语写美——词句升格 1．用 so ...that 引导状语从句合并第 3 句和第 4 句。 His_teaching_is_so_organised_that_every_student_can_understand_him_easily. 2．用 though 引导让步状语从句合并第 7 句和第 8 句。 Though_I_hated_maths_before,_I_admit_that_I_put_my_heart_into_his_lessons. 第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文 用 I am writing to tell you my maths teacher.开头点明写信目的，用 but， in fact， as a result 等衔接词连句成文。 Dear_Mike,_ I_am_writing_to_tell_you_my_maths_teacher._He_is_a_patient_and_energetic_person,_but _he_is_strict_with_us_in_our_study._His_teaching_is_so_organised_that_every_student_can_und erstand_him_easily._In_fact,_his_lessons_make_us_relaxed._Sometimes,_he_tells_jokes_to_mak e_sure_we_are_interested_in_his_class._As_a_result,_no_one_falls_asleep_in_his_class._Though _I_hated_maths_before,_I_admit_that_I_put_my_heart_into_his_lessons._All_of_us_respect_him _very_much_and_appreciate_his_help._I_believe_we_will_make_great_progress_with_him_teac hing_us. Can_you_introduce_your_new_teacher_to_me?_I_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_y ou._ Yours， Li_Hua Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Weather is one of the topics (话题) people like to talk about in England. 2．Robert_admitted (承认) having broken the window, and apologized to Mrs Smith. 3．Stephen Hawking will be respected (尊重) and remembered forever by the public although he left the world. 4．Mary is keeping a_strict_ (严格的) diet these days because she wants to become slim. 5．Would you classify her novels as serious literature (文学) or mere entertainment? 6 ． One requirement of Party discipline ( 纪 律 ) is that the minority should submit to the majority. 7．Jia Sixie wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which was considered an important summary (总结) of the knowledge of farming. 8．The manager gave his command that measures (should) be taken immediately (立即) to correct all the mistakes made in marketing. 9．The boy avoided (故意避开) being punished by running away. 10．At first he was a little shy (害羞的) in class, but now he acts more natural. Ⅱ.语境语法填空 1．Mr Stanton is our headmaster, who looks ❶energetic (energy) and ❷patient (patience). ❸ In fact, he is serious and strict ❹in his work. 2．My new English teacher, Ms Zheng, is not only ❶enthusiastic (enthusiasm) but also ❷ amusing (amuse). As ❸a result, she is popular with her students. 3 ． They didn't take the activity ❶ seriously (serious). It was not well ❷ organised (organise), which made us very disappointed. 4．When ❶scientific_ (science) research is finished, a ❷revision (revise) is needed ❸ immediately (immediate). 5．Tom had problems ❶with_his health. The same was true ❷of his sister, Mary. They always caught a cold in winter. The doctor advised them to take more exercise so that they could keep fit. They agreed ❸with what the doctor said and decided to follow his suggestion. Ⅲ.语境改错 1．文中共有 5 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。 Tom is a student who often makes mistakes. Sometimes he tells jokes and even fall asleep in class. As the result, he is punished. His teachers often tell him to be strict in himself. He realizes his mistakes and he is sure of that he can correct his mistakes and make progresses in his study. 答案：第二句：fall→falls 第三句：the→a 第四句：in→with 第五句：去掉 of; progresses→progress 2．文中共有 5 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。 It is his English teacher's encouragement that has changed Li Hua complete. Now he admits not hate English.With the examination drawn near, he is busy doing some revisions every night. To make sure that Li Hua can concentrate on his study, his father would rather read books than to watch TV at night. 答案：第一句：complete→completely 第二句：hate→hating 第三句：drawn→drawing; revisions→revision 第四句：去掉 watch 前的 to Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 1．如果你能给我一个这样的机会来展示我的才能，我真的会非常感激。(appreciate) I_would_really_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent. 2．我们应该尊重致力于美化我们城市的工人。(respect) We should show_respect_for/respect_the_workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city. 3．大部分问题都解决了，我感到如释重负。(with 复合结构) With_most_of_the_problems_solved,_I felt a great weight taken off my mind. 4．我宁愿骑自行车去上班也不愿乘公交车，因为公交车上通常十分拥挤。(would rather) I would_rather_cycle_to_work_than_take_a_bus because it is usually very crowded on the bus. 5．确保你按照说明来服药。(make sure) Make_sure_(that)_you_take_the_medicine according to the instructions. Ⅴ.短文填空 (Ⅰ)根据提示填空 One of the more ❶memorable (memory) teachers I had in high school was not a teacher by trade. He was an employee of a local nuclear power plant who'd been called to ❷fill_in (临时代 替) when, ❸at_the_start_of (在……开始时) my senior year, our physics teacher ❹abruptly_ (abrupt) quit. The guy ❺ looked_like ( 看 起 来 像 ) Ned Flanders (a fictional character in the television series The Simpsons), which was funny because when we heard we'd have a substitute, my friend Ben randomly commented，“Watch, he's going to look just like Ned Flanders.” That was a memorable thing. Physics was not for me. It was ❻a_fairly_challenging_subject (一门相当有挑战性的学科) — I was already shaky in mathematical ❼confidence (confident) — and the lectures made it more so. I really tried. But I just did not get it. I wasn't even sure what exactly we were studying. It just seemed hard. I'm sure Nuclear Ned Flanders, as he became known, was great at running power plants, but, ❽ objectively_speaking ( 客 观 说 来 ) ， he was not a very good teacher. I eventually ❾ dropped_the_class (放弃这门课)，and then ○10 avoided (avoid) the sciences for all of college. (Ⅱ)片段选词填空 drop out， relate to， set up， be unsure of， make it， way out， keep up with， be confused about I dropped out of college after my freshman year. Three years later, I quit a dead­end job and returned to college. I saw school as my ❶way_out. But I quickly found myself facing the same roadblocks that had caused me to quit before：I ❷ was_confused_about college­level algebra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignments. Moreover，I ❸was_unsure_of_my career direction. I was ready to ❹drop_out_again. Then a smartly­dressed woman walked confidently to the front of my English composition class.“Look at you！Look at each and every one of you，”she said.“You're here to change your lives for the better. And you're going to ❺make_it！” I can't remember the rest of the speech, but it changed the course of my college career, and my life. Mrs Smith didn't know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, but I felt she was speaking directly to me. Having trouble ❻keeping_up_with the workload？Break it down into small pieces, and ❼set_up a schedule that suits you. If college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math. As for English composition, she gave us writing assignments we could ❽relate_to.“Go for the best，kids. You're worth it，” she'd say. 一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心 Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic (energy)． 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged. 3．(2017·天津高考)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted_that I hadn't. 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Hundreds of people have formed impressions (impress) of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. 5．(2016·天津高考)Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell (fall) asleep. 6．(2016·浙江高考)Similarly (similar), hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.” 7．(2016·江苏高考)Kurt listened patiently (patient), but then he finally smiled and said, “You don't have a personal plan for growth, do you？” Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空 (选用 immediately, serious, nervous, appreciate, make sure, respect 填空) 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ完形填空)Lindsey's husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit. “I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts.”appreciate 2．(2018·江苏高考完形填空)To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断) with a__37__ disease. There was no cure, only pain relief._serious 3．(2015·重庆高考完形填空)“I hope I did the right thing, Mom，” Alice said. “I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I carried it to the vet's ( 宠 物 医 院 ), and was asked to make payment__20__. As I couldn't reach anyone at the phone number on the cat's tag (标牌), I had to pay the bill.”immediately 4．(2014·重庆高考完形填空)Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and __28__ them. respect 5．(2013·湖北高考完形填空)He looked around cautiously as he stole into the room where grain was stored and was quite __38__ as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he felt a hot breath about his ear._nervous 6．(2012·山东高考完形填空)The Mullers didn't hesitate to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita __45__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street. made_sure 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度 新高考下的命题新视角：教师是人类灵魂的工程师，是学生身心发展过程中的教育者、 领导者和组织者。师生关系是学生时代最重要的人际关系之一，老师的言谈举止对学生影响 极大。2018 年，习近平在全国教育大会上指出，全党全社会要弘扬尊师重教的社会风尚， 努力提高教师政治地位、社会地位、职业地位。高考以此为命题点，旨在体现教育的重要性 及意义。 [话题感悟] 学习目标1 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深 ( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法) Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade. She wasn't my __1__ teacher; she was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡逻队) on which I __2__. I loved being around her and enjoyed her sense of humor and kind __3__. She was also a good listener. At the end of the year, she __4__ that she was moving to Florida, and I was broken down with the announcement. We exchanged addresses to make sure that we kept in touch by writing letters. I could tell her anything __5__， and she treated me with respect __6__ I was a teenager. In Florida, Mrs Freeman became a Realtor (房屋中介), but she managed to find time to write letters, often __7__ “sitting on” a model home awaiting customers. She wrote amusing stories and always took my concerns __8__. She had given me a(n) __9__ invitation to visit. I missed her so much. As a result, I wrote to take her up on the __10__. She answered, “Get your shoes on and your bags packed! You are welcome __11__！” I spent three weeks with her in Miami, __12__ to do anything from washing dishes to __13__ houses with her. Her love of poetry, music, and creative writing encouraged me to pursue these efforts. One day while hanging sheets on the clothesline, she __14__ and said, “You know, the sky is fuel for the soul.” I have never looked at the clouds since __15__ hearing those words. Two years later she surprised me by attending my __16__ school graduation. Later that year, my family decided to spend Christmas in Florida and I couldn't wait to see my friend again. When I arrived at her house I had hoped to talk to her about school, but she was __17__ in a hospital bed in the guest room. She had cancer of the liver, and family members were caring for her. I was in __18__. A month after we got back home, we received a call that Mrs Freeman had __19__. To this day, more than 50 years later, I still see her smile and think about the advice she gave me. __20__ I reread her letters, and I remember the importance of her smile and her companionship. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和老师之间浓厚的师生情谊，老师对他 的教育和关怀使他终生难忘。 1．A.qualified　　　　　　　 B．formal C．actual D．regular 解析：选 C　根据下文中的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol (巡逻队) ...”可知， 她是作者所在的安全巡逻队的指导老师，不是他实际上的老师。 2．A.stood B．joined C．supported D．served 解析：选 D　分析句子结构可知，“on which”引导定语从句，指代前面的“the safety patrol (巡逻队)”。动词短语 serve on 意为“担任，成为……的一员”，符合语境。故选 D。 3．A.identity B．dignity C．personality D．responsibility 解析：选 C　此处指作者喜欢在她身边，喜欢她的幽默感和善良的品性。故选 C。 4．A.voiced B．joked C．admitted D．spoke 解析：选 A　根据本句中的“the announcement”可知，作者的老师宣布她要搬到佛罗里 达州。A 项意为“表达，说出”；B 项意为“开玩笑”；C 项意为“承认”；D 项意为“讲 话”。动词 speak 后不能接 that 引导的宾语从句。故选 A。 5．A.with ease B．at will C．on purpose D．in secret 解析：选 B　作者能够随意地告诉她任何事情。A 项意为“熟练地，不费力地”；B 项 意为“随意，任意”；C 项意为“故意地”；D 项意为“秘密地”。故选 B。 6．A.now that B．even though C．as though D．as for 解析：选 B　根据语境可知，此处指尽管作者是个青少年，但她对作者很尊敬。故选 B。 7．A.if B．since C．as D．while 解析：选 D　根据语境可知，Freeman 老师虽然很忙，但是经常会在样板房里等顾客的 时候设法找时间给作者写信。故选 D。 8．A.seriously B．kindly C．generously D．possibly 解析：选 A　根据语境可知，此处指她写有趣的故事，总是认真地对待作者关心的事。 take sb./sth. seriously 意为“认真对待某人/某物”，符合语境。 9．A.effective B．secret C．open D．patient 解析：选 C　根据空后的“invitation to visit”可知，此处指 Freeman 老师邀请作者去玩。 open invitation 表示“公开邀请，不必预约的邀请”，符合语境。 10．A.help B．offer C．advice D．decision 解析：选 B　take sb. up on the offer 为固定用法，表示“接受别人的邀请”。由下文可知， 作者想念老师，真的去拜访她了。故选 B。 11．A.anytime B．at one time C．this time D．at times 解析：选 A　根据上文中的“Get your shoes on and your bags packed！”可知，作者的 老师向作者发出邀请，作者答应去拜访她，老师回信中说：“穿上鞋子，打好背包！随时欢 迎你！” 12．A.nervous B．disappointed C．scared D．thrilled 解析：选 D　根据语境及空格前的“I spent three weeks with her in Miami”可知，作者和 Freeman 老师一起做任何事时都很兴奋。故选 D。 13．A.appreciated B．rebuilding C．providing D．touring 解析：选 D　根据上文中的“In Florida, Mrs Freeman became a Realtor (房屋中介)”可知， 作者的老师从事房屋中介的工作，所以应该会带作者去参观房子。故选 D。 14．A.calmed down B．looked up C．turned to D．put up 解析：选 B　根据下文中的“the sky is fuel for the soul”可推知，老师在往晾衣绳上挂床 单时应是抬头向天空看。故选 B。 15．A.without B．beyond C．through D．except 解析：选 A　老师告诉作者，“天空是灵魂的加油站”，故此处用 without 才能与前面 的“I have never looked at the clouds”意思相符。故选 A。 16．A.primary B．junior C．high D．special 解析：选 C　根据第一段中的“at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade”及本 句中的“Two years later”可知，作者认识 Freeman 老师是在上九年级的时候，两年后作者是 在十一年级；由此可推知，老师参加的是作者的高中毕业典礼。故选 C。 17．A.instead B．ever C．similarly D．still 解析：选 A　根据“but”表转折以及“in a hospital bed in the guest room”可知，Freeman 老 师不在家，相反的是，她住院了。故选 A。 18．A.anger B．discomfort C．shock D．doubt 解析：选 C　根据上文中的“She had cancer of the liver”可知，作者得到老师得了癌症的 消息时，感到震惊。in shock 意为“震惊地，吃惊地”，符合题意。故选 C。 19．A.passed off B．passed over C．passed by D．passed away 解析：选 D　上文提到，作者的老师患了肝癌，那么作者收到的电话信息应是 Freeman 老师去世了。A 项意为“停止，完成，忽视”；B 项意为“越过”；C 项意为“经过，过去， 疏忽”；D 项意为“去世”。故选 D。 20．A.Eventually B．Occasionally C．immediately D．Particularly 解析：选 B　根据语境可知，此处表示作者偶尔会再读她的信件，怀念老师的笑容和友 情。故选 B。 学习目标2 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透 完形填空技法(2)——利用背景常识，破解中档题 利用背景常识解题，即将相关信息和我们的生活经验、文化背景知识，以及科普常识等 结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。事实上，该技巧与“逻辑推理”常常交织在 一起，因为虽有背景常识，但仍需简单推理；逻辑推理离不开背景常识。如上文第 16 题， 根据文章第一段中的“at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade”及本句中的“Two years later”，结合常识可推断，九年级的两年后就是高中了，即老师参加的是作者的高中毕 业典礼。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 I'm currently at a unique university, an inclusive campus where 46 speech and hearing damaged students graduate each year.I have been working with these students to help them get clear on their career goals. Today, an incredible thing happened.One girl came at around 11 ： 30 am and sat down.I started with how we usually do.She can speak but cannot hear or lip­read.So she started speaking in Tamil.When I managed to tell her that I couldn't speak Tamil, she spoke in English. I tried asking one question, and she went on for 10 minutes straight, and in Tamil.I understood a couple of words here and there, so I knew that she was not saying something related to what I asked.I was just looking straight in her eyes and smiling.I kept on listening to her without saying a word.This went on for an hour and a half! Then, after a long pause, I told her to get back on track with another question.And then she shared for another half an hour straight! The whole time I was just looking in her eyes.And I could see tears coming in her eyes but never rolling down.When she began, she was speaking so loudly and then suddenly she would slow down. I have absolutely no idea what she spoke for these hours, but what I know is that I was listening to whatever she was sharing and also started understanding a bit in between.A couple of times, I would interrupt with a simple question: are you happy? And she would continue on. I was certainly happy, because I saw her smiling in the end.And then, I just got up and hugged her and she was smiling even wider. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者班里的一个学生跟自己聊了三个小时， 虽然作者听不懂那个同学的话，但仍然耐心听她说完。 1．What has the author been doing recently? A．Teaching disabled students. B．Learning a foreign language. C．Curing students of their disability. D．Doing some psychological guidance. 解析：选 A　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者现在在大学里教残疾学生。 2．How did the girl respond to the author's first question? A．She smiled at it. B．She totally ignored it. C．She answered it in Tamil. D．She considered it carefully. 解析：选 B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“...so I knew that she was not saying something related to what I asked.”可知，对于作者的第一个问题，女生一直说了一个半小时，但都与作 者的问题毫无关系，所以她完全忽略了作者的问题。 3．What can we learn about the girl? A．She is a shy and quiet girl. B．She had a bad family environment. C．She was eager to share her emotions. D．She had difficulty in language learning. 解析：选 C　推理判断题。综合上下文内容可推断，那个女孩连续和作者说了三个小时， 且说话时眼眶有泪，声音时大时小，这说明她急于和作者分享自己的内心情感。 4．The girl finally smiled because of the author's ________. A．encouraging words　　　 B．kind questions C．patient listening D．good advice on her goals 解析：选 C　细节理解题。根据第五段的 “...I was listening to whatever she was sharing”可知，作者的耐心倾听最终使得那个女生很高兴。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 If you're from the northern hemisphere ( 北 半 球 ), you'll find Christmas to be rather different in New Zealand. __1__ December is in the middle of summer in New Zealand.Many visitors from the US or Europe can't quite get used to having a barbecue on the beach as Christmas dinner.However, Christmas marks the beginning of the summer holidays for most New Zealanders. __2__ One of the best­known Christmas events is the Farmers Santa Parade in Auckland, which has been a feature (特点) of the Auckland Christmas since 1934.It attracts thousands of visitors every year and is a great event for children. New Zealanders continue the British tradition of having a family dinner during the middle of the day on Christmas Day.It usually begins on Christmas morning by exchanging presents which will be left under the Christmas tree in the home.__3__ Often it is a barbecue in the garden.However，the traditional Christmas food, such as turkey, ham and roast potatoes, is still very popular, along with salad and glasses of wine. It may seem a bit strange to hear songs, such as White Christmas or Deck the Halls, in the middle of summer！Nevertheless, Christmas carols (颂歌) are popular.__4__ New Zealand is an extremely diverse society.People from many cultures do not recognize Christmas in the same way as the early European settlers.__5__ It's a time to get together with the family and enjoy the great New Zealand summer outdoors. A．They all stop on Christmas Day. B．The most obvious difference is the weather. C．Most New Zealanders do not go to church regularly. D．However, Christmas is a special time for all New Zealanders. E．Many towns and cities in New Zealand hold Christmas celebrations. F．The Christmas meal itself is increasingly becoming a relaxing affair. G．People will hear them played or sung in shopping malls during the holiday season. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于南半球的新西兰圣诞节是如何庆祝的。 1．选 B　此空设于段中，承上启下，说明北半球国家的圣诞节与新西兰圣诞节的最明 显的区别。 2．选 E　此空设于段首，是该段的主旨句。根据下文的 One of the best­known Christmas events 可知，该段主要围绕新西兰圣诞节的庆祝活动展开。 3．选 F　此空设于段中，承接下句内容，介绍了新西兰圣诞节期间的饮食情况。 4．选 G　此空设于段尾，与上句构成递进关系。上文说圣诞颂歌很流行，且该项中的 them 指前一句中 Christmas carols，介绍人们在圣诞节时可以在商场里听到这些圣诞颂歌。 5．选 D　此空设于段中，与上句形成转折关系，介绍圣诞节对新西兰人的重要性。 Ⅲ.短文改错 I am a 18­year­old student in Senior Grade 3 now.I'm terrible busy with my study in order to get into a good college.However, I get used to spend some time on my hobbies every day. Of all my hobbies, reading is my favorite.It has been part of my life since I begin to go to school.They can help me enrich my life but improve my comprehension ability.I benefit a lot of from reading.After reading some of Shakespeare's book, I know more about the European culture.After reading Bacon's Of Study, I see how wisely my hobby is. Reading is very meaningful to me and I encourage my classmates read every day. 答案：第一句：a→an 第二句：terrible→terribly 第三句：spend→spending 第五句：begin→began 第六句：They→It; but→and 第七句：去掉 of 第八句：book→books 第九句：wisely→wise 第十句：read 前加 to